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1657:. As for heavy metal, the scene is growing steadily but remains less popular compared to mainstream music. Despite very few metal bands in Burma, the metal band aficionado society is united and supportive of raw black metal, thrash metal, and death metal. Burmese cover songs (particularly from Asia) represented early pop music in the country as artists recorded and performed "copy tunes," which were reproductions of international pop songs performed in Burmese. Singers such as
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1438:). It is mainly made up of different gongs and drums, as well as other instruments, depending on the nature of performance. The ensemble bears many similarities to other Southeast Asian ensembles, although it incorporates a drum circle not found in similar ensembles. The ensemble is made up of a series of drums and gongs, including the center pieces, which are the
1710:, to release their first album. The band just managed to raise enough funds to release their album in May 2012, shortly before their efforts fell short to international sanctions. However, other popular Burmese punk bands such as No Uturn or Rebel Riot has turned to self-release, releasing their demos on popular download sites such as MySpace and Reverb Nation.
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994:). These instruments are played on a musical scale consisting of seven tones, each associated with an animal that is said to be the producer of the tone. Each tone can be raised, lowered, or played naturally (corresponding to sharp, flat or natural), resulting in twenty-one possible combinations. The
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Websites that have started up in recent years such as
Myanmar Xbands have given attention to the Burmese punk scene along with other alternative Burmese music. The site has developed into a hub for artists to display their music to a Burmese and international audience for free download. Most of the
1701:
scene has been increasingly visible in Burma. Modelling many 1970s and '80s classic
Western punk bands and Modern Metal. Burmese punk band metal band shows a musical defiance that has not been seen before in Burma. In the German made 2012 documentary film "Yangon Calling" over a period of six weeks
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rejects music as being decadent, but despite this cultural backdrop, the
Burmese monarchy along with the infusion of different regional music styles, created several classical traditions of Burmese music. The oldest of such influences may perhaps come from China, which shares a similar pentatonic
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When the country's regulations on censorship were loosened in 2000, new pop groups emerged across
Myanmar who were able to compose, record and perform original Burmese music. Many pop groups emerged throughout Myanmar such as Electronic Machine, Playboy, ELF Myanmar and the King. In August 2012,
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and
Central Registration Board, as well as laws like the State Protection Law. Classical music was also introduced during the British occupation. Pop music emerged in the 1970s and was banned by state-run radio stations. However, many artists circumvented this censorship by producing albums in
1022:
in
Burmese, has been a popular form of music since the 1980s. When the country's regulations on censorship were loosened in 2000, many pop groups emerged throughout Myanmar such as Electronic Machine, Playboy, ELF Myanmar, and the King. In August 2012, state censorship on music was officially
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in
Burmese, has been a popular form of music since the 1980s, having been introduced in the 1960s. Pop music emerged in the 1970s and was banned by state-run radio stations. However, many artists circumvented this censorship by producing albums in private studios and releasing them in music
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Western music has gained popularity in Burma since the 1930s. Despite the government's intervention at times, especially during the socialist era, popular
Burmese music has seen considerable influence from Western music, which consists of popular Western songs rendered in Burmese and
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emerged in the late 1990s and is now the prevailing genre of music among
Burmese youth today. Bands like Iron Cross, Emperor and BigBag are popular among older Burmese and certain groups of youth. There are hip-hop enthusiasts all over Burma with Burmese hip-hop artists such as
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has the continuous rhythm of the single beat of a small, long drum, representing the tinkling of the water as the fruits of the
Zabuthabye tree fell into it. The beat is punctuated by sudden thumpings onto a huge, thick drum, to represent the spasmodic gulps of the giant
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consisting of seven tones, each associated with an animal that is said to be the producer of the tone. Each tone can be played raised, lowered or natural (corresponding to sharp, flat or natural), resulting a possible twenty-one combinations. The
1653:, and J-me. There are also many underground rock and metal bands such as All Else I Fail, Last Day of Beethoven, Temper Level VIII, Tha Ta Lin Chate, Idiots, Offkeys, We Are the Waste, The Last Secret, etc. but mostly producing nu-metal and
1706:
Talented Bands Like Last Day of Beethoven, Darkest Tears from My Heart, Fever 109, We Are the Waste are well known by others because of this website. While other Burmese punk bands like pop punk band Side Effect, turned to raising funds on
1491:(a group of six drums which have gained currency since the early 20th century). Hsaing waing music, however, is atypical in Southeast Asian music, characterised by sudden shifts in rhythm and melody as well as change in texture and
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state censorship on music was officially abolished. The only government censorship that remains on music is video censorship. Everyone can, in essence, release whatever they want. This has led many on the newly re-grouped
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and Central Registration Board, as well as laws like the State Protection Law. During this period, the arrival of various bands including the influential Thabawa Yinthwenge (The Wild Ones), which included lead singer
1702:
film-makers Alexander Dluzak and Carsten Piefke secretly filmed, as they documented the Burmese punks life, documenting everything from meeting friends and family, visiting rehearsals and filming secret concerts.
928:. In Burmese, music segments are combined into patterns, and then into verses, making it a multi-level hierarchical system. Various levels are manipulated to create a song. Harmony in
1013:
Western music gained popularity in Burma during the 1930s, despite the government's intervention. During the socialist era, musicians and artists were subject to censorship by the
1630:, the sex trade, democracy, and human rights. The Myanmar Music Asiayon (MMA) was established by the SLORC to further censor Burmese-produced music. Popular musicians including
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is of special significance. It dates back to the 9th century, though it has changed quite a bit since then, expanding, for example, from three strings to sixteen. During the
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Beginning just before World War II, the piano was adapted to the performance of Burmese traditional music, modelling its technique after that of the
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to grapple with the idea of forming a rating system to deal with some 'rude words' in music that may not be appropriate for all ages.
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drum circle, for example, consists of twenty-one drums, one tuned to each tone in each possible combination. Similarly, the
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is the gong circle strung up in the same fashion and the gongs are struck with a knobbed stick and in accompaniment to the
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similar to other Asian pop tunes. Classical music was also introduced during the British occupation. Cult folk musician
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Burmese classical music ensembles can be divided into outdoor and indoor ensembles. The outdoor musical ensemble is the
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drum circle, for example, consists of twenty-one drums, one tuned to each tone in each possible combination, and the
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period (1752–1885), courtly musicians included Queen Ma Mya Galay, Princess Hlaing Hteikhaung Tin, Minister
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ensemble, which basically comprises a female singer accompanied by a traditional ensemble consisting of the
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1913:(maestro) sits in the middle using various parts of his hands to strike the drums to produce a melody. The
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WAING - a research network on music and sound of Myanmar, Myanmar music news, music related bibliography
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1554:, in 1973 paved the way for ethnic minority musicians to gain visibility in the Burmese music industry.
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1785:. The best known performer of Burmese piano was Gita Lulin Maung Ko Ko, known as U Ko Ko (1928–2007).
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and Sai Htee Saing have produced propaganda albums written by military officers such as Mya Than San.
1143:), which was an outdoor ensemble in royal courts used to mark important ceremonial functions like the
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production shops. During the socialist era, musicians and artists were subject to censorship by the
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Mí-gyaùng (plucked zither) carved from wood in 2008. The instrument is used by the Mon people.
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Musical instruments of 19th century Burma, depicted in a watercolour painting from the period
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Burmese music includes a variety of folk traditions. A distinct form of which is called the
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a twenty-one gong instrument is struck with a knobbed stick placed alongside the pat waing.
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1329:. The collection is divided into several different types of songs including the following:
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which is similar to a chord in western music. For example, C is combined with F or G.
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music is played at festivals. Other instruments used in classical music include the
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Burmese musical instruments are traditionally classified into five classes, called
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Garifas, Robert (1985). "The Development of the Modern Burmese Hsaing Ensemble".
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private studios and releasing them in music production shops. Rock music, called
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1098:(1753–1776), which brought back a variety of cultural traditions including the
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Classical Burmese singers perform at a state luncheon reception in Naypyidaw.
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
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at Bagan, showing women playing harp, flute, singing, and playing clappers.
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982:. Traditionally, the instruments are classified into five groups called
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was reformed to censor specific political and social issues, including
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Myanmar alternative music – Burmese punk, rock, metal and indie MP3's
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2376:(ခြောက်လုံးပတ်) - drum ensemble consisting of six graduated drums
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instruments feature prominently in Burmese music. They include:
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or percussion instruments are the least numerous, and include:
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2334:(ဗုံကြီး) - medium-sized long drum commonly used in folk music
1746:
1477:, larger bronze gongs in a rectangular frame), as well as the
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with other musical styles in the region. Traditional music is
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paved the way for other artists such as Myanmar's version of
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is an extensive collection of Burmese classical songs called
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or leather instruments primarily consist of percussive-type
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Burmese musicians performing at the Shwedagon Pagoda in 1895
2829:
Dance of Life: Popular Music and Politics in Southeast Asia
2709:. University of Maryland, Baltimore County. 5 November 1995
2687:. University of Maryland, Baltimore County. 30 October 1995
2233:(ဖားစည်) - bronze drums used in Mon, Karen, and Kayah music
2728:
Tallantyre, Renee (December 1939). "The Rose Apple Tree".
2594:
Zaw, Zaw (1940). "Burmese Music (A Preliminary Enquiry)".
2260:
in the Burmese musical repertoire include the following:
2346:(ဗုံရှည်) - long drum carried with a rope round the neck
3066:
The traditional music and instruments of Myanmar/Burma
2535:. New York: The Norton Library 1963. pp. 317–319.
2480:- wooden gong or bamboo for timing and bamboo clappers
2322:(ဒိုးပတ်) - short drum slung from the neck when played
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as classical Burmese music. Other influences include
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3056:(Leaf Green) by Soe Sanda Tun and Saing Waing video
1428:(Burmese theatre, art and festivals) is called the
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2433:(ပတိုး) - trumpet of an animal horn or conch shell
2215:(မောင်းဆိုင်း) - a graduated series of brass gongs
1485:(bell and clapper) and the recent addition of the
1055:or "sounds of the Talaing "), particularly in the
1424:The traditional folk ensemble, typically used in
1067:), the complete body of classical Burmese music.
2971:"Myanmar Band "Side Effect" release debut album"
1693:After decades underground, a small but enduring
3082:Nai Htaw Paing Ensemble – Traditional Mon Music
1453:Other instruments in this ensemble include the
1465:, small bronze gongs in a circular frame) and
1171:), a pair of ceremonial drums, as well as the
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3118:
2802:The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music
2760:, played usually at religious festivals. The
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2012:
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2316:(အိုးစည်) - open-ended drum with a long body
972:), the bamboo wa, as well as the well-known
2565:"Burmese Pop Music: Identity in Transition"
2545:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1754:) and bamboo wa, as well as the well-known
1090:(modern-day Thailand) during the reigns of
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3024:"Myanmar Traditional Musical Instruments"
2865:Shoot the singer!: music censorship today
2531:Shway Yoe (Sir James George Scott) 1882.
1558:is a well known composer associated with
2890:"Burma's pop stars brace for revolution"
2858:
2856:
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2754:So he composed music that is called the
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2364:(စခွန့်) - double-headed drum on a stand
2244:
1923:
1717:
1502:
1306:
1104:. The primary indigenous form is called
1004:
932:(the Burmese body of music) is known as
3087:Myanmar Traditional Musical Instruments
2516:
1620:State Law and Order Restoration Council
223:
40:
2736:(4). Folklore Enterprises, Ltd.: 384.
2679:
2677:
2538:
2439:(ခရာ) - trumpet-shaped wind instrument
1215:(a xylophone). The indoor form is the
3073:– includes pictures, and sample songs
3071:Myanmar Traditional Music Instruments
3017:
3015:
3013:
2791:
2789:
1450:, set of 21 tuned drums in a circle.
7:
3825:
3077:Burmese Music – Classical and Modern
2993:"The Burmese Piano Music of U Ko Ko"
2558:
2556:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
1732:Burmese music has a wide variety of
943:12th century AD. sculpture from the
3284:State Peace and Development Council
2501:Myanmar National Symphony Orchestra
2309:used in folk ensembles, including:
2269:(စောင်း) - the traditional Burmese
1385:, music introduced from Ayutthaya,
185:State Peace and Development Council
3034:from the original on 26 June 2006.
1898:These instruments are played in a
1562:. Other contemporary singers were
25:
2888:Kelly Macnamara (28 March 2012).
2533:The Burman – His Life and Notions
2209:(ကျောက်စည်) - circular brass gong
1367:, music that makes horses dance;
4250:
4241:
4240:
3836:
3824:
3813:
3812:
1159:), a large double reed pipe and
861:, having its own unique form of
793:
50:
2919:Dukovic, Pari (25 March 2013).
1315:Translated as "great music" in
1197:, a double-headed drum. Today,
4208:British Indian Ocean Territory
2951:. CRI English and German. 2012
2833:. University of Hawaii Press.
2474:(ဝါးလက်ခုပ်) - bamboo clappers
2227:(သံလွင်) - small brass cymbals
2185:(ကြေးနောင်) - small brass gong
1722:Two female musicians play the
1507:Burmese music cassette tapes,
1191:), a bell and clapper and the
1:
2742:10.1080/0015587X.1939.9718201
1728:at a performance in Mandalay.
3493:State Administration Council
3239:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2221:(ခေါင်းလောင်း) - brass bells
1371:, songs used to worship the
140:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3294:2011–2015 political reforms
3092:Heavy-metal band Iron Cross
2762:
2756:
2563:Zin, Min (September 2002).
2203:(ခြူစည်) - jingle-like gong
2197:(ကြေးစည်) - triangular gong
2173:(လင်းကွင်း) - brass cymbals
1622:usurped power in 1988, the
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1070:A prevailing one is called
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984:
920:
775:National Library of Myanmar
765:National Museum (Naypyidaw)
195:2011–2015 political reforms
4293:
2825:Lockard, Craig A. (1998).
2290:(ဒုံမင်း) - plucked zither
1889:) - percussion instruments
1343:, the oldest repertoires;
1300:
780:National Theatre of Yangon
4236:
3808:
3606:
3545:
3414:
3328:
3150:Myanmar is also known as
3148:
3144:
2895:The Sydney Morning Herald
2804:. Routledge. p. 17.
2608:10.1017/S0041977X0008873X
2370:(ပတ်ဝိုင်း) - drum circle
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2092:
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2013:
2001:
1984:
1972:
1955:
1943:
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1850:) - leather-covered drums
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1830:
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1688:Myanmar Music Association
1529:was born in Burma during
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1391:, music adapted from the
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3957:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3419:Administrative divisions
1145:royal ploughing ceremony
865:, often composed with a
770:National Museum (Yangon)
4218:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3789:Twelve Auspicious Rites
3570:Myanmar kyat (currency)
2179:(ကြေးနင်း) - brass gong
1442:(double reed pipe) and
1293:(a small mouth organ).
268:Twelve Auspicious Rites
2250:
1772:
1729:
1512:
1312:
1010:
948:
2863:Korpe, Marie (2004).
2358:(စည်တို) - short drum
2340:(ဗုံတို) - short drum
2280:(မိကျောင်) - plucked
2248:
2191:(မောင်း) - brass gong
1770:
1721:
1618:. However, after the
1506:
1349:, royal court music;
1310:
1301:Further information:
1008:
942:
441:Burmese folk religion
412:Traditional festivals
4132:United Arab Emirates
3626:Environmental issues
3585:Units of measurement
3232:First Toungoo Empire
1877:) - wind instruments
1798:Myawaddy Mingyi U Sa
1740:se (which is like a
1667:Phyu Phyu Kyaw Thein
1624:Press Scrutiny Board
1543:Press Scrutiny Board
1355:, songs of longing;
1032:Classical traditions
1015:Press Scrutiny Board
958:se (which is like a
705:World Heritage Sites
133:First Toungoo Empire
4159:limited recognition
3264:Japanese occupation
3217:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2973:. CRI English. 2012
2427:(နှဲ) - conch shell
2352:(စခွန့်) - big drum
1734:musical instruments
1714:Musical instruments
1651:Sai Sai Kham Hlaing
1536:Rock music, called
1401:, songs of sorrow.
1379:, Burmese spirits;
1147:. It consists of a
952:Musical instruments
568:and performing arts
165:Japanese occupation
118:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3849:Outline of Myanmar
3565:Telecommunications
3481:commander-in-chief
3274:Socialist Republic
3222:Kingdom of Mrauk U
2796:Miller, Terry E.;
2328:(ဗြော) - long drum
2258:string instruments
2251:
1864:string instruments
1773:
1730:
1513:
1511:, Myanmar, in 2006
1313:
1086:and come from the
1038:Theravada Buddhism
1011:
949:
800:Myanmar portal
175:Socialist Republic
123:Kingdom of Mrauk U
43:Culture of Myanmar
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4263:
4201:other territories
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3641:Human trafficking
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3500:Political parties
3439:Foreign relations
3401:
3400:
3192:Myinsaing Kingdom
3158:
3157:
2811:978-0-415-96075-5
2149:
2148:
1699:heavy metal music
1675:Sai Sai Kham Leng
1358:lay dway than gat
1088:Ayutthaya kingdom
1027:Traditional music
836:
835:
93:Myinsaing Kingdom
16:(Redirected from
4284:
4277:Music of Myanmar
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4213:Christmas Island
3899:Sovereign states
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3877:
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3774:National symbols
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3560:Opium production
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3244:Konbaung dynasty
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2949:"Yangon Calling"
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2929:. pp. 70–71
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2707:"The Saung Gauk"
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2496:Culture of Burma
2394:wind instruments
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1516:Early beginnings
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357:Burmese fritters
243:Burmese language
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3779:Public holidays
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3666:Sex trafficking
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3373:Protected areas
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3202:Sagaing Kingdom
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2782:. 23 June 2014.
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2685:"The Maha Gita"
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1985:ခြောက်သွယ်ညွန့်
1896:
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3269:Union of Burma
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3042:External links
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2926:The New Yorker
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2660:10.2307/834011
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2602:(3): 717–754.
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1813:pyissin turiya
1802:Nat Shin Naung
1715:
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1564:Khin Maung Toe
1548:Sai Htee Saing
1517:
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1488:chauk lone bat
1406:
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1298:
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1049:music (called
1033:
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985:pyissin turiya
926:time signature
909:
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853:) shares many
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3490:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:military rule
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
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3459:
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3374:
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3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Deforestation
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3307:
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3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:2007 protests
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:8888 Uprising
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
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3257:
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3250:
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3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Prome Kingdom
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Pinya Kingdom
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Pagan Kingdom
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
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2928:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2874:1-84277-505-7
2870:
2867:. Zed Books.
2866:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2840:0-8248-1918-7
2836:
2831:
2830:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2798:Sean Williams
2792:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2743:
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2642:
2640:
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2636:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2570:The Irrawaddy
2566:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Burmese dance
2489:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2455:
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2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2132:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2101:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2070:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2041:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2010:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1981:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1936:Approx. tone
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1900:musical scale
1893:
1882:
1879:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1681:2000s-present
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:8888 Uprising
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Soe Lwin Lwin
1577:
1576:Htoo Ein Thin
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:The Wild Ones
1557:
1556:Sai Kham Leik
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:Popular music
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1218:
1217:chamber music
1213:
1209:(a harp) and
1207:
1201:
1195:
1184:
1174:
1163:
1151:
1146:
1135:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1043:musical scale
1039:
1036:The orthodox
1031:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
986:
981:
977:
976:
971:
967:
966:
961:
957:
953:
946:
945:Ananda Temple
941:
937:
935:
931:
927:
922:
921:wa-let-a-myan
912:
902:
893:
883:
874:
864:
860:
856:
848:
844:
843:
829:
824:
822:
817:
815:
810:
809:
807:
806:
801:
791:
790:
789:
788:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:Organisations
754:
753:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
724:
723:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
694:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
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647:
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634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
615:
614:
607:
604:
602:
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590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
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508:
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503:
502:
498:
492:
491:
484:
481:
479:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:Buddhābhiṣeka
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
428:
427:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
391:
390:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Burmese curry
350:
349:
345:
339:
338:
331:
328:
327:
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
274:
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269:
266:
265:
257:
256:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
236:
230:
229:
226:
222:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
190:2007 protests
188:
186:
183:
181:
180:8888 Uprising
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
113:Prome Kingdom
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
98:Pinya Kingdom
96:
94:
91:
89:
88:Pagan Kingdom
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
64:
58:
57:
53:
49:
48:
44:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4197:Dependencies
4127:Turkmenistan
4092:Saudi Arabia
4056:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3768:
3661:Prostitution
3616:Demographics
3555:Central bank
3444:Human rights
3424:Constitution
3259:British rule
3151:
3053:
3027:
3000:. Retrieved
2997:www.umbc.edu
2996:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2924:
2921:"Burma Wave"
2899:. Retrieved
2893:
2883:
2864:
2828:
2820:
2801:
2774:
2753:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2651:
2647:
2599:
2595:
2574:. Retrieved
2568:
2532:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2284:in Mon music
2275:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2130:
2099:
2068:
2039:
2008:
1979:
1956:ပြည်တော်ပြန်
1950:
1930:Burmese name
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1880:
1868:
1853:
1841:
1825:
1818:ပဉ္စင်တူရိယာ
1812:
1810:
1790:Burmese harp
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1755:
1745:
1731:
1723:
1704:
1692:
1684:
1659:Min Min Latt
1636:
1632:Zaw Win Htut
1609:
1559:
1550:, an ethnic
1537:
1535:
1531:British rule
1519:
1482:
1478:
1474:မောင်းဆိုင်း
1468:maung hsaing
1452:
1439:
1435:ဆိုင်းဝိုင်း
1430:hsaing waing
1425:
1423:
1408:
1388:talaing than
1368:
1334:
1330:
1314:
1182:
1172:
1118:
1099:
1069:
1056:
1052:Talaing than
1035:
1019:
1012:
999:
991:ပဉ္စင်တူရိယာ
973:
963:
954:include the
950:
933:
929:
910:
900:
891:
881:
872:
855:similarities
845:(or Burma) (
839:
837:
740:Coat of arms
606:Copy Thachin
565:
530:Glass mosaic
505:Architecture
478:Christianity
377:Burmese tofu
248:Mon language
160:British rule
26:
4256:Asia portal
4157:States with
4077:Philippines
4017:South Korea
4012:North Korea
3907:Afghanistan
3550:Agriculture
3388:Earthquakes
3249:Shan States
2933:22 November
2901:19 December
2654:(1): 1–28.
2648:Asian Music
2576:19 December
2459:instruments
2384:instruments
2374:Chauklonpat
2298:instruments
2271:arched harp
2241:instruments
2219:Khaunglaung
2213:Maung saing
2155:instruments
1838:instruments
1800:, and King
1750:(a kind of
1610:During the
1606:1980s-1990s
1340:thachin gan
1326:thachin gyi
1140:စည်တော်ကြီး
1096:Hsinbyushin
1023:abolished.
968:(a kind of
471:Phongyibyan
372:Burmese tea
150:Shan States
18:Burmese pop
4137:Uzbekistan
4112:Tajikistan
4027:Kyrgyzstan
4007:Kazakhstan
3927:Bangladesh
3917:Azerbaijan
3759:Literature
3714:Censorship
3694:State Seal
3488:Parliament
3429:Corruption
3353:Ecoregions
3172:Prehistory
3054:Hpeppoosin
3022:Minn Kyi.
3002:21 January
2512:References
2472:Wa letkhok
2424:Khayu thin
2183:Kyay naung
2136:ညွှင်းလုံး
2105:အောက်ပြန့်
2059:Majjhima (
2045:မြင်ဆိုင်း
2030:Gandhāra (
1951:Pyidawpyan
1911:saing saya
1527:Nick Drake
1462:ကြေးဝိုင်း
1393:Mon people
1092:Bayinnaung
1084:saung gauk
1000:Kyi Waing,
851:မြန်မာ့ဂီတ
633:Television
552:Literature
544:Literature
261:Traditions
73:Prehistory
4223:Hong Kong
4177:Palestine
4102:Sri Lanka
4097:Singapore
3977:Indonesia
3784:Tattooing
3744:Festivals
3739:Etymology
3646:Languages
3621:Education
3505:President
3434:Elections
3393:Volcanoes
3368:Mountains
3321:Geography
3309:Civil war
3299:2021 coup
2977:23 August
2955:23 August
2624:246638963
2541:cite book
2451:(ဖက်လိပ်)
2416:(ပလွေ) -
2396:include:
2277:Mi gyaung
2090:Panzama (
2040:Myinsaing
1970:Dhevata (
1927:Tone name
1919:pat waing
1915:kyi waing
1906:pat waing
1708:IndieGoGo
1695:punk rock
1663:Lady Gaga
1655:metalcore
1616:democracy
1592:May Sweet
1572:Hlwan Moe
1523:pop music
1456:kyi waing
1446:pat waing
1352:lwan chin
1256:မိကျောင်း
996:pat waing
934:twe-lone,
901:wa-let-se
840:music of
698:Monuments
395:Festivals
382:Satuditha
323:Mythology
300:Tattooing
235:Languages
210:Civil war
200:2021 coup
4271:Category
4246:Category
4167:Abkhazia
4117:Thailand
4072:Pakistan
4052:Mongolia
4047:Maldives
4042:Malaysia
3942:Cambodia
3819:Category
3794:Weddings
3754:Folklore
3724:Clothing
3704:Calendar
3699:Capitals
3651:Religion
3471:Military
3461:Conflict
3407:Politics
3383:Wildlife
3304:Protests
3138:articles
3032:Archived
3028:Yangonow
2800:(2008).
2730:Folklore
2713:16 April
2691:16 April
2485:See also
2449:Phetleik
2405:(နှဲ) -
2368:Patwaing
2225:Thanlwin
2207:Kyauk si
2177:Kyay nin
2142:elephant
2131:Hnyinlon
2121:Nisāda (
1999:Chajja (
1941:Usabha (
1794:Konbaung
1742:triangle
1596:Maykhala
1588:Lay Phyu
1369:nat chin
1364:myin gin
1321:Mahāgīta
1303:Mahāgīta
1297:Mahagita
1249:migyaung
1134:sidawgyi
1101:Ramayana
1079:ယိုးဒယား
1058:Mahāgīta
960:triangle
930:Mahagita
882:na-yi-se
670:Chinlone
601:Yoke thé
577:Mahāgīta
510:Ceramics
483:Hinduism
446:Buddhism
433:Religion
330:Folklore
305:Weddings
278:Clothing
205:Protests
34:a series
32:Part of
4142:Vietnam
4057:Myanmar
4037:Lebanon
3967:Georgia
3922:Bahrain
3912:Armenia
3831:Commons
3729:Cuisine
3676:Culture
3599:Society
3575:Tourism
3538:Economy
3358:Islands
3343:Climate
3333:Borders
3164:History
3134:Myanmar
2780:"music"
2767:ananda.
2750:1257406
2506:K Ja Nu
2465:letkhok
2457:Letkhok
2445:(ငြင်း)
2344:Bonshay
2288:Don min
2195:Kyay si
2171:Linkwin
2100:Aukpyan
2062:မဇ္စျိမ
2021:peacock
1886:လက်ခုပ်
1881:Letkhok
1806:Taungoo
1778:pattala
1671:R Zarni
1638:Hip hop
1628:poverty
1426:nat pwe
1346:pat pyo
1242:ပတ္တလား
1235:pattala
1212:pattala
1194:gandama
1168:စည်တော်
1156:နှဲကြီး
1128:စည်တော်
1107:thachin
903:) or a
863:harmony
859:melodic
847:Burmese
842:Myanmar
728:Symbols
680:Banshay
675:Lethwei
596:Anyeint
344:Cuisine
290:Kinship
63:History
4187:Taiwan
4122:Turkey
4087:Russia
4022:Kuwait
4002:Jordan
3992:Israel
3952:Cyprus
3937:Brunei
3932:Bhutan
3843:Portal
3719:Cinema
3709:Zodiac
3689:Anthem
3636:Health
3378:Rivers
3338:Cities
3136:
2871:
2837:
2808:
2748:
2668:834011
2666:
2622:
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