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1125:. Sullivan's efforts became part of the first major attempt at Franco-American cooperation after the idea of an attack on New York was rejected. Marred by bad weather and poor communication, French troops arrived but were not used, and the Americans, while in retreat after a brief failed siege effort at Newport, fought an inconclusive battle with British forces in the
1529:, who also supported the American cause. This destruction of Indian villages on both sides effectively depopulated much of the Iroquois territory as the survivors of the raids became refugees, but Sullivan's expedition failed in its objective of stopping or reducing the frequency of frontier attacks. In April, a few months prior to the Sullivan Expedition, American
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and the arrival of a French fleet off
Philadelphia in July increased prospects for offensive action. While these large-scale actions occupied the army, militia and settlers on the northern and west frontiers of New York and Pennsylvania had to contend with incursions by Indians and Loyalists organized by the British out of posts in Quebec.
1168:, with the entire fleet destroyed and nearly half the expedition's men killed, captured, or wounded. It was the worst defeat of an American naval force until the 20th century. Failure of the expedition was attributed to a lack of well-defined command between the land and naval components, and Commodore
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These strategic changes forced the
British to shift their attention away from North America, moving troops, ships and resources to defend the West Indies, India and other colonial possessions, as well as guarding against the threat of a French invasion of Great Britain itself. In North America, the
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American military strategy widened to some extent following entry of France into the war. The states were still dominated by the larger
British army, which kept the Continental Army on the defensive outside Philadelphia and New York. The British began withdrawing from Philadelphia early in 1778,
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to suppress Indian attacks. Sullivan and his troops systematically destroyed evacuated
Iroquois villages, successfully driving the Iroquois north into Quebec. In the only major action in that expedition, Sullivan's forces defeated those of the Butlers and Brant in the
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Indian warfare in western
Pennsylvania and north west Virginia at the time of the American Revolution: including the narrative of Indian and Tory depredations by John Crawford, the military reminiscences of Captain Henry Jolly, and the narrative of Lydia Boggs Shepherd
747:
1164:. Arriving about two weeks later, the British established a series of fortifications on the east side of the bay. The State of Massachusetts organized an expedition to drive the British out with minimal support from the Continental Congress. This
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had previously restricted their use in Quebec territory (which at that time encompassed the
Iroquois lands that are now western New York, Ohio, and northwestern Pennsylvania). Carleton was, however, ordered by Secretary of State
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The northern coast did not see a great deal of military action after 1777, although the
British executed a series of raids against the coastal communities of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and there was occasional skirmishing.
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1462:. Although Brant was not present, atrocities claimed to have been committed there contributed to his reputation as a "monster", and the Seneca were outraged at false accusations that they had committed atrocities.
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1403:, or under the direction of one of the war chiefs. They were supplied by the British in Quebec and sympathetic Loyalist and Indian communities. These raids sometimes crossed into the territory of present-day
1129:. General Clinton marshalled troops from New York intending to support the New York garrison, but he arrived off Newport after the Americans had been driven off. Clinton instead ordered these troops on
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Each side made probes or diversionary movements designed to keep the other side on edge and uncertain of its intentions. General
Clinton sent troops to "clean out that nest of Rebel Pirates" at
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and entering into a military alliance. France dispatched a fleet and army across the
Atlantic to aid the Americans fighting for independence, in addition to pursuing military operations in the
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1693:
G.D. Albert; Thomas Lynch
Montgomery; Henry Melchior Muhlenberg Richards; John M. Buckalew; Sheldon Reynolds; Jay Gilfillan Weiser; George Dallas Albert (1916). Thomas Lynch Montgomery (ed.).
861:. Apparently as a diversion to draw attention away from that raid, Clinton also sent troops into northern New Jersey. During those movements, 12 companies of British light infantry led by
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that was largely fought by state militia companies and some Indian allies on the American side, and Loyalist companies supported by Indians, British Indian agents, and occasionally British
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1316:(who harbored an intense political and personal hatred for Carleton, and had denied him the command given to Burgoyne) to expand recruitment. This Carleton did, encouraging and funding
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sentiment to be strong. This activity formed the bulk of military activity in North America for the remainder of the war, but actions and forays occurred from British strongholds in
1399:. These raids aimed to destroy farms and crops and disrupt the flow of supplies to the American forces. These operations were primarily under the leadership of John Butler, his son
911:. The last notable action in the New York City area was an attempt by the British to regain control of northern New Jersey in June by attacking the main Continental Army camp at
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in October; those towns had been used by Brant and the Butlers as bases of operation. Brant, the Butlers and some Senecas joined forces to take revenge by participating in
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ended badly when the French fleet abandoned the effort; the failure did some damage to American–French relations. In 1779, the British established a base on the
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Even after preliminary peace was agreed in 1782, Brant tried to continue the war, but was forced to abandon the effort when the British stopped supplying him.
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the headquarters for the North American theater of war. They then embarked on a southern strategy, in which they sought to gain control over the colonies of
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942:, the 70 Tories endured an artillery barrage and repelled all American attacks, inflicting 15 killed and 49 wounded while suffering only 21 casualties.
888:'s light infantry. Clinton later withdrew his forces back to New York as part of the planning for the invasion of the southern states. Later in 1779,
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The brutal frontier warfare led to calls in the Continental Congress for the army to take an active role. In 1779, Washington sent General
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to enter the war; although this did not happen until 1779, Spanish actions in other theaters further stretched British military resources.
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525:. It is characterized by two primary areas of activity. The first set of activities was based around the British base of operations in
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in great numbers to make up for their lack of army troops, and dispatched them on what were essentially raiding expeditions against
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Although there were still tribal interests that wanted to remain neutral, vocal advocates of war, including the Mohawk leader
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settlements on the frontiers. Using their naval supremacy the British also launched raids and amphibious actions against the
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Report of the Commission to Locate the Site of the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania: The frontier forts of western Pennsylvania
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1367:. Brant's recruitment of Loyalists sometimes put him at odds with the Butlers, who were also recruiting Loyalists for their
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in early November in which as many as 30 non-combatants were slaughtered in the aftermath. British forces from the
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consisted of a series of battles between American revolutionaries and British forces, from 1778 to 1782 during the
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Indian attack, for over 24 hours in 1782 while eight months pregnant, after her husband was murdered and scalped.
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In the aftermath of the Saratoga campaign, a frontier war emerged. Before Burgoyne's campaign, Quebec's Governor
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In the summer of 1778 British military planners in London began to develop plans for a new Loyalist settlement in
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Following their consolidation after the Saratoga disaster, the British began recruiting American Loyalists and
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in May 1778, and the Senecas operated in the Susquehanna River valley, driving settlers out of present-day
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On 21 July 1780, Wayne with two Pennsylvania brigades and four cannons attacked a loyalist blockhouse at
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led an army expedition that drove the Iroquois out of New York. The warfare amongst the splinters of the
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1638:"The van Schaick Expedition - April 1779 - Fort Stanwix National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)"
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1160:. An expedition was organized in early 1779, and on May 30, a fleet carrying troops and supplies left
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The British continued a process of raiding the New England coastal communities. One such raid led to a
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These forces engaged in destructive raids on outlying settlements of New York and Pennsylvania in the
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The arrival off New York of a French fleet in July 1778 caused a flurry of activity. Major General
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The Butlers continued to attack New York frontier areas while Brant became more active on the
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appeared on the scene with 2,000 troops. This put an end to British ambitions in New Jersey.
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on October 6, 1778 the British destroyed some American supplies, and on the 15th surprised
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to take up arms for the British. These forces were principally led by war chiefs leaders
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on the Connecticut coast led by William Tryon in 1779. The most devastating raid was
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Hundreds of Native American villages are burnt down by American troops as retaliation
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were particularly brutal, turning much of the Indian population into refugees.
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for the purpose. Some of these recruits joined Burgoyne, while others joined
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880:'s coastal raids, Washington devised an attack to regain the position. In the
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in early September. New York authorities responded to Brant's activities by
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564:. A combined American-French attempt was made to drive the British out of
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on June 7. A second offensive by Knyphausen on June 23 was halted in the
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surprised and slaughtered a sleeping company of American dragoons in the
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with the intent of establishing a Loyalist presence there. The state of
554:
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1404:
1721:; Lyman Copeland Draper; Draper Society (1992). Jared Lobdell (ed.).
1172:'s unwillingness to engage the British fleet that arrived in relief.
1427:(now part of Pennsylvania but then disputed between that state and
1407:, territory that was formally claimed by New York but had recently
66:"Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga"
1442:
of Loyalists and Iroquois, and started his frontier raids with an
640:
154:
Destruction of the American Fleet at Penobscot Bay, 14 August 1779
3802:
Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
907:
resulted in about 50 American casualties and 75 captured in the
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1765:
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In early 1780, a British attack against an American outpost in
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26:
1458:. The Butlers and Senecas joined forces in early July to
2193:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
1717:
John Crawford; Henry Jolly; Lydia Boggs Shepherd Cruger;
1616:. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books. pp. 119–120.
1504:
communities in the upper Hudson River valley in October.
516:
northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after
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in October 1777 France entered the war, recognizing the
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that weakened British control of northern New Jersey.
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remains under British control for the rest of the war
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1817:
1588:defended the fort of Miller's Blockhouse against a
1533:led an expedition of over 500 soldiers against the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3852:Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War
1753:Bibliography of Operations in the Northern Theater
884:on July 16, the fort was stormed and captured by
1454:in a series of actions that became known as the
133:
3641:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
1777:
1757:United States Army Center of Military History
1195:
965:
748:
607:, the British were led by Connecticut native
404:
8:
872:In May 1779 Clinton captured the outpost at
18:Burning of the Valleys (American Revolution)
3812:New York (state) in the American Revolution
3807:Campaigns of the American Revolutionary War
2754:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
560:The only other notable actions occurred in
545:participation on the frontier was the 1779
3631:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
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1885:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
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1800:
1784:
1770:
1762:
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1113:to organize an attack on British-occupied
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892:led American troops in a surprise raid on
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611:, who did substantial damage to the town.
411:
397:
389:
130:
1435:, most of whom sided with the Americans.
1149:in 1781, led by turncoat British General
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
3827:Massachusetts in the American Revolution
3837:Rhode Island in the American Revolution
1614:Encyclopedia of the American Revolution
1604:
915:. The first British-Hessian thrust by
541:. The notable exception to significant
3822:Connecticut in the American Revolution
3636:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
3817:New Jersey in the American Revolution
2142:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
7:
3751:Daughters of the American Revolution
2101:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
588:, which ended in complete disaster.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
3746:Children of the American Revolution
3626:Timeline of the American Revolution
1699:. W.S. Ray, state printer. p.
1133:(also led by General Grey) against
639:. France also applied pressure on
623:surrendered his army following the
593:skirmish at Freetown, Massachusetts
2407:European allies of King George III
2263:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
2198:Committee of Secret Correspondence
1860:No taxation without representation
25:
3773:Museum of the American Revolution
1465:Brant joined forces with some of
603:coastal communities. In the 1781
3842:Resistance to the British Empire
3832:Maine in the American Revolution
3661:Continental Currency dollar coin
3646:Women in the American Revolution
1548:
710:American strategy after Saratoga
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285:
273:
236:
147:
31:
3756:Sons of the American Revolution
1676:"Tracking down settlers' forts"
1537:, destroying several villages.
1141:in September. He also ordered
719:Skirmishes around New York City
615:British strategy after Saratoga
42:needs additional citations for
3847:Battles involving the Iroquois
3656:Continental currency banknotes
2744:Staten Island Peace Conference
584:responded with the amphibious
1:
2450:German supporters of Congress
2148:Massachusetts Circular Letter
1612:Boatner, Mark M. III (1994).
1452:Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
1303:Expanded Native American role
2131:Committees of correspondence
1654:History of Washington County
1375:Raiding in the valleys, 1778
1332:in August 1777. The bloody
1328:on his equally unsuccessful
1166:expedition ended in disaster
905:Westchester County, New York
595:, while others descended on
3768:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
2799:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
2784:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
2558:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
2213:Declaration of Independence
2178:Second Continental Congress
921:Battle of Connecticut Farms
207:Strategic American victory
134:Northern Theater after 1777
3868:
3651:Financial costs of the war
2158:First Continental Congress
2009:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1954:Second Rockingham ministry
1793:American Revolutionary War
1135:New Bedford, Massachusetts
927:after stiff fighting when
859:Little Egg Harbor massacre
722:
523:American Revolutionary War
141:American Revolutionary War
3559:
3544:
3505:Constitutional Convention
3485:Society of the Cincinnati
3480:
3469:
2979:
2968:
2774:Carlisle Peace Commission
2608:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
2334:
2304:
2273:Hutchinson letters affair
2223:Articles of Confederation
2070:Proclamation of Rebellion
1934:First Rockingham ministry
1878:All men are created equal
1813:
1799:
1508:Sullivan expedition, 1779
1460:attack the Wyoming Valley
1438:In 1778, Brant recruited
1221:
1109:had earlier been sent to
991:
774:
619:After Lieutenant General
432:
322:
227:
163:
146:
138:
2769:Entry of France into war
2384:Kingdom of Great Britain
1584:. In early April 1782,
1119:raided his supply caches
983:Northern coastal theater
605:Battle of Groton Heights
204:Tactically Inconclusive
3500:Ratification Day (1784)
2825:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2509:Northern after Saratoga
2489:New York and New Jersey
2163:Continental Association
2060:Conciliatory Resolution
1919:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
1892:Consent of the governed
1680:Pittsburgh Post Gazette
1657:. B. Singerly. p.
1409:proclaimed independence
909:Battle of Young's House
898:Jersey City, New Jersey
851:Battle of Chestnut Neck
472:Northern after Saratoga
457:New York and New Jersey
3761:Sons of the Revolution
3490:Treaty of Paris (1783)
2820:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
2815:Cherokee–American wars
2428:Franco-American Treaty
2283:Philadelphia Tea Party
2253:Treaty of Paris (1763)
2232:Confederation Congress
1825:American Enlightenment
1651:Alfred Creigh (1871).
1397:Burning of the Valleys
1395:valleys, known as the
1127:Battle of Rhode Island
940:Battle of Bull's Ferry
917:Wilhelm von Knyphausen
804:Connecticut Farms (NJ)
671:, where they believed
647:British withdrew from
570:Battle of Rhode Island
426:Campaigns and theaters
323:Commanders and leaders
3706:Washington's Birthday
3511:The Federalist Papers
3495:Evacuation Day (1783)
2548:Lexington and Concord
2248:French and Indian War
2188:Olive Branch Petition
1518:a punitive expedition
1413:many years of dispute
1330:Siege of Fort Stanwix
1246:Unadilla and Onaquaga
938:, New Jersey. In the
925:Battle of Springfield
890:Light Horse Harry Lee
882:Battle of Stony Point
874:Stony Point, New York
849:, New Jersey. In the
566:Newport, Rhode Island
3711:Jefferson's Birthday
3701:Pulaski Memorial Day
2708:Guilford Court House
2359:Continental Congress
2136:Committees of safety
2111:Daughters of Liberty
2106:Virginia Association
1855:Rights of Englishmen
1499:Christopher Carleton
1477:the Indian towns of
1471:attack German Flatts
1448:Cobleskill, New York
1411:from New York after
1162:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1055:Penobscot Expedition
586:Penobscot Expedition
555:Iroquois Six Nations
51:improve this article
2839:colony or location)
2794:Newburgh Conspiracy
2653:Sullivan Expedition
2173:Provincial Congress
1964:Fox–North coalition
1903:Settler colonialism
1850:Freedom of religion
1807:American Revolution
1531:Colonel Van Schaick
1266:Sullivan Expedition
919:was blocked at the
765:New York City area
625:Battles of Saratoga
549:, in which General
547:Sullivan Expedition
533:and rural northern
333:Frederick Haldimand
3741:Semiquincentennial
3666:Libertas Americana
2096:Stamp Act Congress
1986:Acts of Parliament
1959:Shelburne ministry
1929:Grenville ministry
1728:. Heritage Books.
1560:. You can help by
1497:area led by Major
1365:Brant's Volunteers
1334:Battle of Oriskany
1212:Northern frontier
1170:Dudley Saltonstall
1147:against New London
651:in 1778, and made
378:Abraham Ten Broeck
345:Sir George Collier
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3540:
3539:
3527:Shays's Rebellion
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3390:
3389:
3357:Richard Henry Lee
3122:
3121:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2808:Related conflicts
2678:Connecticut Farms
2458:
2457:
2351:Thirteen Colonies
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
1735:978-1-55613-653-5
1578:
1577:
1541:Raiding continues
1523:Battle of Newtown
1299:
1298:
1143:a series of raids
1139:Martha's Vineyard
1098:
1097:
1036:Little Egg Harbor
869:on September 27.
847:Little Egg Harbor
842:
841:
578:District of Maine
509:
508:
423:Revolutionary War
387:
386:
362:George Washington
329:Sir Henry Clinton
223:
222:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3859:
3731:Sesquicentennial
3691:Independence Day
3595:Founding Fathers
3561:
3546:
3471:
3399:
3131:
2988:
2981:
2970:
2845:
2840:
2668:Cape St. Vincent
2343:
2336:
2306:
2278:Boston Tea Party
2203:Halifax Resolves
2153:Suffolk Resolves
1944:Grafton ministry
1939:Chatham ministry
1835:Colonial history
1815:
1801:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1755:compiled by the
1740:
1739:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:ann hupp indian.
1690:
1684:
1683:
1682:. July 22, 1998.
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:ann hupp indian.
1648:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1609:
1573:
1570:
1552:
1545:
1467:Butler's Rangers
1369:ranger companies
1216:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1181:
986:
984:
974:
967:
960:
951:
929:Nathanael Greene
855:Pulaski's Legion
769:
757:
750:
743:
734:
543:Continental Army
531:Upstate New York
427:
413:
406:
399:
390:
305:Vermont Republic
303:
302:
301:
295:
291:
289:
288:
278:
277:
276:
246:
242:
240:
239:
165:
164:
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131:
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100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3777:
3716:Von Steuben Day
3614:
3583:
3555:
3536:
3476:
3453:
3395:Colonial allies
3386:
3285:
3118:
3079:King George III
3067:
2975:
2952:
2921:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2829:
2803:
2732:
2713:Lochry's Defeat
2598:Assunpink Creek
2588:Fort Washington
2533:
2467:
2465:
2454:
2445:Hortalez et Cie
2416:Colonial allies
2411:
2378:
2347:United Colonies
2330:
2292:
2258:Boston Massacre
2236:
2227:Perpetual Union
2183:United Colonies
2116:Sons of Liberty
2079:
1987:
1985:
1984:Related British
1978:
1907:
1809:
1805:Origins of the
1795:
1790:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1674:
1673:
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1650:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1558:needs expansion
1543:
1510:
1377:
1326:Barry St. Leger
1305:
1300:
1295:
1276:Boyd and Parker
1251:Carleton's Raid
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1178:
1151:Benedict Arnold
1117:. The British
1099:
1094:
1070:Annapolis Royal
1065:Fort St. George
987:
982:
980:
978:
948:
946:Coastal actions
896:in present-day
867:Baylor Massacre
843:
838:
829:2nd Long Island
809:1st Long Island
779:Baylor Massacre
770:
766:
763:
761:
731:
721:
712:
617:
609:Benedict Arnold
574:Penobscot River
512:
511:
510:
505:
428:
425:
422:
419:
417:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
307:
299:
297:
296:
286:
284:
283:
282:
274:
272:
247:
237:
235:
234:
195:
152:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3865:
3863:
3855:
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3809:
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3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Minor holidays
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
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3597:
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3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:Related topics
3549:
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3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Bill of Rights
3519:
3514:
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3096:
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3055:
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3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2926:Loyal colonies
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2912:South Carolina
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:North Carolina
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2849:Rebel colonies
2842:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Sint Eustatius
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:"First Salute"
2746:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:Kings Mountain
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
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2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Harlem Heights
2580:
2575:
2573:Valcour Island
2570:
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2399:
2394:
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2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2340:
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2329:
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2325:
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2275:
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2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
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2235:
2234:
2229:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Lee Resolution
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Black Patriots
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1974:Black Loyalist
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:North ministry
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
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1852:
1847:
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1837:
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1827:
1821:
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1811:
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1804:
1797:
1796:
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1781:
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1766:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1747:External links
1745:
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1685:
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1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
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1553:
1542:
1539:
1509:
1506:
1487:a major attack
1425:Wyoming Valley
1376:
1373:
1361:Sayenqueraghta
1314:Lord Sackville
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
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1231:Wyoming Valley
1228:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1123:Mount Hope Bay
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Groton Heights
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Mount Hope Bay
1013:
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665:South Carolina
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3696:Patriots' Day
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:Commemoration
3669:
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3662:
3659:
3657:
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3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
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3621:
3617:
3611:
3610:Yankee Doodle
3608:
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3601:
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3486:
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3472:
3468:
3450:
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3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:de Rochambeau
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2882:New Hampshire
2880:
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2877:Massachusetts
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2559:
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2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2529:Naval battles
2527:
2525:
2522:
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2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
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2492:
2490:
2487:
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2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2464:Campaigns and
2461:
2451:
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2307:
2303:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Gaspee affair
2266:
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2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
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2245:
2243:
2239:
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2176:
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2169:
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2159:
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2149:
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2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
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2129:
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2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
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2099:
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2092:
2089:
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2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Bute ministry
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1872:Spirit of '76
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Republicanism
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1719:Jared Lobdell
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1623:0-8117-0578-1
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:western front
1572:
1563:
1559:
1556:This section
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:John Sullivan
1507:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:Cherry Valley
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:a mixed force
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:Cherry Valley
1418:
1417:Fort Schuyler
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Klock's Field
1284:
1282:
1281:Royalton Raid
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Cherry Valley
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:German Flatts
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Penobscot Bay
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:John Sullivan
1103:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Chestnut Neck
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
985:
975:
970:
968:
963:
961:
956:
955:
952:
945:
943:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Anthony Wayne
883:
879:
878:William Tryon
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:Pine's Bridge
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Young's House
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
773:
768:
758:
753:
751:
746:
744:
739:
738:
735:
730:
726:
725:Whaleboat War
718:
716:
709:
707:
705:
701:
697:
696:Native allies
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:New York City
650:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:United States
626:
622:
621:John Burgoyne
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:Massachusetts
594:
589:
587:
583:
582:Massachusetts
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
551:John Sullivan
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:New York City
524:
520:
519:
502:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
477:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
431:
424:
414:
409:
407:
402:
400:
395:
394:
391:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:James Clinton
367:
366:John Sullivan
363:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Walter Butler
338:
334:
330:
327:
326:
321:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:
306:
294:
281:
280:United States
270:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
244:Great Britain
232:
231:
226:
216:
213:
212:New York City
210:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
166:
162:
159:
155:
150:
145:
142:
137:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3736:Bicentennial
3619:Other topics
3605:Liberty Tree
3577:
3517:Constitution
3509:
3414:Beaumarchais
3302:Samuel Adams
3053:William Howe
3048:Richard Howe
2948:West Florida
2933:East Florida
2907:Rhode Island
2902:Pennsylvania
2835:Involvement
2779:Gordon Riots
2764:Valley Forge
2759:Conway Cabal
2737:Other events
2508:
2499:Philadelphia
2397:British Army
2288:Powder Alarm
2218:Model Treaty
2140:
1898:Expansionism
1866:Common Sense
1864:
1723:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1646:
1632:
1613:
1607:
1594:
1579:
1566:
1562:adding to it
1557:
1511:
1464:
1437:
1396:
1393:Hudson River
1391:, and upper
1378:
1345:Joseph Brant
1342:
1322:Fort Niagara
1309:Guy Carleton
1306:
1211:
1176:Frontier war
1155:
1111:Rhode Island
1104:
1100:
1041:Tryon's raid
981:
933:
902:
871:
863:Charles Grey
844:
834:Delaware Bay
819:Bull's Ferry
784:Edgar's Lane
764:
713:
693:
685:Rhode Island
649:Philadelphia
645:
618:
590:
559:
535:Pennsylvania
515:
513:
471:
467:Philadelphia
349:Joseph Brant
271:
233:
228:Belligerents
206:
203:
189:Pennsylvania
153:
139:Part of the
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3382:Witherspoon
3266:von Steuben
3221:Charles Lee
2938:Nova Scotia
2857:Connecticut
2728:The Saintes
2683:Springfield
2648:Stony Point
2578:Long Island
2563:Bunker Hill
2484:Nova Scotia
2075:Prohibitory
2065:Restraining
2055:Intolerable
2035:Declaratory
1456:Big Runaway
1429:Connecticut
1385:Susquehanna
1357:Cornplanter
1318:John Butler
1236:Big Runaway
1085:Fort Slongo
1026:Grey's raid
1006:2nd Machias
936:Bulls Ferry
894:Paulus Hook
814:Springfield
794:Paulus Hook
789:Stony Point
706:coastline.
704:New England
689:Nova Scotia
637:East Indies
601:Connecticut
562:New England
447:Nova Scotia
374:Jacob Klock
357:Cornplanter
337:John Butler
193:New England
3796:Categories
3726:Centennial
3681:television
3532:Jay Treaty
3429:de Guichen
3337:Huntington
3297:John Adams
3236:Montgomery
3141:Washington
3104:Rockingham
3089:Barrington
3058:Knyphausen
3028:Cornwallis
2887:New Jersey
2718:Chesapeake
2673:Charleston
2628:Germantown
2623:Brandywine
2613:Bennington
2402:Royal Navy
2392:Parliament
2339:Combatants
2312:Combatants
2091:Loyal Nine
2024:Quartering
1994:Navigation
1840:Liberalism
1830:John Locke
1818:Philosophy
1599:References
1475:destroying
1423:, and the
1226:Cobleskill
1214:after 1777
1060:Cape Split
1001:Sag Harbor
996:Ridgefield
913:Morristown
767:after 1777
729:Forage War
723:See also:
489:Gulf Coast
185:New Jersey
107:March 2010
77:newspapers
3600:Diplomacy
3588:Political
3571:Prisoners
3475:Aftermath
3449:Vergennes
3424:de Grasse
3419:d'Estaing
3409:Louis XVI
3347:Jefferson
3312:Dickinson
3256:St. Clair
3241:Nicholson
3216:Lafayette
3176:Duportail
3146:Alexander
3114:Shelburne
2998:Arbuthnot
2837:(by
2703:Pensacola
2663:Gibraltar
2638:St. Lucia
2603:Princeton
2315:Campaigns
2168:Minutemen
2084:Colonials
2040:Townshend
1969:Loyalists
1912:Royalists
1586:Anne Hupp
1569:June 2009
1535:Onondagas
1527:Tuscarora
1291:Johnstown
1090:Lunenburg
1049:Fairfield
633:Caribbean
421:American
171:1778–1782
3564:Military
3317:Franklin
3290:Civilian
3271:Sullivan
3261:Schuyler
3191:Hamilton
3166:Claghorn
3134:Military
3127:Colonial
3109:Sandwich
3072:Civilian
3018:Carleton
3013:Campbell
3008:Burgoyne
2991:Military
2917:Virginia
2892:New York
2872:Maryland
2862:Delaware
2723:Yorktown
2658:Savannah
2633:Monmouth
2618:Saratoga
2524:Yorktown
2514:Southern
2504:Northern
2494:Saratoga
2466:theaters
2327:Colonies
2318:Theaters
2121:Patriots
2031:up i.p.o
2019:Currency
2004:Molasses
1495:Montreal
1483:Onaquaga
1479:Unadilla
1389:Delaware
1261:Minisink
1075:Cape Ann
1011:Setauket
681:New York
673:Loyalist
669:Virginia
635:and the
539:regulars
518:Saratoga
494:Yorktown
484:Southern
462:Saratoga
452:Northern
309:Iroquois
249:Iroquois
181:New York
176:Location
3686:theater
3444:Suffren
3434:Luzerne
3352:Laurens
3322:Hancock
3307:Carroll
3226:Lincoln
3206:de Kalb
3196:Hopkins
3094:Germain
3084:Amherst
3023:Clinton
2984:British
2974:Leaders
2867:Georgia
2698:Cowpens
2643:Grenada
2593:Trenton
2540:battles
2519:Western
2374:Marines
2321:Battles
1590:Shawnee
1433:Oneidas
1405:Vermont
1353:Cayugas
1349:Senecas
1338:Oneidas
1271:Newtown
1115:Newport
1045:Norwalk
1021:Newport
857:in the
700:Patriot
657:Georgia
576:in the
479:Western
91:scholar
3578:Turtle
3402:French
3372:Revere
3367:Morris
3362:McKean
3327:Hanson
3251:Rodney
3246:Putnam
3231:Mercer
3186:Greene
3156:Arnold
3063:Rodney
3043:Graves
3033:Fraser
2943:Quebec
2688:Camden
2568:Quebec
2553:Boston
2538:Major
2479:Quebec
2474:Boston
2423:France
2324:Events
2241:Events
2050:Quebec
1732:
1725:Cruger
1620:
1502:raided
1444:attack
1401:Walter
1381:Mohawk
1131:a raid
687:, and
677:Quebec
667:, and
568:. The
442:Quebec
437:Boston
315:Oneida
293:France
290:
265:Cayuga
260:Seneca
255:Mohawk
241:
200:Result
191:, and
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3332:Henry
3281:Wayne
3201:Jones
3181:Gates
3171:Clark
3161:Barry
3151:Allen
3099:North
3003:Brant
2029:Stamp
2014:Sugar
661:North
641:Spain
501:Naval
98:JSTOR
84:books
3676:film
3576:The
3377:Rush
3276:Ward
3211:Knox
3038:Gage
2438:Navy
2433:Army
2369:Navy
2364:Army
2225:and
1999:Iron
1730:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1481:and
1359:and
1351:and
1137:and
727:and
663:and
599:and
514:The
168:Date
70:news
3342:Jay
2045:Tea
1701:413
1564:.
1516:on
1489:on
1469:to
1446:on
1320:at
53:by
3798::
1703:.
1678:.
1661:.
1659:49
1419:,
1387:,
1383:,
1371:.
1153:.
1047:,
691:.
683:,
679:,
659:,
187:,
183:,
156:,
2349:/
1894:"
1890:"
1887:"
1883:"
1880:"
1876:"
1785:e
1778:t
1771:v
1738:.
1640:.
1626:.
1571:)
1567:(
1203:e
1196:t
1189:v
1051:)
1043:(
973:e
966:t
959:v
756:e
749:t
742:v
412:e
405:t
398:v
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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