203:. A quarantine against insect pests and diseases from abroad was established and maintained, inspectors having been stationed at every port of entry by land and sea. Quarantines were established within the United States against the spread of a number of important pests. The investigational and control work was carried on by the Federal government through the Bureau of Entomology and the Horticultural and Insecticide and Fungicide Boards. In the States the work was conducted by the
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in the Laguna district of
Coahuila, Mexico, within 200 miles (322 km) of the Texas border, was discovered, and an embargo was placed upon the importation of Mexican cotton. Infestations were found in several counties in Texas and Louisiana. The infested areas were at once quarantined and
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The Bureau of
Entomology conducted researches into methods which could reduce the spread and the frequency of occurrence of insect pests. It developed various approaches towards accomplishing its goals. The introduction of the natural enemies of insect pests has brought control of many insect
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Many States have enacted laws which have created State Boards of
Entomology. The interstate spread of pests has been prevented to a large extent through State regulations requiring that nursery stock be free from infestation, and these are enforced by rigid State inspection.
207:, State entomologists, and in several instances by crop pest commissions. The Federal Bureau of Entomology administered the work through its several divisions. In 1924 it had 83 field stations in 32 states and Territories and three foreign countries.
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in 1859, incorporated in 1862, and known until 1867 as the
Entomological Society of Philadelphia. On Friday, May 18, 1866, Mr. O'Neill requested an appropriation from the Congress of the United States to maintain the organization's publication
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was discovered in 1914 to have been introduced from Europe and to have become established in 10 localities in three States from
Massachusetts to Pennsylvania, and the following year from 20 localities in nine states, in none of which except on
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was created on July 1, 1862. It included four bureaus, one of which eventually became identified with the Bureau of
Entomology. An "entomological division" in the Department of Agriculture existed in 1872, according to Congressional records.
245:, a moth whose larva is a borer, was discovered to have become established in an area approximately of 100 square miles (259 km) in several counties in eastern Massachusetts, where it caused serious injury to corn and particularly to
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has to had to deal, resulted in a number of discoveries of great importance. A disease of the brood which had often been mistaken for one of the foul broods and to which the name "sacbrood" is given was found to be due to a filterable
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researches and allied issues relating to insects. In 1934 it was merged with the Bureau of Plant
Quarantine to form the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine. A later merger with the Bureau of Animal Industry created the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New
International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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in 1904. Establishing control over an increasing number of insect pests and insect-borne diseases led to the establishment of the Bureau of
Entomology.
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many years earlier had destroyed the fruit-growing capacity of that island. Congress provided appropriations to prevent its spread to the mainland.
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was a unit within the
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of August 20, 1912, which immediately became effective as to certain quarantines, and was administered by the
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The request for Federal funds established a connection between the organization and the Federal government.
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eradication work was pressed with vigor under appropriations by Congress. The pink bollworm originated in
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in 1916. It is supposed to have been introduced with flowering cherry trees from Japan.
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was introduced from Japan with nursery stock and became established near
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Late in the year 1917 the widely distributed European and Asiatic pest
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Investigations of bee diseases, the greatest handicap with which the
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attacks all of the corn plant above ground except the leaf blades.
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and has been spread to many cotton-producing nations by man.
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Resorting to legislative means, Congress enacted the
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Weld, Lewis Hart at Smithsonian Institution Archives
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The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z
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worked at the Bureau until his resignation in 1924.
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110:was first discovered in the United States at
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531:Guide to the Bureau of Entomology Postcards
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328:in 1910. Its introduction into the
66:Insect pests reach the United States
130:Duties of the Bureau of Entomology
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496:Smithsonian Institution Archives
74:was introduced by accident from
161:of the adult bee, occurring in
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424:New International Encyclopedia
395:led the Bureau of Entomology.
116:New International Encyclopedia
102:about 1892 in the vicinity of
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31:Agricultural Research Service
287:was first discovered in the
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24:which had been working on
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22:Department of Agriculture
488:"Grace Sandhouse Papers"
357:Australian tomato beetle
320:was first discovered in
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201:Secretary of Agriculture
122:was first discovered in
336:Some other insect pests
318:Mediterranean fruit fly
312:Mediterranean fruit fly
52:Practical Entomologist.
447:Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie
372:Fruit-tree leaf roller
159:Isle of Wight disease
393:Leland Ossian Howard
289:District of Columbia
90:was introduced near
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352:European satin moth
285:Oriental peach moth
279:Oriental peach moth
251:European corn borer
237:European corn borer
205:experiment stations
120:alfalfa leaf weevil
84:sweet potato weevil
451:Joy Dorothy Harvey
377:Potato leaf hopper
215:Later insect pests
187:Later developments
144:Beneficial insects
94:from Europe. The
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342:European red mite
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264:Popillia japonica
261:The green beetle
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533:circa 1925
411:References
247:sweet corn
179:, and an
167:Continent
150:beekeeper
114:in 1891,
33:in 1953.
546:Category
453:(2000).
367:Pea moth
269:Riverton
249:. The
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401:apoidea
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175:in the
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231:India
155:virus
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