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91:. Healthy bursae create a smooth, almost frictionless functional gliding surface making normal movement painless. When bursitis occurs, however, movement relying on the inflamed bursa becomes difficult and painful. Moreover, movement of tendons and muscles over the inflamed bursa aggravates its inflammation, perpetuating the problem. Muscle can also be stiffened.
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is another cause of bursitis. The inflammation irritates because the bursa no longer fits in the original small area between the bone and the functionary muscle or tendon. When the bone increases pressure upon the bursa, bursitis results. Sometimes the cause is unknown. It can also be associated with
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and pain medication. Since bursitis is caused by increased friction from the adjacent structures, a compression bandage is not suggested because compression would create more friction around the joint. Chronic bursitis can be amenable to
258:
It is important to differentiate between infected and non-infected bursitis. People may have surrounding cellulitis and systemic symptoms include a fever. The bursa should be aspirated to rule out an infectious process.
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and excessive pressure. Shoulders, elbows and knees are the most commonly affected. Inflammation of the bursae may also be caused by other inflammatory conditions such as
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that secretes a lubricating synovial fluid. There are more than 150 bursae in the human body. The bursae rest at the points where internal functionaries, such as
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141:(redness) to joint pain and stiffness, to stinging pain that surrounds the joint around the inflamed bursa.
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Bursae that are not infected can be treated symptomatically with rest, ice, elevation,
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68:
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Bursitis could possibly also cause a snapping, grinding or popping sound – known as
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168:(medicine-related) factors can all cause bursitis. Bursitis is commonly caused by
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374: – US National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
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338:(Second ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. p. 719.
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148:– when it occurs in the shoulder joint. This is not necessarily painful.
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Bursitis commonly affects superficial bursae. These include the
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Vigorita, Vincent J.; Ghelman, Bernard; Mintz, Douglas (2008).
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Inflammation of the bursae (sacs of synovial fluid in joints)
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bursae of the shoulder, knee, heel and shin, etc. (see
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Questions and
Answers about Bursitis and Tendinitis
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24:
777:Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration
283:therapy. Steroid therapy may also be considered.
156:There can be several concurrent causes. Trauma,
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137:). Symptoms vary from localized warmth and
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563:Stenosing tenosynovitis (Trigger finger)
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767:Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
75:in the body. They are lined with a
279:require further investigation and
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275:and aspiration. Bursae that are
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103:3D image showing normal bursa (
1:
772:Shoulder impingement syndrome
615:Tenosynovial giant cell tumor
594:Synovial osteochondromatosis
182:systemic lupus erythematosus
200:, can also cause bursitis.
1001:
298:Snapping scapula syndrome
209:chronic systemic diseases
146:snapping scapula syndrome
38:
29:
812:Iliotibial band syndrome
945:Aggressive fibromatosis
935:Dupuytren's contracture
268:anti-inflammatory drugs
609:villonodular synovitis
231:This section is empty.
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980:Soft tissue disorders
524:Soft tissue disorders
336:Orthopaedic Pathology
102:
940:Plantar fibromatosis
568:De Quervain syndrome
174:rheumatoid arthritis
822:Achilles tendinitis
817:Patellar tendinitis
588:osteochondromatosis
575:Transient synovitis
558:Calcific tendinitis
190:Immune deficiencies
170:repetitive movement
71:(synovial sacs) of
723:Ligamentous laxity
456:External resources
363:Bursitis treatment
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95:Signs and symptoms
41:olecranon bursitis
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782:Rotator cuff tear
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694:Calcific bursitis
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345:978-0-7817-9670-5
293:Calcific bursitis
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77:synovial membrane
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233:You can help by
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204:Traumatic injury
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382:Classification
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682:Synovial cyst
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950:Knuckle pads
923:Fibromatosis
913:Eosinophilic
847:
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792:Tennis elbow
757:
748:Tendinopathy
738:Enthesopathy
687:Baker's cyst
650:Trochanteric
634:
607:
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541:Synoviopathy
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235:adding to it
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192:, including
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65:inflammation
60:
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927:contracture
908:Necrotizing
886:Fasciopathy
707:Noncapsular
655:Subacromial
645:Prepatellar
465:MedlinePlus
178:scleroderma
160:disorders,
158:auto-immune
121:prepatellar
117:subacromial
53:Orthopedics
39:Example of
969:Categories
861:Tendinosis
857:Tendinitis
803:lower limb
758:upper limb
743:Enthesitis
627:Bursopathy
441:DiseasesDB
367:NHS Direct
304:References
281:antibiotic
273:bursectomy
166:iatrogenic
894:Fasciitis
837:Bone spur
675:Iliopsoas
640:Olecranon
549:Synovitis
476:eMedicine
254:Treatment
242:July 2024
215:Diagnosis
162:infection
48:Specialty
878:Nonjoint
716:Symptoms
660:Achilles
635:Bursitis
531:Capsular
481:emerg/74
287:See also
277:infected
198:diabetes
139:erythema
61:Bursitis
25:Bursitis
903:Nodular
898:Plantar
670:Ischial
435:D002062
85:tendons
81:muscles
63:is the
470:000419
342:
184:, and
127:, and
69:bursae
709:joint
533:joint
446:31623
424:727.3
365:from
152:Cause
135:below
109:right
430:MeSH
419:9-CM
340:ISBN
196:and
186:gout
164:and
105:left
89:bone
83:and
415:ICD
409:M71
405:M70
396:ICD
237:.
194:HIV
971::
896::
479::
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400:10
312:^
266:,
211:.
188:.
180:,
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123:,
119:,
925:/
859:/
745:/
740:/
551:/
516:e
509:t
502:v
417:-
407:–
398:-
388:D
348:.
244:)
240:(
111:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
