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University of St Andrews School of Medicine

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students could attend voluntarily. This tradition still continues today with the society's bimonthly 'cheese and wine' evening. As an independent, non-profit organisation it is still run entirely by medical students, supported by some sponsorship. Fundraising events held throughout the year also enable the society to contribute to charities.
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in the amount of teaching but the introduction of a research project into the final year, allowing for an honours degree to be attained after three years' study, and therefore since September 2005, the University of St Andrews has offered a Bachelor of Science with honours in Medicine (BSc Hons Medicine).
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Major changes to the curriculum were made in 2000 with increased emphasis on psychology and cellular biology, with the introduction of a two-year course in cellular and molecular medicine and a three-year course in behavioural sciences. Further curriculum changes took place in 2004, with a reduction
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The University of St Andrews’ new Medical and Biological Sciences Building brings together the medical school (relocated from the Bute Building), biologists, physicists and chemists, while also linking to the School of Physics and Astronomy via a first-floor bridge—making it one of the first medical
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to individuals who were usually already established in medical practice, the first being conferred in 1696. This degree was awarded on the basis of a testimonial written by a supervisor, and a fee was paid to the university. The whole process was conducted through the post, and the candidate did not
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The medical school offers several programmes to students, the BSc (Hons) in Medicine program teaches medical students for the first three years of their training, with students completing this training, earning their MB ChB/MBBS at various partner medical schools in the UK in a pre-arranged fashion.
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The Bute Medical Society was founded in 1915, by its first president Margaret Shirlaw, with the support of Miss Mildred Clark, Calum McCrimmon, Clive Mackie Whyte, Cecily Thistlewaite, Mary Ellison and W.G. Robertson. The initial aim of the society was to hold clinically oriented lectures that the
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As the clinical part of the medical school (along with other parts of the University of St Andrews, including the Law and Engineering Faculties) had been completely based in Dundee, this left St Andrews with no clinical medical school or teaching hospital in which medical students could receive
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In the first year of the course, the modules provide a scientific foundation for clinical practice. Students also commence communication and clinical skills training, alongside patient interaction, which continues throughout all three years.  
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In 2009, a small group of students set up the university's first surgical interest society. Since then, a multitude of lectures, skills workshops and anatomy revision tutorials have been run by the society and it continues to grow in size. The
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Medical students could either undertake their pre-clinical teaching at the Bute Medical School in St Andrews or go straight to Dundee for their pre-clinical years, and then the two groups combined to complete their clinical training in
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which exposes applicants to several interviews of shorter time, exposing the applicant to more interviewers and reducing the chance that one bad or good interview determines the applicants success at gaining admissions.
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programme is three years long; on graduating from St Andrews, students will progress to one of the university's partner medical schools in Scotland or England for a further three years. Partner medical schools include
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had a large population and contained several hospitals where students could receive clinical teaching. Together, the Bute Medical School and clinical facilities at University College Dundee formed a conjoint medical
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The course undertook its first cohort of students in 2018 with the intention of graduating students in September 2022 and awarding a joint degree from the University of St Andrews and the University of Dundee.
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was created in 2011 as a yearly event held in the old Bute Buildings to commemorate this previous setting of the teaching of medicine in St Andrews; the inaugural lecture was delivered by David Sinclair.
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In a great many respects, the medical school at the University of Dundee is the direct inheritor of the medical traditions of St Andrews University. The same can be said of the Dundee dental school.
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From September 2025 onwards, a 5-year MB ChB will be offered with a particular focus on community healthcare. The school also offers a 4-year graduate entry medical program in combination with the
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When postgraduate students graduate with the MD degree, they wear a black gown with a crimson hood with a white lining, alternatively they may wear a crimson gown.
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The course is led for first and second year by the University of St Andrews and in third and fourth year by the University of Dundee. The course focuses on
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From September 2025 onwards, a five-year MB ChB will be offered to students with clinical training conducted in hospitals and healthcare settings across
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In the early 19th century, examinations were introduced. Students had to visit St Andrews to sit them, but there was no teaching at the university.
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The School, which has been built at a cost of £45m, contains research laboratory space, as well as teaching facilities and a lecture theatre.
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The Honours programme, which runs through both second and third year, focuses in detail upon the normal function and dysfunction of specific
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came into force. This separated Queen's College from the University of St Andrews, and granted independent university status to the new
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also removed the University of St Andrews's right to award undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in medicine, including the MBChB and
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was appointed as the first Chandos Professor. The Chandos Chair still exists, although it has now become a chair of physiology.
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Between 2002 and 2006 there was also the ‘option’ (mostly allocated on a compulsory basis) of completing clinical training at
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to students who have completed two years of full-time or up to 5 years of part-time research, which had been removed by the
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In 1954, University College Dundee changed its name to Queen's College, but remained part of the University of St Andrews.
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In order to continue to be able to offer access to a medical degree, St Andrews established a new link with the English
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Became the first Indian to receive a British medical degree and established the National Church of India in Madras.
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Plastic surgeon, co-founder and President of the British Association of Plastic Surgeons, founding editor of the
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At the end of the six-year programme, students will have completed their training as a doctor and graduate with
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From the 17th to the 19th centuries, medical degrees from St Andrews were awarded by an early version of
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and healthcare improvement with students living and studying in rural areas from second year onwards.
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they are entitled to wear a black gown with scarlet hood trimmed with white fur, and black cap.
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Over recent years, many medical societies have been developed, alongside the historical
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In third year, the first semester focuses on complex integrative physiological systems (
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which re-instated the university's right to award the postgraduate research degree of
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Medicine was the third subject to be taught at the University of St Andrews, at
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WHO Collaborating Centre for International Child & Adolescent Health Policy
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Chairman of HealthWatch, editor of the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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schools in the UK to fully integrate research facilities across the sciences.
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Diana Princess of Wales Chair in Cardiovascular Medicine and Science at the
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Surgeon who pioneered the mechanical dilation of the mitral valve to treat
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Scottish physician, Surgeon General of the British Army, recipient of the
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BSc 1919, MA (Hons) 1919, MB ChB 1923, MD 1925, DSc 1927, LLD (Hon) 1950
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The current holder of this chair appointed in 2013 is Prof. Will Stones
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List includes faculty who were not also graduates of the medical school
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Scottish physician, Surgeon Major of the British Army, recipient of the
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nerve. He also proved the heart had a double innervation through the
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in London and the Faculty of Ophthalmologists, Hospitaller of the
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Editor of the New Edinburgh Review, the Phrenological Journal and
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University of St. Andrews (Postgraduate Medical Degrees) Act 2002
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Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities Parliamentary Constituency
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Medical students at the University of St Andrews have included:
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University of St Andrews (Postgraduate Medical Degrees) Act 2002
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Honorary Physician in Ordinary to King Edward VII in Scotland.
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known for preventing a typhoid outbreak in Edinburgh in 1970.
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St Andrews undergraduate medical students are members of the
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Scottish Healthcare Associated Infection Prevention Institute
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medicine programme run by the universities of St Andrews and
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British physician, introduced over 14 anesthetics including
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Chandos Chair of Medicine and Anatomy 1908-1948, FRSE 1916
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Chandos Chair of Medicine and Anatomy 1841-1849, FRCP 1836
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NHS Counter Fraud and Security Management Service Division
2363:"Research - School of Medicine - University of St Andrews" 625:, and annually around twenty St Andrews graduates went to 2691:
Combined Scottish Universities Parliamentary Constituency
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The link with the Medical Schools of Manchester and Keele
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Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence
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Research at the school is grouped into four main areas:
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University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
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in 1970, which was at that time seeking to enlarge its
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Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003
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Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
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Minister for Social Care, Mental Wellbeing and Sport
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The first MD since 1967 was awarded in 2004. 650:format, an interview system first developed by 460:at this time include the French Revolutionary, 338:The University of St Andrews School of Medicine 4060:Universities and colleges established in 1899 3698: 3532:Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care 3143: 2559: 1151:Established the first European settlement in 629:. This option no longer exists for students. 66:"University of St Andrews School of Medicine" 8: 3907:University of Southampton School of Medicine 3348:2022–present National Health Service strikes 946:United College of St Salvator and St Leonard 430:United College of St Salvator and St Leonard 129: 3932:University of St Andrews School of Medicine 3221:Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service 1628:Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine 1490:Forfar and Arneil's Textbook of Paediatrics 1043:, Physician in Chief of Jamaica, the genus 130:University of St Andrews School of Medicine 4023:University of Science, Arts and Technology 3733: 3705: 3691: 3683: 3385: 3180: 3150: 3136: 3128: 2940:East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron 2712:University College/Queen's College, Dundee 2566: 2552: 2544: 2531: 1884:John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute 1246:Scottish physician, outspoken defender of 781:in collaboration with four health boards: 769:Scottish Graduate Entry Medicine (ScotGEM) 128: 3990:Queen's University Belfast Medical School 3927:University of Aberdeen School of Medicine 2930:University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland 2497: 2082: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 3754:King's College London School of Medicine 3273:Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland 2425:University of Mississippi Medical Center 1624:University of Mississippi Medical Center 1319:Scottish ophthalmologist, described the 1072:Royal College of Physicians in Edinburgh 1019:Royal College of Physicians in Edinburgh 965: 874: 3805:University of Nottingham Medical School 3790:University of Birmingham Medical School 3723:Medical education in the United Kingdom 2707:Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom 2107:"Scottish – Canadian Medical Programme" 2006: 1973:In 2012 the Bute Medical School of the 1953:In 2010 the Bute Medical School of the 1859:Lecturer 1977-1986, FRS 1997, CBE 2007 1341:surgeon and parasitologist, discovered 977: 504:The founding of the Bute Medical School 451:. The university awarded the degree of 3942:University of Edinburgh Medical School 3887:University of Cambridge Medical School 3338:History of the National Health Service 3237:Association of Mental Health Providers 2702:Museum of the University of St Andrews 1862:British neuroscientist, developed the 1538:University of Edinburgh Medical School 1456:International Council of Ophthalmology 1438:, author of the widely used textbooks 1230:University of Melbourne Medical School 1189:Lord President of the Court of Session 559:. Students were awarded the degree of 510:Rector of the University of St Andrews 3968:Swansea University School of Medicine 3963:Cardiff University School of Medicine 3846:Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine 3714:Medical schools in the United Kingdom 1995:Chandos Chair of Medicine and Anatomy 1078:, Professor of Theory of Medicine at 490:Chandos Chair of Medicine and Anatomy 472:(1749–1823), who developed the first 7: 3995:Ulster University School of Medicine 3947:University of Glasgow Medical School 3667: 3086: 2269:. Scottish Parliament. 17 April 2002 2164: 2162: 265: 55:adding citations to reliable sources 3937:University of Dundee Medical School 3892:University of Exeter Medical School 3856:Newcastle University Medical School 3795:Keele University School of Medicine 3749:Imperial College School of Medicine 3313:Emergency Medical Retrieval Service 1714:Imperial College School of Medicine 3877:Brighton and Sussex Medical School 3375:Chief Nursing Officer for Scotland 3365:Chief Medical Officer for Scotland 2236:"Doctors of the future - gov.scot" 1668:British Journal of Plastic Surgery 1181:Duncan McNeill, 1st Baron Colonsay 919:Population and behavioural science 773:ScotGEM is an intensive four-year 652:McMaster University Medical School 485:James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos 476:, and was awarded the MD in 1792. 25: 3764:St George's, University of London 3370:Chief Dental Officer for Scotland 1949:Sir James Black Chair of Medicine 1799:Scottish physician, Physician to 1710:National Heart and Lung Institute 608:Victoria University of Manchester 563:by the University of St Andrews. 407:, Nobel Prize in Medicine winner 364:and the oldest medical school in 3902:Oxford University Medical School 3666: 3657: 3656: 3597:Scotland's Charity Air Ambulance 3109: 3097: 3085: 3074: 3073: 2659: 1969:The John Reid Chair of Pathology 1852: 1834: 1807: 1789: 1745: 1730: 1696: 1675: 1656: 1634: 1612: 1594: 1556: 1526: 1504: 1478: 1462: 1408: 1387: 1366: 1353: 1331: 1309: 1291: 1272: 1254: 1236: 1218: 1203: 1178: 1160: 1141: 1122: 1104: 1086: 1056: 1029: 1021:, wrote book on diseases of the 1007: 981: 833:Universities (Scotland) Act 1966 592:Universities (Scotland) Act 1966 576:Universities (Scotland) Act 1966 379:The school is associated with 1 31: 4055:1899 establishments in Scotland 3263:Healthcare Improvement Scotland 3013:Universal Short Title Catalogue 2059:"Prof. E. Waymouth Reid, F.R.S" 1844:Scottish physician, discovered 1540:, First Vice-Chancellor of the 1533:MB ChB 1943, MD 1948, DSc 1958 1488:Pediatrician and author of the 1485:BSc 1938, MB ChB 1941, MD 1958 1041:London Royal School of Medicine 619:Keele University Medical School 387:winners. Famous alumni include 42:needs additional citations for 4011:Saint James School of Medicine 3196:NHS National Services Scotland 1724:European Society of Cardiology 1: 2399:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)57082-3 1622:Chief Medical Officer of the 4004:British Overseas Territories 3268:Care Inspectorate (Scotland) 3168:Health in the United Kingdom 2646:Master of the United College 2342:www.butemedicalsociety.co.uk 1864:Morris water navigation task 1796:Archdeacon and Royal Cleric 999:, inventor of the figure of 536:The St Andrews-Dundee course 4045:Medical schools in Scotland 3644:Water supply and sanitation 2983:International Film Festival 2393:: 346–348. 6 October 1860. 1520:Royal College of Physicians 1452:St John Ophthalmic Hospital 916:Infection and global health 395:, revolutionary journalist 4076: 3973:North Wales Medical School 3308:Individual funding request 3216:Scottish Ambulance Service 2038:. University of St Andrews 1944:David Christopher Crossman 1637:Lewis Moonie, Baron Moonie 1626:, Chair of Surgery at the 1518:; former President of the 1448:Institute of Ophthalmology 3851:Manchester Medical School 3720: 3652: 3546:UK Health Security Agency 3165: 3069: 2779:Scottish Oceans Institute 2769:James Gregory Observatory 2657: 2451:British Newspaper Archive 1779: 1776: 1716:, Editor in Chief of the 1440:Textbook of Ophthalmology 991:Physician in ordinary to 879:Bute Medical School Scarf 542:University College Dundee 330:medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk 4050:University of St Andrews 4017:St. Matthew's University 3861:Sheffield Medical School 3841:Liverpool Medical School 3831:Lancaster Medical School 3826:Hull York Medical School 3800:Leicester Medical School 3303:NHS treatments blacklist 2924:University Service Units 2784:Sea Mammal Research Unit 2576:University of St Andrews 2472:Shepherd, J. A. (1972). 2114:University of St Andrews 1975:University of St Andrews 1955:University of St Andrews 1686:Progressive Conservative 1536:Dean of Medicine of the 1436:Royal Army Medical Corps 1312:Douglas Argyll Robertson 1275:Benjamin Ward Richardson 1114:Professor of Anatomy at 871:The Bute Medical Society 839:Facilities and buildings 664:Medical degree programme 440:in 1450, confirmed by a 420:The early medical school 350:University of St Andrews 169:University of St Andrews 3481:Drug crisis in Scotland 3343:History of NHS Scotland 3323:Social care in Scotland 2057:Herring, P. T. (1948). 1918:Inter Regnum due to war 1829:and sympathetic nerves 1782: 1706:Royal Brompton Hospital 1659:Alexander Burns Wallace 1580:Nobel Prize in Medicine 1496:for service during the 1444:System of Ophthalmology 1116:University of Cambridge 1080:University of Edinburgh 895:Robert Walmsley Lecture 701:for Canadian students. 648:multiple mini interview 590:clinical training. The 405:H2 receptor antagonists 3897:Norwich Medical School 3882:Bristol Medical School 3810:Warwick Medical School 3247:Mental Health Act 1983 3211:Public Health Scotland 2757:Schools and institutes 1938:Robert Hugh MacDougall 1837:Percy Theodore Herring 1719:European Heart Journal 1321:Argyll Robertson pupil 1206:George William Balfour 1172:Encyclopædia Edinensis 1051:) are named after him 880: 848: 743:central nervous system 532: 522:Bute Chair of Medicine 3592:St Andrew's First Aid 3551:NHS Research Scotland 3499:Psychiatric hospitals 2852:Students' Association 2800:Agnes Blackadder Hall 2733:St Salvator's College 2696:Lady Literate in Arts 2490:10.1136/bmj.3.5817.38 2293:as amended (see also 2287:Scottish Parliament. 1801:James III of Scotland 1722:and President of the 1068:Royal Medical Society 878: 846: 795:Dumfries and Galloway 731:physiological systems 531:Bute Medical Building 530: 438:St Salvator's College 426:St Salvator's College 3836:Leeds Medical School 3785:Aston Medical School 3566:Test, Trace, Protect 3514:Health professionals 3008:St Salvator's Chapel 2887:The Scottish Varsity 2805:Andrew Melville Hall 2738:St Leonard's College 2216:www.st-andrews.ac.uk 2174:www.st-andrews.ac.uk 2147:www.st-andrews.ac.uk 1932:David Brynmor Thomas 1606:University of Dundee 1588:University of Dundee 1398:Liberal-Conservative 1377:Liberal-Conservative 1284:methylene bichloride 1257:Anthony Dickson Home 865:Bute Medical Society 646:St Andrews uses the 581:University of Dundee 514:3rd Marquess of Bute 374:University of Dundee 188:Administrative staff 51:improve this article 3975:(proposed for 2024) 3613:Generation Scotland 3523:Government agencies 3029:Clubs and Societies 2973:Environmental Prize 2968:Catholic Chaplaincy 2075:1948Natur.161..591H 1882:was established by 1645:Labour Co-operative 1454:, President of the 1418:Surgeon Oculist to 1369:George Turner Orton 1345:, made advances in 1294:Thomas Egerton Hale 924:Research Institutes 818:Scottish Parliament 483:of the university, 342:Bute Medical School 240: /  140:Bute Medical School 131: 18:Bute Medical School 3769:UCL Medical School 3504:Teaching hospitals 3159:Health in Scotland 2831:St Salvator's Hall 2793:Halls of Residence 2774:School of Medicine 2640:Senatus Academicus 2318:. 17 February 2010 2299:legislation.gov.uk 2123:on 26 January 2017 1651:from 1987 to 2005 1604:Chancellor of the 1428:Queen Elizabeth II 1411:Stewart Duke-Elder 881: 849: 847:New Medical School 533: 487:, established the 399:, and inventor of 346:school of medicine 164:Parent institution 4032: 4031: 3915: 3914: 3680: 3679: 3582:St John Ambulance 3469:NHS Louisa Jordan 3449:COVID-19 pandemic 3431: 3430: 3390:Medical education 3281: 3280: 3125: 3124: 2743:St Mary's College 2728:St John's College 2069:(4094): 591–592. 1871: 1870: 1855:Richard G. Morris 1764: 1763: 1688:MP of Canada for 1615:Michael Henderson 1507:Sir Douglas Black 1446:, Founder of the 1432:Brigadier General 1400:MP of Canada for 1381:Wellington Centre 1379:MP of Canada for 1221:Anthony Brownless 1098:French Revolution 1066:President of the 1063:MA 1762, MD 1769 1039:President of the 1017:President of the 1014:MA 1730, MD 1737 910:Cellular medicine 859:Medical Societies 449:distance learning 335: 334: 321: 320: 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 4067: 4019:(Cayman Islands) 3983:Northern Ireland 3734: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3684: 3670: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3397:Medical Schools 3386: 3256:Oversight bodies 3181: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3129: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3003:MacTutor Archive 2988:Laidlaw Scholars 2978:Gifford Lectures 2894:Debating Society 2821:John Burnet Hall 2663: 2634:University Court 2597:Menzies Campbell 2577: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2545: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2527:Official website 2512: 2511: 2501: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2447:"Dundee Courier" 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2302: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2264: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2200:. 26 March 2024. 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2116:. 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history 631: 623:Stoke-on-Trent 612:medical school 603: 600: 571:Robbins Report 537: 534: 505: 502: 434:Bishop Kennedy 428:and later the 421: 418: 416: 413: 385:Victoria Cross 340:(formerly the 333: 332: 327: 323: 322: 319: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 263: 257: 256: 249:56.338; -2.794 220: 214: 208: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 181:David Crossman 178: 172: 171: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 149:Medical school 146: 142: 141: 138: 135: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4072: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 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Conn 1746: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1464:Andrew Logan 1463: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325:neurosyphilis 1322: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1191:of Scotland, 1190: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Richard Poole 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125:Edward Jenner 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1059:Andrew Duncan 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 987: 985: 982: 978:Reference(s) 974: 971: 968: 967: 964: 958: 956: 953: 951: 947: 939: 934: 931: 928: 927: 923: 918: 915: 912: 909: 908: 907: 901: 899: 896: 887: 885: 877: 870: 868: 866: 858: 856: 853: 845: 838: 836: 834: 830: 828: 823: 819: 811: 809: 805: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 768: 766: 764: 756: 754: 752: 748: 744: 736: 734: 732: 724: 722: 715: 713: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 663: 658: 656: 653: 649: 641: 639: 632: 630: 628: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 601: 599: 597: 593: 587: 584: 582: 578: 577: 572: 567: 564: 562: 558: 552: 551: 547: 543: 535: 529: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 503: 501: 498: 496: 495:Thomas Simson 492: 491: 486: 482: 479:In 1721, the 477: 475: 471: 470:Edward Jenner 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 419: 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 401:beta blockers 398: 394: 393:Edward Jenner 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 331: 328: 324: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 267: 264: 262: 258: 253: 223: 217: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 185: 182: 179: 177: 173: 170: 167: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 133: 121: 118: 110: 107:November 2018 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 4025:(Montserrat) 3931: 3627:Other issues 3405: 3191:NHS Scotland 2993:Lang Lecture 2963:Byre Theatre 2922: 2898: 2845:Student life 2773: 2638: 2618:Stella Maris 2612: 2601: 2590: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2455:. 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Medical school
University of St Andrews
Dean
David Crossman
St Andrews
Fife
Scotland
56°20′17″N 2°47′38″W / 56.338°N 2.794°W / 56.338; -2.794
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medicine.st-andrews.ac.uk
school of medicine
University of St Andrews
St Andrews
Fife
Scotland
Scotland
University of Dundee
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