549:
568:
231:
86:
42:
61:
583:
406:
The sexes are similar, but immature birds are dark brown above with spotting and streaks. Their underparts are buff with dark spots, and the tail has a number of black and dusky bars. The call of the great black hawk is a distinctive piping
474:. The bird was euthanized on January 31 at Avian Haven due to extensive frostbite which prevented blood from reaching either leg or foot. In January 2020 it was mounted and is set to be displayed at the
403:, but is larger with a different call and tail pattern. It has very broad wings, and is mainly black. The short tail is white with a broad black tip. The bill is black and the legs and cere are yellow.
969:
1758:
2005:
1797:
548:
1970:
567:
1942:
1732:
1007:
Ferguson-Lees, J. & Christie, D.A. & Franklin, K. & Mead, D. & Burton, P.. (2001). Raptors of the world. Helm
Identification Guides.
1985:
1771:
806:
798:
736:
399:
The adult great black hawk is 56 to 64 centimetres (22 to 25 in) long and weighs 1.1 kilograms (2 lb 7 oz). It resembles the
794:
459:
in April 2018. In August of that year the same individual, based on similarities in what is highly variable immature plumage, resurfaced in
1075:
671:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
897:
848:
1980:
1044:
1025:
342:
1975:
1888:
823:
470:, where it remained a resident until being rescued during a snow storm on January 20, and transported to the bird rehab facility
1990:
538:, often hunted on foot. This species is often seen soaring above woodlands. Along Amazon rivers it has been observed raiding
1776:
945:
921:
311:. Gmelin's description was ultimately based on the "urubitinga" that had been described in 1648 by the German naturalist
452:
317:
1683:
1129:
85:
1802:
1635:
755:
456:
1810:
1068:
994:
352:
655:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
665:
282:
197:
1815:
1670:
1597:
1862:
1849:
1688:
1518:
871:
728:
Priority! The Dating of
Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers
381:
305:
180:
634:
1995:
1893:
1662:
1644:
1194:
694:(in Latin). Lugdun and Batavorum (London and Leiden): Franciscum Hackium and Elzevirium. p. 214.
582:
1523:
1400:
1294:
1234:
1204:
1189:
1061:
722:
278:
50:
1533:
1528:
1450:
1445:
1284:
1274:
1259:
1174:
475:
80:
1867:
1854:
1214:
1763:
1649:
230:
1836:
1789:
1706:
1425:
1420:
1367:
1342:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1169:
1139:
1040:
1021:
802:
732:
400:
266:
41:
1841:
674:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 265.
1470:
1430:
1372:
1362:
1337:
1269:
1249:
1199:
1084:
759:
629:
460:
1675:
1823:
1184:
1179:
1164:
685:
467:
428:
360:
312:
291:
137:
611:
1906:
486:
It builds a large stick nest in a tree, and usually lays one dark-blotched whitish egg.
2000:
1558:
1544:
1498:
1435:
1289:
1279:
1264:
1239:
1159:
849:"Birders flock to Biddeford to view hawk that's been seen only once before in the U.S."
705:
443:. It is a mainly coastal bird, but also lives in forests and open woodland near water.
347:
328:
17:
1964:
1784:
1317:
1299:
1254:
1134:
726:
620:
286:
70:
65:
709:
1933:
1480:
1411:
1382:
669:
300:
254:
250:
147:
1711:
1698:
689:
1880:
1745:
1629:
1553:
1440:
1353:
1120:
332:
323:
157:
1620:
1901:
1475:
1461:
1088:
763:
499:
463:. This individual was ranked as the #1 "Craziest Vagrant of 2018" by the ABA.
370:
1328:
1244:
970:"The Great Black Hawk of Deering Oaks mounted, headed to Maine State Museum"
898:"Rarely seen hawk appears again, this time at Deering Oaks park in Portland"
574:
503:
466:
After disappearing for several months it reappeared in
Deering Oaks park in
440:
420:
97:
1927:
1828:
1614:
1509:
555:
117:
1053:
1947:
1737:
1657:
1580:
1109:
539:
527:
495:
321:. The great black hawk is now one of nine species placed in the genus
589:
559:
523:
515:
436:
424:
107:
1750:
1724:
1591:
1875:
1719:
1575:
1150:
1101:
535:
337:
296:
258:
419:
The great black hawk is a resident breeding bird in the tropical
519:
511:
507:
432:
262:
127:
1595:
1057:
691:
Historia
Naturalis Brasiliae: Liber Quintus: Qui agit de Avibus
531:
471:
1113:(extinctions: †indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
295:. He placed it with the eagles, hawks and relatives in the
824:"Great Black Hawk spotted on South Padre Island, Texas -"
725:; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011).
764:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
720:
between 1830 and 1831. For the publication date see:
1917:
1604:
1542:
1507:
1489:
1459:
1409:
1391:
1351:
1326:
1308:
1148:
1118:
1099:
390:(Gmelin, JF, 1788) – east Panama to north Argentina
635:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695827A168797108.en
327:was introduced in 1830 by the French naturalist
714:(in French). Paris: F.G. Levrault. p. 83.
542:nesting colonies looking for eggs and chicks.
1069:
451:A great black hawk was first recorded in the
8:
995:"Great Black Hawk | the Peregrine Fund"
791:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
731:. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 119.
711:Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique
366:meaning "big black bird" for such a raptor.
1018:A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
847:Writer, Deirdre FlemingStaff (2018-08-09).
1592:
1096:
1076:
1062:
1054:
229:
59:
40:
31:
633:
355:for the junglefowl. The specific epithet
872:"The TOP 10: Craziest Vagrants of 2018"
602:
544:
285:in his revised and expanded edition of
2006:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1020:(2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing.
770:. International Ornithologists' Union
750:
748:
494:The great black hawk feeds mainly on
7:
793:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
1971:IUCN Red List least concern species
822:Mendenhall, Matt (2 October 2018).
621:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
281:in 1788 by the German naturalist
768:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
581:
566:
547:
341:, a genus introduced in 1779 by
84:
610:BirdLife International (2020).
384:, 1884) – Mexico to west Panama
345:for the buzzards and the genus
1986:Birds of prey of South America
1:
1039:. London: Christopher Helm.
318:Historia Naturalis Brasiliae
1130:Black-chested buzzard-eagle
896:Staff Report (2018-11-29).
343:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
2022:
789:Jobling, James A. (2010).
257:, which also includes the
1571:
1095:
1016:ffrench, Richard (1991).
628:: e.T22695827A168797108.
457:South Padre Island, Texas
277:The great black hawk was
228:
210:
205:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1981:Birds of Central America
1035:Hilty, Steven L (2003).
666:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
415:Distribution and habitat
353:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1976:Birds described in 1788
283:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1991:Birds of the Caribbean
1907:Buteogallus-urubitinga
1650:Buteogallus_urubitinga
1636:Buteogallus urubitinga
1606:Buteogallus urubitinga
762:, eds. (August 2022).
614:Buteogallus urubitinga
351:introduced in 1760 by
331:. The name genus is a
246:Buteogallus urubitinga
190:Buteogallus urubitinga
18:Buteogallus urubitinga
1863:Paleobiology Database
1850:Paleobiology Database
1519:Rufous-winged buzzard
1195:Rough-legged buzzard
222:- (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
1524:Grasshopper buzzard
1401:Black-collared hawk
1235:White-throated hawk
1205:Red-shouldered hawk
1190:Long-legged buzzard
216:- (Gurney Sr, 1884)
51:Conservation status
1534:Grey-faced buzzard
1529:White-eyed buzzard
1451:Semiplumbeous hawk
1446:Slate-colored hawk
1285:Red-necked buzzard
1275:Madagascar buzzard
1260:Rufous-tailed hawk
1175:Cape Verde buzzard
1037:Birds of Venezuela
758:; Donsker, David;
476:Maine State Museum
279:formally described
267:Old World vultures
172:B. urubitinga
1958:
1957:
1837:Open Tree of Life
1598:Taxon identifiers
1589:
1588:
1567:
1566:
1426:White-necked hawk
1421:White-browed hawk
1368:Common black hawk
1343:White-rumped hawk
1230:Short-tailed hawk
1225:White-rumped hawk
1210:Broad-winged hawk
1170:Himalayan buzzard
1140:White-tailed hawk
976:. 30 January 2020
808:978-1-4081-2501-4
760:Rasmussen, Pamela
738:978-0-9568611-1-5
401:common black hawk
237:
236:
74:
35:Great black hawk
16:(Redirected from
2013:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1919:Falco urubitinga
1910:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1805:
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1780:
1779:
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1766:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1663:EE908632CACAB29E
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1593:
1471:Grey-backed hawk
1431:Black-faced hawk
1378:Great black hawk
1373:Cuban black hawk
1363:Rufous crab hawk
1295:Archer's buzzard
1270:Mountain buzzard
1250:Zone-tailed hawk
1200:Ferruginous hawk
1097:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1050:
1031:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
950:www.facebook.com
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
926:www.facebook.com
918:
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844:
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837:
835:
834:
819:
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812:
786:
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779:
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752:
743:
742:
715:
702:
696:
695:
686:Marcgrave, Georg
682:
676:
675:
662:
656:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
637:
607:
585:
573:In Apure State,
570:
551:
461:Biddeford, Maine
388:B. u. urubitinga
373:are recognised:
309:Falco urubitinga
241:great black hawk
233:
220:B. u. urubitinga
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1824:Observation.org
1822:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1705:
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1674:
1669:
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1656:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1563:
1538:
1503:
1485:
1455:
1405:
1387:
1347:
1322:
1304:
1215:Swainson's hawk
1185:Red-tailed hawk
1180:Socotra buzzard
1165:Eastern buzzard
1144:
1114:
1091:
1082:
1047:
1034:
1028:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
954:
952:
944:
943:
939:
930:
928:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
895:
894:
890:
881:
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870:
869:
865:
856:
854:
846:
845:
841:
832:
830:
821:
820:
816:
809:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
754:
753:
746:
739:
723:Dickinson, E.C.
721:
716:Published in 8
704:
703:
699:
684:
683:
679:
664:
663:
659:
654:
650:
640:
638:
609:
608:
604:
599:
592:
586:
577:
571:
562:
552:
492:
484:
468:Portland, Maine
449:
429:Central America
417:
397:
313:Georg Marcgrave
304:and coined the
292:Systema Naturae
275:
201:
194:
188:
175:
138:Accipitriformes
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1939:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1807:
1794:
1781:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1626:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1559:Solitary eagle
1556:
1550:
1548:
1545:Harpyhaliaetus
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1499:Lizard buzzard
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Plumbeous hawk
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Jackal buzzard
1287:
1282:
1280:Upland buzzard
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:Forest buzzard
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:Galapagos hawk
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Ridgway's hawk
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:Common buzzard
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1032:
1026:
1010:
1009:
1000:
986:
961:
937:
913:
888:
863:
839:
814:
807:
781:
744:
737:
697:
677:
657:
648:
601:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
587:
580:
578:
572:
565:
563:
553:
546:
498:, other small
491:
488:
483:
480:
448:
445:
416:
413:
396:
393:
392:
391:
385:
378:B. u. ridgwayi
274:
271:
253:in the family
235:
234:
226:
225:
224:
223:
217:
214:B. u. ridgwayi
208:
207:
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195:
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58:
55:
54:
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45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1527:
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1514:
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1511:
1506:
1500:
1497:
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1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
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1463:
1458:
1452:
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1447:
1444:
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1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Harris's hawk
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1318:Roadside hawk
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1300:Augur buzzard
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Hawaiian hawk
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
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902:Press Herald
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878:. 2019-01-31
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852:Press Herald
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828:BirdWatching
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364:UrubĂş tinga
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255:Accipitridae
251:bird of prey
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148:Accipitridae
29:
1996:Buteogallus
1811:Neotropical
1746:iNaturalist
1630:Wikispecies
1554:Chaco eagle
1441:Barred hawk
1354:Buteogallus
1121:Geranoaetus
756:Gill, Frank
641:12 November
500:vertebrates
472:Avian Haven
395:Description
333:portmanteau
329:René Lesson
324:Buteogallus
206:Subspecies
159:Buteogallus
1965:Categories
1934:Q109578173
1902:Xeno-canto
1491:Kaupifalco
1476:White hawk
1462:Pseudastur
1393:Busarellus
1089:Buteoninae
980:2020-03-12
955:2019-02-01
931:2019-02-01
907:2019-02-01
882:2019-02-01
857:2019-02-01
833:2019-02-01
774:7 December
718:livraisons
597:References
554:immature,
504:amphibians
371:subspecies
357:urubitinga
198:Gmelin, JF
1329:Parabuteo
1245:Gray hawk
1085:Subfamily
575:Venezuela
502:(such as
441:Argentina
421:New World
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1928:Wikidata
1876:Species+
1790:22695827
1764:11428815
1676:22695827
1671:BirdLife
1621:Q1261514
1615:Wikidata
1510:Butastur
1310:Rupornis
876:ABA Blog
708:(1831).
688:(1648).
668:(1788).
556:Pantanal
522:, large
496:reptiles
482:Breeding
455:area on
447:Vagrancy
427:through
359:is from
273:Taxonomy
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1948:9704796
1842:1034660
1816:grbhaw1
1738:2480657
1725:grbhaw1
1699:grbhaw1
1658:Avibase
1581:Buzzard
1110:Species
540:hoatzin
528:carrion
524:insects
516:mammals
423:, from
315:in his
249:) is a
200:, 1788)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1894:422589
1868:289516
1855:368059
1803:223497
1777:175405
1043:
1024:
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590:Brazil
588:South
560:Brazil
536:fruits
534:, and
437:Tobago
425:Mexico
348:Gallus
265:, and
259:eagles
2001:Hawks
1889:WoRMS
1829:73265
1759:IRMNG
1720:eBird
1696:BOW:
1689:69537
1576:Eagle
1151:Buteo
1102:Genus
520:crabs
512:birds
338:Buteo
301:Falco
297:genus
263:hawks
1943:GBIF
1881:6413
1798:NCBI
1785:IUCN
1772:ITIS
1751:5238
1733:GBIF
1712:NYW3
1684:BOLD
1041:ISBN
1022:ISBN
974:WCSH
803:ISBN
776:2022
733:ISBN
643:2021
626:2020
532:eggs
508:fish
490:Diet
433:Peru
369:Two
361:Tupi
239:The
128:Aves
1707:CoL
1645:ADW
799:397
630:doi
518:),
453:ABA
431:to
335:of
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