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75:. It has been estimated that starting in 1957, they created nearly 2,000 houses in a series of developments that were popularly known as the Alexander Tract, which has been described by historian Alan Hess as "the largest Modernist housing subdivision in the
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characterised by an inversion of a standard roof form, with two roof surfaces sloping down from opposing edges to a valley near the middle of the roof. It is so called because its shape resembles a
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167:. The form may be symmetrical, with the valley located in the center, or asymmetrical with an off-center valley. The valley itself may be flat, with a central
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The form has no gutter as rainwater can run off the roof in no more than two locations, at either end of the valley, often into a
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95:, the Swiss-French architect, first used the butterfly roof form in his design of Maison Errazuriz, a vacation house in
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diverting water towards the valley ends, or sloping if the entire roof form is tilted towards one end of the valley.
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Palm
Springs Modernism – The Butterfly Effect, Morris Newman in Palm Springs Life, February 2009
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79:." Krisel confirms that while his work popularized the form, he was not its originator.
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used this form on his Geller House project in Long Island, New York, US.
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of
British cities, where they are alternatively termed "London" roofs.
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architecture. They were also commonly used in
Georgian and Victorian
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The modern butterfly roof is commonly credited to be the creation of
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Butterfly roofs are commonly associated in the US with 20th century
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1957: Krisel's first use of the form in Twin Palms neighborhood of
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Mid-century butterfly roof in
Paradise Palms, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
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Le
Corbusier's Forgotten Design: SoCal's Iconic Butterfly Roof
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windows allowing light penetration without impacting privacy.
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Palace of
Ministry of National Education and Public Health
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The roof also allows for higher perimeter walls, with
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The timeline of the emergence of the butterfly roof:
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242:, Marni Epstein-M3rvis in Curbed, December 22, 2014
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959:Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture
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785:Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts
71:and Dan Palmer in the late 1950s in
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994:Unité d'Habitation of Firminy-Vert
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822:Mill Owners' Association Building
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882:Maison de la Culture de Firminy
862:Church of Saint-Pierre, Firminy
110:, whose design was featured in
1107:List of Le Corbusier buildings
780:National Museum of Western Art
207:The Free Dictionary definition
1:
282:Hail Damage to a Shingle Roof
984:Unité d'Habitation of Berlin
797:Pavillon de l'Esprit Nouveau
720:Maison Guiette/Les Peupliers
1137:United Nations headquarters
989:Unité d'Habitation of Briey
255:"Benefits of Metal Roofing"
154:terraced house architecture
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31:Butterfly roof in Germany
1022:Le Corbusier's Furniture
137:Palm Springs, California
73:Palm Springs, California
1039:Poem of the Right Angle
1265:Modernist architecture
1097:Fondation Le Corbusier
1058:Toward an Architecture
837:Museum and Art Gallery
690:Villa Jeanneret-Perret
244:. Retrieved 2016-04-09
226:. Retrieved 2016-04-09
209:. Retrieved 2016-04-09
40:
32:
24:
1076:Pavillon Le Corbusier
964:Cité Frugès de Pessac
908:Palace of the Soviets
887:Usine Claude et Duval
832:Sanskar Kendra Museum
770:Tsentrosoyuz building
474:Air conditioning unit
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872:Complexe du Capitole
867:Firminy-Vert Stadium
842:Secretariat Building
112:Architectural Record
47:(sometimes called a
1143:The Price of Desire
1031:Paintings and poems
918:Ville Contemporaine
817:Cabanon de vacances
23:Butterfly roof form
1186:Charlotte Perriand
974:Unité d'habitation
847:Palace of Assembly
791:Open Hand Monument
775:Notre-Dame du Haut
150:Mid-century modern
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51:) is a form of
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123:Belo Horizonte
119:Oscar Niemeyer
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69:William Krisel
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45:butterfly roof
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584:Roof sheeting
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539:Lightning rod
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419:Pavilion roof
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130:Marcel Breuer
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77:United States
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1255:House styles
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948:
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705:Villa Le Lac
700:Villa Schwob
695:Villa Savoye
685:Villa Fallet
671:Le Corbusier
614:Solar panels
529:Hanging beam
424:Rhombic roof
414:Mansard roof
394:Gambrel roof
369:Conical roof
358:
262:. Retrieved
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249:
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202:
173:
169:roof cricket
158:
147:
93:Le Corbusier
86:
66:
48:
44:
42:
16:Type of roof
1161:Eileen Gray
1146:(2014 film)
1042:(1947–1953)
923:Villa Meyer
913:Plan Voisin
725:Villa Stein
624:Weathervane
599:Roof window
569:Roof garden
564:Roof batten
494:Collar beam
449:Tented roof
434:Saddle roof
429:Ridged roof
389:Gablet roof
349:Bochka roof
339:Barrel roof
334:Arched roof
326:Roof shapes
188:Barrel roof
59:'s wings.
1239:Categories
1181:Adolf Loos
715:Villa Cook
629:Wind brace
594:Roof truss
589:Roof tiles
579:Roof ridge
559:Ridge vent
519:Green roof
409:Onion dome
384:Gable roof
364:Clerestory
344:Board roof
264:2023-07-23
194:References
176:clerestory
1224:Wikiquote
1005:Furniture
444:Shed roof
379:Flat roof
165:downspout
144:Structure
57:butterfly
1214:Wikinews
604:Skylight
574:Roofline
509:Flashing
484:Catslide
404:Hip roof
354:Bow roof
182:See also
114:in 1934.
83:Timeline
1204:Commons
1117:Modulor
1090:Related
1069:Museums
896:Unbuilt
489:Chimney
161:scupper
128:1945:
117:1943:
102:1933:
91:1930:
63:History
1154:People
1132:Purism
1061:(1923)
609:Soffit
554:Rafter
549:Purlin
524:Gutter
499:Dormer
49:V roof
1245:Roofs
1050:Books
619:Spire
534:Joist
514:Gable
504:Eaves
479:Attic
318:Roofs
139:, US.
108:Japan
97:Chile
544:Loft
374:Dome
53:roof
163:or
1241::
257:.
231:^
214:^
43:A
663:e
656:t
649:v
310:e
303:t
296:v
267:.
99:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
