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214:, the style of formal academic dress at the university, but is not a compulsory part of the attire. The colour of the carnation indicates which examination the student is taking in that run of exams. At the first examination, a white carnation is worn, at subsequent intermediate examinations, a pink carnation is worn, and at the final examination, a red carnation is worn.
404:
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However, on many recently made coats and jackets, the lapel is made without any loop, which would normally sit on the reverse of the lapel, beneath the buttonhole. Sometimes, the lapel buttonhole is in the "keyhole" shape, as opposed to the traditional straight cut, or is not even pierced through, in
180:
Today, boutonnières are still part of a man's formal attire, chiefly used on special occasions such as weddings, proms or ceremonies. When worn at a wedding or prom, they often match the flowers (corsages) of the bride or date. There are many types and styles of boutonnières to choose from. In some
165:
In the 18th century, however, many wore boutonnières as fashion statements. They were put on the buttonholes of frock coats. In most parts of Europe during this time, it was normal for men to wear fashionable clothes that included not only a boutonnière, but also breeches and boots. The French soon
176:
In the 20th century, after World Wars I and II, the wearing of a flower on the lapel remained popular. Although worn less commonly as time went on, a boutonnière served as a symbol of good breeding, elegance and sophistication. This was due partly to the influence of cinema.
38:
173:, adding fresh color to attire. This was one of the many accessories that a man could add to his clothing to make him stand out from the crowd, similar to picking a pair of well-polished shoes. Other popular accessories were chains, cigar cases and jeweled pins.
161:
derives from the French word for "buttonhole flower". Similar to a wedding bouquet, in the 16th century, boutonnières were used to ward off bad luck and evil spirits. It was also used to keep bad scents away and was believed to protect against diseases.
145: in (29 mm) long for there to be enough room to fit a standard-sized flower's calyx. Otherwise, the calyx would not fit into the buttonhole, and the flower head would hang freely and move about in the wind.
193:, of which the most formal is white. The classic alternative is one in clove red. Other colours and flowers may also be chosen to better coordinate with whatever else is being worn, such as a blue
131:, if pronounced such as that of a carnation, should be fully inserted into the buttonhole which would secure it tightly and flat against the lapel. Thus the buttonhole should ideally be at least
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in the United
Kingdom, it is a tradition that students wear carnation boutonnières while attending their formal examinations. This boutonnière is worn on the lapel of the student's
149:
which case the boutonnière may be pinned onto the jacket lapel, although this may be considered unsightly, and continued pinning could eventually damage the cloth or silk facing.
389:
Halliday, Renee (31 May 2012). "Moving to Oxford? Download your relocation guides here: Oxford
Examination Carnations". Theoxfordfresher.blogspot.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
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cases, the groom, his groomsmen and the father of the bride all wear boutonnières, adding a touch of elegance to the important occasion.
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is sometimes seen as a superior alternative to carnations, given its scent and beauty.
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127:) and the stem is held in place with a loop at the back of the lapel. The flower's
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During the 19th century, boutonnières became popular with followers of the
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A History of Men's
Fashion: What the Well Dressed Man is Wearing
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Traditionally, a boutonnière is worn pushed through the lapel
73:(British English) is a floral decoration, typically a single
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310:The Suit: A Machiavellian Approach to Men's Style
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41:A boutonnière worn pinned on the lapel of a
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27:Small floral arrangement worn on the lapel
166:began to incorporate this style as well.
123:(on the left, the same side as a pocket
367:"Academic dress | University of Oxford"
223:
64:
7:
112:are worn more often than flowers on
3392:Global trade of secondhand clothing
25:
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402:
308:Antongiavanni, Nicholas (2006).
295:"The History of the Boutonniere"
30:For the medical condition, see
52:Young men wearing boutonnières
1:
266:"What if you only have £200?"
189:The flower itself is often a
1346:Wedding vow renewal ceremony
264:Mahon, Thomas (2005-07-28).
234:Boehlke, Will (2007-01-07).
272:. Section 3. Archived from
3485:
3402:List of individual dresses
29:
3425:
2472:
1399:
873:"Indian" Wedding Blessing
493:Marriage proposal planner
452:
337:Storey, Nicholas (2008).
1301:Maiden and married names
1227:United States and Canada
96:is standard, such as at
236:"What's in your lapel?"
3407:Reconstructed clothing
1139:Saint Thomas Christian
53:
45:
1321:Self-uniting marriage
51:
40:
32:Boutonniere deformity
3348:Environmental impact
766:Wedding ring cushion
411:at Wikimedia Commons
345:. pp. 160–163.
206:University of Oxford
77:or bud, worn on the
66:[bu.tɔ.njɛʁ]
3459:Fashion accessories
3454:Ceremonial clothing
3435:Clothing portal
1336:Wedding anniversary
1067:Pre-wedding customs
969:Wedding cake topper
943:Wedding videography
933:Wedding photography
903:Pounded rice ritual
601:Western dress codes
343:Pen and Sword Books
240:A Suitable Wardrobe
18:Buttonhole (floral)
1270:Honeymoon registry
1027:Anand Karaj (Sikh)
548:Stag and doe party
543:Bachelorette party
533:Wedding invitation
409:Buttonhole flowers
54:
46:
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3336:Halloween costume
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3279:black lounge suit
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1351:Womanless wedding
1331:Knobstick wedding
1235:England and Wales
959:Wedding breakfast
938:Wedding reception
878:Jumping the broom
658:
657:
636:Black lounge suit
508:Banns of marriage
498:Marriage proposal
407:Media related to
352:978-1-84468-037-5
323:978-0-06-089186-2
171:Romantic movement
16:(Redirected from
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1182:Vőfély (Hungary)
1154:Vőfély (Hungary)
858:Bedding ceremony
805:child bridegroom
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558:Rehearsal dinner
553:Marriage license
528:Engagement party
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242:. Archived from
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513:Wedding planner
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316:. p. 163.
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1047:Bengali Hindu
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928:Wedding March
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863:Bridal Chorus
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746:Lebes Gamikos
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663:Wedding dress
661:
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619:Morning dress
617:
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523:Bridal shower
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315:
314:HarperCollins
311:
304:
301:
296:
290:
287:
276:on 2007-09-22
275:
271:
267:
260:
257:
246:on 2008-10-14
245:
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217:
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108:.) Nowadays,
107:
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99:
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90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
59:
50:
44:
43:dinner jacket
39:
33:
19:
3375:Fur clothing
3195:Pocket watch
3129:
2516:British Warm
2491:Chesterfield
2402:boxer shorts
2397:boxer briefs
2129:little black
1782:Bell-bottoms
1752:sweater vest
1275:Consummation
1057:Brunei Malay
979:Groom's cake
974:Cookie table
964:Wedding cake
918:Unity candle
780:Participants
771:Wishing well
751:Wedding cord
718:
700:Opera gloves
685:Evening gown
673:Bridal crown
668:Contemporary
579:Gretna Green
385:
374:. Retrieved
371:www.ox.ac.uk
370:
361:
338:
332:
309:
303:
289:
278:. Retrieved
274:the original
269:
259:
248:. Retrieved
244:the original
239:
210:
203:
188:
179:
175:
168:
164:
158:
156:
147:
125:handkerchief
118:
91:
70:
57:
55:
3274:Semi-formal
3240:Dress codes
3130:Boutonnière
3112:Accessories
2991:Swim diaper
2986:Swim briefs
2951:Boardshorts
2871:Windbreaker
2632:Suit jacket
2627:Mess jacket
2521:Guards Coat
2440:See-through
2204:Romper suit
1578:Neck gaiter
1573:Neckerchief
1420:Terminology
1207:Philippines
1159:Zoroastrian
1018:By religion
898:Polterabend
888:Money dance
868:First dance
853:Ahesta Bero
822:Flower girl
793:child bride
626:Semi-formal
486:Pre-wedding
467:Handfasting
270:English Cut
159:boutonnière
94:formal wear
87:suit jacket
58:boutonnière
3448:Categories
3215:Suspenders
3210:Sunglasses
3145:Cummerbund
3135:Coin purse
3039:Flip-flops
3034:Dress shoe
3029:Dress boot
3024:Court shoe
2971:Rash guard
2918:Nightshirt
2792:Harrington
2750:pellegrina
2610:Frock coat
2603:Suit coats
2592:Mackintosh
2533:Over-frock
2392:Underpants
2341:Undershirt
2214:Shirtdress
2055:boilersuit
1952:diplomatic
1914:Yoga pants
1904:Sweatpants
1817:High water
1812:Go-to-hell
1705:sleeveless
1658:halterneck
1648:cache-cœur
1568:Lavallière
1415:Technology
1169:By country
1020:or culture
1009:Place card
1004:Loving cup
846:Traditions
812:Bridesmaid
800:Bridegroom
503:Engagement
457:Collective
376:2020-07-22
280:2007-09-25
250:2008-09-24
218:References
197:. A white
195:cornflower
121:buttonhole
110:lapel pins
71:buttonhole
3464:Floristry
3284:black tie
3267:white tie
3175:Jewellery
3092:Pantyhose
2966:One-piece
2913:Nightgown
2885:Nightwear
2723:Inverness
2718:ferraiolo
2543:shadbelly
2511:Greatcoat
2478:Overcoats
2465:outerwear
2311:Underwear
2266:Miniskirt
2251:Ballerina
2168:Strapless
2146:debutante
2141:ball gown
2119:Coatdress
2060:cleanroom
2018:Religious
2013:Political
1909:Windpants
1847:Parachute
1764:Waistcoat
1742:polo neck
1296:Elopement
1262:Honeymoon
1217:Sri Lanka
1042:Ayyavazhi
837:Officiant
827:Groomsman
817:Bridesman
741:Las arras
695:Debutante
690:Ball gown
631:Black tie
614:White tie
584:Las Vegas
567:Locations
462:Elopement
191:carnation
157:The word
3291:Informal
3220:Umbrella
3165:Headband
3140:Cufflink
3097:Stocking
3082:Hold-ups
3011:Footwear
2961:Monokini
2956:Dry suit
2933:Swimwear
2908:Negligee
2898:Babygrow
2893:Babydoll
2861:Ski suit
2844:bathrobe
2824:Lab coat
2802:mackinaw
2745:mozzetta
2735:monastic
2696:pinafore
2659:Tailcoat
2587:Raincoat
2367:Leggings
2336:Camisole
2316:lingerie
2224:Sundress
2124:Cocktail
2109:Backless
2050:Workwear
2033:vestment
2028:clerical
2008:Pantsuit
1974:Military
1969:Jumpsuit
1964:Jodhpuri
1942:academic
1929:uniforms
1899:Slim-fit
1887:hotpants
1837:Overalls
1832:Jodhpurs
1774:Trousers
1727:guernsey
1722:cardigan
1663:tube top
1653:crop top
1561:Clerical
1538:Neckwear
1513:Kerchief
1454:baseball
1436:Headwear
1425:Timeline
1410:Industry
1393:Clothing
1311:Newlywed
1240:Scotland
1202:Pakistan
1177:Ethiopia
1149:Timorese
1104:Mandaean
1074:Catholic
883:Lychgate
832:Page boy
643:Informal
593:Clothing
472:Same-sex
446:Weddings
199:gardenia
102:weddings
3387:Fursuit
3353:Fashion
3326:Costume
3309:Related
3249:Western
3170:Handbag
3155:Glasses
3150:Gaiters
3120:Armband
3069:Legwear
3059:Sneaker
3054:Slipper
3001:Wetsuit
2946:Burkini
2923:Pajamas
2807:Norfolk
2797:leather
2762:Cut-off
2708:Cagoule
2703:Blouson
2669:morning
2642:smoking
2615:bekishe
2572:Paletot
2372:Panties
2281:Rah-rah
2276:Prairie
2173:Wedding
2158:Prairie
2136:Evening
2087:Dresses
2023:cassock
1989:service
1892:running
1877:dolphin
1872:cycling
1867:Bermuda
1842:Palazzo
1822:Lowrise
1787:Bondage
1757:twinset
1717:Sweater
1670:Cycling
1583:Necktie
1491:homburg
1405:History
1252:Vietnam
1245:history
1222:Ukraine
1187:Iceland
1129:Punjabi
1119:Persian
1089:Islamic
1062:Chinese
999:Korovai
908:Pyebaek
736:Chuppah
730:Objects
712:Garters
211:subfusc
204:At the
185:Flowers
153:History
140:⁄
106:corsage
62:French:
3296:Casual
3257:Formal
3225:Wallet
3180:Livery
3160:Gloves
3102:Tights
3087:Garter
3044:Sandal
2996:Trunks
2941:Bikini
2834:Poncho
2819:Jerkin
2812:safari
2787:goggle
2782:flight
2772:Jacket
2757:Coatee
2730:Mantle
2647:sports
2637:Blazer
2555:Ulster
2550:Trench
2538:Riding
2506:Duster
2501:Duffel
2496:Covert
2407:briefs
2357:Diaper
2350:Bottom
2286:Sarong
2271:Pencil
2246:A-line
2238:Skirts
2209:Sheath
2199:Jumper
2187:Casual
2075:scrubs
2065:hazmat
2045:Prison
2040:School
2001:combat
1994:sailor
1862:Shorts
1807:Formal
1737:jersey
1732:hoodie
1695:Henley
1680:Mantle
1643:Blouse
1625:Tippet
1608:school
1603:kipper
1556:Collar
1551:Choker
1523:Turban
1503:Helmet
1486:fedora
1481:bowler
1476:boater
1212:Russia
1144:Shinto
1134:Quaker
1109:Mormon
1099:Jewish
1079:Hajong
923:Walima
720:Casual
609:Formal
349:
320:
83:tuxedo
75:flower
3380:types
3230:Watch
3205:Spats
2976:Sling
2856:Shawl
2829:Parka
2767:Gilet
2740:royal
2691:Apron
2684:Other
2664:dress
2620:rekel
2565:opera
2560:Cloak
2528:Greca
2459:Coats
2445:Teddy
2387:Thong
2291:Skort
2261:Men's
2256:Denim
2194:House
2153:Plain
2092:gowns
2070:space
1947:court
1924:Suits
1827:Jeans
1802:Chaps
1797:Cargo
1792:Capri
1747:shrug
1690:dress
1685:Shirt
1675:Kurta
1620:Scarf
1613:stock
1588:ascot
1546:Bands
1444:Beret
1284:Other
1192:India
1084:Hindu
893:Music
788:Bride
680:Dress
477:White
129:calyx
98:proms
81:of a
79:lapel
69:) or
3397:Laws
3200:Sash
3185:Muff
3125:Belt
3077:Sock
3049:Shoe
3019:Boot
2839:Robe
2777:down
2713:Cape
2652:Teba
2582:Polo
2418:Full
2382:Slip
2314:and
2301:Wrap
2296:Tutu
2219:Slip
2178:Wrap
2090:and
1984:mess
1979:full
1959:Folk
1857:Phat
1700:polo
1635:Tops
1593:bolo
1528:Veil
1518:Mask
1508:Hood
1464:knit
1459:flat
1114:Odia
1094:Iyer
1037:Ayie
1032:Arab
648:Suit
347:ISBN
318:ISBN
100:and
2577:Pea
2486:Car
2462:and
2331:Bra
2324:Top
1926:and
1882:gym
1598:bow
1496:top
1471:Hat
1449:Cap
85:or
3450::
369:.
341:.
312:.
268:.
238:.
226:^
116:.
89:.
56:A
1710:T
1385:e
1378:t
1371:v
438:e
431:t
424:v
379:.
355:.
326:.
297:.
283:.
253:.
142:8
138:1
135:+
133:1
60:(
34:.
20:)
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