872:". The conflict was sparked by the political and religious disputes between Catholic Reformers (in Lower Town) and Protestant Tories (in Upper Town). The controversy came to a head during a non-political reception for the visiting Lord Elgin. During the meeting in the Lower Town market building on September 17, the crowd became agitated. Reformers and Conservatives separated into two groups and a stone-throwing fracas began which lasted about 15 minutes. The group of Conservatives drove the Reformers off of the market square, west along York Street and up Clarence Street where they took refuge behind the fence of L'Esperance's Hotel. Soon after a gun battle began in the market square between the two parties. When the riot was over one man was killed, 30 were wounded and 15 men (all Reformers) were arrested.
889:
its role as a regional trading centre in agricultural products and services. All of this agricultural and commercial activity was directed through the Byward market area. As a result, the market area was expanded and York, ByWard and
William Streets became a hub of commerce. Many industries converged in this area: bakeries, bottling works, a soap and candle factory, a broom manufacturer, as well as carriage and furniture manufacturers. Other businesses operating in the marketplace included retail outlets for agricultural machinery, flour and feed traders, grocery provisioners, hardware suppliers and merchants engaged in similar import/export enterprises.
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directly to the south of the existing building in ByWard. On April 14, 1876, the building designed by James Mather was officially opened in the ByWard market. An edifice in the French style, it stood two storeys high with a mansard roof and an iron cresting finish. Constructed of white brick with limestone dressings, the building was distinguished by two towers which rose 60 feet (18 m) over the arched gateway at the south end. Concurrently, the filthy and stagnant By Wash at the southern end of the building was covered over and turned into a proper sewer.
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time parking for automobiles was in short supply, and consequently, the empty block was turned into a parking lot. In 1975 a parking garage was constructed during major renovations of the market area. The side fronting York Street was turned into commercial space, and now houses two restaurants, a produce store and Aubrey's butcher shop, which has been in the market since 1908.
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804:, and Sussex, Clarence, and Rideau Street; additionally, this town plan included an area designated as a commercial section within the block bounded by George, Sussex, York, and King Street. However, most of the Lower Town site was covered with swampland, which had to be drained; excess water from the canal was released through a
382:
one of the liveliest in Ottawa outside of normal business hours. A four-block area around the market provides the densest concentration of eating places, bars, and nightclubs in the
National Capital Region. The areas beyond this zone also offer boutiques and restaurants in abundance, and are frequented by a considerable number of
885:
efforts to erect a new market building. In 1864, construction of a new building, designed by architect Sydney B. Fripp, began between
Clarence and York Streets. This market building was open in 1865. Although it offered better indoor facilities for vendors, it did not improve the overcrowding outside of the building.
850:
Town was linked with the outlying farming areas that extended from
Gloucester Township to Russell and Prescott Counties. Lower Town was already an established commercial centre for goods and its citizens wanted to keep the major services there to prevent a population and economic shift to Upper Town.
828:
In 1827, Colonel By used ÂŁ160 of revenue from property rents to build a market building with a courthouse behind it on George Street. This was the original market building, large for the time, and constructed of timber with dovetailed corners, a veranda on each side, and an attached weighing machine.
875:
The Lower Town market continued successfully into the 1850s. Due to overcrowding, it was decided that the market should be expanded. In 1853, four adjoining lots on York and
Clarence Streets were purchased for the expansion plan. A bell was purchased and installed by the council in order to regulate
864:
The Lower Town Market
Building officially opened on Saturday, November 6, 1848. The ceremony was marked by a flag raising, several speeches, and a band which played "Rule Britannia". This new market building was constructed of wood with room for market stalls on the ground floor and a well-lit upper
832:
In the 1830s, Lower Town enjoyed a period of rapid commercial growth. Stores of every description, hotels, taverns and industrial buildings sprang up all around the market area. The first sawmill in Bytown was erected on York Street and was driven by the waters of the By Wash. Soon Lower Town became
815:
From the beginning, Bytown was divided. Not only physically, by the canal, but also ethnically, politically, and economically: where Upper Town was settled by officers, tradesmen, and professionals, most of whom were
Protestants and Anglicans of English or Scottish descent, Lower Town was settled by
381:
The ByWard Market has been an area of constant change, adapting to the increasingly cosmopolitan nature of downtown Ottawa, as well as trends in
Canadian society as a whole. Recently, a multitude of restaurants and specialty food stores have sprouted around the market area, making this neighbourhood
888:
From 1840 to 1870, the economic base of Ottawa changed drastically, on account of the removal of the
British military, the end of the continental fur trade, and the expansion of the lumber industry. With the opening of the canal and the incorporation of the city in 1855, Ottawa was forced to expand
836:
The market on George Street quickly began to do a flourishing business providing lumber camps with supplies. Farm communities shipped goods up the Ottawa River or along the Rideau waterway to merchants in the Lower Town Market. A large butchering and meatpacking industry developed on the south side
397:
Over the years, the city has developed five open-air courtyards immediately east of Sussex Drive, stretching from Saint
Patrick Street to George Street. These cobblestone courtyards are filled with flowers, park benches, fountains, and sculptures. Several of the houses surrounding them are historic
927:
The ByWard market continued to flourish into the twentieth century. By now, French-Canadian and Jewish merchants and vendors were becoming the two dominant ethnic cultures in the market area. The market also had to change in order to meet the new demands that accompanied the introduction of modern
840:
In 1842 the market building and the courthouse in the centre of George Street were dismantled. However, the market area continued to operate in a haphazard way around the remains of the old market building. The mixed farming of the surrounding region was dependent on Bytown for the distribution of
944:
In 1926, James Mather's market building was completely destroyed by fire. It was replaced by the building that exists today between George and York Streets. The other stone market building between York and Clarence Streets survived several fires and renovations but was demolished in 1949. By this
896:
The market building itself was divided into sections for farmers, gardeners, slaughterers, florists, hucksters, livestock dealers, etc. These sections were subdivided into stalls, which were leased annually by the vendors. The vendors were also charged a fee for keeping the market clean. A Market
884:
While the expansion study was underway, the market building was destroyed by fire on January 21, 1862. During the 1860s and early 1870s several other fires hindered the growth of the market area. Fortunately, throughout this time the market continued to function, and the council persevered in its
849:
The debate for the site of the market began almost as soon as the first council was elected. Lower Town had the political advantage, since it was entitled to four councillors out of seven elected. Lower Town enjoyed several other advantages over Upper Town for the site of a market building. Lower
892:
Many service industries also developed, notably saddlers, tailors, carpenters, hostlers, metal and tin workers. In addition butchers, fishmongers, and fresh fruit and vegetable merchants lined the streets facing the market building. (Of these, the Lapointe Fish Market, established in 1867, still
923:
Because of constant overcrowding and filth, council proposed an expansion of the market in 1871. Once again Upper and Lower Town were in competition for a market venue. As before, it was decided to construct two buildings; one in Wellington Ward for Upper Town and one between George and York,
342:
named the ByWard Market District Authority, which also operates the smaller west-end Parkdale Market. The corporation is run by a nine-member board of directors. The market building is open year-round, and open-air stalls offering fresh produce and flowers are operated in the warmer months.
948:
Today, the market area still retains much of the flavour of its past. Since the 1840s, the ByWard Market has served as one of the principal hubs of commerce, entertainment and leisure activities in a locale that has been transformed from a remote colonial outpost to the centre of Canada's
953:. Many of the market's original industries and services have given way to boutiques and restaurants. Nevertheless, Ottawa residents and tourists continue to gather in the area to purchase vegetables and groceries, as well as to enjoy the colourful vendors and street entertainment.
841:
its agricultural goods, and the local community required a market to sustain its growth. When Bytown was incorporated as a town on July 28, 1847, the new city council recognized the need for an organized market area, and made this one of their first priorities.
812:: it ran through Lower Town and emptied into the Rideau River; for this reason, as well as to leave room for a proposed market building and courthouse, Lt. Col. By designed both George and York Street to be 132 feet (40 m) wide.
860:
The two sites were approved by council on June 26, 1848. In order to oversee the construction of the two markets a Market Committee was set up. Charles Sparrow, a councillor for Lower Town, became the chairman of the committee.
816:
labourers who had come to Bytown seeking employment during the building of the canal; these inhabitants were mainly Catholic Irish immigrants and French Canadians. In 1827, the two towns were connected along Rideau Street by
900:
During this time most merchants resided above their stores, or contained their businesses in sheds to the side or rear of their home. Hotels, taverns and boarding houses also became common on the streets around the market.
837:
of George Street across from the market. This became known as the "Butcher's Shambles". Around 1840, a public well was opened in the market square. Lower Town had become an established commercial and residential centre.
928:
technologies such as refrigeration and the automobile. The focus of the market was shifting as Rideau Street became an important commercial business area, and department stores were developing and becoming popular.
793:. It was out of this massive project that the small community of Bytown grew into a flourishing commercial and economic centre. Colonel By prepared plans for two village sites: one on the west side of the
1072:
Population calculated by combining Dissemination area 35060252, 35060251, 35061789, 35061790, 35061788 and Dissemination Blocks 3506025306, 3506025505, 3506025405 and 3506025406 and removing 3506178812
300:, Ontario, Canada. It is located east of the government and business district. The Market district includes the market buildings and open-air market along George, York, ByWard, and William street.
853:
After extensive discussion, a motion was passed that two markets should be built, one for each town. In Upper Town, Nicholas Sparks offered a piece of his land near Sappers Bridge for the
857:. In Lower Town, Mrs. James Inglis donated her property between Clarence and York Streets, which comprised four lots measuring 196 feet (60 m) deep by 132 feet (40 m) wide.
865:
floor to be used for public meetings. The Upper Town market was converted into a town hall and remained this way until 1878, when it was demolished to make way for a new city hall.
1553:
1980:
2338:
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800:
The land was cleared and surveyed. Both villages were laid out in a grid system and divided into building lots. The Village of Lower Town was originally bounded by the
1558:
1044:
370:
Traditionally, the ByWard Market area has been a focal point for Ottawa's French and Irish communities. The large Catholic community supported the construction of the
386:. Having acquired a reputation as the city's premier bar district, the Byward Market is thronged (brimming) at night with university students and other young adults.
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1958:
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Inspector was appointed to oversee the market area and the public weigh scales. Additionally, a meat inspector had an office in the market building.
431:
The neighbourhood today is markedly heterogeneous; being visited by a mix of young professionals, many families, and tourists. The area is mainly
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and Mackenzie Avenue, and eastwardly by Cumberland Street. It stretches northwards to Cathcart Street, while to the south it is bordered by
1601:
374:, one of the largest and oldest Roman Catholic churches in Ottawa. The shape of the cathedral was taken into account in the design of the
420:
was "glaringly and gratingly American", whereas some critics declared that the building's new design "reflected a cautious world view".
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This building served both as a centre for market activities, and as a public hall for political and religious meetings.
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was sent from England to oversee the construction of the Rideau canal system, which was designed to connect the
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1938:
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319:, who was the area's original surveyor). The district comprises the main commercial part of the historic
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994:. The facility came under CTV ownership when CTVglobemedia bought CHUM Limited in 2006, and then under
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moved its primary operations from its original facilities in Pembroke to the new building (including a
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1108:"Inaugural Board of Directors appointed for ByWard and Parkdale Markets' new management structure"
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1965:
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in 2010, destroying it, this meant CJOH moved into the MarketMediaMall complex as well.
359:
125:
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1985:
1862:
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797:, which was known as Upper Town; and one to the east of the canal, called Lower Town.
2312:
2248:
2183:
2108:
2083:
2068:
2038:
1918:
1877:
1845:
1707:
1636:
1626:
1586:
1501:
682:
440:
308:
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re-purchased the CTV assets in 2011. When a fire broke out at the studio complex of
389:
2048:
2005:
1990:
1887:
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1872:
1516:
1357:
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960:
opened a new studio complex in the ByWard Market at 87 George Street, known as the
957:
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23:
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newspaper article reported that the bronze building-block sculpture created by
406:, was supposedly widely criticized by surrounding residents, as one particular
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2128:
2073:
2063:
1737:
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population as well. The Market is located in close proximity to the downtown
334:
The BeaverTail is a fried dough pastry that is sold in a variety of flavours.
207:
194:
2138:
2113:
2028:
264:
2163:
1496:
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315:" of the City of Ottawa ('By' deriving from the surname of the engineer,
423:
1975:
1244:
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1007:
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312:
1420:
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The Byward Market provides fresh produce throughout the warm months
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video booth); the facility also housed CHUM Radio stations
1106:
Dept., Service Innovation & Performance (2017-09-07).
868:
In September 1849, the market area was the scene of the "
1213:"After the CTV fire, one last reunion at Merivale Road"
143:
427:
Jeanne D'Arc Court, the courtyard at George and Sussex
1133:"A New Embassy Design Reflects a Cautious World View"
2014:
1937:
1901:
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1462:
398:buildings. On the west side of Sussex Drive is the
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
292:), is a retail and entertainment district in the
1045:List of designated heritage properties in Ottawa
1083:"What is the ByWard Market District Authority?"
1981:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
1159:"Byward Market Heritage Conservation District"
1436:
1306:
758:
393:Condominium construction in the ByWard Market
340:City of Ottawa municipal services corporation
8:
1183:"CHRO-TV | History of Canadian Broadcasting"
402:. The building's design, by noted architect
167:
777:In 1826, Lieutenant Colonel John By of the
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765:
751:
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451:History and evolution of the ByWard Market
435:-speaking, but there exists a significant
166:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2339:Shopping districts and streets in Canada
2329:Designated heritage properties in Ottawa
447:, and to a number of foreign embassies.
327:, the population of the area was 3,063.
1271:ByWard Market Business Improvement Area
1240:"CTV Ottawa newsroom destroyed by fire"
1056:
510:
466:
378:, which was built across Sussex Drive.
303:The district is bordered westwardly by
1281:ByWard Market Square landmark building
355:Map of the east-end of Downtown Ottawa
2359:Historic Jewish communities in Canada
7:
1602:Canada Science and Technology Museum
1328:
1276:Lowertown West Community Association
1211:Howell, Elizabeth (April 24, 2010).
338:The market itself is regulated by a
46:adding citations to reliable sources
2292:
1286:ByWard Market Neighbourhood Profile
1771:Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park
1592:Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
1063:ByWard Market Business Association
14:
2349:Entertainment districts in Canada
1131:Brooke, James (14 October 1999).
913:York Street in the ByWard Market
323:area of Ottawa. According to the
242:Produce, Souvenirs, Food, Jewelry
137:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
2291:
2279:
2268:
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1597:Canada Aviation and Space Museum
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1321:Places adjacent to ByWard Market
1024:
734:
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268:York street in the ByWard Market
173:
124:
22:
33:needs additional citations for
1703:Great Canadian Theatre Company
1559:Designated heritage properties
311:. The name refers to the old "
1:
2344:Tourist attractions in Ottawa
1390:
1346:
1040:List of Ottawa neighbourhoods
956:In October 2000, broadcaster
914:
372:Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
1622:Pinhey's Point Historic Site
1373:
1365:
808:, which became known as the
1187:www.broadcasting-history.ca
1006:owned-and-operated station
820:, which spanned the canal.
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1642:Portrait Gallery of Canada
1632:National Gallery of Canada
1607:Canadian Museum of History
376:National Gallery of Canada
2262:
1814:Central Experimental Farm
1612:Canadian Museum of Nature
1539:Senate of Canada Building
1326:
940:The ByWard Market in 2008
893:operates in the market.)
172:
2354:Gentrification in Canada
2319:Neighbourhoods in Ottawa
1909:Bayshore Shopping Centre
150:may contain suggestions.
135:may need to be rewritten
1683:Canadian Tulip Festival
1554:National Historic Sites
1549:Monuments and memorials
1544:Supreme Court of Canada
1163:Canada's History Places
951:National Capital Region
833:commercially dominant.
227:55 ByWard Market Square
2334:Food markets in Canada
1582:Billings Estate Museum
941:
920:
727:Historical individuals
428:
394:
367:
356:
335:
289:
277:
269:
1577:Bank of Canada Museum
1490:National War Memorial
962:CHUM MarketMediaMall.
939:
912:
426:
400:United States Embassy
392:
362:
354:
333:
275:
267:
1761:Canadian Tire Centre
1756:Britannia Yacht Club
1728:Ottawa Jazz Festival
1718:National Arts Centre
1688:Centrepointe Theatre
1485:Confederation Square
1087:ByWard Public Market
693:Parliament shootings
613:Parliament Hill fire
42:improve this article
1971:Fallowfield Station
1791:Wesley Clover Parks
1766:Nepean Sailing Club
1647:Royal Canadian Mint
1617:Canadian War Museum
208:45.4271°N 75.6923°W
204: /
169:
1942:and infrastructure
1929:St. Laurent Centre
1831:Confederation Park
1819:Dominion Arboretum
1248:. February 7, 2010
1137:The New York Times
942:
921:
876:the market hours.
791:St. Lawrence River
741:Ontario portal
703:Confederation Line
443:shopping mall, to
429:
395:
368:
357:
336:
325:Canada 2011 Census
278:
270:
2306:
2305:
1959:Tallest buildings
1868:Major's Hill Park
1806:natural landmarks
1786:Terry Fox Stadium
1698:Gladstone Theatre
1693:CityFolk Festival
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
870:Stony Monday Riot
775:
774:
721:
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563:Stony Monday Riot
506:
505:
468:History of Ottawa
416:and dedicated by
262:
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213:45.4271; -75.6923
165:
164:
139:quality standards
118:
117:
110:
92:
2366:
2295:
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2283:
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2199:Old Ottawa South
2044:Blackburn Hamlet
1853:Hog's Back Falls
1781:TD Place Stadium
1723:Ottawa Bluesfest
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1189:. Archived from
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975:Speaker's Corner
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855:West Ward Market
767:
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739:
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603:Hull–Ottawa fire
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2229:Rockcliffe Park
2219:Riverside South
2194:Old Ottawa East
2010:
1966:Capital Pathway
1941:
1933:
1924:Place d'Orléans
1897:
1893:Victoria Island
1826:Chaudière Falls
1804:
1795:
1742:
1657:
1651:
1563:
1507:Parliament Hill
1480:Château Laurier
1475:24 Sussex Drive
1464:
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1419:
1414:
1401:Downtown Ottawa
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1319:
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1245:CTV News Ottawa
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1218:CTV News Ottawa
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998:ownership when
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847:
826:
779:Royal Engineers
771:
735:
733:
713:Convoy protests
673:Ottawa Senators
633:Gouzenko Affair
623:Sewer explosion
453:
445:Parliament Hill
418:Hillary Clinton
349:
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57:"ByWard Market"
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156:February 2010
149:
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133:This article
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98:February 2010
90:
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59: –
58:
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53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2154:Little Italy
2058:
2049:Blossom Park
2006:Walkley Yard
1991:Rideau Canal
1939:Architecture
1913:
1888:Rideau River
1883:Rideau Falls
1873:Ottawa River
1858:Kìwekì Point
1836:Green Island
1517:Centre Block
1497:Diefenbunker
1369:
1358:Ottawa River
1356:
1250:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1186:
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1101:
1090:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
974:
964:CHUM's then-
961:
958:CHUM Limited
955:
947:
943:
932:Fifth market
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880:Third market
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824:First market
814:
809:
802:Rideau River
799:
795:Rideau Canal
783:Ottawa River
776:
553:Shiners' War
542:
533:Rideau Canal
523:Timber trade
430:
414:Joel Shapiro
407:
404:David Childs
396:
380:
369:
364:Sussex Drive
337:
305:Sussex Drive
302:
281:
279:
153:
144:You can help
134:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2297:WikiProject
2239:Stittsville
2189:North Gower
2034:Beacon Hill
1733:Shaw Centre
1668:Barrymore's
1534:Rideau Hall
1512:Peace Tower
918: 1911
806:sluice gate
643:Greber Plan
437:francophone
211: /
186:Coordinates
2313:Categories
2234:Sandy Hill
2134:Hintonburg
2129:Heron Gate
2119:Gloucester
2094:Cumberland
2074:Centretown
2064:Carlington
2024:Alta Vista
2001:Transitway
1738:Winterlude
1527:West Block
1522:East Block
1467:historical
1406:Sandy Hill
1381:Lower Town
1335:Lower Town
1197:2020-04-11
1168:2020-05-12
1117:2018-05-04
1092:2023-02-10
1051:References
1000:Bell Media
789:, via the
653:Transitway
593:Streetcars
409:Ottawa Sun
321:Lower Town
239:Goods sold
199:75°41′32″W
196:45°25′38″N
68:newspapers
2224:Riverview
2159:Lowertown
2139:Hunt Club
2114:The Glebe
2079:Chinatown
2054:Britannia
2029:Barrhaven
1954:Buildings
1841:Greenbelt
1660:festivals
1452:Landmarks
1252:April 11,
1224:April 11,
1112:ottawa.ca
290:Marché By
232:, Ontario
148:talk page
2273:Category
2254:Westboro
2214:Richmond
2169:Metcalfe
2164:Manotick
2104:Dunrobin
2099:Downtown
1902:Shopping
1463:National
1143:20 April
1018:See also
968:station
787:Kingston
512:Timeline
460:a series
458:Part of
2209:Osgoode
2204:Orleans
1976:O-Train
1949:Bridges
1569:Museums
1008:CJOH-DT
984:CJMJ-FM
980:CKKL-FM
810:By Wash
583:Capital
573:Railway
433:English
384:buskers
317:John By
313:By Ward
247:Website
234:K1N 9C3
224:Address
82:scholar
2244:Vanier
2179:Nepean
2144:Kanata
2124:Greely
1748:Sports
1456:Ottawa
1012:Nepean
966:NewNet
488:Bytown
298:Ottawa
286:French
230:Ottawa
146:. The
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2174:Navan
1996:Roads
1801:Parks
89:JSTOR
75:books
2249:Vars
2069:Carp
1658:and
1465:and
1254:2020
1226:2020
1145:2019
996:Bell
992:CFGO
990:and
988:CFRA
970:CHRO
717:2022
707:2019
697:2014
687:2001
677:1992
667:1985
657:1983
647:1950
637:1945
627:1929
617:1916
607:1900
597:1891
587:1857
577:1855
567:1849
557:1835
547:1827
537:1826
527:1806
280:The
256:.com
61:news
1803:and
1454:in
1010:in
1004:CTV
785:to
296:of
252:www
44:by
2315::
1242:.
1215:.
1185:.
1161:.
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1110:.
1085:.
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982:,
915:c.
462:on
288::
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284:(
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154:(
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105:(
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96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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