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348:. He served as district attorney until being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1910. The 1910 election introduced Harrison as a skilled orator and witty debater, a reputation he maintained throughout his political career. Newspaper editor Clayton Rand described his longtime friend's oratory style as "an eloquence that flowed like a babbling brook through a field of flowers."
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373:, an enemy of President Wilson. In return for Harrison's past support, President Wilson personally endorsed him for Senator. Already popular among his constituents, Harrison emphasized his differences with Vardaman and won over a majority of Mississippi voters, who were effectively limited to white Democrats, following the state legislature's
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In the fight for the leadership today's session until
Thursday which will be devoted to considering over of the Senate, however, neither Harrison or Barkley forces would express more than a hopeful optimism. An impartial check of votes claimed showed that not more than three or four separated the two
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After four years as district attorney on the
Mississippi Gulf Coast, Harrison won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1911 and was re-elected three times. One of the youngest members of the House, Harrison made his mark as an effective debater against Republican tariff and tax policies and
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Harrison was a highly effective politician and a brilliant orator. He listened to his district and provided information, services, and patronage. Due to his ability to maneuver through the political landscape and because he was well-liked by many of his fellow politicians, Harrison became rather
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and how federal money should be distributed throughout
Mississippi. Bilbo said he would vote for Harrison only if he were personally asked. Harrison replied, "Tell the son of a bitch I wouldn't speak to him even if it meant the presidency of the United States." Despite Harrison's support for
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by a new constitution and discriminatory practices dating from 1890. After winning
Vardaman's Senate seat in 1918, Harrison was re-elected for another three terms, as Mississippi was a one-party state dominated by Democrats. He ran unopposed in 1930 for his third term in the U.S. Senate.
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320:. His father was a Confederate veteran of the Civil War and died in 1885. As a child, Harrison sold newspapers to supplement his family's income. After graduating as class valedictorian from Crystal Springs High School in 1899, he attended a summer term at the
385:, Stewart C. "Sweep Clean" Broom surprisingly aided Harrison's 1936 reelection campaign by giving a well-received speech encouraging "Bilbo folks" to save Bilbo "from his own blunder." Despite having received past help from Harrison, Bilbo actively supported
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He dropped out after two years due to a lack of funds but was brought on to pitch for the
Pickens, Mississippi, semi-professional baseball team in the 'Old Tomato League' summer circuit. After his stint in semi-professional baseball, Harrison moved to
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system in 1935. He also promoted low tariffs and reciprocal trade agreements. When the Senate majority leader's job opened up in 1937, Harrison was expected to win the position, but nose counts put him in a near tie with
Kentucky's
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336:. He taught and later became principal of the local high school. While supporting himself as an educator, Harrison studied law. He passed the Mississippi State Bar and opened a law practice in 1902.
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whose base was among tenant farmers, hated the upper-class
Harrison, who represented the rich planters. The rivalry between the two had deepened over years of disagreement over aspects of the
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Roosevelt and his policies, shortly before the vote, the president wrote a letter of support for
Barkley. When the ballots were in, Harrison lost by one vote, 37–38.
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Harrison served on the Senate
Finance Committee and was chairman of that body from 1933 to 1941 (Seventy-third through Seventy-seventh Congresses), and served as
417:. Harrison's campaign manager asked Bilbo, the junior member from Mississippi, to consider voting for his fellow Mississippian. Bilbo, a race-baiting Democratic
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state that "the reading of the
Journal shall not be suspended unless by unanimous consent", so Harrison's discussion of the Senate Journal was unable to be
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for President and campaigned for him across the South, where there was opposition and superstition among white Southerners because of Smith’s Catholicism.
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Grant, Philip A., Jr. "The Mississippi Congressional Delegation and the Formation of the Conservative Coalition, 1937–1940".
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Swain, Martha H. "The Lion and the Fox: the Relationship of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Senator Pat Harrison".
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and Pat Harrison portraits can be found at the University of Mississippi in the Archives and Special Collections
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during the Seventy-seventh Congress, in 1941 until his death that year. He was also a supporter of the
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In 1906, Harrison was elected district attorney to the Second Judicial District, and in 1908, moved to
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https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=Fr8DH2VBP9sC&dat=19410623&printsec=frontpage&hl=en
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Harrison became known as the "Gadfly of the Senate" due to his oratory rebuking Republican policies.
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Grant, Philip A., Jr. "Editorial Reaction to the Harrison-Barkley Senate Leadership Contest, 1937".
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influential in both legislation and political endorsement. In 1928, he supported New York Governor
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Edmonson, Ben G. "Pat Harrison and Mississippi in the Presidential Elections of 1924 and 1928".
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policies and those concerning Mexico and Germany at the onset of America's involvement in
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Mississippi
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Thomas, Phyllis H. "The Role of Mississippi in the Presidential Election of 1916,"
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Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight Against Civil Rights, 1938–1965
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Davis, Polly. "Court Reform and Alben W. Barkley's Election as Majority Leader".
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408:, Harrison was one of the three or four key people behind the creation of the
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699:"Senator Pat Harrison: New Deal Workhorse (1933-1941) Suspicious of His Load"
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for Harrison's Senate seat, presumably as a self-serving political maneuver.
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List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
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Swain, Martha. "Pat Harrison and the Social Security Act of 1935".
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on the crucial third ballot and became welcome at the White House.
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Department of Archives and Special Collections (1883–1943).
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Coker, William Sidney. "Pat Harrison: the Formative Years."
504:. He died from post-operative complications six days later.
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Like other Southern Senators, he opposed federal action on
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Candidates in the 1924 United States presidential election
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Coker, William S. "Pat Harrison – Strategy for Victory".
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Democratic Party United States senators from Mississippi
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into law, August 14, 1935. (Harrison second from right)
292:(August 29, 1881 – June 22, 1941) was a
812:"Bitter Fight in Progress Over New Leader of Senate"
736:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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883:Caro, Robert (2002). "3. Seniority and the South".
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500:On 16 June 1941, Harrison underwent surgery for an
357:soon became a favored aide to Democratic President
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3166:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1875:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
369:. In 1918, he ran against incumbent U.S. Senator
886:Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
63:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
872:https://www.rules.senate.gov/rules-of-the-senate
705:. Mississippi Historical Society. Archived from
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573:(Jackson, Miss., 1978), the standard biography
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328:at Baton Rouge on a baseball scholarship.
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1543:United States Senate Committee on Finance
916:The Montreal Gazette, 23 June 1941, p.12.
488:, he swung the Mississippi delegation to
154:U.S. House of Representatives
30:For other people named Pat Harrison, see
3161:People from Crystal Springs, Mississippi
1167:President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate
971:Mississippi's 6th congressional district
433:, becoming the first senator to use the
75:January 6, 1941 – June 22, 1941
1216:United States senators from Mississippi
1092:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Mississippi
632:
375:disenfranchisement of most black voters
278:Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
930:The Pat Harrison Collection (MUM00222)
453:until the sponsors withdrew the Bill.
381:A supporter and former law partner of
302:United States House of Representatives
179:March 4, 1911 – March 4, 1919
122:March 4, 1919 – June 22, 1941
7:
3176:People from Leakesville, Mississippi
3098:
816:The Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune
788:. September 9, 1940. Archived from
697:Swain, Martha H. (September 2011).
486:1932 Democratic National Convention
459:President pro tempore of the Senate
25:
3146:20th-century American legislators
782:"Mississippi: Indestructible Man"
766:. August 24, 1936. Archived from
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571:Pat Harrison: The New Deal Years
559:(Baton Rouge, LSU Press, 2008).
27:American politician (1881–1941)
1056:Democratic National Convention
732:"Harrison, Byron Patton (Pat)"
585:Journal of Mississippi History
550:Journal of Mississippi History
543:Journal of Mississippi History
536:Journal of Mississippi History
522:Journal of Mississippi History
515:Journal of Mississippi History
441:during the 1922 debate on the
396:President Roosevelt signs the
1:
966:U.S. House of Representatives
949:U.S. House of Representatives
564:U.S. News & World Report,
304:from 1911 to 1919 and in the
32:Pat Harrison (disambiguation)
846:U.S. News & World Report
404:As chairman of the powerful
318:Crystal Springs, Mississippi
234:Crystal Springs, Mississippi
651:. University of Mississippi
308:from 1919 until his death.
296:politician who served as a
290:Byron Patton "Pat" Harrison
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818:. July 20, 1937. p. 6
566:June 17, 1996, p. 12.
340:Legal and political career
326:Louisiana State University
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322:University of Mississippi
316:Pat Harrison was born at
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1135:Senate Finance Committee
988:Party political offices
738:. United States Congress
406:Senate Finance Committee
334:Leakesville, Mississippi
312:Early life and education
1054:Keynote Speaker of the
703:Mississippi History Now
443:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
324:before transferring to
842:"Mississippi Spurning"
502:intestinal obstruction
463:Conservative coalition
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3045:Democratic-Republican
936:Byron Patton Harrison
490:Franklin D. Roosevelt
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387:Martin Sennett Conner
346:Gulfport, Mississippi
221:Byron Patton Harrison
105:United States Senator
18:Byron Patton Harrison
587:1976 38(4): 333–359.
545:1974 36(2): 127–141.
538:1971 33(4): 333–350.
524:1963 25(4): 251–278.
517:1966 28(4): 267–285.
469:Political reputation
306:United States Senate
3057:National Republican
3033:Anti-Administration
1265:T. Hickman Williams
1101:John Sharp Williams
981:Paul B. Johnson Sr.
792:on October 14, 2010
709:on November 2, 2011
594:1966 4(2): 207–226.
592:Southern Quarterly,
398:Social Security Act
202:Paul B. Johnson Sr.
3027:Pro-Administration
1152:Political offices
1105:Hubert D. Stephens
1098:Served alongside:
578:Southern Quarterly
552:1988 50(1): 21–28.
531:1976 15(1): 15-31.
529:Southern Quarterly
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1174:Succeeded by
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1114:Succeeded by
1096:1919–1941
1085:James K. Vardaman
1065:Succeeded by
1035:Succeeded by
978:Succeeded by
770:on June 29, 2011.
580:1976 15(1): 1–14.
569:Swain, Martha H.
555:Finley, Keith M.
383:Theodore G. Bilbo
371:James K. Vardaman
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133:James K. Vardaman
16:(Redirected from
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1177:Carter Glass
1165:
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1099:
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1004:U.S. Senator
1002:nominee for
998:
993:
963:
940:Find a Grave
909:
889:. New York:
885:
878:
870:IV, 1, (b),
866:
854:. Retrieved
849:
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820:. Retrieved
815:
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794:. Retrieved
790:the original
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711:. Retrieved
707:the original
702:
653:. Retrieved
591:
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508:Bibliography
499:
483:
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455:
447:Senate rules
431:civil rights
428:
403:
380:
355:
343:
330:
315:
289:
288:
249:(1941-06-22)
197:Succeeded by
174:
140:Succeeded by
117:
98:Carter Glass
93:Succeeded by
70:
43:Pat Harrison
36:
3141:1941 deaths
3136:1881 births
3081:Independent
2994:(2021–2023)
2984:(2019–2021)
2974:(2015–2019)
2964:(2012–2015)
2954:(2010–2012)
2944:(2007–2010)
2934:(2003–2007)
2924:(2001–2003)
2894:(1995–2001)
2884:(1989–1995)
2874:(1987–1989)
2864:(1981–1987)
2854:(1980–1981)
2834:(1979–1980)
2824:(1972–1978)
2814:(1971–1972)
2804:(1969–1971)
2794:(1957–1969)
2784:(1955–1957)
2774:(1953–1955)
2764:(1949–1953)
2754:(1947–1949)
2744:(1945–1947)
2734:(1941–1945)
2714:(1940–1941)
2704:(1933–1940)
2694:(1925–1933)
2684:(1919–1925)
2674:(1916–1919)
2664:(1913–1916)
2654:(1911–1913)
2612:(1896–1911)
2582:(1893–1895)
2572:(1891–1893)
2562:(1887–1891)
2552:(1885–1887)
2542:(1883–1885)
2532:(1881–1883)
2512:(1879–1880)
2502:(1875–1879)
2482:(1873–1875)
2472:(1869–1873)
2462:(1867–1869)
2452:(1865–1867)
2442:(1864–1865)
2432:(1861–1864)
2420:Fitzpatrick
2402:(1857–1860)
2400:Fitzpatrick
2372:(1856–1857)
2352:(1854–1856)
2332:(1852–1854)
2322:(1850–1852)
2312:(1846–1849)
2292:(1842–1845)
2282:(1841–1842)
2272:(1836–1841)
2242:(1832–1833)
2230:L. Tazewell
2222:(1828–1831)
2212:(1826–1827)
2202:(1820–1825)
2182:(1814–1819)
2172:(1813–1814)
2162:(1812–1813)
2112:(1808–1809)
2102:(1805–1808)
2072:(1803–1804)
2062:(1802–1803)
2052:(1801–1802)
1930:H. Tazewell
1912:(1792–1793)
1325:J. Williams
1076:U.S. Senate
1008:Mississippi
852:: 122. 1996
829:candidates.
367:World War I
363:New Freedom
294:Mississippi
185:Preceded by
160:Mississippi
128:Preceded by
110:Mississippi
81:Preceded by
3130:Categories
3075:Republican
3069:Democratic
3051:Jacksonian
3039:Federalist
2752:Vandenberg
2712:W. H. King
2320:W. R. King
2270:W. R. King
2250:Poindexter
1500:Hyde-Smith
1390:Poindexter
1139:1933–1941
1127:Reed Smoot
1038:Wall Doxey
1000:Democratic
975:1911–1919
627:References
439:filibuster
268:Democratic
227:1881-08-29
2672:Saulsbury
2644:Brandegee
2636:Gallinger
2570:Manderson
2480:Carpenter
2040:Hillhouse
2010:Livermore
1940:Livermore
1654:Fessenden
1644:Fessenden
1629:Dickinson
1270:Henderson
419:demagogue
274:Education
175:In office
118:In office
71:In office
3093:Category
2982:Grassley
2912:Thurmond
2892:Thurmond
2862:Thurmond
2852:Magnuson
2832:Magnuson
2822:Eastland
2812:Ellender
2762:McKellar
2742:McKellar
2722:Harrison
2330:Atchison
2310:Atchison
2280:Southard
2200:Gaillard
2180:Gaillard
2160:Crawford
2140:Gaillard
2120:Milledge
2090:Anderson
2080:Franklin
1990:Laurance
1980:Sedgwick
1960:Bradford
1819:Grassley
1799:Grassley
1789:Grassley
1774:Packwood
1769:Moynihan
1759:Packwood
1739:Millikin
1729:Millikin
1719:Harrison
1709:McCumber
1679:Voorhees
1624:Atherton
1609:Woodbury
1554:Campbell
1490:Eastland
1480:Eastland
1475:Harrison
1470:Vardaman
1455:McLaurin
1450:Sullivan
1445:Walthall
1440:McLaurin
1435:Walthall
1400:Chalmers
1385:R. Adams
1330:Stephens
1290:S. Adams
599:See also
476:Al Smith
451:clotured
423:New Deal
298:Democrat
168:district
3104:Commons
2932:Stevens
2872:Stennis
2802:Russell
2772:Bridges
2702:Pittman
2682:Cummins
2560:Ingalls
2550:Sherman
2540:Edmunds
2510:Thurman
2490:Anthony
2470:Anthony
2190:Barbour
2110:Bradley
2060:Bradley
2050:Baldwin
1950:Bingham
1910:Langdon
1890:Langdon
1764:Bentsen
1704:Penrose
1699:Simmons
1694:Penrose
1689:Aldrich
1684:Morrill
1674:Morrill
1664:Morrill
1659:Sherman
1649:Sherman
1614:Calhoun
1589:Webster
1584:Forsyth
1564:Sanford
1495:Cochran
1368:Class 2
1340:Stennis
1275:Speight
1260:Trotter
1223:Class 1
1013:Class 2
484:At the
445:. The
300:in the
3113:
3102:
3091:
3002:Murray
3000:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2952:Inouye
2950:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2914:(2001)
2910:
2904:(2001)
2900:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2844:(1980)
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2792:Hayden
2790:
2782:George
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2724:(1941)
2720:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2662:Clarke
2660:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2628:Curtis
2626:
2618:
2608:
2602:(1895)
2600:Harris
2598:
2592:(1895)
2590:Ransom
2588:
2580:Harris
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2522:(1881)
2520:Bayard
2518:
2508:
2498:
2492:(1875)
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2450:Foster
2448:
2438:
2428:
2422:(1860)
2418:
2412:(1860)
2410:Bright
2408:
2398:
2392:(1857)
2388:
2382:(1857)
2378:
2370:Bright
2368:
2362:(1856)
2360:Stuart
2358:
2350:Bright
2348:
2342:(1854)
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2302:(1845)
2300:Sevier
2298:
2290:Mangum
2288:
2278:
2268:
2262:(1835)
2258:
2252:(1834)
2248:
2238:
2232:(1832)
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2192:(1819)
2188:
2178:
2170:Varnum
2168:
2158:
2152:(1811)
2148:
2142:(1810)
2138:
2132:(1809)
2128:
2122:(1809)
2118:
2108:
2098:
2092:(1805)
2088:
2082:(1804)
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2042:(1801)
2038:
2032:(1800)
2030:Howard
2028:
2022:(1800)
2018:
2012:(1799)
2008:
2002:(1799)
1998:
1992:(1798)
1988:
1982:(1798)
1978:
1972:(1797)
1968:
1962:(1979)
1958:
1952:(1797)
1948:
1942:(1796)
1938:
1932:(1795)
1928:
1922:(1794)
1918:
1908:
1902:(1792)
1898:
1892:(1789)
1888:
1804:Baucus
1794:Baucus
1784:Baucus
1734:George
1724:George
1669:Bayard
1639:Pearce
1634:Hunter
1594:Wright
1574:Lowrie
1569:Holmes
1460:Gordon
1425:Alcorn
1420:Revels
1410:Brooke
1395:Walker
1350:Wicker
1315:George
1235:Holmes
897:
2992:Leahy
2972:Hatch
2962:Leahy
2842:Young
2732:Glass
2692:Moses
2652:Lodge
2620:Bacon
2530:Davis
2500:Ferry
2440:Clark
2380:Mason
2260:Tyler
2240:White
2220:Smith
2210:Macon
2130:Gregg
2100:Smith
2070:Brown
2020:Tracy
1920:Izard
1824:Wyden
1814:Hatch
1809:Wyden
1714:Smoot
1619:Lewis
1604:Evans
1579:Smith
1559:Eppes
1485:Doxey
1465:Percy
1430:Lamar
1415:Brown
1405:Foote
1335:Bilbo
1320:Money
1310:Bruce
1305:Pease
1295:Davis
1285:McRae
1280:Davis
1255:Black
1250:Ellis
1240:Ellis
1230:Leake
1171:1941
1006:from
994:First
969:from
496:Death
158:from
108:from
3115:List
3063:Whig
2942:Byrd
2922:Byrd
2902:Byrd
2882:Byrd
2610:Frye
2460:Wade
2430:Foot
2390:Rusk
2340:Cass
2150:Pope
2000:Ross
1970:Read
1779:Roth
1754:Dole
1749:Long
1744:Byrd
1599:Clay
1380:Reed
1345:Lott
1300:Ames
1245:Reed
1061:1924
1031:1936
1027:1930
1023:1924
1019:1918
895:ISBN
858:2011
824:2011
798:2011
786:Time
763:Time
744:2011
715:2011
657:2011
258:U.S.
244:Died
238:U.S.
217:Born
1900:Lee
938:at
850:120
165:6th
162:'s
3132::
2646:/
2638:/
2630:/
2622:/
1107:,
1103:,
1029:,
1025:,
1021:,
1015:)
893:.
848:.
844:.
826:.
814:.
784:.
760:.
734:.
723:^
701:.
665:^
635:^
465:.
256:,
236:,
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