883:". The conflict was sparked by the political and religious disputes between Catholic Reformers (in Lower Town) and Protestant Tories (in Upper Town). The controversy came to a head during a non-political reception for the visiting Lord Elgin. During the meeting in the Lower Town market building on September 17, the crowd became agitated. Reformers and Conservatives separated into two groups and a stone-throwing fracas began which lasted about 15 minutes. The group of Conservatives drove the Reformers off of the market square, west along York Street and up Clarence Street where they took refuge behind the fence of L'Esperance's Hotel. Soon after a gun battle began in the market square between the two parties. When the riot was over one man was killed, 30 were wounded and 15 men (all Reformers) were arrested.
900:
its role as a regional trading centre in agricultural products and services. All of this agricultural and commercial activity was directed through the Byward market area. As a result, the market area was expanded and York, ByWard and
William Streets became a hub of commerce. Many industries converged in this area: bakeries, bottling works, a soap and candle factory, a broom manufacturer, as well as carriage and furniture manufacturers. Other businesses operating in the marketplace included retail outlets for agricultural machinery, flour and feed traders, grocery provisioners, hardware suppliers and merchants engaged in similar import/export enterprises.
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directly to the south of the existing building in ByWard. On April 14, 1876, the building designed by James Mather was officially opened in the ByWard market. An edifice in the French style, it stood two storeys high with a mansard roof and an iron cresting finish. Constructed of white brick with limestone dressings, the building was distinguished by two towers which rose 60 feet (18 m) over the arched gateway at the south end. Concurrently, the filthy and stagnant By Wash at the southern end of the building was covered over and turned into a proper sewer.
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time parking for automobiles was in short supply, and consequently, the empty block was turned into a parking lot. In 1975 a parking garage was constructed during major renovations of the market area. The side fronting York Street was turned into commercial space, and now houses two restaurants, a produce store and Aubrey's butcher shop, which has been in the market since 1908.
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815:, and Sussex, Clarence, and Rideau Street; additionally, this town plan included an area designated as a commercial section within the block bounded by George, Sussex, York, and King Street. However, most of the Lower Town site was covered with swampland, which had to be drained; excess water from the canal was released through a
393:
one of the liveliest in Ottawa outside of normal business hours. A four-block area around the market provides the densest concentration of eating places, bars, and nightclubs in the
National Capital Region. The areas beyond this zone also offer boutiques and restaurants in abundance, and are frequented by a considerable number of
896:
efforts to erect a new market building. In 1864, construction of a new building, designed by architect Sydney B. Fripp, began between
Clarence and York Streets. This market building was open in 1865. Although it offered better indoor facilities for vendors, it did not improve the overcrowding outside of the building.
861:
Town was linked with the outlying farming areas that extended from
Gloucester Township to Russell and Prescott Counties. Lower Town was already an established commercial centre for goods and its citizens wanted to keep the major services there to prevent a population and economic shift to Upper Town.
839:
In 1827, Colonel By used ÂŁ160 of revenue from property rents to build a market building with a courthouse behind it on George Street. This was the original market building, large for the time, and constructed of timber with dovetailed corners, a veranda on each side, and an attached weighing machine.
886:
The Lower Town market continued successfully into the 1850s. Due to overcrowding, it was decided that the market should be expanded. In 1853, four adjoining lots on York and
Clarence Streets were purchased for the expansion plan. A bell was purchased and installed by the council in order to regulate
875:
The Lower Town Market
Building officially opened on Saturday, November 6, 1848. The ceremony was marked by a flag raising, several speeches, and a band which played "Rule Britannia". This new market building was constructed of wood with room for market stalls on the ground floor and a well-lit upper
843:
In the 1830s, Lower Town enjoyed a period of rapid commercial growth. Stores of every description, hotels, taverns and industrial buildings sprang up all around the market area. The first sawmill in Bytown was erected on York Street and was driven by the waters of the By Wash. Soon Lower Town became
826:
From the beginning, Bytown was divided. Not only physically, by the canal, but also ethnically, politically, and economically: where Upper Town was settled by officers, tradesmen, and professionals, most of whom were
Protestants and Anglicans of English or Scottish descent, Lower Town was settled by
392:
The ByWard Market has been an area of constant change, adapting to the increasingly cosmopolitan nature of downtown Ottawa, as well as trends in
Canadian society as a whole. Recently, a multitude of restaurants and specialty food stores have sprouted around the market area, making this neighbourhood
899:
From 1840 to 1870, the economic base of Ottawa changed drastically, on account of the removal of the
British military, the end of the continental fur trade, and the expansion of the lumber industry. With the opening of the canal and the incorporation of the city in 1855, Ottawa was forced to expand
847:
The market on George Street quickly began to do a flourishing business providing lumber camps with supplies. Farm communities shipped goods up the Ottawa River or along the Rideau waterway to merchants in the Lower Town Market. A large butchering and meatpacking industry developed on the south side
408:
Over the years, the city has developed five open-air courtyards immediately east of Sussex Drive, stretching from Saint
Patrick Street to George Street. These cobblestone courtyards are filled with flowers, park benches, fountains, and sculptures. Several of the houses surrounding them are historic
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The ByWard market continued to flourish into the twentieth century. By now, French-Canadian and Jewish merchants and vendors were becoming the two dominant ethnic cultures in the market area. The market also had to change in order to meet the new demands that accompanied the introduction of modern
851:
In 1842 the market building and the courthouse in the centre of George Street were dismantled. However, the market area continued to operate in a haphazard way around the remains of the old market building. The mixed farming of the surrounding region was dependent on Bytown for the distribution of
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In 1926, James Mather's market building was completely destroyed by fire. It was replaced by the building that exists today between George and York Streets. The other stone market building between York and Clarence Streets survived several fires and renovations but was demolished in 1949. By this
907:
The market building itself was divided into sections for farmers, gardeners, slaughterers, florists, hucksters, livestock dealers, etc. These sections were subdivided into stalls, which were leased annually by the vendors. The vendors were also charged a fee for keeping the market clean. A Market
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While the expansion study was underway, the market building was destroyed by fire on January 21, 1862. During the 1860s and early 1870s several other fires hindered the growth of the market area. Fortunately, throughout this time the market continued to function, and the council persevered in its
860:
The debate for the site of the market began almost as soon as the first council was elected. Lower Town had the political advantage, since it was entitled to four councillors out of seven elected. Lower Town enjoyed several other advantages over Upper Town for the site of a market building. Lower
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Many service industries also developed, notably saddlers, tailors, carpenters, hostlers, metal and tin workers. In addition butchers, fishmongers, and fresh fruit and vegetable merchants lined the streets facing the market building. (Of these, the Lapointe Fish Market, established in 1867, still
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Because of constant overcrowding and filth, council proposed an expansion of the market in 1871. Once again Upper and Lower Town were in competition for a market venue. As before, it was decided to construct two buildings; one in Wellington Ward for Upper Town and one between George and York,
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named the ByWard Market District Authority, which also operates the smaller west-end Parkdale Market. The corporation is run by a nine-member board of directors. The market building is open year-round, and open-air stalls offering fresh produce and flowers are operated in the warmer months.
959:
Today, the market area still retains much of the flavour of its past. Since the 1840s, the ByWard Market has served as one of the principal hubs of commerce, entertainment and leisure activities in a locale that has been transformed from a remote colonial outpost to the centre of Canada's
964:. Many of the market's original industries and services have given way to boutiques and restaurants. Nevertheless, Ottawa residents and tourists continue to gather in the area to purchase vegetables and groceries, as well as to enjoy the colourful vendors and street entertainment.
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its agricultural goods, and the local community required a market to sustain its growth. When Bytown was incorporated as a town on July 28, 1847, the new city council recognized the need for an organized market area, and made this one of their first priorities.
823:: it ran through Lower Town and emptied into the Rideau River; for this reason, as well as to leave room for a proposed market building and courthouse, Lt. Col. By designed both George and York Street to be 132 feet (40 m) wide.
871:
The two sites were approved by council on June 26, 1848. In order to oversee the construction of the two markets a Market Committee was set up. Charles Sparrow, a councillor for Lower Town, became the chairman of the committee.
827:
labourers who had come to Bytown seeking employment during the building of the canal; these inhabitants were mainly Catholic Irish immigrants and French Canadians. In 1827, the two towns were connected along Rideau Street by
911:
During this time most merchants resided above their stores, or contained their businesses in sheds to the side or rear of their home. Hotels, taverns and boarding houses also became common on the streets around the market.
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of George Street across from the market. This became known as the "Butcher's Shambles". Around 1840, a public well was opened in the market square. Lower Town had become an established commercial and residential centre.
939:
technologies such as refrigeration and the automobile. The focus of the market was shifting as Rideau Street became an important commercial business area, and department stores were developing and becoming popular.
804:. It was out of this massive project that the small community of Bytown grew into a flourishing commercial and economic centre. Colonel By prepared plans for two village sites: one on the west side of the
1083:
Population calculated by combining Dissemination area 35060252, 35060251, 35061789, 35061790, 35061788 and Dissemination Blocks 3506025306, 3506025505, 3506025405 and 3506025406 and removing 3506178812
311:, Ontario, Canada. It is located east of the government and business district. The Market district includes the market buildings and open-air market along George, York, ByWard, and William street.
864:
After extensive discussion, a motion was passed that two markets should be built, one for each town. In Upper Town, Nicholas Sparks offered a piece of his land near Sappers Bridge for the
868:. In Lower Town, Mrs. James Inglis donated her property between Clarence and York Streets, which comprised four lots measuring 196 feet (60 m) deep by 132 feet (40 m) wide.
876:
floor to be used for public meetings. The Upper Town market was converted into a town hall and remained this way until 1878, when it was demolished to make way for a new city hall.
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1991:
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The land was cleared and surveyed. Both villages were laid out in a grid system and divided into building lots. The Village of Lower Town was originally bounded by the
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Traditionally, the ByWard Market area has been a focal point for Ottawa's French and Irish communities. The large Catholic community supported the construction of the
397:. Having acquired a reputation as the city's premier bar district, the Byward Market is thronged (brimming) at night with university students and other young adults.
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Inspector was appointed to oversee the market area and the public weigh scales. Additionally, a meat inspector had an office in the market building.
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The neighbourhood today is markedly heterogeneous; being visited by a mix of young professionals, many families, and tourists. The area is mainly
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and Mackenzie Avenue, and eastwardly by Cumberland Street. It stretches northwards to Cathcart Street, while to the south it is bordered by
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385:, one of the largest and oldest Roman Catholic churches in Ottawa. The shape of the cathedral was taken into account in the design of the
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was "glaringly and gratingly American", whereas some critics declared that the building's new design "reflected a cautious world view".
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This building served both as a centre for market activities, and as a public hall for political and religious meetings.
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was sent from England to oversee the construction of the Rideau canal system, which was designed to connect the
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330:, who was the area's original surveyor). The district comprises the main commercial part of the historic
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1005:. The facility came under CTV ownership when CTVglobemedia bought CHUM Limited in 2006, and then under
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moved its primary operations from its original facilities in Pembroke to the new building (including a
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1119:"Inaugural Board of Directors appointed for ByWard and Parkdale Markets' new management structure"
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in 2010, destroying it, this meant CJOH moved into the MarketMediaMall complex as well.
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re-purchased the CTV assets in 2011. When a fire broke out at the studio complex of
400:
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opened a new studio complex in the ByWard Market at 87 George Street, known as the
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newspaper article reported that the bronze building-block sculpture created by
417:, was supposedly widely criticized by surrounding residents, as one particular
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population as well. The Market is located in close proximity to the downtown
345:
The BeaverTail is a fried dough pastry that is sold in a variety of flavours.
218:
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2149:
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326:" of the City of Ottawa ('By' deriving from the surname of the engineer,
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The Byward Market provides fresh produce throughout the warm months
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video booth); the facility also housed CHUM Radio stations
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Dept., Service Innovation & Performance (2017-09-07).
879:
In September 1849, the market area was the scene of the "
1224:"After the CTV fire, one last reunion at Merivale Road"
154:
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Jeanne D'Arc Court, the courtyard at George and Sussex
1144:"A New Embassy Design Reflects a Cautious World View"
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409:buildings. On the west side of Sussex Drive is the
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
303:), is a retail and entertainment district in the
1056:List of designated heritage properties in Ottawa
1094:"What is the ByWard Market District Authority?"
1992:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
1170:"Byward Market Heritage Conservation District"
1447:
1317:
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404:Condominium construction in the ByWard Market
351:City of Ottawa municipal services corporation
8:
1194:"CHRO-TV | History of Canadian Broadcasting"
413:. The building's design, by noted architect
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788:In 1826, Lieutenant Colonel John By of the
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462:History and evolution of the ByWard Market
446:-speaking, but there exists a significant
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119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2350:Shopping districts and streets in Canada
2340:Designated heritage properties in Ottawa
458:, and to a number of foreign embassies.
338:, the population of the area was 3,063.
1282:ByWard Market Business Improvement Area
1251:"CTV Ottawa newsroom destroyed by fire"
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389:, which was built across Sussex Drive.
314:The district is bordered westwardly by
1292:ByWard Market Square landmark building
366:Map of the east-end of Downtown Ottawa
2370:Historic Jewish communities in Canada
7:
1613:Canada Science and Technology Museum
1339:
1287:Lowertown West Community Association
1222:Howell, Elizabeth (April 24, 2010).
349:The market itself is regulated by a
57:adding citations to reliable sources
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1297:ByWard Market Neighbourhood Profile
1782:Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park
1603:Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
1074:ByWard Market Business Association
25:
2360:Entertainment districts in Canada
1142:Brooke, James (14 October 1999).
924:York Street in the ByWard Market
334:area of Ottawa. According to the
253:Produce, Souvenirs, Food, Jewelry
148:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
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1608:Canada Aviation and Space Museum
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1332:Places adjacent to ByWard Market
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279:York street in the ByWard Market
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44:needs additional citations for
1714:Great Canadian Theatre Company
1570:Designated heritage properties
322:. The name refers to the old "
1:
2355:Tourist attractions in Ottawa
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1051:List of Ottawa neighbourhoods
967:In October 2000, broadcaster
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383:Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
1633:Pinhey's Point Historic Site
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819:, which became known as the
1198:www.broadcasting-history.ca
1017:owned-and-operated station
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1653:Portrait Gallery of Canada
1643:National Gallery of Canada
1618:Canadian Museum of History
387:National Gallery of Canada
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1825:Central Experimental Farm
1623:Canadian Museum of Nature
1550:Senate of Canada Building
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951:The ByWard Market in 2008
904:operates in the market.)
183:
2365:Gentrification in Canada
2330:Neighbourhoods in Ottawa
1920:Bayshore Shopping Centre
161:may contain suggestions.
146:may need to be rewritten
1694:Canadian Tulip Festival
1565:National Historic Sites
1560:Monuments and memorials
1555:Supreme Court of Canada
1174:Canada's History Places
962:National Capital Region
844:commercially dominant.
238:55 ByWard Market Square
2345:Food markets in Canada
1593:Billings Estate Museum
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738:Historical individuals
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1588:Bank of Canada Museum
1501:National War Memorial
973:CHUM MarketMediaMall.
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411:United States Embassy
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1772:Canadian Tire Centre
1767:Britannia Yacht Club
1739:Ottawa Jazz Festival
1729:National Arts Centre
1699:Centrepointe Theatre
1496:Confederation Square
1098:ByWard Public Market
704:Parliament shootings
624:Parliament Hill fire
53:improve this article
1982:Fallowfield Station
1802:Wesley Clover Parks
1777:Nepean Sailing Club
1658:Royal Canadian Mint
1628:Canadian War Museum
219:45.4271°N 75.6923°W
215: /
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1953:and infrastructure
1940:St. Laurent Centre
1842:Confederation Park
1830:Dominion Arboretum
1259:. February 7, 2010
1148:The New York Times
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887:the market hours.
802:St. Lawrence River
752:Ontario portal
714:Confederation Line
454:shopping mall, to
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336:Canada 2011 Census
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1970:Tallest buildings
1879:Major's Hill Park
1817:natural landmarks
1797:Terry Fox Stadium
1709:Gladstone Theatre
1704:CityFolk Festival
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881:Stony Monday Riot
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427:and dedicated by
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224:45.4271; -75.6923
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150:quality standards
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1792:TD Place Stadium
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2230:Riverside South
2205:Old Ottawa East
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1977:Capital Pathway
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1935:Place d'Orléans
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1904:Victoria Island
1837:Chaudière Falls
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429:Hillary Clinton
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167:February 2010
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144:This article
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109:February 2010
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64:Find sources:
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42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
18:Byward Market
2301:
2289:
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2165:Little Italy
2069:
2060:Blossom Park
2017:Walkley Yard
2002:Rideau Canal
1950:Architecture
1924:
1899:Rideau River
1894:Rideau Falls
1884:Ottawa River
1869:Kìwekì Point
1847:Green Island
1528:Centre Block
1508:Diefenbunker
1380:
1369:Ottawa River
1367:
1261:. Retrieved
1254:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
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1177:. Retrieved
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1152:. Retrieved
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1126:. Retrieved
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1101:. Retrieved
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975:CHUM's then-
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969:CHUM Limited
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835:First market
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813:Rideau River
810:
806:Rideau Canal
794:Ottawa River
787:
564:Shiners' War
553:
544:Rideau Canal
534:Timber trade
441:
425:Joel Shapiro
418:
415:David Childs
407:
391:
380:
375:Sussex Drive
348:
316:Sussex Drive
313:
292:
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164:
155:You can help
145:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2308:WikiProject
2250:Stittsville
2200:North Gower
2045:Beacon Hill
1744:Shaw Centre
1679:Barrymore's
1545:Rideau Hall
1523:Peace Tower
929: 1911
817:sluice gate
654:Greber Plan
448:francophone
222: /
197:Coordinates
2324:Categories
2245:Sandy Hill
2145:Hintonburg
2140:Heron Gate
2130:Gloucester
2105:Cumberland
2085:Centretown
2075:Carlington
2035:Alta Vista
2012:Transitway
1749:Winterlude
1538:West Block
1533:East Block
1478:historical
1417:Sandy Hill
1392:Lower Town
1346:Lower Town
1208:2020-04-11
1179:2020-05-12
1128:2018-05-04
1103:2023-02-10
1062:References
1011:Bell Media
800:, via the
664:Transitway
604:Streetcars
420:Ottawa Sun
332:Lower Town
250:Goods sold
210:75°41′32″W
207:45°25′38″N
79:newspapers
2235:Riverview
2170:Lowertown
2150:Hunt Club
2125:The Glebe
2090:Chinatown
2065:Britannia
2040:Barrhaven
1965:Buildings
1852:Greenbelt
1671:festivals
1463:Landmarks
1263:April 11,
1235:April 11,
1123:ottawa.ca
301:Marché By
243:, Ontario
159:talk page
2284:Category
2265:Westboro
2225:Richmond
2180:Metcalfe
2175:Manotick
2115:Dunrobin
2110:Downtown
1913:Shopping
1474:National
1154:20 April
1029:See also
979:station
798:Kingston
523:Timeline
471:a series
469:Part of
2220:Osgoode
2215:Orleans
1987:O-Train
1960:Bridges
1580:Museums
1019:CJOH-DT
995:CJMJ-FM
991:CKKL-FM
821:By Wash
594:Capital
584:Railway
444:English
395:buskers
328:John By
324:By Ward
258:Website
245:K1N 9C3
235:Address
93:scholar
2255:Vanier
2190:Nepean
2155:Kanata
2135:Greely
1759:Sports
1467:Ottawa
1023:Nepean
977:NewNet
499:Bytown
309:Ottawa
297:French
241:Ottawa
157:. The
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2185:Navan
2007:Roads
1812:Parks
100:JSTOR
86:books
2260:Vars
2080:Carp
1669:and
1476:and
1265:2020
1237:2020
1156:2019
1007:Bell
1003:CFGO
1001:and
999:CFRA
981:CHRO
728:2022
718:2019
708:2014
698:2001
688:1992
678:1985
668:1983
658:1950
648:1945
638:1929
628:1916
618:1900
608:1891
598:1857
588:1855
578:1849
568:1835
558:1827
548:1826
538:1806
291:The
267:.com
72:news
1814:and
1465:in
1021:in
1015:CTV
796:to
307:of
263:www
55:by
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97:·
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20:)
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