567:
Lancashire, P.D.; H. Bleiholder; P. Langeluddecke; R. Stauss; T. van den Boom; E. Weber; A. Witzen-Berger (1991). "A uniform decimal code for growth stages of crops and weeds".
590:
Weber, E.; H. Bleiholder (1990). "Erläuterungen zu den BBCH-Dezimal-Codes für die
Entwicklungsstadien von Mais, Raps, Faba-Bohne, Sonnenblume und Erbse - mit Abbildungen".
612:
555:
1 Stem elongation may occur earlier than stage 19; in this case continue with the principal stage 3
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2 First internode extends from the scale leaf node to the first true leaf node
38:
The phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of faba beans are:
32:
28:
24:
289:
First individual flower buds visible outside leaves but still closed
179:
Beginning of side shoot development: first side shoot detectable
297:
First petals visible, many individual flower buds, still closed
211:
End of side shoot development: 9 or more side shoots detectable
16:
Scale describing the phenological development of faba beans
442:
Beginning of ripening: seed green, filling pod cavity
514:
Fully ripe: nearly all pods dark, seeds dry and hard
332:
Full flowering: flowers open on 5 racemes per plant
120:
Pair of scale leaves visible (may be eaten or lost)
359:First pods have reached final length (“flat pod”)
506:80% of pods ripe and dark, seeds dry and hard
498:70% of pods ripe and dark, seeds dry and hard
490:60% of pods ripe and dark, seeds dry and hard
482:50% of pods ripe and dark, seeds dry and hard
474:40% of pods ripe and dark, seeds dry and hard
466:30% of pods ripe and dark, seeds dry and hard
273:Flower buds present, still enclosed by leaves
109:Emergence: shoot emerges through soil surface
8:
93:Shoot emerged from seed (plumule apparent)
431:Nearly all pods have reached final length
281:First flower buds visible outside leaves
40:
423:80% of pods have reached final length
415:70% of pods have reached final length
407:60% of pods have reached final length
399:50% of pods have reached final length
391:40% of pods have reached final length
383:30% of pods have reached final length
375:20% of pods have reached final length
367:10% of pods have reached final length
262:9 or more visibly extended internodes
458:20% of pods ripe, seeds dry and hard
450:10% of pods ripe, seeds dry and hard
7:
101:Shoot growing towards soil surface
581:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb04895.x
14:
324:Flowers open 3 racemes per plant
230:One visibly extended internode
246:3 visibly extended internodes
238:2 visibly extended internodes
1:
316:Flowers open on first raceme
222:Beginning of stem elongation
69:Beginning of seed imbibition
533:50% of stems brown or black
165:2: Formation of side shoots
267:5: Inflorescence emergence
254:Stages continuous till ...
203:Stages continuous till ...
152:Stages continuous till ...
629:
435:
352:
160:9 or more leaves unfolded
85:Radicle emerged from seed
518:
301:
266:
215:
195:3 side shoots detectable
187:2 side shoots detectable
164:
113:
77:Seed imbibition complete
54:
21:BBCH-scale for faba beans
353:7: Development of fruit
525:Stems begin to darken
340:Flowering declining
128:First leaf unfolded
114:1: Leaf development
541:Plant dead and dry
308:First flowers open
216:3: Stem elongation
549:Harvested product
144:3 leaves unfolded
136:2 leaves unfolded
553:
552:
348:End of flowering
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592:Gesunde Pflanzen
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19:In biology, the
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569:Ann. Appl. Biol
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171:No side shoots
55:0: Germination
27:development of
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519:9: Senescence
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23:describes the
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302:6: Flowering
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436:8: Ripening
50:Description
44:Growth stage
37:
25:phenological
20:
18:
613:BBCH-scale
598:: 308–321.
561:References
33:BBCH-scale
31:using the
29:faba beans
61:Dry seed
607:Category
47:Code
577:doi
573:119
251:3 .
200:2 .
149:1 .
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35:.
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579::
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