503:, as well as the worldwide economy, presented by the Bank's economists and regional representatives, and topics for discussion are identified and addressed. The second day consists of a main policy discussion during which MPC members explain their personal views and debate the correct course of action. The Governor chooses the policy most likely to command a majority and, on the third day of the meeting, a vote is taken; each member gets one vote. Those in the minority are asked to give the action they would have preferred. The committee's decisions are announced at noon the day after the meeting has concluded. Following a procedural change in 2015, minutes of each meeting (including the policy preference of each member) are published on the Bank's website at the same time as any decision is announced, resulting in a "Super Thursday" effect. Prior to August 2015, the committee's decisions were published at noon on the final day of the meeting, but there was a two-week delay before any minutes were published. Starting with the March 2015 meeting, full transcripts of meetings will also be published, albeit after an eight-year delay.
241:
379:. Guidelines for the creation of a new "Monetary Policy Committee" were laid out in the Bank of England Act 1998. The Act also set out the responsibilities of the MPC: it would meet monthly; its membership comprise the Governor, two Deputy Governors, two of the Bank's Executive Directors and four members appointed by the Chancellor. It should publish minutes of all meetings within six weeks (in October 1998 the committee announced plans to publish far more quickly, after only one). The Act gave the government responsibility for specifying its price stability target and growth and employment objectives at least annually. The original inflation target the government set for the MPC was 2.5% per year on the
411:, initially injecting £75 billion into the economy. By March 2010, it had also increased the amount of money set aside for quantitative easing to £200 billion, a figure later increased by a further £75 billion in the months following October 2011. The MPC announced two further £50 billion rounds of quantitative easing in February and July 2012, bringing the total to £375 billion whilst simultaneously keeping the base rate at 0.5%. In March 2013, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, called on the MPC to follow its American counterpart (the
40:
188:
407:), was obliged to write the first MPC open letter to the chancellor (Gordon Brown), explaining why the inflation had deviated from the target of 2% per year by more than one percentage point (3.1%). By February 2013, he had had to write 14 such letters to chancellors. Between October 2008 and March 2009 the base rate was cut six times to an all-time low of 0.5% in order to avoid deflation and spur growth. In March 2009, the MPC launched a programme of
175:, and officially given operational responsibility for setting interest rates in the Bank of England Act 1998, the committee was designed to be independent of political interference and thus to add credibility to interest rate decisions. Each member has one vote, for which they are held to account: full minutes of each meeting are published alongside the committee's monetary policy decisions, and members are regularly called before the
1929:
3458:
3468:
834:, the Bank of England's then Governor, was the only MPC member to have taken part in every meeting since 1997. As a result, after the MPC meeting in July 2013, the first after King retired, no single member had attended every meeting. As of 2016, Kate Barker is the only external member to date to have been appointed for three terms, each lasting three years.
496:, meetings were generally held monthly on the Wednesday and Thursday following the first Monday of the month, although this was sometimes deviated from. In 2010, for example, the meeting was postponed from the 5/6 to the 7/10 May in order to avoid conflicting with the general election scheduled for the 6th. The May 2015 meeting was similarly delayed.
259:
to appointments to the governing body of a designated agency under the
Financial Services Act 1986; to amend Schedule 5 to that Act; to make provision relating to the registration of Government stocks and bonds; to make provision about the application of section 207 of the Companies Act 1989 to bearer securities; and for connected purposes.
258:
An Act to make provision about the constitution, regulation, financial arrangements and functions of the Bank of
England, including provision for the transfer of supervisory functions; to amend the Banking Act 1987 in relation to the provision and disclosure of information; to make provision relating
510:
to answer questions regarding their decisions, via parliamentary committee meetings, often those of the
Treasury Committee. MPC members also speak to audiences throughout the country, with the same aim. Their views and expectations for inflation are also republished in the Bank's quarterly inflation
358:
Criticism of the MPC has centred on its predominant focus on inflation to the detriment of growth and employment, although that criticism may have been mitigated by the March 2013 revisions to the committee's remit. There have also been complaints about the reluctance of lenders to pass on rate
342:
in financial markets. The committee had already started to cut rates the previous autumn, but the effect of such changes can take up to two years and rates cannot go below zero. By March 2009, faced with very low levels on inflation and interest rates already at 0.5%, the MPC voted to start the
330:
if inflation exceeds the target by more than one percentage point in either direction, and once every three months thereafter until prices are back within the allowed range. It should also set out what plans the Bank has for rectifying the problem, and how long it is expected to remain at those
211:
as of 2016). The target takes the form of a "point", rather than the "band" used by the
Treasury prior to 1997. The secondary aim of the committee is to support the government's economic policies, and help it meet its targets for growth and employment. That secondary aim was reinforced by then
395:
noted that the MPC's independence of government "has reduced the scope for short-term political considerations to enter into the determination of interest rates". The creation of the MPC, it said, brought with it "an immediate credibility gain". During this time, the MPC kept interest rates
351:), along with a smaller amount of high-quality debt issued by private companies. Although non-gilts initially made up a non-negligible part of the APF portfolio, as of May 2015 the entirety of the APF was held as gilts. On 7 August 2013, Governor Mark Carney issued the committee's first
390:
The years 1998 to 2006 witnessed an unprecedented period of price stability – during which inflation stayed within a percentage point of the target – despite earlier predictions that it could sit outside the range forty or more per cent of the time. A 2007 report produced for the
422:
These measures eventually proved insufficient to avoid deflation. Having taken over in August 2013, Governor Mark Carney wrote his first open letter in
February 2015 to explain why inflation had fallen below 1% for the first time in the MPC's history. This was followed by
371:
set interest rates. After reforms in 1992, officials held regular meetings and published minutes, but were not independent of government. The result was a feeling that political factors were clouding what should be purely economic judgements on monetary policy.
2470:
212:
Chancellor of the
Exchequer George Osborne in his March 2013 budget, with the MPC given more discretion to more openly "trade off" above-rate inflation in the medium run to boost other economic indicators. The MPC is not responsible for
431:
in June 2016, the MPC cut the base rate from 0.5% to 0.25%, the first change since March 2009. At the same time, it announced a further round of quantitative easing, valued at £60 billion, bringing the total to £435 billion.
475:
Each member has one vote of equal weight, for which they can be held publicly accountable. The
Governor chairs the meeting and is the last to cast a vote, acting as a casting vote in event of a tie. Representatives from the
2969:
1860:
492:. After a half-day "pre-MPC meeting", usually the Wednesday before, meetings are held over three days, typically a Thursday, Monday and Wednesday. Prior to the implementation of the reforms recommended by
2475:
269:
3398:
2623:
427:
of 0.1% in April 2015, the first month of negative CPI growth since the 1960s, and triggering a second letter. As of
February 2015, Carney has written five such letters. Following the UK's
2219:
428:
3428:
3239:
2194:
2166:
2482:
1169:
3360:
1846:
3494:
195:
The committee is responsible for formulating the United
Kingdom's monetary policy, most commonly via the setting of the rate at it which it lends to banks (officially the
1471:
3340:
3311:
168:
close to a target set by the government, currently 2% per year (as of 2019). Its secondary aim – to support growth and employment – was reinforced in March 2013.
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3323:
3216:
3306:
2159:
3003:
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1004:
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3333:
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3104:
2593:
2513:
2498:
1833:
1814:
375:
On 6 May 1997, operational responsibility to set interest rates was granted to the independent Bank of
England by the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
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2301:
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208:
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3156:
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2891:
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2244:
452:
323:
157:
1780:
The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England: re-appointment hearing for Ms Kate Barker and Mr Charlie Bean (volume 2)
3423:
3328:
3234:
3087:
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2923:
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2330:
1416:
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3254:
3193:
3119:
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2189:
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843:
3408:
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2778:
2768:
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2435:
2400:
2256:
2133:
975:
807:
216:, which is handled by the Treasury itself, but is briefed by the Treasury about fiscal policy developments at meetings.
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3224:
3065:
2928:
2710:
2613:
2323:
2296:
2276:
2013:
468:
327:
359:
changes, and about the extent to which the introduction and management of QE have risked politicising the committee.
3443:
3129:
3055:
2261:
2028:
789:
489:
1393:
3075:
2913:
2849:
2839:
2834:
2445:
2023:
591:
176:
138:
3499:
2003:
1973:
705:
663:
2340:
1319:
347:(QE) – the injection of money directly into the economy – via the APF. It had the Bank buy government bonds (
3514:
2748:
2335:
2286:
2083:
2058:
741:
675:
335:
39:
3433:
1883:
847:
524:
74:
1811:
1729:
109:
3188:
3178:
2945:
2793:
2660:
2638:
2571:
2375:
2281:
412:
348:
253:
2385:
1704:
1629:
1582:
187:
3168:
3161:
2816:
2753:
2725:
2700:
2695:
2670:
2628:
2430:
2380:
2209:
2088:
681:
1828:
1823:
1199:
1066:
976:"Treasury Committee Inquiry into the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England: Ten Years On"
938:
415:) in committing itself to keeping interest rates low for a prolonged period of time via appropriate
387:. The government reserved the right to instruct the Bank on what rate to set in times of emergency.
3504:
2788:
2743:
2735:
2680:
2588:
2523:
2214:
1983:
651:
551:(6 September 2021 - 5 September 2024, Chief Economist and Executive Director for Monetary Analysis)
408:
344:
309:
149:
2864:
2854:
2821:
2720:
2690:
2583:
2558:
2518:
1988:
717:
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313:
1025:
302:
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1893:
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1607:
1250:
1056:
895:
889:
560:
292:
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2859:
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2618:
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2103:
2033:
1968:
1221:
866:
813:
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639:
609:
603:
416:
352:
153:
3114:
3035:
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2440:
2405:
2395:
2365:
2239:
2118:
2113:
2098:
2018:
1958:
1928:
1913:
1818:
942:
801:
729:
693:
657:
645:
554:
200:
145:
126:
62:
1091:
27:
Committee of the Bank of England that decides the United Kingdom's official interest rate
3141:
2685:
2425:
2313:
2204:
2199:
2053:
1993:
1978:
1270:
827:
The dates listed show when their current terms of appointment are due to, or did, end.
783:
771:
627:
134:
3488:
3018:
2798:
2576:
2528:
2508:
2420:
2128:
2008:
1918:
1888:
621:
597:
585:
566:
542:
530:
507:
213:
130:
129:, which meets for three and a half days, eight times a year, to decide the official
3136:
2783:
2655:
2108:
2093:
2068:
2043:
1963:
1953:
1908:
1898:
819:
795:
777:
759:
735:
699:
572:
536:
376:
282:
1341:
1292:
439:
aimed at improving the transparency of the committee's decision making processes.
403:
ended this period of stability, and, on 16 April 2007, the governor (at that time
199:
or BOEBR for short). As laid out in law, decisions are made with a primary aim of
1778:
1244:
2827:
2675:
2650:
2643:
2464:
2291:
2144:
2063:
2048:
1998:
765:
747:
669:
493:
477:
436:
368:
1677:
1651:
1583:"Bank of England announces measures to bolster transparency and accountability"
1551:
1522:
1496:
1444:
1367:
1116:
435:
In December 2014, the Bank adopted the recommendations of a report prepared by
2503:
2123:
2038:
1943:
753:
723:
711:
500:
312:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
2390:
1948:
1838:
633:
545:(1 November 2023 - 31 October 2028, Deputy Governor for Financial Stability)
539:(1 September 2017 – 31 August 2027, Deputy Governor for Markets and Banking)
424:
339:
204:
165:
499:
On the first day of the three, the Committee studies data relating to the
3146:
1903:
1630:"Monetary Policy Committee dates for 2015 and provisional dates for 2016"
548:
488:
The MPC meets eight times a year, including four joint meetings with the
447:
Following a reshuffle in April 2014, the committee currently comprises:
17:
3438:
144:
It is also responsible for directing other aspects of the government's
2460:
1472:"UK heading for deflation says Bank of England Governor Mark Carney"
179:, as well as speaking to wider audiences at events during the year.
580:
Other, former members of the committee by date of appointment are:
3173:
3045:
196:
191:
The MPC are asked to keep the Consumer Price Index at 2% per year.
533:(1 July 2014 - 30 June 2024, Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy)
1394:"Bank of England Adds 75 billion to Quantitative Easing Program"
1170:"IEA's Shadow Monetary Policy Committee votes to hold Bank Rate"
461:
for Monetary Policy, Financial Stability and Markets and Banking
380:
338:(APF), to be administered by the MPC, aimed at ensuring greater
2148:
1842:
1829:
A comparison of the MPC and its counterparts in other countries
1172:. Institute for Economic Affairs. December 2012. Archived from
1005:"Budget 2013: Bank of England's monetary policy remit changed"
506:
Outside of meetings, members of the MPC can be called upon by
383:
measure of inflation, but in 2003 this was changed to 2% on
480:
may attend the meeting, but only as non-voting observers.
171:
Announced on 6 May 1997, only five days after that year's
888:
Parkin, Michael; Powell, Melanie; Matthews, Kent (2007).
869:, website updated 10 May 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019
519:
As of February 2024, the current Committee comprises:
322:
Under the Bank of England Act 1998 (c. 11) the Bank's
156:. The Committee comprises nine members, including the
1705:"Bank of England shake-up aims to boost transparency"
563:(1 September 2021 - 31 August 2024, external member)
557:(1 September 2018 - 31 August 2024, external member)
3387:
3204:
3103:
2968:
2961:
2877:
2807:
2734:
2709:
2557:
2546:
2491:
2358:
2349:
2228:
2182:
1936:
1876:
1417:"Bank of England injects £50bn into ailing economy"
308:
301:
291:
281:
276:
263:
252:
226:
105:
95:
85:
68:
57:
49:
1271:"Bank of England Statistical Interactive Database"
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
355:as a third tool for controlling future inflation.
3152:Glasgow International Financial Services District
1470:Szu Ping Chan; Denise Roland (12 February 2015).
1117:"UK interest rates held until unemployment falls"
1111:
1109:
846:, the equivalent structure in the United States'
1730:"Members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)"
569:(9 August 2022 - 8 August 2025, external member)
326:must write an open letter of explanation to the
1678:"Bank votes 8-1 to keep UK rates at record low"
1445:"Bank of England pumps £50bn more into economy"
160:, and is responsible primarily for keeping the
1439:
1437:
44:Interest rates since the Committee's inception
2160:
1854:
1753:"Mervyn King faces a rocky road to stability"
1585:. Monetary Policy Committee. 11 December 2014
1320:"High inflation forces King to explain again"
8:
1777:House of Commons Treasury Committee (2007).
1602:
1600:
998:
996:
575:(5 July 2023 - 4 July 2026, external member)
334:In January 2009 the Chancellor announced an
32:
1142:
1140:
1138:
933:
931:
2965:
2554:
2355:
2167:
2153:
2145:
1861:
1847:
1839:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
527:(16 March 2020 to 15 March 2028, Governor)
223:
31:
3495:1997 establishments in the United Kingdom
396:relatively stable between 3.5% and 7.5%.
1812:Spreadsheet showing MPC votes since 1997
1368:"UK interest rates remain at record low"
467:Four external members, appointed by the
186:
2461:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
2401:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
858:
1652:"UK interest rates kept at record low"
1523:"Bank of England cuts growth forecast"
1608:"Monetary Policy Committee Decisions"
1577:
1575:
1573:
1546:
1544:
303:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
3467:
3184:London Platinum and Palladium Market
1834:Bank of England Act 1998 (full text)
1751:Litterick, David (31 January 2008).
310:Text of the Bank of England Act 1998
1396:. Central Bank News. 6 October 2011
1342:"UK interest rates lowered to 0.5%"
1293:"Rate hike fear as inflation jumps"
1196:"Monetary Policy Committee Minutes"
1094:. Bank of England. 21 February 2013
894:. Addison-Wesley. pp. 642–44.
1497:"UK inflation rate turns negative"
1003:Monaghan, Angela (20 March 2013).
25:
3414:Confederation of British Industry
2609:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
2272:Department for Business and Trade
2267:Competition and Markets Authority
1824:Monetary Policy Committee Minutes
1318:Wallace, Tim (15 February 2012).
1198:. Bank of England. Archived from
1092:"Asset Purchase Facility Results"
3466:
3457:
3456:
2309:Office for Budget Responsibility
1927:
1632:. Bank of England. December 2014
1552:"UK interest rates cut to 0.25%"
429:vote to leave the European Union
246:Parliament of the United Kingdom
239:
38:
3510:Inflation in the United Kingdom
2245:Governor of the Bank of England
1415:Katie Allen (9 February 2012).
1246:The prudence of Mr Gordon Brown
1150:. politics.co.uk. November 2008
810:(9 August 2016 - 9 August 2022)
690:(September 2002 – January 2006)
471:for a renewable three-year term
158:Governor of the Bank of England
3424:Federation of Small Businesses
822:(November 2013 - October 2023)
804:(September 2015 – August 2021)
792:(September 2012 – August 2018)
756:(September 2009 – August 2012)
726:(September 2006 – August 2009)
714:(16 January 2006 – March 2009)
630:(September 1997 – August 2002)
203:, defined by the government's
1:
3194:Alternative Investment Market
3174:London Interbank Offered Rate
3130:List of UK building societies
2176:Economy of the United Kingdom
1610:. Bank of England. April 2010
1049:Quantitative Easing explained
844:Federal Open Market Committee
780:(August 2014 – February 2017)
684:(June 2002 – 20 October 2013)
3409:British Chambers of Commerce
3404:British Bankers' Association
1807:Official homepage of the MPC
1703:Giles, Chris (26 May 2015).
786:(March 2017 – 28 April 2017)
642:(June 1998 – September 2000)
419:, which it did on 7 August.
2297:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2277:Financial Conduct Authority
1148:"Monetary Policy Committee"
939:"Monetary Policy Committee"
867:Inflation and the 2% Target
816:(5 July 2017 - 4 July 2023)
624:(September 1997 – May 2001)
469:Chancellor of the Exchequer
401:financial crisis of 2007–08
328:Chancellor of the Exchequer
207:target (2% per year on the
3531:
3444:UK Payments Administration
2396:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
2220:Government-owned companies
708:(July 2005 – 21 June 2006)
666:(October 2000 – June 2014)
636:(December 1997 – May 1999)
490:Financial Policy Committee
464:The Bank's Chief Economist
221:United Kingdom legislation
3452:
2519:National champions policy
2514:Recessions and recoveries
2431:1979 Winter of Discontent
2366:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
2341:UK Trade & Investment
2250:Monetary Policy Committee
1925:
1870:Monetary Policy Committee
1783:. The Stationery Office.
1026:"Asset Purchase Facility"
798:(1 June 2014 - June 2021)
762:(August 2010 – July 2016)
750:(June 2009 – August 2015)
732:(October 2006 – May 2011)
238:
233:
197:Bank of England Base Rate
177:Treasury Select Committee
139:Bank of England Base Rate
119:Monetary Policy Committee
110:Monetary Policy Committee
37:
33:Monetary Policy Committee
2456:2009 bank rescue package
2451:2008 bank rescue package
2416:1929–39 Great Depression
2287:HM Revenue & Customs
2195:Employee-owned companies
1817:29 November 2017 at the
1243:Keegan, William (2003).
974:Bank of England (2007).
768:(July 2013 - March 2020)
744:(March 2009 – July 2014)
696:(June 2003 – March 2006)
331:levels in the meantime.
228:Bank of England Act 1998
125:) is a committee of the
2624:List of counties by GVA
2406:1873–79 Long Depression
2371:Agricultural Revolution
2336:UK Statistics Authority
981:. The Stationery Office
774:(July 2014 – June 2017)
702:(July 2003 – June 2008)
678:(June 2002 – June 2005)
618:(June 1997 – June 2013)
588:(June 1997 – June 2003)
336:Asset Purchase Facility
3434:Institute of Directors
3399:Business organisations
3324:Science and technology
3217:International students
2929:Working Time Directive
2302:Debt Management Office
848:Federal Reserve System
738:(July 2008 – May 2014)
720:(June 2006 – May 2009)
672:(June 2001 – May 2010)
660:(June 2000 – May 2006)
654:(June 2000 – May 2003)
648:(June 1999 – May 2002)
612:(June 1997 – May 2002)
606:(June 1997 – May 2000)
600:(June 1997 – May 2000)
192:
3429:Industry trade groups
3189:London Stock Exchange
3179:London Metal Exchange
2946:Trades Union Congress
2639:East London Tech City
2483:Cost-of-living crisis
2421:1948–52 Marshall Plan
2376:Industrial Revolution
413:Federal Reserve Board
190:
3223:Entertainment &
2446:Late-2000s recession
2441:1992 Black Wednesday
2381:Financial Revolution
2210:FTSE Fledgling Index
830:As of January 2008,
453:Governor of the Bank
209:Consumer Price Index
162:Consumer Price Index
2919:Equal opportunities
2524:Economic liberalism
2426:1974 Three-Day Week
2411:1926 general strike
2215:FTSE SmallCap Index
1984:Christopher Allsopp
1757:The Daily Telegraph
1476:The Daily Telegraph
1055:. Bank of England.
652:Christopher Allsopp
409:quantitative easing
367:Traditionally, the
345:quantitative easing
150:quantitative easing
148:framework, such as
87:Parent organization
34:
3334:Telecommunications
2499:Economic geography
1989:David Blanchflower
1072:on 30 October 2010
718:David Blanchflower
622:Dame DeAnne Julius
594:(June – July 1997)
393:Treasury Committee
314:legislation.gov.uk
193:
3480:
3479:
3383:
3382:
3162:Lloyd's of London
2873:
2872:
2845:Industrialisation
2759:Industrialisation
2542:
2541:
2471:COVID-19 pandemic
2391:1815–46 Corn Laws
2142:
2141:
1894:Catherine L. Mann
1790:978-0-215-03607-0
1732:. Bank of England
1529:. 4 February 2016
1374:. 4 November 2010
1273:. Bank of England
1256:978-0-470-84697-1
1224:. Bank of England
1028:. Bank of England
901:978-0-13-204122-5
865:Bank of England,
586:Sir Edward George
561:Catherine L. Mann
320:
319:
234:Act of Parliament
164:(CPI) measure of
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
3522:
3470:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3419:Co-operatives UK
3009:Hydroelectricity
2984:Renewable energy
2966:
2850:Renewable energy
2831:
2779:Renewable energy
2567:Atlantic Gateway
2555:
2386:Panic of 1796–97
2356:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2134:Michael Saunders
2104:Silvana Tenreyro
2034:Ian Plenderleith
1969:Charles Goodhart
1931:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1795:
1794:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1202:on 24 March 2010
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1065:. Archived from
1054:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1000:
991:
990:
988:
986:
980:
971:
954:
953:
951:
949:
935:
906:
905:
885:
870:
863:
814:Silvana Tenreyro
808:Michael Saunders
688:Sir Andrew Large
670:Dame Kate Barker
640:Sir John Vickers
610:Ian Plenderleith
604:Charles Goodhart
459:Deputy Governors
417:forward guidance
353:forward guidance
243:
242:
229:
224:
173:General Election
154:forward guidance
42:
35:
21:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3500:Bank of England
3485:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3448:
3391:
3389:
3379:
3287:Pharmaceuticals
3200:
3115:Baltic Exchange
3106:
3099:
2971:
2957:
2879:
2869:
2825:
2803:
2730:
2712:
2705:
2550:
2548:
2538:
2534:Nationalisation
2487:
2345:
2240:Bank of England
2232:
2230:
2224:
2178:
2173:
2143:
2138:
2119:Sushil Wadhwani
2114:Stephen Nickell
2099:Richard Lambert
2019:Gertjan Vlieghe
1959:Andrew Sentance
1932:
1923:
1914:Jonathan Haskel
1877:Current members
1872:
1867:
1819:Wayback Machine
1803:
1798:
1791:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1709:Financial Times
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1684:. 6 August 2015
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1558:. 4 August 2016
1550:
1549:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1299:. 17 April 2007
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1176:on 23 July 2013
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1123:. 7 August 2013
1115:
1114:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
994:
984:
982:
978:
973:
972:
957:
947:
945:
943:Bank of England
937:
936:
909:
902:
887:
886:
873:
864:
860:
856:
840:
825:
802:Gertjan Vlieghe
730:Andrew Sentance
694:Richard Lambert
658:Stephen Nickell
646:Sushil Wadhwani
578:
555:Jonathan Haskel
517:
486:
445:
365:
248:
240:
227:
222:
201:price stability
185:
146:monetary policy
127:Bank of England
98:
91:Bank of England
88:
71:
63:monetary policy
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3528:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3515:Interest rates
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3267:Legal services
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3147:Euronext.liffe
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2976:
2974:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2892:Businesspeople
2889:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Thames Gateway
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2314:Pound sterling
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:FTSE 250 Index
2202:
2200:FTSE 100 Index
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Kristin Forbes
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Ian McCafferty
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:David Clementi
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Charlotte Hogg
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1809:
1802:
1801:External links
1799:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1769:
1743:
1721:
1695:
1669:
1643:
1621:
1596:
1569:
1540:
1514:
1488:
1462:
1433:
1407:
1385:
1359:
1348:. 5 March 2009
1333:
1310:
1284:
1262:
1255:
1235:
1213:
1187:
1161:
1134:
1105:
1083:
1061:
1039:
1017:
992:
955:
907:
900:
871:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
839:
836:
824:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
790:Ian McCafferty
787:
784:Charlotte Hogg
781:
775:
772:Kristin Forbes
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
712:Sir John Gieve
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
628:David Clementi
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
582:
577:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
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516:
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485:
482:
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220:
184:
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135:United Kingdom
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
72:
69:
66:
65:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3527:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3483:
3473:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:organisations
3386:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3272:Manufacturing
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:List of banks
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:North Sea oil
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:Trades unions
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2577:Big City Plan
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2545:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:Privatisation
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Gold standard
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:1986 Big Bang
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:Chronological
2357:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Co-operatives
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Willem Buiter
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
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2087:
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2024:Howard Davies
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2014:Edward George
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567:Swati Dhingra
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531:Ben Broadbent
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287:23 April 1998
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131:interest rate
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84:
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75:Andrew Bailey
73:
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56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3482:
3341:Supermarkets
3307:Construction
3302:Architecture
3137:Canary Wharf
2970:Resource and
2953:Unemployment
2924:Minimum wage
2887:Billionaires
2784:Silicon Glen
2656:M11 Corridor
2249:
2109:Spencer Dale
2094:Rachel Lomax
2079:Nemat Shafik
2069:Martin Weale
2044:John Vickers
2004:David Walton
1974:Charles Bean
1964:Andy Haldane
1954:Andrew Large
1937:Past members
1909:Jon Cunliffe
1899:Dave Ramsden
1869:
1779:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1587:. Retrieved
1562:12 September
1560:. Retrieved
1555:
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1448:
1424:. Retrieved
1421:The Guardian
1420:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1296:
1287:
1277:12 September
1275:. Retrieved
1265:
1245:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:"Governance"
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:the original
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1125:. Retrieved
1120:
1096:. Retrieved
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1067:the original
1048:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
983:. Retrieved
946:. Retrieved
890:
861:
829:
826:
820:Jon Cunliffe
796:Andy Haldane
778:Nemat Shafik
760:Martin Weale
736:Spencer Dale
706:David Walton
700:Rachel Lomax
664:Charles Bean
579:
573:Megan Greene
537:Dave Ramsden
518:
505:
498:
487:
474:
446:
434:
421:
398:
389:
377:Gordon Brown
374:
366:
357:
333:
321:
293:Commencement
283:Royal assent
218:
194:
170:
143:
122:
118:
116:
78:
61:Determining
29:
3317:Real estate
3041:Agriculture
2828:Cardiff Bay
2817:Agriculture
2774:Oil and gas
2749:Agriculture
2676:Silicon Fen
2651:M4 corridor
2644:London Plan
2465:Growth deal
2292:HM Treasury
2262:Company law
2231:governance,
2089:Paul Tucker
2084:Paul Fisher
2074:Mervyn King
2064:Mark Carney
2059:Marian Bell
2049:Kate Barker
1999:David Miles
1455:27 February
1378:19 November
1326:27 February
1098:27 February
832:Mervyn King
766:Mark Carney
748:David Miles
742:Paul Fisher
682:Paul Tucker
676:Marian Bell
616:Mervyn King
494:Kevin Warsh
443:Composition
437:Kevin Warsh
405:Mervyn King
343:process of
297:1 June 1998
3505:Committees
3489:Categories
3371:High-speed
3366:Inter-city
3282:Automotive
3262:Healthcare
3250:Television
3240:Newspapers
3084:Materials
2999:Geothermal
2972:production
2914:Labour law
2897:Demography
2880:and labour
2661:Manchester
2572:Birmingham
2504:Free trade
2233:regulation
2124:Tim Besley
2039:John Gieve
1944:Adam Posen
1736:1 February
1533:4 February
1400:31 January
854:References
754:Adam Posen
724:Tim Besley
515:Membership
508:Parliament
501:UK economy
457:The three
254:Long title
79:ex officio
3388:Trade and
3351:Transport
3298:Property
3277:Aerospace
3212:Education
3157:Insurance
3105:Financial
2989:Biodiesel
2865:Transport
2794:Transport
2754:Edinburgh
2726:Transport
2701:Wiltshire
2696:Transport
2671:Sheffield
2629:Liverpool
2492:Recurrent
2319:Banknotes
2229:Currency,
2183:Companies
1949:Alan Budd
1322:. City AM
1249:. Wiley.
948:20 August
891:Economics
425:deflation
340:liquidity
205:inflation
166:inflation
50:Formation
3462:Category
3390:business
3356:Aviation
3329:Internet
3235:Gambling
3142:The City
3107:services
3088:Forestry
3071:Scottish
3062:Fishing
3004:Fracking
2936:Pensions
2744:Aberdeen
2736:Scotland
2711:Northern
2681:Somerset
2589:Cornwall
2549:regions,
2547:Nations,
2331:Taxation
1904:Huw Pill
1815:Archived
1762:17 April
1688:6 August
1682:BBC News
1656:BBC News
1636:6 August
1614:17 April
1589:6 August
1556:BBC News
1527:BBC News
1501:BBC News
1481:30 March
1449:BBC News
1426:27 March
1372:BBC News
1352:18 April
1346:BBC News
1303:17 April
1297:BBC News
1228:17 April
1206:17 April
1180:1 August
1154:17 April
1127:7 August
1121:BBC News
1076:17 April
1032:17 April
985:17 April
838:See also
549:Huw Pill
511:report.
484:Meetings
478:Treasury
369:Treasury
324:Governor
265:Citation
70:Chairman
53:May 1997
18:BEA 1998
3472:Commons
3439:Make UK
3346:Tourism
3312:Housing
3292:Exports
3255:Theatre
3120:Banking
3066:English
2962:Sectors
2907:Poverty
2860:Tourism
2855:Swansea
2840:History
2835:Fishing
2822:Cardiff
2789:Tourism
2769:History
2764:Fishing
2721:Belfast
2713:Ireland
2691:Tourism
2666:Reading
2614:Fishing
2594:Croydon
2584:Bristol
2559:England
2351:History
2324:Coinage
1714:13 June
1010:1 April
363:History
183:Purpose
133:in the
106:Website
97:Staff
58:Purpose
3230:Cinema
3093:Mining
3014:Marine
2980:Energy
2902:Income
2878:People
2824:
2799:Whisky
2634:London
2604:Dorset
2551:cities
2476:Impact
2257:Budget
1787:
1662:19 May
1507:19 May
1253:
1059:
898:
3245:Radio
3225:Media
3205:Other
3076:Welsh
3046:Cider
3024:Solar
2809:Wales
2619:Leeds
2599:Devon
2282:Gilts
1070:(PDF)
1053:(PDF)
979:(PDF)
381:RPI-X
349:gilts
277:Dates
272:c. 11
137:(the
3361:Rail
3056:Beer
3051:Wine
3036:Food
3029:Wind
2994:Coal
1785:ISBN
1764:2010
1738:2024
1716:2015
1690:2015
1664:2015
1638:2015
1616:2010
1591:2015
1564:2016
1535:2016
1509:2015
1483:2015
1457:2013
1428:2012
1402:2012
1380:2010
1354:2010
1328:2013
1305:2010
1279:2016
1251:ISBN
1230:2010
1208:2010
1182:2013
1156:2010
1129:2013
1100:2013
1078:2010
1057:ISBN
1034:2010
1012:2013
987:2010
950:2017
896:ISBN
451:The
270:1998
152:and
117:The
3169:LCH
385:CPI
141:).
123:MPC
3491::
1755:.
1707:.
1680:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
