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was a nanosatellite shaped as a 10 centimetres (3.9 in) cube capable of completing one orbit 400 kilometres (250 mi) above the ground in 90 minutes and passing over
Bangladesh four to six times a day. The primary objective of the satellite was to image
506:
The two-year period spanning the development, construction, launch and operation of the satellites engaged three university students from each of the five participating countries. All five satellites had to be identical to each other in the class of a 1U
573:
The satellite orbited the Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometres (250 mi) and at an inclination of 51.6°, completing an orbit every 92.57 minutes at a velocity of 7.67 kilometres per second (4.77 mi/s).
2085:
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supports non-spacefaring countries to build their first satellite through a program called the Joint Global Multi-Nation Birds
Satellite (BIRDS) project. Besides Japan, four countries participated in the
875:
503:
was easy to build and affordable and their prime objective was to educate the students so that they could go back to build one completely by themselves, presumably in
October 2017".
653:
1084:
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972:
730:
563:. This was the 100th launch from LC-39A and the first time SpaceX reused one of its Dragon capsules. Once on the ISS, the satellite was deployed from the Japanese
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496:(SPARRSO). BRAC University has built a ground station at its Mohakhali campus to analyse data and photographs sent from space for further research purposes.
2090:
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481:, designed, developed and assembled by three Bangladeshi students at the Kyushu Institute of Technology. On 8 February 2017, Andaleeb received
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from
Kyutech's President Yuji Oie and Mengu Cho, Kyutech's Director of the Laboratory of Spacecraft Environment Interaction Engineering.
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477:, on behalf of BRAC University. This led to the collaborative building of the first experimental university-made nano-satellite of
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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The satellite had imaging capabilities and could transmit songs to Earth that were uploaded to its memory. It was launched on a
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program, which has the goal of helping countries build their first satellite. It was designed and built over a two-year period.
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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The idea to develop a satellite was conceived in 2013. On 15 June 2016, Syed Saad
Andaleeb, Vice Chancellor at
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594:. Bangladesh's ground station, inaugurated 25 May 2017, is on the top of a building at BRAC University.
511:. The satellite cost about US$ 500,000 to manufacture and launch. They were expected to last 1.1 years.
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425:. The satellite completed an orbit once every 92 minutes. The satellite deorbited on 6 May 2019.
701:"Bird B, BTN, G, J, M, MYS, N, PHL (BRAC Onnesha, GhanaSat-1, Toki, Mazaalai, Nigeria EduSat-1)"
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586:: one in each of the countries participating in the Birds-1 program, and one each in
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973:"President Akufo-Addo congratulates All Nations University for Ghanasat-1 Satellite"
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to be launched into space. The satellite was designed and built in conjunction with
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813:"Ground station for nation's first nanosatellite inaugurated at BRAC University"
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959:"Successful deployment of five "BIRDS project" CubeSats from the "Kibo""
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838:"Bangladesh's first nanosatellite Brac Onnesha launched into space"
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646:"Reused Dragon cargo capsule launched on journey to space station"
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864:"Mongolia to send its first satellite to space on June 4"
723:"Mongolia to send first satellite off to space on June 4"
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BRAC University took up an initiative to start space and
2086:
902:"Ghanaian Engineers Launch Ghanasat-1, Join Space Race"
932:. Birds Project Newsletter. 31 July 2019. p. 96.
457:. The five satellites were identical in their design.
547:(ISS) on 3 June 2017. The satellite was carried in a
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on 3 June 2017, after which it was released from the
781:"Bangladeshi nano satellite to be in orbit mid 2017"
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753:"Brac University says 'hi' to first nano-satellite"
625:was the second to deorbit, decaying on 6 May 2019.
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621:. All Birds-1 satellites deorbited in May 2019.
494:Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization
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371:Joint Global Multi-Nation Birds Satellite
2066:First artificial satellites of a country
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118:21 months, 28 days (achieved)
987:"First nanosatellite ready for launch"
582:The satellite communicated with seven
499:Professor Mengu Cho of Kyutech said, "
492:in collaboration with Kyutech and the
832:
830:
7:
2091:Spacecraft which reentered in 2019
14:
975:. Ghana News Agency. 7 July 2017.
878:from the original on 22 June 2017
733:from the original on 29 June 2017
1042:
900:Babatunde, Mark (11 July 2017).
656:from the original on 4 June 2017
16:First Bangladeshi nanosatellite
927:"Report on BIRDS-1 Deorbiting"
815:. BRAC University. 26 May 2017
789:. 16 June 2017. Archived from
678:. Heavens Above. 9 August 2017
644:Clark, Stephen (3 June 2017).
539:launched the satellite on its
471:Kyushu Institute of Technology
402:Kyushu Institute of Technology
102:
33:BRAC Onnesha at the bottom of
1:
1366:GSAT 9 / South Asia Satellite
555:rocket, launched from NASA's
528:SpaceX launch of CRS-11 with
469:, signed a contract with the
2076:Spacecraft launched in 2017
545:International Space Station
416:International Space Station
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249:Nanoracks CubeSat Deployer
2056:Satellites orbiting Earth
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1180:Intelsat 32e / SkyBrasil1
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364:
295:
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2071:Satellites of Bangladesh
1571:EuropaSat / Hellas Sat 3
59:Technology demonstration
872:Indo-Asian News Service
490:remote sensing research
1058:Official Birds website
533:
258:7 July 2017, 08:51 UTC
199:3 June 2017, 21:07:38
37:second deploying batch
703:. Gunter's Space Page
527:
305:Reference system
131:Spacecraft properties
1809:Sentinel-5 Precursor
1101:Orbital launches in
961:. JAXA. 7 July 2017.
557:Kennedy Space Center
1556:/ Sputnik Inspektor
116:24 months (planned)
23:
2081:Student satellites
2051:2017 in Bangladesh
1050:Spaceflight portal
904:. Face2Face Africa
868:The Indian Express
534:
300:Orbital parameters
2038:
2037:
1671:
1335:
1319:
1318:, SG-Sat , SHARC)
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995:. 9 February 2017
761:. 8 February 2017
676:"Bird BB - Orbit"
549:Dragon spacecraft
385:
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63:Earth observation
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1876:Cygnus CRS OA-8E
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1444:Nigeria EduSat-1
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1130:Jilin-1 Video-03
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326:Perigee altitude
309:Geocentric orbit
191:Start of mission
113:Mission duration
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1937:Landmapper BC 3
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1930:Meteor-M No.2-1
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1306:Cygnus CRS OA-7
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874:. 3 June 2017.
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793:on 10 June 2017
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729:. 5 June 2017.
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650:Spaceflight Now
643:
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615:water resources
584:ground stations
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543:mission to the
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467:BRAC University
463:
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336:Apogee altitude
319:Low Earth orbit
255:Deployment date
168:10 x 10 x 10 cm
151:BRAC University
136:Spacecraft type
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73:BRAC University
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2031:Crewed flights
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1538:LituanicaSAT-2
1484:Max Valier Sat
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992:The Daily Star
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842:The Daily Star
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1985:Dragon CRS-13
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1871:Mohammed VI-A
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1674:Blagovest 11L
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1664:Dragon CRS-12
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1606:Flying Laptop
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1560:BulgariaSat-1
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1501:Green Diamond
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1417:Dragon CRS-11
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1412:Eutelsat 172B
1409:
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1400:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1384:
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1381:"It's a Test"
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1371:Inmarsat-5 F4
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1226:Dragon CRS-10
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844:. 4 June 2017
843:
839:
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395:
394:nanosatellite
391:
390:
379: →
378:
372:
367:
363:
360:92.57 minutes
359:
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245:Deployed from
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60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
19:
2030:
2012:Yaogan-30-03
2006:Iridium NEXT
1989:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1923:Yaogan-30-02
1804:EchoStar 105
1789:Iridium NEXT
1764:Intelsat 37e
1758:Yaogan-30-01
1726:
1697:
1636:
1602:Kanopus-V-IK
1597:Intelsat 35e
1565:Iridium NEXT
1495:Blue Diamond
1426:BRAC Onnesha
1425:
1322:
1164:Hispasat AG1
1140:
1135:Iridium NEXT
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
990:
981:
967:
953:
941:. Retrieved
906:. Retrieved
880:. Retrieved
867:
858:
846:. Retrieved
841:
817:. Retrieved
807:
795:. Retrieved
791:the original
784:
775:
763:. Retrieved
756:
747:
735:. Retrieved
726:
717:
705:. Retrieved
680:. Retrieved
670:
658:. Retrieved
649:
623:BRAC Onnesha
622:
607:urbanisation
598:BRAC Onnesha
597:
596:
581:
572:
565:
535:
530:BRAC Onnesha
529:
505:
501:BRAC ONNESHA
500:
498:
487:
483:BRAC Onnesha
482:
464:
432:
420:
409:
389:BRAC Onnesha
388:
387:
386:
147:Manufacturer
55:Mission type
22:BRAC Onnesha
18:
1991:Soyuz MS-07
1964:Kosmos 2524
1900:TechEdSat-6
1828:Koreasat 5A
1734:Kosmos 2522
1728:Soyuz MS-06
1683:Michibiki 3
1655:OPTSAT-3000
1638:Soyuz MS-05
1554:Kosmos 2521
1552:/ Nivelir,
1550:Kosmos 2519
1525:InflateSail
1507:Red Diamond
1480:Cartosat-2E
1475:ChinaSat 9A
1456:EchoStar 21
1324:Soyuz MS-04
1271:IGS-Radar 5
1266:EchoStar 23
1261:Sentinel-2B
1194:Al Farabi-1
1189:Cartosat-2D
1154:SBIRS GEO-3
943:19 February
473:(Kyutech),
461:Development
346:Inclination
221:Launch site
211:Falcon 9 FT
196:Launch date
157:Launch mass
2045:Categories
1972:Alcomsat-1
1907:Fengyun-3D
1881:Asgardia-1
1745:USA-278 /
1722:Amazonas 5
1715:USA-277 /
1688:Formosat-5
1591:Shijian-18
1544:ROBUSTA-1B
1432:GhanaSat-1
1357:Koreasat 7
1349:USA-276 /
1334:SilkRoad-1
1330:Tianzhou 1
1310:(ALTAIR ,
1301:Shijian 13
1251:Intruder 8
819:5 February
727:News Ghana
629:References
603:vegetation
578:Operations
479:Bangladesh
455:Bangladesh
429:Background
398:Bangladesh
287:6 May 2019
284:Decay date
235:Contractor
165:Dimensions
86:1998-067MX
2018:AngoSat 1
1980:FOC 15-18
1823:Quasar 21
1753:AsiaSat 9
1738:GLONASS-M
1709:September
1519:COMPASS-2
1256:Tiankun-1
1184:Telkom-3S
1024:20 August
1015:"BIRD BB"
938:2433-8818
441:program:
396:built in
279:Deorbited
80:COSPAR ID
2061:CubeSats
1957:December
1863:BeiDou-3
1856:BeiDou-3
1849:November
1838:Flock-3m
1699:IRNSS-1H
1611:Flock-2k
1513:CICERO-6
1438:Mazaalai
1408:ViaSat-2
1212:Flock-3p
1173:February
1143:TRICOM-1
1019:N2YO.com
876:Archived
731:Archived
682:9 August
654:Archived
619:forestry
588:Thailand
553:Falcon 9
532:onboard.
447:Mongolia
412:Falcon 9
340:406.2 km
330:395.5 km
276:Disposal
69:Operator
1977:Galileo
1945:Lemur-2
1912:NOAA-20
1893:Lemur-2
1887:EcAMSat
1819:USA-279
1777:October
1768:BSAT-4a
1669:ASTERIA
1630:Lemur-2
1575:GSAT-17
1531:Lemur-2
1489:Aalto-1
1470:ÑuSat 3
1451:GSAT-19
1316:IceCube
1276:USA-275
1247:USA-274
1219:Lemur-2
1150:USA-273
1118:January
908:24 July
882:13 July
848:28 July
786:New Age
707:24 July
660:24 July
515:Mission
509:CubeSat
451:Nigeria
439:Birds-1
405:Birds-1
377:Birds-2
225:Kennedy
141:CubeSat
101:SATCAT
46:Bird BB
35:Birds-1
1997:GCOM-C
1835:× 6 ,
1833:SkySat
1800:SES-11
1784:VRSS-2
1678:TDRS-M
1648:August
1376:SES-15
1361:SGDC-1
1312:CXBN-2
1285:SES-10
1206:DIDO-2
1200:BGUSAT
1110:2018 →
1095:← 2016
999:9 July
936:
797:9 July
765:9 July
737:8 July
617:, and
592:Taiwan
568:module
561:LC-39A
541:CRS-11
537:SpaceX
520:Launch
453:, and
423:module
356:Period
350:51.64°
315:Regime
239:SpaceX
229:LC-39A
215:CRS-11
207:Rocket
2008:31–40
2001:SLATS
1968:LKW-1
1795:QZS-4
1717:OTV-5
1693:ORS-5
1659:VENµS
1421:NICER
1403:QZS-2
1294:April
1280:WGS-9
1240:March
1159:DSN-2
1125:TJS-2
930:(PDF)
611:flood
551:on a
475:Japan
443:Ghana
434:Japan
177:watts
173:Power
108:42823
43:Names
1947:× 10
1791:× 10
1747:NROL
1613:× 48
1584:July
1567:× 10
1396:June
1351:NROL
1214:× 88
1137:× 10
1103:2017
1026:2019
1001:2017
945:2020
934:ISSN
910:2017
884:2017
850:2017
821:2018
799:2017
767:2017
739:2017
709:2017
684:2017
662:2017
590:and
566:Kibō
421:Kibō
160:1 kg
2014:× 3
1919:× 3
1895:× 8
1840:× 4
1760:× 3
1749:-42
1741:752
1632:× 8
1533:× 8
1386:EKS
1353:-76
1343:May
1221:× 8
201:UTC
139:1U
103:no.
2047::
1999:,
1941:,
1933:,
1897:,
1890:,
1884:,
1866:M2
1861:,
1859:M1
1821:/
1802:/
1766:,
1736:/
1666:,
1657:,
1627:,
1621:,
1615:,
1608:,
1604:,
1573:,
1541:,
1535:,
1528:,
1522:,
1516:,
1510:,
1504:,
1498:,
1492:,
1486:,
1482:,
1468:,
1441:,
1435:,
1429:,
1423:,
1410:,
1388:-2
1359:,
1332:,
1314:,
1308:,
1278:/
1249:/
1216:,
1209:,
1203:,
1197:,
1191:,
1182:,
1152:/
1017:.
989:.
918:^
892:^
870:.
866:.
840:.
829:^
783:.
755:.
725:.
692:^
652:.
648:.
636:^
613:,
609:,
605:,
570:.
559:,
449:,
445:,
227:,
213:,
1903:)
1878:(
1593:†
1447:)
1419:(
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
1028:.
1003:.
947:.
912:.
886:.
852:.
823:.
801:.
769:.
741:.
711:.
686:.
664:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
