Knowledge (XXG)

18th-century prints of Bach's four-part chorales

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136:, using manuscript copies dating from 1758. The project was aborted in 1763, because Marpurg was no longer available, having assumed responsibility for the Royal Prussian Lottery. The first part of the Birnstiel edition was later published in 1765, with C. P. E. Bach in the title page and preface. C. P. E. Bach was, however, dissatisfied with the second part of Birnstiel's 1769 edition. He broke off negotiations and surrendered the manuscript rights to Kirnberger in 1771. Despite Kirnberger's promises to publish Breitkopf's edition during the intervening period (1771–1777), no manuscripts materialised. Following a respectful pause to mark Kirnberger's death in 1783, C.P.E. Bach resumed discussion on the chorales with Breitkopf, with a positive outcome for the first instalment in July 1784. With no further reasons to delay printing, the first instalment began at the end of the year, followed by further annual instalments until the whole collection was completed in 1787. After two false starts in 1765 and 1769, a new chapter thus commenced in the history of Bach's impact, as his choral repertory became more extensively available. 241: 229: 195: 28: 109:. Here he wrote that his aim was to instil "the dignity of Harmony" into the fugue and explained its importance both for "the music mechanic" knowing only "the fugue by name", as well as "the contemporary composer, who considers the fugue the child of ancient aberration, the manly element which should prevail in music," as opposed to "the spreading rubbish of womanly song." The attempt at recruiting subscribers, musically well-versed in counterpoint, was again unsuccessful, with hardly thirty copies sold. Disappointed for the second time by the response, C.P.E. Bach sold the plates in 1756. 473: 143: 159: 175: 485: 400: 124:
in the chorale, and mingled many strange notes in it, and for the fact that the congregation has been confused by it". It is possible that Bach's reluctance to publish any four-part chorales was a consequence of such criticisms. At any rate, even fifteen years after Bach's death, the first editions
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and the four-part chorales were available in print prior to 1800. The demand in that period was partly affected by publishers' printing expenses and partly by changing tastes. Amongst amateurs, there was a market for more popular, tuneful and approachable repertoire: amongst professional musicians,
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According to recent findings, neither Marpurg, C. P. E. Bach Emanuel or Kirnberger had priority to the principal collector of Bach's four-part chorales. Instead the honour fell to an alumnus of the Thomasschule zu Leipzig, unknown until the early 1960s, one of the choristers aimed at Bach's famous
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The initiative for publishing the four-part chorales of Bach was different. Possibly didactic in purpose, the four-part chorales were "miniature masterpieces of harmony and voice leading" with "searching harmonies and busy inner parts". The chorales were extracted from Bach's church music by the
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Despite the merits of Smend's commentary, however, it has been criticised because it does not quite tally with known evidence. The assumptions of Smend are evaluated in the technical editorial report . Staying within the limited scope of this account, the complicated picture underlying Bach's
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The fact that manuscript "R 18" originated in this way is entirely conclusive: the special musical notation, the watermarks, the repertoire from the Christmas Oratorio and the exact dating of one of the last chorales to be copied—the final movement of cantata "Was Gott micht mit die Zeit"
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Becker subsequently seems to have regretted his decision. A new edition for the four-part choral harmonisations was published in Leipzig by Robert Freise in three instalments, 1841–1843, without omitting Becker's own participation in the 1831 edition. At that stage organist at the Leipzig
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Since the number 283 was used twice (last number of Vol. III and first number of Vol. IV), the collection actually contained 371 items. The collection also contained several doubles (e.g. No. 156 is identical to No. 307): it totalled 348 independent harmonisations.
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Based on decades of familiarity with the sources of the four-part chorales, Smend, in his 1966 Bach-Jahrbuch, significantly advanced the scientific investigation of sources, which previously had been left in a precarious state following
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Bach's posthumous publications in the second half of the eighteenth century, like those printed during his life, gave the impression of a readership aimed at connoisseurs with a "learned" expertise in keyboard music. Thus only
1652: 525:, however, the editor of the Bach-Gesellschaft responsible for the chorales, judged that Erk had gone too far in his criticism and had himself made mistakes. No serious faults were found in the 1784–1787 edition. 1692: 521:, in his painstaking two-volume Peters edition of 1850 and 1865. His comparison of the original manuscripts and reliable copies with the 1831 Breitkopf edition was devastating, with many examples of errors. 568:
identified the copyist as Johann Ludwig Dietel (1713-1777), who attended the Thomasschule from 1727 to 1735, matriculated at the University of Leipzig in 1736 and later became cantor in his home town of
552:'s reported loss of manuscripts. Above all, in 1964 Peter Krause unearthed manuscript R 18 in the Musikbibliothek des Stadt Leipzig, the missing source for volumes III–IV of the 1784–1787 edition. 263:
in 1713. A handful of its four-part chorale settings ended up in the first volume of Birnstiel's first volume of chorale settings by Bach. The sixth and last movement of Bach's chorale cantata
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and completed, edited and supplemented with a preface and a list of errata by C. P. E. Bach. A second volume of 100 was issued by the same publisher in 1769, edited by
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The new 1831 score was revised directly by Breitkopf, only afterwards approaching an expert to supply the preface and title. The choice of the Leipzig music collector
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Nikolaikirche, Becker's critical commentary was the first to discuss the manuscript sources prepared by Kirnberger and C. P. E. Bach, even if only in a general way.
142: 1846: 1762: 94:—a foundation-stone for musicians—was printed for the first time in 1801, followed by publications of complete editions of Bach's works throughout the century. 1520:[The four-part chorales of Johann Sebastian Bach: research into the printed editions from 1765 to 1732 and regarding the question of authenticity]. In 264: 73:, to publish the chorales. Following Kirnberger's death in 1783, C.P.E. Bach approached Breitkopf, who published them in four volumes between 1784 and 1787. 1622: 174: 510:, Becker's critical commentary was the first to discuss the manuscript sources prepared by Kirnberger and C. P. E. Bach, even if only in a general way. 1595: 564:
to have been "Hauptkopist F", Bach's principal copyist in the first half of the 1730s, who for example performed in the Christmas Oratorio. In 1981
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on 30 May 1769, in which he also claimed that some of the chorale harmonisations included in the volume had not been composed by his father.
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published an edition through subscription in 1751: few subscribers took up the offer. In 1752 a second edition was printed with a new foreword by
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Schulze, Hans-Joachim (1996). "J.S. Bach's Vocal Works in the Breitkopf Nonthematic Catalogs of 1761 to 1836". In George B. Stauffer (ed.).
57:, who owned the original manuscripts, then set about the same task, producing two volumes in 1765 and 1769. Dissatisfied with his publisher 1740: 387:
C. P. E. Bach criticised Birnstiel's second volume as being full of mistakes in an article which was published in Hamburg in the
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After Kirnberger died in 1783, C. P. E. Bach became Breitkopf's editor for the chorales, which he then published in four parts:
1518:"Die vierstimmigen Choräle Johann Sebastian Bachs: Untersuchungen zu den Druckausgaben von 1765 bis 1932 und zur Frage der Authentizität" 532:, with which he was not entirely happy. It still competed for quality with the complete and practical Breitkopf edition with 389 pieces ( 1110: 1165: 1129: 1087: 991: 537: 97:
The task of engraving "The Art of the Fugue" was interrupted by Bach's death in 1750. Assisted by the family and former assistants,
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was the first to start preparing a published edition of Bach's four-part chorales, but in 1763 was prevented by royal duties.
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however, manuscripts continued to be circulated through hand copies. In the nineteenth century fashions changed again: the
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1730 "Draft for a Well-Appointed Church Music" ("Entwurf einer wohlbestallten Kirchenmusik"). It was already known from
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After 1750, Marpurg was the first to embark on preparing a published edition of Bach's four-part chorales during the
17: 1608: 1324:["150 pieces from the Bach estate": on the transmission of Johann Sebastian Bach's four-part chorales]. In 1102: 533: 117: 500:
followed a traditional route: a former chorister from the Thomanerschule, who was later appointed organist at the
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of the four-part chorales also proved to be controversial and were not well-received, even amongst Bach devotees.
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About half of the chorale harmonisations in this collection have their origin in other extant works by Bach.
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in Leipzig. Becker subsequently seems to have regretted his decision. At that stage organist at the Leipzig
1322:""150 Stücke von den Bachischen Erben": Zur Überlieferung der vierstimmigen Choräle Johann Sebastian Bachs" 1788: 1144: 276: 1815: 1632: 1543: 1428: 1347: 1297: 497: 91: 36: 1703: 1697: 1681: 1521: 1325: 1317: 1275: 86: 1687: 1675: 1251:
The Creative Development of Johann Sebastian Bach: Music to Delight the Spirit, Volume 1: 1695–1717
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Bach Werke Verzeichnis: Kleine Ausgabe – Nach der von Wolfgang Schmieder vorgelegten 2. Ausgabe
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The Breitkopf collection went through four more editions and countless reprintings until 1897:
69:. From 1777 onwards, Kirnberger unsuccessfully made requests to Birnstiel and a new publisher, 1810: 1559: 1501: 1384: 1363: 1254: 1161: 1125: 1106: 1083: 987: 62: 1517: 1402: 1728: 1715: 1551: 1436: 1355: 1305: 1205: 1020: 536:). Nevertheless, at that stage the most exact and scientifically useful edition was that of 522: 41: 1529: 1525: 1414: 1333: 1329: 1279: 529: 211: 45:
in the early 1750s, the only further publications prior to the 1790s were the settings of
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Dirst, Matthew (2017). "Early Posthumous Published Editions". In Leaver, Robin A. (ed.).
766: 1321: 854: 274:, close enough to Vetter's original to be marked as spurious in the 1998 edition of the 1448: 1410: 1406: 1405:[Regarding the eldest collections of J. S. Bach's four-part chorales]. In 1398: 1139: 1006: 561: 1274:[On the authenticity of some of Johann Sebastian Bach's chorale settings]. In 1840: 1779: 1581: 1577: 1539: 1513: 1491: 1424: 1343: 1293: 1217: 1011: 549: 256: 102: 54: 1820: 1795: 1225:
Jerold, Beverly (2014). "Johann Philipp Kirnberger and the Bach Chorale Settings".
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Birnstiel's first volume (1765): second half of C. P. E. Bach's Preface.
581:), composed for 30 January 1735, that appeared as entry CXXIX in the manuscript. 234:
Birnstiel's first volume (1765): first half of C. P. E. Bach's Preface.
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Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work and Influence on the Music of Germany, 1685–1750
1283: 98: 1267: 1458: 570: 518: 389:
Staats- und Gelehrte Zeitung des Hamburgischen unpartheyeschen Correspondenten
1563: 1505: 1367: 1080:
The New Bach Reader: A Life of Johann Sebastian Bach in Letters and Documents
868:"Du FriedefĂĽrst, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV Anh. 201 / Anh. II 31→" 832: 1150:
Bach Works Catalogue: Small Edition – After Wolfgang Schmieder's 2nd edition
657:"An Wasserflüssen Babylon / Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld, BWV 267" 399: 1178:"Johann Philipp Kirnberger versus Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg: A Reappraisal" 1024: 528:
Erk's Peters edition was still available with a revised version in 1932 by
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The task of preparing a detailed critical edition was first undertaken by
1271: 114: 1238: 1555: 1440: 1403:"Zu den ältesten Sammlungen der vierstimmigen Choräle J. S. Bachs" 1359: 1309: 916:"O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid, BWV Anh. 204 / Anh. II 31→" 303: 684:"Ich hebe meine Augen auf, BWV Anh. 203 / Anh. II 31→" 578: 113:
Berlin circle around C.P.E. Bach. Already in 1709, as a youth in the
1600: 1043:"Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben [1st version] BWV 8.1" 892:"Gott hat das Evangelium, BWV Anh. 202 / Anh. II 31→" 214:
published 100 chorales in Berlin. The edition had been initiated by
1153: 398: 193: 26: 1594:: Breitkopf edition Vol. 1–4 (1784–1787), facsimiles at the 1009:(1957). "Zur Chronologie der Leipziger Vokalwerke J. S. Bachs". 270:
is a slightly reworked version of Vetter's four-part setting of
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David, Hans Theodore; Mendel, Arthur; Wolff, Christoph (1999).
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Engaging Bach: The Keyboard Legacy from Marpurg to Mendelssohn
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Chorale settings by D. Vetter in Birnstiel's 1765 Volume
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J.S. Bach, the Breitkopfs, and Eighteenth-century Music Trade
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Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben BWV 8.1 at Bach Digital
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Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben BWV 8/6 at Bach Digital
1272:"Zur Echtheit einiger Choralsätze Johann Sebastian Bachs" 1122:
The Routledge Research Companion to Johann Sebastian Bach
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Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke
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Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her"
961: 959: 1152:] (in German). Kirsten BeiĂźwenger (collaborator). ( 198:
Birnstiel's first volume (1765), p. 3, containing
120:, Bach had been scolded for having "made many curious 1097:
Dirst, Matthew (2012). "Inventing the Bach chorale".
639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 403:
Breitkopf 1784: No. 1 "Aus meines Herzens Grunde" (=
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Bach's four-part chorales published by Birnstiel
1739: 1641: 61:, he surrendered the manuscript rights in 1771 to 452:In addition there were other historic editions: 39:'s death in 1750, apart from the publication of 1061:"Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben BWV 8/6" 779:So how many Bach four–part chorales are there? 1671:Picander's 1728–29 cycle of cantata librettos 1616: 950: 800: 407:) and No. 2 "Ich dank' dir, lieber Herre" (= 8: 1233:(1). Riemenschneider Bach Institute: 34–43. 31:Birnstiel's first volume (1765): title page. 1497:Musicalische Kirch- und HauĂź-Ergötzlichkeit 980:Johann Sebastian Bach: the learned musician 556:Chorales can be outlined in a few strokes. 261:Musicalische Kirch- und HauĂź-Ergötzlichkeit 1623: 1609: 1601: 1194:"Johann Philipp Kirnberger and Authorship" 1124:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 464–474. 282: 1596:International Music Score Library Project 1204:(4). Music Library Association: 688–705. 965: 938: 742: 718: 678: 676: 483: 471: 132:. Marpurg employed the Berlin publisher 1775:(Vol. I: 1873; Vol. II: 1880) 643: 598: 596: 594: 590: 259:had published the second volume of his 224: 152:by Berol after a drawing by Kauke, 1758 138: 1653:Printed during the composer's lifetime 812: 754: 730: 462:The Bach-Gesellschaft edition of 1892. 1847:Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 1142:; Kobayashi, Yoshitake, eds. (1998). 1101:. Musical Performance and Reception. 706: 613: 602: 314:Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben 266:Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben? 7: 1500:(in German). Vol. 2. Leipzig. 1379:. Bach Perspectives. Vol. 2. 425:Vol. III (1786): Nos. 195–283 25: 428:Vol. IV (1787): Nos. 283–370 328:Du FriedefĂĽrst, Herr Jesu Christ 71:Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf 459:The Peters edition of 1850/1865. 437:Reception: the Dietel manuscript 422:Vol. II (1785): Nos. 97–194 239: 227: 173: 157: 141: 1826:Johann Sebastian Bach Institute 1463:Fuller Maitland, John Alexander 395:Chorales published by Breitkopf 190:Chorales published by Birnstiel 67:Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia 1725:Bach-Gesellschaft edition 1592:371 Vierstimmige Choralgesänge 1172:Preface in English and German. 448:The Breitkopf edition of 1898. 445:The Breitkopf edition of 1832. 1: 1578:Birnstiel, Vol. 1 (1765) 1185:Dutch Journal of Music Theory 419:Vol. I (1784): Nos. 1–96 1582:Birnstiel Vol. 2 (1769) 1381:University of Nebraska Press 408: 404: 199: 1548:Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 1542:(in German). Vol. 69. 1433:Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 1427:(in German). Vol. 52. 1352:Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 1346:(in German). Vol. 69. 1302:Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 1296:(in German). Vol. 61. 1253:, Oxford University Press, 468:The Peters edition of 1932. 465:The Oxford edition of 1929. 456:The Friese edition of 1843. 376:O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid 272:the hymn with the same name 134:Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel 59:Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel 1873: 1103:Cambridge University Press 534:Bernhard Friedrich Richter 1806: 978:Wolff, Christoph (2002), 951:DĂĽrr & Kobayashi 1998 801:DĂĽrr & Kobayashi 1998 573:, north east of Leipzig. 359:Ich hebe meine Augen auf 297: 294: 291: 288: 184:by C.F.R. Lisiewski, 1780 51:Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg 47:Bach's four-part chorales 1192:Jerold, Beverly (2013). 1176:Jerold, Beverly (2012). 342:Gott hat das Evangelium 35:In the period following 1156: ed.). Wiesbaden: 984:Oxford University Press 202:by J. S. Bach and 55:C. P. E. Bach 1789:Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 1682:Clavier-Ăśbung III 1247:Jones, Richard Douglas 1158:Breitkopf & Härtel 1025:10.13141/bjb.v19571520 493: 481: 412: 277:Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 207: 32: 1857:18th century in music 1816:Neue Bachgesellschaft 1772:Johann Sebastian Bach 1676:Clavier-Ăśbung II 1544:Neue Bachgesellschaft 1522:Schulze, Hans-Joachim 1429:Neue Bachgesellschaft 1348:Neue Bachgesellschaft 1326:Schulze, Hans-Joachim 1318:Schulze, Hans-Joachim 1298:Neue Bachgesellschaft 1276:Schulze, Hans-Joachim 1210:10.1353/not.2013.0064 538:Charles Sanford Terry 498:Carl Ferdinand Becker 487: 475: 402: 197: 92:Well-Tempered Clavier 37:Johann Sebastian Bach 30: 1698:The Musical Offering 1666:Clavier-Ăśbung I 1073:; et al. 2019-05-22. 1055:; et al. 2020-04-08. 928:; et al. 2018-07-07. 904:; et al. 2018-07-07. 880:; et al. 2018-07-07. 696:; et al. 2018-07-07. 669:; et al. 2019-03-11. 383:Second volume (1769) 212:F. W. Birnstiel 87:The Art of the Fugue 1852:18th-century prints 1688:Goldberg Variations 1669:(1726–1730; 1731); 1660:Gott ist mein König 1354:. pp. 81–100. 285: 252:First volume (1765) 220:J. F. Agricola 164:Pastel portrait of 1792:(1950; 1990; 1998) 1721:Four-part chorales 1586:University of Bonn 1556:10.13141/bjb.v1983 1550:. pp. 51–79. 1536:Bach Yearbook 1983 1531:Bach-Jahrbuch 1983 1441:10.13141/bjb.v1966 1421:Bach Yearbook 1966 1416:Bach-Jahrbuch 1966 1383:. pp. 35–52. 1360:10.13141/bjb.v1983 1340:Bach Yearbook 1983 1335:Bach-Jahrbuch 1983 1310:10.13141/bjb.v1975 1304:. pp. 50–62. 1290:Bach Yearbook 1975 1285:Bach-Jahrbuch 1975 1105:. pp. 34–54. 833:BWV 8.6 (=BWV 8/6) 494: 482: 413: 283: 216:F. W. Marpurg 208: 206:by D. Vetter. 33: 1834: 1833: 1811:Bach Gesellschaft 1704:SchĂĽbler Chorales 1435:. pp. 5–40. 1260:978-0-19-816440-1 941:, pp. 56–57. 721:, pp. 54–55. 502:Alte Peterskirche 492:, Leipzig in 1850 480:, Leipzig in 1880 478:Alte Peterskirche 380: 379: 204:BWV Anh. 203 168:, Hamburg, c 1780 63:Johann Kirnberger 16:(Redirected from 1864: 1729:New Bach Edition 1716:The Art of Fugue 1635: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1602: 1584:: facsimiles at 1567: 1526:Wolff, Christoph 1509: 1470: 1467:Novello & Co 1457:. Translated by 1444: 1399:Smend, Friedrich 1394: 1371: 1330:Wolff, Christoph 1313: 1280:Wolff, Christoph 1263: 1242: 1221: 1188: 1182: 1171: 1135: 1116: 1093: 1074: 1056: 1029: 1028: 1003: 997: 996: 975: 969: 963: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 929: 912: 906: 905: 888: 882: 881: 864: 858: 852: 846: 844: 841: 839: 830: 824: 810: 804: 798: 792: 790: 787: 785: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 710: 704: 698: 697: 680: 671: 670: 653: 647: 641: 616: 611: 605: 600: 566:Andreas Glöckner 372: 352: 286: 243: 231: 177: 161: 145: 130:Seven Years' War 42:The Art of Fugue 21: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1802: 1801: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1574: 1514:Wachowski, Gerd 1512: 1490: 1449:Spitta, Philipp 1447: 1411:Neumann, Werner 1397: 1391: 1374: 1316: 1266: 1261: 1245: 1224: 1191: 1180: 1175: 1168: 1138: 1132: 1119: 1113: 1096: 1090: 1082:. W.W. Norton. 1077: 1059: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1005: 1004: 1000: 994: 977: 976: 972: 964: 957: 949: 945: 937: 933: 914: 913: 909: 890: 889: 885: 866: 865: 861: 853: 849: 836: 835:at Luke Dahn's 831: 827: 815:, II, pp.  811: 807: 799: 795: 782: 781:at Luke Dahn's 777: 773: 765: 761: 753: 749: 741: 737: 729: 725: 717: 713: 705: 701: 682: 681: 674: 655: 654: 650: 642: 619: 612: 608: 601: 592: 587: 542:Clarendon Press 530:Friedrich Smend 439: 397: 385: 370: 350: 254: 247: 244: 235: 232: 192: 185: 182:J.P. Kirnberger 178: 169: 162: 153: 146: 82: 65:and his patron 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1870: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1784: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1708: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1573: 1572:External links 1570: 1569: 1568: 1510: 1492:Vetter, Daniel 1488: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1445: 1395: 1389: 1372: 1314: 1264: 1259: 1243: 1222: 1189: 1173: 1166: 1136: 1130: 1117: 1112:978-0521651608 1111: 1094: 1088: 1075: 1057: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 998: 992: 970: 966:Wachowski 1983 955: 953:, p. 285. 943: 939:Wachowski 1983 931: 907: 883: 859: 847: 840:.bach-chorales 825: 805: 803:, p. 468. 793: 786:.bach-chorales 771: 759: 747: 743:Wachowski 1983 735: 723: 719:Wachowski 1983 711: 699: 672: 648: 617: 606: 589: 588: 586: 583: 470: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 450: 449: 446: 438: 435: 430: 429: 426: 423: 420: 396: 393: 384: 381: 378: 377: 374: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 354: 348: 344: 343: 340: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 309: 306: 300: 299: 296: 293: 290: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 238: 236: 233: 226: 191: 188: 187: 186: 179: 172: 170: 163: 156: 154: 147: 140: 81: 78: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1869: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780:Bach-Jahrbuch 1777: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1727:(1851-1899); 1726: 1723:(1765–1787); 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:Bach-Jahrbuch 1537: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425:Bach-Jahrbuch 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344:Bach-Jahrbuch 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294:Bach-Jahrbuch 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167:9783765102493 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1131:9781409417903 1127: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1089:9780393319569 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1015:(in German). 1014: 1013: 1012:Bach-Jahrbuch 1008: 1002: 999: 995: 993:0-19-924884-2 989: 985: 981: 974: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 947: 944: 940: 935: 932: 927: 923: 922: 917: 911: 908: 903: 899: 898: 893: 887: 884: 879: 875: 874: 869: 863: 860: 856: 851: 848: 843: 834: 829: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 806: 802: 797: 794: 789: 780: 775: 772: 768: 763: 760: 756: 751: 748: 745:, p. 55. 744: 739: 736: 732: 727: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 703: 700: 695: 691: 690: 685: 679: 677: 673: 668: 664: 663: 658: 652: 649: 645: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 618: 615: 610: 607: 604: 599: 597: 595: 591: 584: 582: 580: 574: 572: 567: 563: 557: 553: 551: 550:Philip Spitta 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 523:Franz WĂĽllner 520: 515: 511: 509: 508: 507:Nikolaikirche 503: 499: 491: 490:Nikolaikirche 486: 479: 476:The Lutheran 474: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 454: 453: 447: 444: 443: 442: 436: 434: 427: 424: 421: 418: 417: 416: 410: 406: 401: 394: 392: 390: 382: 375: 369: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 349: 346: 345: 341: 338: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 313: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 287: 281: 279: 278: 273: 269: 267: 262: 258: 257:Daniel Vetter 251: 242: 237: 230: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 205: 201: 196: 189: 183: 176: 171: 167: 160: 155: 151: 148:Engraving of 144: 139: 137: 135: 131: 126: 123: 119: 116: 110: 108: 104: 103:J.F. Agricola 100: 95: 93: 88: 79: 77: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43: 38: 29: 19: 1821:Bach Archive 1796:Bach Digital 1787: 1786:Schmieder's 1778: 1771: 1761: 1752: 1720: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1696: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1642:Music / 1636:publications 1535: 1530: 1496: 1452: 1420: 1415: 1407:DĂĽrr, Alfred 1376: 1339: 1334: 1289: 1284: 1268:Platen, Emil 1250: 1230: 1226: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1149: 1143: 1140:DĂĽrr, Alfred 1121: 1098: 1079: 1071:Bach Archive 1066:Bach Digital 1064: 1053:Bach Archive 1048:Bach Digital 1046: 1016: 1010: 1007:DĂĽrr, Alfred 1001: 979: 973: 946: 934: 926:Bach Archive 921:Bach Digital 919: 910: 902:Bach Archive 897:Bach Digital 895: 886: 878:Bach Archive 873:Bach Digital 871: 862: 850: 828: 808: 796: 774: 762: 750: 738: 726: 714: 702: 694:Bach Archive 689:Bach Digital 687: 667:Bach Archive 662:Bach Digital 660: 651: 644:Schulze 1983 609: 575: 558: 554: 546: 527: 516: 512: 505: 501: 495: 489: 477: 451: 440: 431: 414: 409:BWV 347 405:BWV 269 388: 386: 275: 265: 260: 255: 209: 200:BWV 267 180:Portrait of 150:F.W. Marpurg 127: 121: 111: 107:F.W. Marpurg 96: 83: 75: 46: 40: 34: 1745:scholarship 1731:(1954–2007) 1459:Bell, Clara 1069:. Leipzig: 1051:. Leipzig: 924:. Leipzig: 900:. Leipzig: 876:. Leipzig: 813:Spitta 1899 755:Platen 1976 731:Vetter 1713 692:. Leipzig: 665:. Leipzig: 562:Alfred DĂĽrr 544:, in 1929. 166:C.P.E. Bach 99:C.P.E. Bach 1841:Categories 1798:(2010–...) 1783:(1904–...) 1711:After 1750 1546:. Berlin: 1484:Volume III 1431:. Berlin: 1390:0803210442 1350:. Berlin: 1300:. Berlin: 707:Smend 1966 614:Jones 2007 603:Dirst 2012 585:References 571:Falkenhain 519:Ludwig Erk 292:Birnstiel 122:variatones 118:Consistory 49:. In 1758 1770:Spitta's 1760:Forkel's 1741:Biography 1564:0084-7682 1506:857536916 1479:Volume II 1368:0084-7682 1218:162055740 1187:: 91–108. 1019:: 5–162. 364:Anh. 204 347:Anh. 203 333:Anh. 202 319:Anh. 201 1754:Nekrolog 1719:(1751); 1701:(1747); 1695:(1747); 1691:(1741); 1685:(1739); 1679:(1735); 1663:(1708); 1658:cantata 1588:website. 1528:(eds.). 1516:(1983). 1494:(1713). 1474:Volume I 1451:(1899). 1413:(eds.). 1401:(1966). 1332:(eds.). 1320:(1983). 1282:(eds.). 1270:(1976). 1249:(2007), 1239:43489889 210:In 1765 115:Arnstadt 1743: / 1538:]. 1423:]. 1342:]. 1292:]. 1036:Sources 295:Vetter 80:History 1766:(1802) 1757:(1754) 1707:(1748) 1644:lyrics 1562:  1504:  1387:  1366:  1257:  1237:  1216:  1164:  1128:  1109:  1086:  990:  845:(2019) 791:(2018) 579:BWV 14 298:Title 1534:[ 1419:[ 1338:[ 1288:[ 1235:JSTOR 1214:S2CID 1198:Notes 1181:(PDF) 1148:[ 268:BWV 8 1633:Bach 1560:ISSN 1502:OCLC 1385:ISBN 1364:ISSN 1255:ISBN 1227:Bach 1162:ISBN 1126:ISBN 1107:ISBN 1084:ISBN 988:ISBN 842:.com 788:.com 488:The 289:BWV 101:and 1552:doi 1437:doi 1356:doi 1306:doi 1206:doi 1154:BWV 1021:doi 838:www 821:432 817:431 784:www 367:18 356:20 339:29 336:31 325:35 322:15 311:91 308:47 304:8/6 1843:: 1713:: 1673:; 1656:: 1580:– 1558:. 1524:; 1465:. 1461:; 1409:; 1362:. 1328:; 1278:; 1231:45 1229:. 1212:. 1202:69 1200:. 1196:. 1183:. 1160:. 1063:. 1045:. 1017:44 986:, 982:, 958:^ 918:. 894:. 870:. 686:. 675:^ 659:. 620:^ 593:^ 540:, 373:5 353:6 280:. 222:. 1624:e 1617:t 1610:v 1566:. 1554:: 1508:. 1469:. 1443:. 1439:: 1393:. 1370:. 1358:: 1312:. 1308:: 1241:. 1220:. 1208:: 1170:. 1134:. 1115:. 1092:. 1027:. 1023:: 968:. 857:. 823:. 819:– 769:. 757:. 733:. 709:. 646:. 577:( 411:) 371:0 351:0 20:)

Index

Bach's four-part chorales published by Birnstiel

Johann Sebastian Bach
The Art of Fugue
Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg
C. P. E. Bach
Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel
Johann Kirnberger
Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia
Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf
The Art of the Fugue
Well-Tempered Clavier
C.P.E. Bach
J.F. Agricola
F.W. Marpurg
Arnstadt
Consistory
Seven Years' War
Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel
Engraving of F.W. Marpurg by Berol after a drawing by Kauke, 1758
F.W. Marpurg
Pastel portrait of C.P.E. Bach, Hamburg, c 1780
C.P.E. Bach
Portrait of J.P. Kirnberger by C.F.R. Lisiewski, 1780
J.P. Kirnberger

BWV 267
BWV Anh. 203
F. W. Birnstiel
F. W. Marpurg

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