51:
1470:
199:
422:
413:
174:
1491:
392:
1501–1524) sent an envoy to Barik Beg Purnak, governor of
Baghdad and Sultan Murad's commander-in-chief. Barik Beg declared his submission to Shah Ismail and his willingness to participate in the new order. Yet when Shah Ismail marched on Baghdad in person, Barik Beg and Sultan Murad fled to
50:
397:. Entering the capital of Arabian Iraq in October 1508, Shah Ismail ordered the execution of all Purnak clansmen apprehended in the city. After abandoning Baghdad to the Safavids, Sultan Murad and Barik Beg tried without success to enlist the help of the
1176:
563:, his maternal uncle, succeeded him made considerable repairs to the Baghdad's fortifications that were damaged in the previous sieges. He also built extensive outworks to prevent the enemy from approaching the walls of the city.
1144:
481:. His deputies presented the key of the city gate to Sultan Suleiman, and thenceforth Baghdad and Arabian Iraq became a dominion of the Ottoman empire, except for brief interludes of Iranian occupation under
445:
1533:
378:, helping him to maintain an authority in Baghdad; However the Purnak rule in Arabian Iraq survived the Safavid conquest of Diyarbakr by less than twelve months. In summer 1508,
1523:
1469:
1318:
1518:
1543:
511:
474:
273:
1548:
1513:
1238:
1189:
1157:
1065:
460:
1528:
1419:
272:. After the Shah took Baghdad, the city and its environs remained in Safavid hands until the Ottomans took the area in 1534 during the
1344:
560:
1264:
1215:
1125:
1042:
519:
989:
336:
and
Baghdad provinces. Diyarbakr province fell to Ottomans in 1514 and only Baghdad province remained in the hands of Safavids.
1538:
1311:
1033:
1364:
368:
404:
against their enemies. With the
Safavid takeover, many Persian merchants came to Baghdad and increased commercial activity.
976:
1077:
373:
285:
1481:
421:
412:
459:
1524–1576) besieged and recaptured
Baghdad, appointing Sharaf al-Din Sultan as governor of Baghdad. In December 1534,
1304:
1207:
1006:
1248:
531:
507:
401:
137:
611:
were the important cities of the province. Aftermore, Jastan district was a dependency of the
Baghdad province.
1256:
985:
463:
379:
527:
1287:
1116:
318:
298:
239:
658:
1054:
Dictionary of
Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century
398:
1495:
1139:
1135:
592:
354:
652:
1278:
523:
515:
1449:
114:
28:
584:
349:
1107:
1439:
1424:
1414:
1359:
1354:
1339:
1260:
1234:
1211:
1185:
1167:
1153:
1121:
1061:
1038:
1016:
637:
580:
572:
482:
333:
269:
1429:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1094:
555:
360:
309:
289:
230:
1454:
1409:
1374:
1282:
1111:
1057:
576:
546:
56:
24:
440:
Ebrahim Khan Kalhor, governor of
Baghdad, was killed by his own nephew, the chief of the
1389:
1379:
1001:
993:
192:
20:
1507:
1369:
997:
981:
616:
588:
550:
506:
The
Safavids managed to reclaim Baghdad in early 17th century. In January 1624, they
1328:
1274:
1225:
Stanley, Bruce E. (2007). "Baghdad". In Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E. (eds.).
1199:
1181:
1171:
1028:
690:
682:
441:
329:
250:
68:
1177:
Titles & Emoluments in
Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration
628:
There was a mint in
Baghdad in which gold, silver and copper coins were struck.
559:(governmental house) in Baghdad. Furthermore, after the death of Safiqoli, when
1120:. Vol. XIII. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. pp. 556–561.
493:
345:
179:
1020:
971:
268:
entered into Baghdad. He appointed as governor of Iraq and Baghdad a certain
1296:
604:
449:
434:, struck at the Baghdad mint, dated 1527/8 (left = obverse; right = reverse)
431:
1098:
1230:
1149:
535:
382:
265:
608:
600:
258:
78:
1459:
1434:
1227:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
1145:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
394:
596:
478:
261:
was the provincial capital and the seat of the Safavid governors.
88:
1444:
1279:"BAGHDAD ii. FROM THE MONGOL INVASION TO THE OTTOMAN OCCUPATION"
694:
686:
477:. On Tahmasp's order, his governor of Baghdad left the city for
254:
217:
1300:
16:
Province of the Safavid Empire, centred on the present-day Iraq
950:
948:
946:
846:
844:
730:
728:
726:
724:
885:
883:
1479:
323:
303:
244:
747:
745:
743:
308:) nad sometimes called "Arabian Iraq Beglarbeglik" (
213:
134:
124:
110:
102:
94:
84:
74:
63:
36:
1534:States and territories disestablished in the 1530s
1076:
975:
1255:(revised and expanded ed.). Salt Lake City:
253:, centred on the territory of the present-day
1312:
284:The Baghdad province later partly known as a
8:
1037:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers.
649:Zu'l-Faqar Khan Kalhor (1528–1529) (usurper)
1056:. Vol. 1: A-E. Westport, Connecticut:
913:
55:Baghdad (Begadet) on a 1636 map created by
1524:States and territories established in 1508
1319:
1305:
1297:
1253:The Aqquyunlu: Clan, Confederation, Empire
1148:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California:
1108:"IRAQ iv. RELATIONS IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD"
1007:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
49:
33:
1015:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 894–908.
693:included the central regions of now-days
1078:"On the Ethno-Social Background of Four
1486:
1138:(2011). "Baghdad, Siege of (1638)". In
874:
763:
708:
675:
1082:Families from Georgia in Safavid Iran"
954:
925:
862:
850:
799:
775:
751:
734:
620:(commander-in-chief) of the province.
571:The Baghdad province was consisted of
530:but finally in December 1638, Baghdad
328:) but In fact, Safavid territories of
288:under name of "Baghdad Beglarbeglik" (
1184:. Washington, D.C.: Mage Publishers.
937:
901:
823:
811:
787:
715:
685:corresponded to much of the now-days
133:
123:
119:
101:
7:
889:
835:
553:became the new governor, he built a
364:
325:Beīglarbeīgī-neshīn-e ʿErāq-e ʿArab
313:
293:
234:
661:(Sharaf al-Din Sultan) (1529–1534)
23:. For the 1869–1918 province, see
14:
595:and other subordinate districts.
1519:Provinces of the Safavid dynasty
1489:
1468:
510:Baghdad at the beginning of the
473:1520–1566) conquered Baghdad in
420:
411:
197:
172:
19:For the 1535–1864 province, see
1544:1530s disestablishments in Asia
1034:Safavid Government Institutions
540:
498:
487:
468:
454:
387:
27:. For the modern province, see
369:Murad ibn Yaqub ibn Uzun Hasan
1:
1229:. Santa Barbara, California:
643:Seyyed Suleiman (before 1518)
305:Beīglarbeīgī-neshīn-e Baghdād
1549:Political history of Baghdad
1514:Early modern history of Iraq
646:Ebrahim Khan Kalhor (?–1528)
545:1623–1640) and subsequently
514:. Safavids defended against
448:Arabian Iraq. In 1530, Shah
1529:1508 establishments in Asia
324:
304:
245:
1565:
1208:Cambridge University Press
549:was signed. In 1624, when
367:) supported the claims of
18:
1466:
1335:
475:Campaign of the Two Iraqs
402:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri
274:Campaign of the Two Iraqs
151:
147:
120:
48:
43:
1257:University of Utah Press
1075:Maeda, Hirotake (2003).
346:Aq Qoyunlu Confederation
249:) was a province of the
180:Aq Qoyunlu Confederation
1365:Erivan (Chokhur-e Sa'd)
1204:Iran Under the Safavids
314:بیگلربیگینشین عراق عرب
1539:1534 disestablishments
1140:Mikaberidze, Alexander
1136:Mikaberidze, Alexander
1106:Matthee, Rudi (2006).
1099:10.2143/SI.32.2.563203
614:The governor also was
1052:Jaques, Tony (2007).
659:Mohammad Khan Takkalu
344:In the last years of
1288:Encyclopædia Iranica
1152:. pp. 177–178.
1117:Encyclopædia Iranica
294:بیگلربیگینشین بغداد
126:• Established
115:Early modern period
29:Baghdad Governorate
1291:(online ed.).
1233:. pp. 55–63.
1168:Nasiri, Mirza Naqi
990:Lévi-Provençal, E.
520:1625–1626 campaign
430:Gold coin of Shah
138:Capture of Baghdad
1477:
1476:
1240:978-1-57607-919-5
1191:978-1-933823-23-2
1159:978-1-59884-336-1
1067:978-0-313-33537-2
718:, pp. 97–98.
638:Khadem Beg Talish
632:List of governors
322:
302:
270:Khadem Beg Talish
264:In October 1508,
246:Velāyat-e Baghdād
243:
223:
222:
209:
208:
205:
204:
185:
184:
1556:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1472:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1283:Yarshater, Ehsan
1270:
1244:
1221:
1195:
1180:. Translated by
1163:
1131:
1112:Yarshater, Ehsan
1102:
1084:
1071:
1048:
1024:
979:
958:
952:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
914:Mikaberidze 2011
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
738:
732:
719:
713:
698:
680:
653:Ali Beg Mawsillu
547:the peace treaty
544:
542:
502:
500:
491:
489:
472:
470:
458:
456:
424:
415:
391:
389:
377:
366:
358:
327:
317:
315:
307:
297:
295:
248:
238:
236:
227:Baghdad Province
201:
200:
189:
188:
176:
175:
169:
168:
153:
152:
67:Province of the
53:
38:Baghdad Province
34:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1464:
1331:
1325:
1295:
1273:
1267:
1247:
1241:
1224:
1218:
1198:
1192:
1166:
1160:
1134:
1128:
1105:
1074:
1068:
1058:Greenwood Press
1051:
1045:
1027:
970:
966:
961:
953:
944:
936:
932:
924:
920:
912:
908:
900:
896:
888:
881:
873:
869:
861:
857:
849:
842:
834:
830:
822:
818:
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
774:
770:
762:
758:
750:
741:
733:
722:
714:
710:
706:
701:
681:
677:
673:
668:
634:
626:
569:
539:
497:
492:1588–1629) and
486:
467:
453:
438:
437:
436:
435:
427:
426:
425:
417:
416:
386:
371:
352:
342:
282:
198:
173:
140:
127:
59:
57:Jodocus Hondius
39:
32:
25:Baghdad Vilayet
17:
12:
11:
5:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:Modern history
1475:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1294:
1293:
1271:
1265:
1249:Woods, John E.
1245:
1239:
1222:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1164:
1158:
1132:
1126:
1103:
1093:(2): 243–278.
1087:Studia Iranica
1072:
1066:
1049:
1043:
1025:
986:Kramers, J. H.
982:Gibb, H. A. R.
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:
957:, p. 158.
942:
930:
928:, p. 209.
918:
916:, p. 177.
906:
904:, p. 253.
894:
892:, p. 904.
879:
867:
855:
840:
838:, p. 903.
828:
826:, p. 165.
816:
814:, p. 195.
804:
802:, p. 132.
792:
780:
778:, p. 131.
768:
756:
739:
737:, p. 157.
720:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
656:
650:
647:
644:
641:
633:
630:
625:
622:
568:
567:Administration
565:
461:Ottoman sultan
429:
428:
419:
418:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
348:hegemony, the
341:
338:
281:
278:
251:Safavid Empire
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
195:
193:Baghdad Eyalet
186:
183:
182:
177:
165:
164:
159:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
111:Historical era
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
69:Safavid Empire
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
21:Baghdad Eyalet
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1561:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1471:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:Provinces of
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:Zaryab, Abbas
1272:
1268:
1266:0-87480-565-1
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:0-521224-83-7
1213:
1209:
1206:. Cambridge:
1205:
1201:
1200:Savory, Roger
1197:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:Floor, Willem
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:0-933273-95-9
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1044:1-568591-35-7
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:Floor, Willem
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
973:
969:
968:
963:
956:
951:
949:
947:
943:
940:, p. 97.
939:
934:
931:
927:
922:
919:
915:
910:
907:
903:
898:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
877:, p. 59.
876:
871:
868:
865:, p. 89.
864:
859:
856:
853:, p. 95.
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
832:
829:
825:
820:
817:
813:
808:
805:
801:
796:
793:
789:
784:
781:
777:
772:
769:
765:
760:
757:
753:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
709:
703:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
676:
670:
665:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
631:
629:
623:
621:
619:
618:
617:Amir al-umara
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
557:
552:
551:Safiqoli Khan
548:
537:
533:
529:
528:1630 campaign
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:1623–1639 war
509:
504:
495:
484:
480:
476:
465:
462:
451:
447:
443:
433:
423:
414:
405:
403:
400:
399:Mamluk sultan
396:
384:
381:
375:
370:
362:
356:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
332:consisted of
331:
326:
320:
311:
306:
300:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
247:
241:
232:
228:
219:
216:
214:Today part of
212:
196:
194:
191:
190:
187:
181:
178:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
150:
146:
143:December 1534
142:
139:
129:
116:
113:
109:
105:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1501:
1349:
1329:Safavid Iran
1286:
1252:
1226:
1203:
1182:Willem Floor
1175:
1143:
1115:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1053:
1032:
1012:
1005:
933:
921:
909:
897:
875:Stanley 2007
870:
858:
831:
819:
807:
795:
790:, p. 4.
783:
771:
764:Matthee 2006
759:
711:
691:Persian Iraq
683:Arabian Iraq
678:
627:
615:
613:
570:
561:Bektash Khan
554:
524:Hüsrev Pasha
505:
503:1736–1747).
442:Kalhor Kurds
439:
343:
330:Arabian Iraq
286:Beglarbeglik
283:
263:
226:
224:
162:Succeeded by
161:
156:
130:October 1508
1002:Pellat, Ch.
994:Schacht, J.
977:"BAG̲H̲DĀD"
955:Nasiri 2008
926:Nasiri 2008
863:Savory 1980
851:Jaques 2007
800:Nasiri 2008
776:Nasiri 2008
752:Zaryab 2006
735:Nasiri 2008
655:(1528–1529)
532:was retaken
516:Ahmed Pasha
372: [
353: [
350:Purnak clan
280:Other names
266:Shah Ismail
235:ولایت بغداد
157:Preceded by
1508:Categories
1450:Mazandaran
1420:Kuhgiluyeh
1345:Azarbaijan
972:Duri, A.A.
938:Floor 2001
902:Maeda 2003
824:Woods 1999
812:Woods 1999
788:Floor 2001
716:Floor 2001
704:References
534:by Sultan
494:Nader Shah
464:Suleiman I
95:Government
1425:Kurdistan
1415:Khuzestan
1360:Diyarbakr
1355:Daghestan
1340:Astarabad
1021:495469456
1011:Volume I:
998:Lewis, B.
890:Duri 1960
836:Duri 1960
666:Footnotes
577:Ramadiyeh
508:conquered
450:Tahmasp I
432:Tahmasp I
334:Diyarbakr
319:romanized
299:romanized
240:romanized
85:Religion
44:1508–1534
1430:Lorestan
1405:Karabakh
1400:Kandahar
1277:(2006).
1251:(1999).
1231:ABC-CLIO
1202:(1980).
1170:(2008).
1150:ABC-CLIO
1031:(2001).
1004:(eds.).
974:(1960).
689:, while
640:(1508–?)
605:Kazemeyn
536:Murad IV
383:Ismail I
103:Governor
98:Province
1455:Shirvan
1440:Mashhad
1395:Isfahan
1385:Hamadan
1375:Georgia
1350:Baghdad
1285:(ed.).
1174:(ed.).
1142:(ed.).
1114:(ed.).
964:Sources
609:Samarra
601:Karbala
589:Mandali
543:
501:
490:
483:Abbas I
471:
457:
390:
361:Persian
340:History
321::
310:Persian
301::
290:Persian
259:Baghdad
242::
231:Persian
136:•
79:Baghdad
75:Capital
1482:Portal
1460:Sistan
1435:Makran
1410:Kerman
1263:
1237:
1214:
1188:
1156:
1124:
1080:gholām
1064:
1041:
1019:
1000:&
585:Kirkuk
446:seized
444:, who
395:Aleppo
365:پُرناک
106:
64:Status
1390:Herat
1380:Gilan
1281:. In
1110:. In
980:. In
671:Notes
597:Najaf
593:Zahab
581:Wasit
573:Hilla
556:Saray
479:Basra
376:]
357:]
89:Islam
1445:Marv
1370:Fars
1261:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1017:OCLC
695:Iran
687:Iraq
624:Mint
607:and
522:and
380:Shah
255:Iraq
225:The
218:Iraq
1095:doi
1013:A–B
526:'s
518:'s
1510::
1259:.
1210:.
1091:32
1089:.
1085:.
1060:.
1009:.
996:;
992:;
988:;
984:;
945:^
882:^
843:^
742:^
723:^
603:,
599:,
591:,
587:,
583:,
579:,
575:,
541:r.
499:r.
488:r.
469:r.
455:r.
388:r.
374:fa
363::
355:az
316:,
312::
296:,
292::
276:.
257:.
237:,
233::
1484::
1320:e
1313:t
1306:v
1269:.
1243:.
1220:.
1194:.
1162:.
1130:.
1101:.
1097::
1070:.
1047:.
1023:.
766:.
754:.
697:.
538:(
496:(
485:(
466:(
452:(
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