1282:. As Marshal Caviglia was one of the few Royal Army officers who was known to dislike Fascism, the king was unwilling to have him as prime minister. Victor Emmanuel wanted an officer who was committed to continuing the Fascist system, which led him to choose Badoglio who had faithfully served Mussolini and committed an array of atrocities in Ethiopia, but who had a grudge against Mussolini for making him the scapegoat for the failed invasion of Greece in 1940. Moreover, Badoglio was an opportunist well known for his sycophancy towards those in power, which led the king to choose him as Mussolini's successor as he knew that Badoglio would do anything to have power whereas Caviglia had a reputation as a man of principle and honour. On 15 July 1943, in a secret meeting Victor Emmanuel told Badoglio that he would soon be sworn in as Italy's new prime minister and the king wanted no "ghosts" (i.e. liberal politicians from the pre-fascist era) in his cabinet.
1115:, deputy governor of Cyrenaica) in defeating the Libyan Resistance by waging a near-genocidal campaign. On 20 June 1930, Badoglio wrote to Graziani: "As for overall strategy, it is necessary to create a significant and clear separation between the controlled population and the rebel formations. I do not hide the significance and seriousness of this measure, which might be the ruin of the subdued population ... But now the course has been set, and we must carry it out to the end, even if the entire population of Cyrenaica must perish." By 1931, well over half of the population of Cyrenaica were confined to 15 concentration camps where many died as a result of overcrowding (and lack of water, food and medicine) while Badoglio's air force used chemical weapons against the Bedouin rebels in the desert. On 24 January 1932 (the third anniversary of his appointment), Badoglio proclaimed the end of
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With regard to the Battle of
Caporetto, although he was blamed in various quarters for his disposition of the forces under his command before the battle, a commission of inquiry rejected most of the criticisms made upon him. In the years after the First World War, in which he held several high posts
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By early 1943, there was a widely-held belief among the military elite that Italy needed to sign an armistice in order to exit the war. Mussolini needed to be removed, as he was not willing to sign an armistice, nor were the Allies willing to sign an armistice with him. The two men considered to
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Badoglio was chief of staff from 1925 to 1940, and had the final say on the entire structure of the Armed Forces, including doctrine, selection of officers, and armaments, influencing the whole military environment. He did not oppose the decision of
Mussolini and the
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Badoglio was born in 1871. His father, Mario
Badoglio, was a modest landowner, and his mother, Antonietta Pittarelli, was of middle-class background. On 5 October 1888 he was admitted to the Royal Military Academy in
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as ambassador. A political change of heart soon returned him to Italy and a senior role in the army, as chief of staff from 4 May 1925. On 25 June 1926, Badoglio was promoted to the rank of
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replaced
Badoglio as viceroy and governor-general of Ethiopia. Badoglio returned to his duties as supreme chief of the Italian general staff. According to
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to effectively destroy the
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tc = G. of
Tripolitania and Cyrenaica. v = Deputy of the G. of Cyrenaica (G. of Tripolitania). h = Honorary since 1-1-1934.
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1325:. Wary of the potentially hostile German response to the Armistice, Badoglio hesitated to formally announce the treaty.
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was judged by
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Grand, Alexander de "Mussolini's
Follies: Fascism in Its Imperial and Racist Phase, 1935–1940" pp. 127–147 from
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Grand, Alexander de "Mussolini's
Follies: Fascism in Its Imperial and Racist Phase, 1935–1940" pp. 127–147 from
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On 5 May 1936, Marshal
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1699:(1 January 2004). "Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945–48".
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to declare war on France and Great Britain. Following the Italian army's poor performance in the
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cm=Commanders. c=Commissioners. cg=Commissioners-General. v=Vice-Governor. p=As a part of
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1423:. (Transl.: Muriel Currey). Oxford University Press, 1948. Repr. 1976, Greenwood Press:
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in 1890. In 1892, he finished his studies and was promoted to first lieutenant.
932:; 28 September 1871 – 1 November 1956), was an Italian general during both
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On 8 September 1943, the armistice document was published by the Allies in the
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Italiani senza onore: I crimini in Jugoslavia e i processi negati (1941–1951)
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1161:" came as a rule from the military elite rather than from Mussolini himself.
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1974:
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1519:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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1040:) despite being one of those mainly responsible for the disaster during the
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1111:) from 1929 to 1933. During his governorship, he played a vital part (with
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in December 1940, he resigned from the General Staff. He was replaced by
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On 23 September 1943, the longer version of the armistice was signed in
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On 24 July 1943, as Italy had suffered several setbacks following the
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commanding the last Ethiopian army on the northern front at the
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in May 1916 and by the late months of 1917, by now already a
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Italian military personnel of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
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1562:, but this seemed to be a temporary, not permanent, policy.
1371:
post-war Italy. Consequently, Badoglio was never tried for
1367:, the British government saw Badoglio as a guarantor of an
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wrote the "barbarous initiatives in the conduct of the war
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27:
20th-century Italian military officer and colonial official
988:(Italian Royal Army) from 1892, at first as a lieutenant (
903:
1684:
The Day of Battle:The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944
1145:, using the torture and murder of downed Italian pilot
1119:
for the first time since the Italian invasion in 1911.
1857:
La guerra d'Etiopia. L'ultima impresa del colonialismo
1823:. Milan: Bompiani, 1974. For English translation, see
4353:
Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1421:
Italy in the Second World War, memories and documents
1218:. On this occasion, Badoglio was appointed the first
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replace Mussolini were Marshal Badoglio and Marshal
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Italian military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War
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1686:. (New York: Henry Holt and Co: 2007), pp. 192–197.
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103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1598:
1012:At the beginning of Italian participation in the
982:After completing his studies, he served with the
1305:, Mussolini was removed from government by King
1673:, New Haven: Yale University Press 1989 p. 304.
1660:, New Haven: Yale University Press 1989 p. 304.
1647:, New Haven: Yale University Press 1989 p. 304.
1634:, New Haven: Yale University Press 1989 p. 304.
1084:and after 1922 was side-lined by being sent to
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4338:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
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1153:as a pretext for doing so. British historian
8:
4413:Royal Italian Army personnel of World War II
1836:The Politics of the Italian Army, 1861–1918
1309:and arrested. On 3 September 1943, General
1133:On 3 October 1935, because the progress of
641:24 January 1929 – 31 December 1933
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4318:Italian military personnel of World War II
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2154:President of the National Research Council
1890:
1784:Italian Defence Minister website official
1099:Badoglio was the first unique governor of
274:
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204:. Please do not remove this message until
4313:Italian military personnel of World War I
1878:Newspaper clippings about Pietro Badoglio
1791:Armellini, Quirino, and Pietro Badoglio.
1028:following his handling of the capture of
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
163:Learn how and when to remove this message
3455:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
2240:Pietro Badoglio, 2nd Duke of Addis Abeba
1365:increased tensions with the Soviet Union
200:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1484:
1482:
1450:
1080:in 1920 and 1921. At first, he opposed
1068:After the war, Badoglio was named as a
764: 1904; died 1942)
426:11 February 1944 – 8 June 1944
374:11 February 1944 – 8 June 1944
1184:. On 31 March 1936, Badoglio defeated
591:22 November 1935 – 9 May 1936
547:28 November 1935 – 9 May 1936
1533:Quirico, Domenico (2006). "I vinti".
1321:on behalf of Badoglio, who was named
927:
7:
2801:Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs
1441:). London, Methuen Publishers, 1937.
1036:, was named as vice-chief of staff (
101:adding citations to reliable sources
1731:. Special Issue: Collective Memory.
1588:, Volume 13, No. 2 May 2004 p. 131.
1575:, Volume 13, No. 2 May 2004 p. 131.
1249:magazine, Badoglio even joined the
946:fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
300:25 July 1943 – 8 June 1944
1909:Chief of Staff of the Italian Army
1347:. On 13 October, Badoglio and the
1226:of Ethiopia and ennobled with the
1214:, and Ethiopia became part of the
486:9 May 1936 – 11 June 1936
25:
4408:Recipients of the Maurician medal
4323:People of former Italian colonies
4265:Italics indicate interim minister
4095:Ministers of the Italian Colonies
2184:Head of the Fascist Grand Council
1315:Italian armistice with the Allies
975:. He received the rank of second
47:This article has multiple issues.
4348:20th-century Italian politicians
3076:
3070:
1821:Badoglio: Un Militaire al Potere
881:
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781:
179:
77:
36:
4343:Chiefs of Italian general staff
4328:Military history of Addis Ababa
1701:Journal of Contemporary History
1135:De Bono's invasion of Abyssinia
996:. Badoglio was involved in the
761:
88:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
4418:World War II political leaders
4383:Ambassadors of Italy to Brazil
4358:Italian war crimes in Ethiopia
2103:Minister of the Italian Africa
1744:"Criminali di guerra Italiani"
1554:were also unique governors of
1464:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1403:Royal Italian Army (1940–1946)
414:Minister of the Italian Africa
1:
4398:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
4363:People from Grazzano Badoglio
1793:Con Badoglio in Etiopia, Etc.
1788:as Chief of the General Staff
1586:Contemporary European History
1573:Contemporary European History
4378:Libyan genocide perpetrators
3400:First Marshals of the Empire
1838:. London: Croom Helm, 1977.
1786:biography of Pietro Badoglio
1764:Di Sante, Costantino (2005)
1507:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1123:Italian invasion of Ethiopia
4201:Ministers of Italian Africa
3622:Raffaele Borea Ricci d'Olmo
3500:Umberto, Prince of Piedmont
2130:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1882:20th Century Press Archives
1408:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
1351:officially declared war on
1340:seeking Allied protection.
1129:Second Italo-Abyssinian War
1038:sottocapo di stato maggiore
362:Minister of Foreign Affairs
206:conditions to do so are met
4434:
4308:Foreign ministers of Italy
1963:Commissary of Tripolitania
1931:Chief of the Defence Staff
1859:. Milan: Longanesi, 2010.
1126:
1061:
1024:); he rose to the rank of
959:
929:[ˈpjɛːtrobaˈdɔʎʎo]
871:, 1st Marquess of Sabotino
851:Second Italo–Ethiopian War
4293:Military history of Italy
4263:
4102:Ministers of the Colonies
4051:
3770:
3612:Governors of Tripolitania
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1928:
1915:
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1893:
1809:. Milano: Rizzoli, 1982.
1621:, London: Paladin, p. 306
1293:, Mussolini summoned the
1287:Allied invasion of Sicily
1199:, Badoglio launched his "
998:First Italo-Ethiopian War
962:First Italo-Ethiopian War
860:
835:First Italo–Ethiopian War
682:
634:
584:
540:
479:
419:
367:
293:
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273:
4403:Second Italo-Senussi War
4298:Prime ministers of Italy
4138:Bartolomeo Meuccio Ruini
3541:Marshal of the Air Force
3475:Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi
3408:King Victor Emmanuel III
2278:Prime Ministers of Italy
1768:, Ombre Corte, Milano. (
1713:10.1177/0022009404046752
1617:Denis Mack Smith, 1983,
1510:"Badoglio, Pietro"
1494:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1178:Second Battle of Tembien
4368:Italian anti-communists
4303:Field marshals of Italy
4132:Francesco Saverio Nitti
3999:Giovanni Cerrina Feroni
3938:Governors of Somaliland
3880:Giovanni Cerrina Feroni
3864:Giovanni Cerrina Feroni
2200:Prime Minister of Italy
2009:Commissary of Cyrenaica
1516:Encyclopædia Britannica
1323:Prime Minister of Italy
1170:First Battle of Tembien
950:Prime Minister of Italy
288:Prime Minister of Italy
4163:Pietro Lanza di Scalea
4007:Cesare Maria De Vecchi
3979:Giuseppe Salvago Raggi
3859:Giuseppe Salvago Raggi
3697:Governors of Cyrenaica
3012:Tommasi della Torretta
2536:
2296:
2062:Positions established
1742:Conti, Davide (2011).
1671:Italy and Its Monarchy
1658:Italy and Its Monarchy
1645:Italy and Its Monarchy
1632:Italy and Its Monarchy
1388:, on 1 November 1956.
1201:March of the Iron Will
1107:(later amalgamated as
321:The Prince of Piedmont
3810:Italian Governors of
3652:Giulio Cesare Tassoni
3598:Italian Governors of
2535:
2295:
1925:Position established
1378:Badoglio died in the
1375:committed in Africa.
1330:Badoglio Proclamation
1295:Fascist Grand Council
1174:Battle of Amba Aradam
1151:"Christmas Offensive"
1149:during the Ethiopian
1044:on 24 October 1917.
956:Early life and career
867:Pietro Badoglio, 1st
847:Pacification of Libya
813:Years of service
495:Vittorio Emanuele III
309:Vittorio Emanuele III
3895:Riccardo Di Lucchesi
3824:Governors of Eritrea
3531:Paolo Thaon di Revel
1770:Archived by WebCite®
1697:Pedaliu, Effie G. H.
1435:The war in Abyssinia
1208:King Victor Emmanuel
1094:maresciallo d'Italia
260:Maresciallo d'Italia
97:improve this article
4055:Italian East Africa
4034:Francesco Caroselli
3873:Camillo de Camillis
3310:Terzi di Sant'Agata
2231:Duke of Addis Abeba
2192:Position abolished
2076:Viceroy of Ethiopia
2072:Italian East Africa
2055:Position abolished
2047:Italian East Africa
1948:Government offices
1819:De Luna, Giovanni.
1311:Giuseppe Castellano
1307:Victor Emmanuel III
1233:Duke of Addis Abeba
1212:Emperor of Ethiopia
1042:Battle of Caporetto
942:Italian East Africa
869:Duke of Addis Abeba
705:Grazzano Monferrato
677:(Governor of Libia)
535:Italian East Africa
516:Offices established
474:Viceroy of Ethiopia
470:Italian East Africa
267:Duke of Addis Abeba
193:of this article is
4210:Alessandro Lessona
4192:Alessandro Lessona
4148:Giuseppe Girardini
4116:Ferdinando Martini
4003:Carlo Ricci Riveri
3994:Giacomo De Martino
3965:Giorgio Sorrentino
3956:Vincenzo Filonardi
3952:Vacant (1893–1896)
3948:Vincenzo Filonardi
3869:Giacomo De Martino
3854:Ferdinando Martini
3849:Antonio Baldissera
3752:Domenico Siciliani
3722:Giacomo De Martino
3667:Vittorio Menzinger
2922:Starabba di Rudinì
2537:
2297:
2169:Political offices
2163:Giancarlo Vallauri
2123:Raffaele Guariglia
2045:Commissary of the
1855:Del Boca, Angelo.
1805:Bertoldi, Silvio.
1746:. Odradek Edizioni
1669:Mack Smith, Denis
1656:Mack Smith, Denis
1643:Mack Smith, Denis
1630:Mack Smith, Denis
1496:. 28 October 2023.
1398:Royal Italian Army
1373:Italian war crimes
1301:in Mussolini. The
1268:invasion of Greece
1164:Badoglio employed
1034:lieutenant general
1022:tenente colonnello
1018:lieutenant colonel
807:Royal Italian Army
533:Commissary of the
395:Raffaele Guariglia
316:Lieutenant General
4270:
4269:
4254:Alcide De Gasperi
4153:Giovanni Amendola
4061:
4060:
3834:Baldassarre Orero
3777:
3776:
3737:Luigi Bongiovanni
3565:
3564:
3547:Regia Aeronautica
3423:Marshals of Italy
3392:Marshals of Italy
3353:
3352:
2767:
2766:
2245:
2244:
2238:Succeeded by
2207:Succeeded by
2161:Succeeded by
2147:Guglielmo Marconi
2139:Academic offices
2110:Succeeded by
2083:Succeeded by
2034:Succeeded by
1992:Governor of Libia
1982:Succeeded by
1938:Succeeded by
1916:Succeeded by
1894:Military offices
1490:"Pietro Badoglio"
1467:. Merriam-Webster
1433:Pietro Badoglio:
1419:Pietro Badoglio:
1386:Grazzano Badoglio
1239:On 11 June 1936,
1193:Battle of Maychew
1117:Libyan resistance
1058:Genocide in Libya
1002:Italo-Turkish War
966:Italo-Turkish War
864:
863:
839:Italo–Turkish War
731:, Piedmont, Italy
729:Grazzano Badoglio
702:28 September 1871
331:Palmiro Togliatti
252:
251:
244:
234:
233:
226:
173:
172:
165:
147:
112:"Pietro Badoglio"
70:
16:(Redirected from
4425:
4373:Italian fascists
4216:Benito Mussolini
4186:Benito Mussolini
4174:Benito Mussolini
4121:Gaspare Colosimo
4111:Pietro Bertolini
4088:
4081:
4074:
4065:
4030:Ruggiero Santini
4022:Rodolfo Graziani
3989:Tommaso Carletti
3984:Tommaso Carletti
3974:Luigi Mercatelli
3923:Giuseppe Daodice
3885:Jacopo Gasparini
3876:Lodovico Pollera
3844:Oreste Baratieri
3839:Antonio Gandolfi
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
3757:Rodolfo Graziani
3742:Ernesto Mombelli
3717:Vincenzo Garioni
3712:Giovanni Ameglio
3707:Ottavio Briccola
3672:Luigi Mercatelli
3662:Vincenzo Garioni
3657:Giovanni Ameglio
3642:Giorgio Cigliana
3637:Vincenzo Garioni
3592:
3585:
3578:
3569:
3485:Rodolfo Graziani
3470:Gaetano Giardino
3413:Benito Mussolini
3386:List of Italian
3380:
3373:
3366:
3357:
3335:Moavero Milanesi
3087:Italian Republic
3080:
3074:
2987:Paternò Castello
2967:Paternò Castello
2952:Visconti-Venosta
2862:Visconti-Venosta
2847:Visconti-Venosta
2837:Visconti-Venosta
2809:Kingdom of Italy
2794:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2526:Italian Republic
2286:Kingdom of Italy
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2218:Italian nobility
2177:Benito Mussolini
2174:Preceded by
2144:Preceded by
2120:Preceded by
2093:Preceded by
2086:Rodolfo Graziani
2016:Preceded by
2010:
1999:Preceded by
1993:
1964:
1953:Preceded by
1918:Giuseppe Vaccari
1899:Preceded by
1891:
1865:978-88304-2716-7
1773:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1693:
1687:
1682:Atkinson, Rick.
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1563:
1552:Vincenzo Garioni
1548:Giovanni Ameglio
1545:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1455:
1439:Benito Mussolini
1349:Kingdom of Italy
1241:Rodolfo Graziani
1224:governor general
1143:chemical weapons
1113:Rodolfo Graziani
1090:marshal of Italy
1082:Benito Mussolini
931:
926:
919:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
880:
825:Marshal of Italy
805:
803:
802:
789:Kingdom of Italy
787:
785:
784:
772:Military service
765:
763:
725:
713:Kingdom of Italy
701:
699:
687:Personal details
678:
670:
663:
656:
648:
639:
610:
598:
589:
569:Office abolished
566:
554:
545:
527:Rodolfo Graziani
523:
513:
505:Benito Mussolini
484:
466:Governor-General
455:
443:
433:
424:
403:
391:
381:
372:
351:
343:Benito Mussolini
339:
317:
298:
278:
254:
247:
240:
229:
222:
218:
215:
209:
183:
182:
175:
168:
161:
157:
154:
148:
146:
105:
81:
73:
62:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4247:Ferruccio Parri
4233:Pietro Badoglio
4227:Melchiade Gabba
4222:Attilio Teruzzi
4202:
4196:
4168:Luigi Federzoni
4158:Luigi Federzoni
4103:
4097:
4092:
4062:
4057:
4047:
4043:Carlo De Simone
4038:Gustavo Pesenti
4026:Angelo De Ruben
3940:
3932:
3918:Vincenzo de Feo
3913:Alfredo Guzzoni
3908:Pietro Badoglio
3826:
3818:
3808:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3747:Attilio Teruzzi
3732:Eduardo Baccari
3699:
3691:
3687:Pietro Badoglio
3614:
3606:
3596:
3566:
3561:
3543:
3535:
3517:
3509:
3465:Enrico Caviglia
3460:Pietro Badoglio
3425:
3417:
3394:
3384:
3354:
3349:
3081:
3075:
3066:
2803:
2798:
2768:
2763:
2520:
2280:
2275:
2241:
2234:
2212:
2203:
2187:
2179:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2133:
2125:
2115:
2106:
2098:
2096:Melchiade Gabba
2088:
2079:
2074:
2050:
2039:
2037:Alfredo Guzzoni
2030:
2021:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:Attilio Teruzzi
1994:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1943:
1934:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1874:
1834:Whittam, John.
1781:
1779:Further reading
1776:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1607:. 22 June 1936.
1600:"Guard Changed"
1597:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1416:
1394:
1361:
1280:Enrico Caviglia
1259:
1253:in early June.
1182:Battle of Shire
1155:Sir Ian Kershaw
1131:
1125:
1066:
1064:Libyan genocide
1060:
1014:First World War
1010:
1008:First World War
968:
960:Main articles:
958:
924:
917:
884:
875:
874:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
800:
798:
782:
780:
767:
759:
755:
752:
736:Political party
727:
723:
722:1 November 1956
703:
697:
695:
676:
668:
661:
659:Attilio Teruzzi
657:
654:
646:
640:
635:
614:Alfredo Guzzoni
608:
596:
590:
585:
564:
552:
546:
541:
521:
511:
485:
480:
472:
453:
447:Melchiade Gabba
441:
431:
425:
420:
401:
389:
379:
373:
368:
349:
337:
315:
299:
294:
269:
263:
248:
237:
236:
235:
230:
219:
213:
210:
199:
184:
180:
169:
158:
152:
149:
106:
104:
94:
82:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4431:
4429:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Dukes in Italy
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4182:
4180:Emilio De Bono
4177:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Emilio De Bono
3900:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3762:Guglielmo Nasi
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3682:Emilio De Bono
3679:
3677:Giuseppe Volpi
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3505:Giovanni Messe
3502:
3497:
3495:Ettore Bastico
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Emilio De Bono
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3429:Regio Esercito
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:First Marshals
3385:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
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3307:
3302:
3297:
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3287:
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3277:
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3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
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3227:
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3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
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2939:
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2919:
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2727:
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2717:
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2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
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2208:
2205:
2195:
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2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:
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2159:
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2040:
2035:
2032:
2025:Commissary of
2022:
2019:Emilio De Bono
2017:
2013:
2012:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1983:
1980:
1969:Commissary of
1966:
1956:Emilio De Bono
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1873:
1872:External links
1870:
1869:
1868:
1853:
1832:
1817:
1803:
1789:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1757:
1734:
1707:(4): 503–529.
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1410:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1384:of his birth,
1369:anti-communist
1360:
1357:
1297:, which voted
1258:
1255:
1216:Italian Empire
1189:Haile Selassie
1139:Emilio de Bono
1127:Main article:
1124:
1121:
1062:Main article:
1059:
1056:
1051:Regio Esercito
1030:Monte Sabotino
1009:
1006:
985:Regio Esercito
957:
954:
936:and the first
862:
861:
858:
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832:
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795:Branch/service
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726:(aged 85)
720:
716:
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693:
689:
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679:
671:
665:
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655:(Tripolitania)
652:Emilio De Bono
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642:
632:
631:
617:
616:
611:
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604:
602:Emilio De Bono
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558:Emilio De Bono
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432:Prime Minister
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380:Prime Minister
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4240:Ivanoe Bonomi
4237:
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4230:
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4225:
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4018:
4017:Maurizio Rava
4015:
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4008:
4005:
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3997:
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3992:
3990:
3987:
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3899:Otone Gabelli
3898:
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3658:
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3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Luigi Druetti
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3635:
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3632:Ottavio Ragni
3630:
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3515:Grand Admiral
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Ugo Cavallero
3488:
3486:
3483:
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3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
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3448:
3446:
3445:Luigi Cadorna
3443:
3442:
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3431:
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3424:
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3414:
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3409:
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2210:Ivanoe Bonomi
2202:
2201:
2196:
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2156:
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2113:Ivanoe Bonomi
2105:
2104:
2097:
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2020:
2014:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1977:
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1962:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:Ugo Cavallero
1933:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1897:
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1879:
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1844:0-208-01597-3
1841:
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1437:. (Foreword:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:0-8371-8485-1
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1308:
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1303:following day
1300:
1299:no confidence
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1272:Ugo Cavallero
1269:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1251:Fascist Party
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:ad personam.
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:victory title
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1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:Italian Libya
1106:
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1097:
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1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1057:
1055:
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1052:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:major general
1023:
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829:
826:
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797:
793:
790:
779:
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770:
751:Sofia Valania
748:
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478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
459:Ivanoe Bonomi
457:
451:
448:
445:
439:
435:
429:
423:
418:
415:
411:
408:
407:Ivanoe Bonomi
405:
399:
396:
393:
387:
383:
377:
371:
366:
363:
359:
356:
355:Ivanoe Bonomi
353:
347:
344:
341:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
313:
310:
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303:
297:
292:
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117:
114: –
113:
109:
108:Find sources:
102:
98:
92:
91:
86:This article
84:
80:
75:
74:
69:
67:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4214:
4184:
4172:
4130:
3969:Emilio Dulio
3961:Emilio Dulio
3928:Luigi Frusci
3907:
3890:Corrado Zoli
3727:Luigi Pintor
3686:
3627:Carlo Caneva
3600:Tripolitania
3545:
3521:Regia Marina
3519:
3459:
3450:Armando Diaz
3433:
3427:
3051:
2982:Guicciardini
2972:Guicciardini
2500:
2229:
2224:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2152:
2128:
2101:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2044:
2024:
2006:
1989:
1971:Tripolitania
1968:
1960:
1929:
1924:
1907:
1902:Armando Diaz
1856:
1835:
1820:
1806:
1792:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1737:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1604:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1556:Tripolitania
1543:
1537:. Mondadori.
1534:
1514:
1502:
1493:
1469:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1434:
1420:
1414:Bibliography
1379:
1377:
1362:
1353:Nazi Germany
1342:
1327:
1291:World War II
1284:
1276:
1260:
1257:World War II
1244:
1238:
1231:
1205:
1163:
1158:
1147:Tito Minniti
1132:
1101:Tripolitania
1098:
1093:
1067:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1021:
1011:
989:
983:
981:
969:
948:, he became
866:
865:
855:World War II
831:Battles/wars
724:(1956-11-01)
669:Succeeded by
636:
625:Tripolitania
609:Succeeded by
586:
565:Succeeded by
542:
522:Succeeded by
481:
454:Succeeded by
421:
402:Succeeded by
369:
350:Succeeded by
295:
258:
238:
220:
211:
189:
159:
153:October 2017
150:
140:
133:
126:
119:
107:
95:Please help
90:verification
87:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
4288:1956 deaths
4283:1871 births
4143:Luigi Rossi
4126:Luigi Rossi
4012:Guido Corni
3941:(1889–1941)
3827:(1890–1941)
3700:(1912–1935)
3615:(1911–1934)
3557:Italo Balbo
3240:De Michelis
1985:Italo Balbo
1359:Final years
1313:signed the
1197:Addis Ababa
1166:mustard gas
1159:in Ethiopia
1016:, he was a
944:. With the
843:World War I
740:Independent
674:Italo Balbo
662:(Cyrenaica)
647:Preceded by
597:Preceded by
553:Preceded by
512:Preceded by
442:Preceded by
390:Preceded by
338:Preceded by
214:August 2022
4277:Categories
3816:Somaliland
3285:Berlusconi
3110:De Gasperi
3095:De Gasperi
3062:De Gasperi
2842:La Marmora
2725:Berlusconi
2715:Berlusconi
2690:Berlusconi
2540:De Gasperi
2516:De Gasperi
2416:Zanardelli
2326:La Marmora
2235:1936–1956
2204:1943–1944
2158:1937–1941
2051:1935–1936
2031:1935–1936
1979:1929–1933
1935:1925–1940
1913:1919–1921
1750:14 October
1459:"Badoglio"
1446:References
1210:to be the
1180:, and the
977:lieutenant
934:World Wars
777:Allegiance
698:1871-09-28
191:neutrality
123:newspapers
52:improve it
4203:(1937–53)
4104:(1912–37)
3604:Cyrenaica
3325:Gentiloni
3320:Mogherini
3255:Andreatta
3235:Andreotti
3047:Guariglia
3042:Mussolini
3032:Mussolini
3022:Mussolini
2745:Gentiloni
2675:Andreotti
2645:Spadolini
2630:Andreotti
2615:Andreotti
2496:Mussolini
2351:Minghetti
2321:Minghetti
2225:New title
1975:Cirenaica
1829:883962565
1801:556812967
1729:159985182
1619:Mussolini
1560:Cyrenaica
1471:10 August
1319:Cassibile
1105:Cyrenaica
994:artillery
816:1892–1943
637:In office
629:Cyrenaica
587:In office
543:In office
482:In office
422:In office
370:In office
296:In office
202:talk page
58:talk page
3305:Frattini
3290:Frattini
3280:Ruggiero
3220:Malfatti
3155:Piccioni
3120:Piccioni
3052:Badoglio
3017:Schanzer
3002:Scialoja
2957:Prinetti
2947:Canevaro
2912:Depretis
2907:Robilant
2902:Depretis
2887:Depretis
2872:Depretis
2867:Melegari
2857:Menabrea
2852:Campello
2832:Pasolini
2827:Rattazzi
2822:Ricasoli
2580:Tambroni
2501:Badoglio
2481:Giolitti
2461:Salandra
2456:Giolitti
2451:Luzzatti
2441:Giolitti
2421:Giolitti
2401:Starabba
2391:Giolitti
2386:Starabba
2376:Depretis
2366:Depretis
2356:Depretis
2341:Menabrea
2336:Rattazzi
2331:Ricasoli
2311:Rattazzi
2306:Ricasoli
1807:Badoglio
1535:Generali
1392:See also
1338:Brindisi
1076:and the
1000:and the
925:Italian:
709:Piedmont
621:Governor
575:Governor
265:The 1st
195:disputed
18:Badoglio
3812:Eritrea
3340:Di Maio
3300:D'Alema
3270:Agnelli
3265:Martino
3250:Colombo
3230:Colombo
3225:Ruffini
3215:Forlani
3180:Fanfani
3170:Fanfani
3160:Saragat
3150:Fanfani
3135:Fanfani
3125:Martino
2997:Tittoni
2992:Sonnino
2977:Tittoni
2962:Tittoni
2942:Capelli
2937:Caetani
2897:Mancini
2892:Cairoli
2882:Cairoli
2705:D'Alema
2670:De Mita
2660:Fanfani
2650:Fanfani
2640:Forlani
2635:Cossiga
2610:Colombo
2585:Fanfani
2570:Fanfani
2550:Fanfani
2471:Orlando
2466:Boselli
2446:Sonnino
2436:Sonnino
2426:Tittoni
2411:Saracco
2406:Pelloux
2371:Cairoli
2361:Cairoli
2070:of the
2068:Viceroy
2027:Eritrea
1884:of the
1880:in the
1851:2373034
1815:9862086
1721:4141408
1363:Due to
1334:Pescara
1220:viceroy
1186:Emperor
1074:Romania
1070:senator
1048:in the
990:tenente
938:viceroy
766:
758:
754:
579:Eritrea
491:Monarch
468:of the
436:Himself
384:Himself
305:Monarch
137:scholar
3345:Tajani
3330:Alfano
3315:Bonino
3245:Scotti
3200:Medici
3185:Medici
3105:Sforza
3057:Bonomi
3027:Grandi
3007:Sforza
2917:Crispi
2817:Cavour
2760:Meloni
2755:Draghi
2685:Ciampi
2555:Scelba
2506:Bonomi
2486:Bonomi
2431:Fortis
2396:Crispi
2381:Crispi
2316:Farini
2301:Cavour
1863:
1849:
1842:
1827:
1813:
1799:
1795:1937.
1727:
1719:
1427:
1381:comune
1176:, the
1172:, the
1086:Brazil
804:
786:
746:Spouse
327:Deputy
139:
132:
125:
118:
110:
3210:Rumor
3190:Nenni
3145:Segni
3140:Pella
3130:Pella
3115:Pella
3100:Nenni
3037:Ciano
2932:Blanc
2877:Corti
2750:Conte
2740:Renzi
2735:Letta
2730:Monti
2720:Prodi
2710:Amato
2700:Prodi
2680:Amato
2665:Goria
2655:Craxi
2620:Rumor
2605:Rumor
2600:Leone
2590:Leone
2575:Segni
2560:Segni
2545:Pella
2511:Parri
2491:Facta
2476:Nitti
2346:Lanza
2188:1943
2134:1944
2107:1944
2080:1936
1725:S2CID
1717:JSTOR
1345:Malta
992:) in
973:Turin
920:-lyoh
760:(
756:
144:JSTOR
130:books
3814:and
3602:and
3435:MVSN
3390:and
3295:Fini
3275:Dini
3260:Elia
3205:Moro
3195:Moro
3175:Moro
3165:Moro
2927:Brin
2695:Dini
2625:Moro
2595:Moro
2565:Zoli
1973:and
1861:ISBN
1847:OCLC
1840:ISBN
1825:OCLC
1811:OCLC
1797:OCLC
1752:2012
1605:Time
1558:and
1550:and
1473:2019
1425:ISBN
1336:and
1264:King
1246:Time
1222:and
1103:and
1078:U.S.
964:and
821:Rank
719:Died
692:Born
627:and
501:Duce
188:The
116:news
1886:ZBW
1709:doi
1317:in
1289:in
1230:of
1096:).
940:of
918:DOH
916:bə-
623:of
577:of
99:by
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2007:as
1990:as
1961:as
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