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Aegle marmelos

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different sources, and which had different lot numbers and expiration dates, at doses within the manufacturer's recommendation. Three of these patients developed fulminant liver failure, two underwent urgent liver transplantation, and one died. The number of such cases ultimately rose to 44 in Hawaii. In January 2014, leaders from the Queen's Liver Center informed state lawmakers that they were almost certain that aegeline was the agent responsible for these cases, but the
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filled with aromatic orange pulp, each section with 6 (8) to 10 (15) flattened-oblong seeds each about 1 cm long, bearing woolly hairs and each enclosed in a sac of adhesive, transparent mucilage that solidifies on drying. The exact number of seeds varies in different publications. The fruit takes about 11 months to ripen on the tree, reaching maturity in December. It can reach the size of a large
1998: 402:–1 inch) singly or in pairs, often with slimy sap oozing out from cut parts. The gum is also described as a clear, gummy sap, resembling gum arabic, which exudes from wounded branches and hangs down in long strands, becoming gradually solid. It is sweet at first taste and then irritating to the throat. 840:
investigating the first cases in Hawaii reported that between May and September 2013, eight previously healthy individuals presented themselves at their center suffering from a drug-induced liver injury. All of these patients had been using the reformulated OxyElite Pro, which they had purchased from
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The fruit typically has a diameter of between 5 and 10 cm (2 and 4 in). It is globose or slightly pear-shaped with a thick, hard rind and does not split upon ripening. The woody shell is smooth and green, gray until it is fully ripe when it turns yellow. Inside are 8 to 15 or 20 sections
452: in), ovate with tapering or pointed tip and rounded base, untoothed or with shallow rounded teeth. Young leaves are pale green or pinkish, finely hairy while mature leaves are dark green and completely smooth. Each leaf has 4–12 pairs of side veins which are joined at the margin. 510:
and smelling of roses. Boning (2006) indicates that the flavor is "sweet, aromatic and pleasant, although tangy and slightly astringent in some varieties. It resembles a marmalade made, in part, with citrus and, in part, with tamarind." Numerous hairy seeds are encapsulated in a slimy
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when included in dietary supplements, and could cause high blood pressure and lead to heart attacks, seizures, psychiatric disorders, and death. USPlabs subsequently reformulated this product without informing FDA or submitting the required safety data for a new dietary ingredient.
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The flowers are 1.5 to 2 cm, pale green or yellowish, sweetly scented, bisexual, in short drooping unbranched clusters at the end of twigs and leaf axils. They usually appear with young leaves. The calyx is flat with 4(5) small teeth. The four or five petals of 6–8 millimetres
1024:. Girls are "married" to the bael fruit; as long as the fruit is kept safe and never cracks, the girl can never become widowed, even if her human husband dies. This is a ritual that guarantees the high status of widows in the Newar community compared to other women in Nepal. 922:
juice, is mixed, left to stand a few hours, strained, and put on ice. One large bael fruit may yield five or six liters of sharbat. If the fruit is to be dried, it is usually sliced and sun-dried. The hard leathery slices are then immersed in water. The leaves and small
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on hills and plains at altitudes from 0–1,200 m (0–3,937 ft) with mean annual rainfall of 570–2,000 mm (22–79 in). It has a reputation in India for being able to grow in places that other trees cannot. It copes with a wide range of soil conditions
560: 1306:. NewCROP, the New Crop Resource Online Program, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN 757:
range 5–10), is tolerant of waterlogging and has an unusually wide temperature tolerance from −7–48 °C (19–118 °F). It requires a pronounced dry season to give fruit.
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Avula, B; Chittiboyina, A. G; Wang, Y. H; et al. (2016). "Simultaneous Determination of Aegeline and Six Coumarins from Different Parts of the Plant
572: 805: 1711:"Characterization of phytochemicals, minerals and in vitro medicinal activities of bael (Aegle marmelos L.) pulp and differently dried edible leathers" 3935: 3822: 3638: 3292: 1448: 3835: 3690: 3651: 3357: 3305: 1125: 1272: 3729: 3458: 1033: 3950: 3945: 3930: 1442: 1375: 1334: 1580: 3965: 1363: 3925: 1640:
Roytman MM, Pörzgen P, Lee CL, et al. (August 2014). "Outbreak of severe hepatitis linked to weight-loss supplement OxyELITE Pro".
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shrub or small to medium-sized tree, up to 13 metres (43 feet) tall with slender drooping branches and rather open, irregular crown.
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Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 4, F0000000000ruits Volume 4 of Edible Medicinal and Non-medicinal Plants: Fruits
2980: 3848: 3677: 3331: 52: 3695: 3362: 713: 837: 1482:"Hepatotoxicity associated with weight loss or sports dietary supplements, including OxyELITE Pro™ - United States, 2013" 1157: 2015: 995:". Its leaves and fruit still play a main role in his worship, because the leaf's triple shape is seen to symbolise his 801: 392:
is pale brown or grayish, smooth or finely fissured and flaking, armed with long straight spines, 1.2–2.5 centimetres (
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company, USPlabs. FDA had previously taken action against an earlier formulation of OxyElite Pro because it contained
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Gutschow, Niels; Michaels, Axel & Bau, Christian (2008). "The Girl's Hindu Marriage to the Bel Fruit: Ihi
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state and local health officials identified an outbreak of 97 persons with acute non-viral
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Growing Up—Hindu and Buddhist Initiation Ritual among Newar Children in Bhaktapur, Nepal
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Using UHPLC-PDA-MS and Chiral Separation of Aegeline Enantiomers Using HPLC-ToF-MS".
663:-methylhafordinol. Aegeline (N--3-phenyl-2-propenamide) is a constituent that can be 628: 389: 246: 190: 81: 1669: 3892: 3760: 3512: 3219: 3114: 3033: 3018: 2886: 2709: 2379: 2235: 2152: 1003: 928: 31: 3814: 3801: 3578: 3565: 3193: 1735: 1428:
Rasadah Mat Ali; Zainon Abu Samah; Nik Musaadah Mustapha; Norhara Hussein (2010).
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that first emerged in Hawaii. Seventy-two of these persons had reported using the
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In the traditional practice of the Hindu and Buddhist religions by people of the
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has fresh cheese, milk, water, fruit pulp, sugar, crushed black pepper, and ice.
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Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
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Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits Volume 75 of Forestry Sciences
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is fond of bael trees, to a point of having earned the epithet बिल्वदण्ड
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Agroforestree Database:a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0
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Bael is considered to be one of the sacred trees of Hindus, (known in
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Aegle marmelos (L.): In ASEAN Herbal and Medicinal Plants (page 107)
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Aegeline is a known constituent of the bael leaf and consumed as a
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OxyElite Pro, containing aegeline, which was manufactured by the
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of how aegeline may damage the liver has not been isolated.
2808: 2447: 2394: 1810:. Delhi, Varanasi, Patna: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 684. 1480:
Chatham-Stephens K, Taylor E, Chang A, et al. (2017).
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with the intent to produce weight loss. In 2013, the U.S.
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This article is about the bael tree. For the demon, see
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Aegle marmelos. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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The leaves, bark, roots, fruits, and seeds are used in
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is trifoliate, alternate, each leaflet 5–14 cm (2–
1948:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 613. 1417:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 35. 1973:
The Girl's Buddhist Marriage to the Bel Fruit: Ihi".
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Trunks and leaves of Indian bael (Aegle marmelos) in
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and the methyl ester of alloimperatorin, as well as
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Spiritual Gardening: Creating Sacred Space Outdoors
1329:. Bangkok: Kobfai Publishing Project. p. 102. 1061:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T156233789A156238207.en
918:, a drink made of the pulp with water, sugar, and 1774:. Asia Pacific Business Press Inc. p. 159. 1327:Field guide to forest trees of Northern Thailand 828:, a stimulant that FDA had determined to be an 701:Bael is the only member of the monotypic genus 693:), has been isolated as an orange viscous oil. 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 2023: 1771:Medicinal Plants Cultivation & Their Uses 8: 27:Species of tree, considered sacred by Hindus 1581:"Chemical constituents from Aegle marmelos" 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 3126: 3003: 2130: 2030: 2016: 2008: 1602: 1600: 1598: 806:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 70: 51: 42: 1921:. Springer Science & Business Media. 1744: 1734: 1505: 357:. The tree is considered to be sacred by 1893:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 1527: 1525: 1359:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants 769:food plant for the following two Indian 712: 1880:. Raman Publications. 2003. p. 48. 1203: 1201: 1126:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1044: 520: 1896:. Shambhala Publications. 2003-10-14. 1793: 1791: 1391: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1034:The Belbati Princess (Indian folktale) 3916:IUCN Red List near threatened species 1854:. Orient Paperbacks. pp. 28–30. 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 670:Aeglemarmelosine, molecular formula C 325:, is a species of tree native to the 34:. For the professional wrestler, see 7: 1877:The Astrological Magazine, Volume 92 1364:United States Department of the Army 1683:Daysong, Rick (January 28, 2014). 1454:from the original on 12 June 2017. 1209:"M.M.P.N.D. - Sorting Aegle names" 25: 3936:Flora of the Indian subcontinent 3867:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147477-1 3748:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331323-2 3477:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770819-1 1996: 1798:Monier-Williams, Monier (1981). 1278:from the original on 9 May 2016. 857:Leaves used in the worship of a 607: 595: 583: 571: 559: 547: 535: 523: 95: 836:Doctors at the Liver Center at 736:, and is cultivated throughout 1182:Fruits of the Hawaiian Islands 1063:. Downloaded on 07 March 2021. 1055:2020: e.T156233789A156238207. 1: 1808:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1736:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05382 1709:Hazra, Sudipta Kumar (2020). 1010:, the bael tree is part of a 3951:Flora of the Nicobar Islands 3946:Flora of the Andaman Islands 3931:Crops originating from India 1917:S.M. Jain, K. Ishii (2012). 947:to treat various illnesses. 802:Food and Drug Administration 3966:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 1579:Laphookhieo, Surat (2011). 1242:Philippine Medicinal Plants 961: 894:to make a drink similar to 3992: 3926:Fruits originating in Asia 838:The Queen's Medical Center 29: 886:. If fresh, the juice is 878:and produced into candy, 782:) and the common Mormon ( 748:. It occurs in dry, open 659:-isopentenylhalfordinol, 428: in) x 2–6 cm ( 264: 257: 235: 228: 92:Scientific classification 90: 68: 59: 50: 45: 3961:Plants described in 1753 1413:Boning, Charles (2006). 3058:Fruits and other plants 1325:Gardner, Simon (2007). 935:, puddings and juices. 627:The bael tree contains 1398:: CS1 maint: others ( 1128:(GRIN) online database 898:. It can be made into 862: 776:: the lime butterfly ( 722: 602:Ripe fruit dried seeds 315:Japanese bitter orange 2005:at Wikimedia Commons 1827:. New World Library. 1550:10.1055/s-0042-103160 1179:Wilder, G.P. (1907), 856: 728:is native across the 716: 1821:Peg, Streep (2003). 1654:10.1038/ajg.2014.159 1585:J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1370:. 2009. p. 23. 1185:, Hawaiian Gazette, 1150:"FOI search results" 1051:Plummer, J. (2020). 945:traditional medicine 939:Traditional medicine 293:, commonly known as 2039:Worship in Hinduism 1942:Lim, T. K. (2012). 1848:Bakhru, HK (1995). 1727:2020Heliy...605382H 1614:on 14 November 2017 1368:Skyhorse Publishing 861:, the icon of Shiva 730:Indian subcontinent 355:naturalized species 333:. It is present in 327:Indian subcontinent 62:Conservation status 3956:Plants in Hinduism 2458:Om Namo Narayanaya 1642:Am J Gastroenterol 1154:flowersofindia.net 863: 818:dietary supplement 798:dietary supplement 723: 667:from bael leaves. 3976:Trees in Buddhism 3903: 3902: 3717:Open Tree of Life 3410:Open Tree of Life 3132:Taxon identifiers 3123: 3122: 3093: 3092: 3084:Tulasi Vrindavana 2335: 2334: 2297:Panchayatana puja 2001:Media related to 1768:Panda, H (2002). 1444:978-979-3496-92-4 1377:978-1-60239-692-0 1336:978-974-8367-29-3 1302:Misra KK (1999). 1160:on 12 August 2017 1117: 902:, also called as 882:, pulp powder or 826:dimethylamylamine 709:Habit and habitat 578:Ripe fruit, India 286: 285: 210: 85: 16:(Redirected from 3983: 3941:Trees of Myanmar 3896: 3895: 3883: 3882: 3870: 3869: 3857: 3856: 3844: 3843: 3831: 3830: 3818: 3817: 3805: 3804: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3773:Crateva marmelos 3764: 3763: 3751: 3750: 3738: 3737: 3725: 3724: 3712: 3711: 3699: 3698: 3686: 3685: 3673: 3672: 3660: 3659: 3647: 3646: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3620: 3608: 3607: 3595: 3594: 3582: 3581: 3569: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3555:Aegle (Rutaceae) 3544: 3543: 3542: 3516: 3515: 3503: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3480: 3479: 3467: 3466: 3454: 3453: 3441: 3440: 3428: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3405: 3404: 3392: 3391: 3379: 3378: 3366: 3365: 3353: 3352: 3340: 3339: 3327: 3326: 3314: 3313: 3301: 3300: 3288: 3287: 3275: 3274: 3262: 3261: 3249: 3248: 3236: 3235: 3223: 3222: 3210: 3209: 3197: 3196: 3184: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3127: 3004: 2892:Pilgrimage sites 2453:Om Namah Shivaya 2302:Prana Pratishtha 2282:Kumbhabhishekham 2131: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1748: 1738: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1637: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1604: 1593: 1592: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1509: 1498:10.1002/dta.2036 1477: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1436: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1389: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1299: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1266: 1262:"Aegle marmelos" 1260:Orwa, C (2009). 1257: 1246: 1245: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1156:. Archived from 1146: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1064: 1049: 964: 779:Papilio demoleus 744:, Thailand, and 614:Dry fruit slices 611: 599: 587: 575: 566:Leaves and fruit 563: 551: 539: 527: 480: 479: 475: 470: 469: 465: 451: 450: 446: 443: 437: 436: 432: 427: 426: 422: 419: 401: 400: 396: 280: 276:Crateva marmelos 272: 241: 221:A. marmelos 206: 100: 99: 79: 74: 73: 55: 43: 21: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3891: 3886: 3878: 3873: 3865: 3860: 3852: 3847: 3839: 3834: 3826: 3821: 3813: 3808: 3800: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3733: 3728: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3702: 3694: 3689: 3681: 3676: 3668: 3663: 3655: 3650: 3642: 3637: 3629: 3624: 3616: 3611: 3603: 3598: 3590: 3585: 3577: 3572: 3564: 3562: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3519: 3511: 3506: 3498: 3496: 3488: 3483: 3475: 3470: 3462: 3457: 3449: 3444: 3436: 3431: 3423: 3421: 3413: 3408: 3400: 3395: 3387: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3361: 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3513:wfo-0000521533 3504: 3494: 3481: 3468: 3455: 3442: 3438:Aegle marmelos 3429: 3425:Aegle_marmelos 3419: 3406: 3393: 3380: 3367: 3354: 3341: 3328: 3315: 3302: 3289: 3276: 3263: 3250: 3237: 3224: 3211: 3198: 3185: 3175: 3170:Aegle marmelos 3160: 3144: 3142: 3140:Aegle marmelos 3136: 3135: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2974:Sacred animals 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:Dhvajastambham 2864: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2824:Pillaiyar Suḻi 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2790: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2438:Gayatri Mantra 2434: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 2003:Aegle marmelos 1993: 1992: 1986:978-3447057523 1985: 1961: 1954: 1934: 1927: 1909: 1902: 1883: 1867: 1860: 1840: 1833: 1813: 1787: 1780: 1760: 1721:(10): e05382. 1701: 1675: 1625: 1594: 1571: 1534:Aegle marmelos 1521: 1486:Drug Test Anal 1457: 1443: 1420: 1405: 1376: 1342: 1335: 1317: 1281: 1247: 1236:Aegle marmelos 1225: 1213:unimelb.edu.au 1197: 1191: 1171: 1141: 1104: 1089:Aegle marmelos 1065: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1026: 952: 949: 940: 937: 906:, a beverage. 867: 864: 850: 847: 793: 790: 765:The tree is a 762: 759: 734:Southeast Asia 726:Aegle marmelos 710: 707: 698: 695: 690: 682: 679: 675: 671: 653:allocryptopine 624: 621: 617: 616: 613: 606: 604: 601: 594: 592: 590:Fruit interior 589: 582: 580: 577: 570: 568: 565: 558: 556: 553: 546: 544: 541: 534: 532: 529: 522: 519: 518: 517: 486: 483: 457: 454: 407: 404: 385: 382: 374:Aegle marmelos 370: 367: 331:Southeast Asia 290:Aegle marmelos 284: 283: 282: 281: 273: 268:Belou marmelos 262: 261: 255: 254: 244: 239:Aegle marmelos 233: 232: 226: 225: 218: 216: 212: 211: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 151: 150: 145: 138: 137: 132: 125: 124: 119: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 88: 87: 69: 66: 65: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3988: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:Aurantioideae 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3049:Sacred groves 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3002: 3000:Sacred plants 2998: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:Brahmamuhurta 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Putrakameshti 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2004: 1999: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1955:9789400740532 1951: 1947: 1946: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1928:9789401001250 1924: 1920: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1903:9780834824232 1899: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1861:9788122200331 1857: 1853: 1852: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1834:9781930722248 1830: 1826: 1825: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781:9788178330969 1777: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1702: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648:(8): 1296–8. 1647: 1643: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538:Planta Medica 1535: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1432: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1229: 1226: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1192:9781465583093 1188: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1172: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1108: 1105: 1092: 1090: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1018:known as the 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969: 963: 958: 950: 948: 946: 938: 936: 934: 930: 927:are eaten as 926: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 865: 860: 855: 848: 846: 844: 839: 834: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 791: 789: 787: 786: 781: 780: 775: 772: 768: 760: 758: 756: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 720: 715: 708: 706: 704: 696: 694: 688: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629:furocoumarins 622: 610: 605: 598: 593: 586: 581: 574: 569: 562: 557: 550: 545: 538: 533: 526: 521: 516: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 484: 482: 455: 453: 413: 405: 403: 391: 383: 381: 379: 375: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:Bengal quince 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 277: 274: 269: 266: 265: 263: 260: 256: 252: 248: 242: 240: 234: 231: 230:Binomial name 227: 223: 222: 217: 214: 213: 209: 204: 203: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191:Aurantioideae 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122:Tracheophytes 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 98: 93: 89: 83: 78: 67: 63: 58: 54: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3772: 3524: 3139: 3115:Temple dance 3064: 3034:Kalpavriksha 2962: 2843: 2624:Yajnopavitam 2599:Prayer beads 2443:Hare Krishna 2380:Jai Shri Ram 2236:Purushamedha 2153:Panchamakara 1995: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1944: 1937: 1918: 1912: 1892: 1886: 1876: 1870: 1850: 1843: 1823: 1816: 1807: 1801: 1770: 1763: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1692:. Retrieved 1688: 1678: 1645: 1641: 1616:. Retrieved 1612:the original 1588: 1584: 1574: 1544:(6): 580–8. 1541: 1537: 1533: 1492:(1): 68–74. 1489: 1485: 1430: 1423: 1414: 1408: 1366:. New York: 1358: 1326: 1320: 1308:. Retrieved 1268: 1241: 1238:(L.) Correa" 1235: 1228: 1216:. Retrieved 1212: 1181: 1174: 1162:. Retrieved 1158:the original 1153: 1144: 1131:. Retrieved 1124: 1118: 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1091:(L.) Corrêa" 1088: 1052: 1047: 1019: 1001: 988: 966: 954: 942: 929:salad greens 915: 903: 869: 835: 795: 783: 777: 764: 725: 724: 702: 700: 686: 669: 660: 656: 651:-fargarine(= 648: 631:, including 626: 488: 459: 409: 387: 373: 372: 322: 318: 314: 311:golden apple 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 288: 287: 275: 271:(L.) A.Lyons 267: 238: 236: 220: 219: 201: 200: 154: 141: 128: 115: 40: 32:Bael (demon) 3971:Fruit trees 3665:iNaturalist 3549:Wikispecies 3451:kew-2623456 3319:iNaturalist 3164:Wikispecies 3105:Firewalking 3070:Kusha grass 3014:Akshayavata 2877:Temple tank 2786:Iconography 2734:Instruments 2690:Panchagavya 2584:Panchamrita 2489:Banana leaf 2246:Viraja Homa 2178:Pushpanjali 2158:Panchamrita 2046:Main topics 1694:19 November 1618:19 November 1021:Bel Bibaaha 1014:ritual for 1006:culture of 774:butterflies 771:Swallowtail 719:West Bengal 633:xanthotoxol 542:Small plant 369:Description 319:stone apple 187:Subfamily: 135:Angiosperms 3910:Categories 3446:Plant List 2814:Panchaloha 2794:Ashtadhatu 2539:Agarabattī 2474:Puja thali 2360:Ajapa japa 2349:Meditation 2287:Nityakarma 2277:Karmakāṇḍa 2272:Ashvamedha 2226:Kamyakarma 2211:Agnikaryam 2201:Agnicayana 1591:: 176–178. 1310:20 January 1218:20 January 1164:20 January 1040:References 989:Bilvadaṇḍa 951:In culture 830:adulterant 689:0.20, CHCl 637:flavonoids 492:grapefruit 343:Bangladesh 323:wood apple 171:Sapindales 3788:Q21872904 3376:156233789 3285:220000248 3272:220000248 2829:Shaligram 2766:Mridangam 2751:Karatalas 2746:Harmonium 2695:Rudraksha 2633:Materials 2549:Kamandalu 2484:Banalinga 2415:Third eye 2405:Śaktipāta 2267:Ashirvada 2231:Pravargya 2206:Agnihotra 2163:Parikrama 2143:Abhisheka 2073:Festivals 1566:205000525 1394:cite book 1386:277203364 1012:fertility 968:Sri Sukta 959:as बिल्व 908:Bela Pana 904:Bela pana 892:sweetened 872:vitamin C 843:mechanism 814:hepatitis 742:Tamilnadu 738:Sri Lanka 665:extracted 623:Chemistry 508:marmalade 378:deciduous 363:Buddhists 347:Sri Lanka 215:Species: 105:Kingdom: 3880:50172412 3875:Tropicos 3854:147477-1 3782:Wikidata 3683:331323-2 3540:Q3090671 3534:Wikidata 3490:28100016 3485:Tropicos 3422:PalDat: 3350:10589032 3337:770819-1 3149:Wikidata 3110:Samskara 3098:See also 3039:Parijata 2938:Sannyasa 2923:Purohita 2834:Swastika 2720:Turmeric 2675:Marigold 2640:Agarwood 2614:Tilakamu 2554:Khirapat 2504:Dhunachi 2375:Jagarana 2327:Upakarma 2262:Achamana 2216:Aupasana 1755:33163665 1670:28252720 1662:25091255 1558:27054911 1516:27367536 1449:Archived 1273:Archived 1097:16 March 1087:"Taxon: 1028:See also 991:or "bel- 957:Sanskrit 916:Bæl pana 910:made in 896:lemonade 888:strained 870:Rich in 866:Culinary 792:Toxicity 721:, India. 697:Taxonomy 685:+7.89° ( 645:marmesin 513:mucilage 339:Pakistan 305:), also 259:Synonyms 181:Rutaceae 177:Family: 148:Eudicots 82:IUCN 3.1 3828:3871481 3644:2864442 3500:4958982 3397:NTFlora 3298:5421195 3228:Ecocrop 3155:Q234126 3082: ( 3029:Kadamba 2964:more... 2948:Satguru 2845:more... 2761:Manjira 2725:Vibhuti 2705:Sindūra 2700:Candana 2685:Panakam 2670:Kumkuma 2665:Incense 2650:Camphor 2619:Utsavar 2609:Shankha 2604:Rangoli 2569:Mulavar 2544:Kalasha 2529:Garland 2499:Coconut 2467:Objects 2430:Mantras 2322:Tarpana 2312:Shuddhi 2173:Prasada 2168:Pranāma 2127:Rituals 2080: ( 2068:Deities 2063:Darshan 1746:7610326 1723:Bibcode 1715:Heliyon 1507:5579712 1234:"Bael: 1133:20 June 997:trident 993:staffed 977:Lakshmi 973:Rigveda 971:of the 933:murabba 900:sharbat 804:(FDA), 761:Ecology 750:forests 746:Malesia 504:machete 476:⁄ 466:⁄ 456:Flowers 447:⁄ 433:⁄ 423:⁄ 397:⁄ 197:Genus: 167:Order: 109:Plantae 80: ( 3802:215585 3730:PLANTS 3722:490372 3696:500738 3670:325929 3631:100659 3592:210636 3579:129744 3566:187809 3563:APDB: 3497:uBio: 3459:PLANTS 3415:490374 3363:506380 3324:325928 3246:483583 3207:210637 3194:129745 3178:APDB: 3080:Tulasi 3044:Peepal 3024:Banyan 3019:Ashoka 2918:Pujari 2913:Pandit 2887:Temple 2862:Ashram 2855:Places 2799:Lingam 2741:Dholak 2715:Tulasi 2589:Pandal 2574:Paduka 2534:Ghanta 2524:Cāmara 2494:Biruda 2410:Stotra 2390:Kirtan 2365:Bhajan 2344:Prayer 2317:Śrauta 2292:Ngejot 2108:Utsava 2103:Tilaka 2093:Mantra 2088:Kirtan 2058:Bhajan 1983:  1952:  1925:  1900:  1858:  1831:  1778:  1753:  1743:  1668:  1660:  1564:  1556:  1514:  1504:  1441:  1384:  1374:  1333:  1304:"Bael" 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Index

Bael fruit tree
Bael (demon)
Bael (wrestler)

Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Aurantioideae
Aegle
Corrêa
Binomial name
L.
Corrêa
Synonyms
Indian subcontinent
Southeast Asia
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Nepal

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