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different sources, and which had different lot numbers and expiration dates, at doses within the manufacturer's recommendation. Three of these patients developed fulminant liver failure, two underwent urgent liver transplantation, and one died. The number of such cases ultimately rose to 44 in Hawaii. In
January 2014, leaders from the Queen's Liver Center informed state lawmakers that they were almost certain that aegeline was the agent responsible for these cases, but the
97:
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filled with aromatic orange pulp, each section with 6 (8) to 10 (15) flattened-oblong seeds each about 1 cm long, bearing woolly hairs and each enclosed in a sac of adhesive, transparent mucilage that solidifies on drying. The exact number of seeds varies in different publications. The fruit takes about 11 months to ripen on the tree, reaching maturity in
December. It can reach the size of a large
1998:
402:–1 inch) singly or in pairs, often with slimy sap oozing out from cut parts. The gum is also described as a clear, gummy sap, resembling gum arabic, which exudes from wounded branches and hangs down in long strands, becoming gradually solid. It is sweet at first taste and then irritating to the throat.
840:
investigating the first cases in Hawaii reported that between May and
September 2013, eight previously healthy individuals presented themselves at their center suffering from a drug-induced liver injury. All of these patients had been using the reformulated OxyElite Pro, which they had purchased from
489:
The fruit typically has a diameter of between 5 and 10 cm (2 and 4 in). It is globose or slightly pear-shaped with a thick, hard rind and does not split upon ripening. The woody shell is smooth and green, gray until it is fully ripe when it turns yellow. Inside are 8 to 15 or 20 sections
452: in), ovate with tapering or pointed tip and rounded base, untoothed or with shallow rounded teeth. Young leaves are pale green or pinkish, finely hairy while mature leaves are dark green and completely smooth. Each leaf has 4–12 pairs of side veins which are joined at the margin.
510:
and smelling of roses. Boning (2006) indicates that the flavor is "sweet, aromatic and pleasant, although tangy and slightly astringent in some varieties. It resembles a marmalade made, in part, with citrus and, in part, with tamarind." Numerous hairy seeds are encapsulated in a slimy
832:
when included in dietary supplements, and could cause high blood pressure and lead to heart attacks, seizures, psychiatric disorders, and death. USPlabs subsequently reformulated this product without informing FDA or submitting the required safety data for a new dietary ingredient.
460:
The flowers are 1.5 to 2 cm, pale green or yellowish, sweetly scented, bisexual, in short drooping unbranched clusters at the end of twigs and leaf axils. They usually appear with young leaves. The calyx is flat with 4(5) small teeth. The four or five petals of 6–8 millimetres
1024:. Girls are "married" to the bael fruit; as long as the fruit is kept safe and never cracks, the girl can never become widowed, even if her human husband dies. This is a ritual that guarantees the high status of widows in the Newar community compared to other women in Nepal.
922:
juice, is mixed, left to stand a few hours, strained, and put on ice. One large bael fruit may yield five or six liters of sharbat. If the fruit is to be dried, it is usually sliced and sun-dried. The hard leathery slices are then immersed in water. The leaves and small
752:
on hills and plains at altitudes from 0–1,200 m (0–3,937 ft) with mean annual rainfall of 570–2,000 mm (22–79 in). It has a reputation in India for being able to grow in places that other trees cannot. It copes with a wide range of soil conditions
560:
1306:. NewCROP, the New Crop Resource Online Program, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN
757:
range 5–10), is tolerant of waterlogging and has an unusually wide temperature tolerance from −7–48 °C (19–118 °F). It requires a pronounced dry season to give fruit.
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481: in) overlap in the bud. Many stamens have short filaments and pale brown, short style anthers. The ovary is bright green with an inconspicuous disc.
1532:
Avula, B; Chittiboyina, A. G; Wang, Y. H; et al. (2016). "Simultaneous
Determination of Aegeline and Six Coumarins from Different Parts of the Plant
572:
805:
1711:"Characterization of phytochemicals, minerals and in vitro medicinal activities of bael (Aegle marmelos L.) pulp and differently dried edible leathers"
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Roytman MM, Pörzgen P, Lee CL, et al. (August 2014). "Outbreak of severe hepatitis linked to weight-loss supplement OxyELITE Pro".
1984:
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shrub or small to medium-sized tree, up to 13 metres (43 feet) tall with slender drooping branches and rather open, irregular crown.
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1945:
Edible
Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 4, F0000000000ruits Volume 4 of Edible Medicinal and Non-medicinal Plants: Fruits
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52:
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713:
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1482:"Hepatotoxicity associated with weight loss or sports dietary supplements, including OxyELITE Pro™ - United States, 2013"
1157:
2015:
995:". Its leaves and fruit still play a main role in his worship, because the leaf's triple shape is seen to symbolise his
801:
392:
is pale brown or grayish, smooth or finely fissured and flaking, armed with long straight spines, 1.2–2.5 centimetres (
3955:
3796:
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company, USPlabs. FDA had previously taken action against an earlier formulation of OxyElite Pro because it contained
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2002:
965:), and thus they are used in Hindu rites. Earliest evidence of the religious importance of bael appears in the
3038:
1611:
3866:
3747:
3476:
1969:
Gutschow, Niels; Michaels, Axel & Bau, Christian (2008). "The Girl's Hindu
Marriage to the Bel Fruit: Ihi
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979:, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Bael trees are also considered an incarnation of the goddess
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1093:. GRIN Global, National Plant Germplasm System, US Department of Agriculture. 19 September 2017
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1980:
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1608:"FDA Investigation Summary: Acute Hepatitis Illnesses Linked to Certain OxyElite Pro Products"
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state and local health officials identified an outbreak of 97 persons with acute non-viral
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983:. Bael trees can be usually seen near Hindu temples and home gardens. It is believed that
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784:
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1976:
Growing Up—Hindu and
Buddhist Initiation Ritual among Newar Children in Bhaktapur, Nepal
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931:. Bael fruits are of dietary use and the fruit pulp is used to prepare delicacies like
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1536:
Using UHPLC-PDA-MS and Chiral
Separation of Aegeline Enantiomers Using HPLC-ToF-MS".
663:-methylhafordinol. Aegeline (N--3-phenyl-2-propenamide) is a constituent that can be
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81:
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Rasadah Mat Ali; Zainon Abu Samah; Nik
Musaadah Mustapha; Norhara Hussein (2010).
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that first emerged in Hawaii. Seventy-two of these persons had reported using the
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1974:
1943:
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In the traditional practice of the Hindu and
Buddhist religions by people of the
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has fresh cheese, milk, water, fruit pulp, sugar, crushed black pepper, and ice.
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506:. The fibrous yellow pulp is very aromatic. It has been described as tasting of
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808:(CDC), the Department of Defense Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center, and
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498:, and some are even larger. The shell is so hard it must be cracked with a
1997:
1549:
1437:. Jakarta, Indonesia: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. p. 43.
1415:
Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
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1919:
Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits Volume 75 of Forestry Sciences
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is fond of bael trees, to a point of having earned the epithet बिल्वदण्ड
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1269:
Agroforestree Database:a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0
976:
932:
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2007:
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Bael is considered to be one of the sacred trees of Hindus, (known in
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Aegle marmelos (L.): In ASEAN Herbal and Medicinal Plants (page 107)
1233:
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Aegeline is a known constituent of the bael leaf and consumed as a
3853:
3682:
3617:
3336:
3258:
2985:
2952:
2932:
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2881:
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984:
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108:
874:, the fruits can be eaten either fresh from trees or after being
820:
OxyElite Pro, containing aegeline, which was manufactured by the
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2871:
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2755:
2679:
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2419:
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2147:
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2011:
1610:. US Food and Drug Administration. 30 July 2014. Archived from
1979:. Wiesbaden, GER: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 93–173.
845:
of how aegeline may damage the liver has not been isolated.
2808:
2447:
2394:
1810:. Delhi, Varanasi, Patna: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 684.
1480:
Chatham-Stephens K, Taylor E, Chang A, et al. (2017).
754:
1685:"Months after recall, new OxyElite Pro illnesses reported"
800:
with the intent to produce weight loss. In 2013, the U.S.
647:; a number of essential oils; and, among its alkaloids,
30:
This article is about the bael tree. For the demon, see
1053:
Aegle marmelos. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
975:, which reveres this plant as the residence of goddess
943:
The leaves, bark, roots, fruits, and seeds are used in
414:
is trifoliate, alternate, each leaflet 5–14 cm (2–
1948:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 613.
1417:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 35.
1973:
The Girl's Buddhist Marriage to the Bel Fruit: Ihi".
717:
Trunks and leaves of Indian bael (Aegle marmelos) in
635:
and the methyl ester of alloimperatorin, as well as
3771:
3523:
3138:
3097:
3057:
3006:
2999:
2973:
2900:
2854:
2784:
2733:
2632:
2466:
2428:
2339:
2254:
2186:
2133:
2126:
2045:
1824:
Spiritual Gardening: Creating Sacred Space Outdoors
1329:. Bangkok: Kobfai Publishing Project. p. 102.
1061:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T156233789A156238207.en
918:, a drink made of the pulp with water, sugar, and
1774:. Asia Pacific Business Press Inc. p. 159.
1327:Field guide to forest trees of Northern Thailand
828:, a stimulant that FDA had determined to be an
701:Bael is the only member of the monotypic genus
693:), has been isolated as an orange viscous oil.
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
2023:
1771:Medicinal Plants Cultivation & Their Uses
8:
27:Species of tree, considered sacred by Hindus
1581:"Chemical constituents from Aegle marmelos"
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
3126:
3003:
2130:
2030:
2016:
2008:
1602:
1600:
1598:
806:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
70:
51:
42:
1921:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1744:
1734:
1505:
357:. The tree is considered to be sacred by
1893:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols
1527:
1525:
1359:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
769:food plant for the following two Indian
712:
1880:. Raman Publications. 2003. p. 48.
1203:
1201:
1126:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1044:
520:
1896:. Shambhala Publications. 2003-10-14.
1793:
1791:
1391:
1297:
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1285:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1034:The Belbati Princess (Indian folktale)
3916:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1854:. Orient Paperbacks. pp. 28–30.
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
670:Aeglemarmelosine, molecular formula C
325:, is a species of tree native to the
34:. For the professional wrestler, see
7:
1877:The Astrological Magazine, Volume 92
1364:United States Department of the Army
1683:Daysong, Rick (January 28, 2014).
1454:from the original on 12 June 2017.
1209:"M.M.P.N.D. - Sorting Aegle names"
25:
3936:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
3867:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147477-1
3748:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331323-2
3477:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770819-1
1996:
1798:Monier-Williams, Monier (1981).
1278:from the original on 9 May 2016.
857:Leaves used in the worship of a
607:
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
95:
836:Doctors at the Liver Center at
736:, and is cultivated throughout
1182:Fruits of the Hawaiian Islands
1063:. Downloaded on 07 March 2021.
1055:2020: e.T156233789A156238207.
1:
1808:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1736:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05382
1709:Hazra, Sudipta Kumar (2020).
1010:, the bael tree is part of a
3951:Flora of the Nicobar Islands
3946:Flora of the Andaman Islands
3931:Crops originating from India
1917:S.M. Jain, K. Ishii (2012).
947:to treat various illnesses.
802:Food and Drug Administration
3966:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1579:Laphookhieo, Surat (2011).
1242:Philippine Medicinal Plants
961:
894:to make a drink similar to
3992:
3926:Fruits originating in Asia
838:The Queen's Medical Center
29:
886:. If fresh, the juice is
878:and produced into candy,
782:) and the common Mormon (
748:. It occurs in dry, open
659:-isopentenylhalfordinol,
428: in) x 2–6 cm (
264:
257:
235:
228:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
50:
45:
3961:Plants described in 1753
1413:Boning, Charles (2006).
3058:Fruits and other plants
1325:Gardner, Simon (2007).
935:, puddings and juices.
627:The bael tree contains
1398:: CS1 maint: others (
1128:(GRIN) online database
898:. It can be made into
862:
776:: the lime butterfly (
722:
602:Ripe fruit dried seeds
315:Japanese bitter orange
2005:at Wikimedia Commons
1827:. New World Library.
1550:10.1055/s-0042-103160
1179:Wilder, G.P. (1907),
856:
728:is native across the
716:
1821:Peg, Streep (2003).
1654:10.1038/ajg.2014.159
1585:J. Braz. Chem. Soc.
1370:. 2009. p. 23.
1185:, Hawaiian Gazette,
1150:"FOI search results"
1051:Plummer, J. (2020).
945:traditional medicine
939:Traditional medicine
293:, commonly known as
2039:Worship in Hinduism
1942:Lim, T. K. (2012).
1848:Bakhru, HK (1995).
1727:2020Heliy...605382H
1614:on 14 November 2017
1368:Skyhorse Publishing
861:, the icon of Shiva
730:Indian subcontinent
355:naturalized species
333:. It is present in
327:Indian subcontinent
62:Conservation status
3956:Plants in Hinduism
2458:Om Namo Narayanaya
1642:Am J Gastroenterol
1154:flowersofindia.net
863:
818:dietary supplement
798:dietary supplement
723:
667:from bael leaves.
3976:Trees in Buddhism
3903:
3902:
3717:Open Tree of Life
3410:Open Tree of Life
3132:Taxon identifiers
3123:
3122:
3093:
3092:
3084:Tulasi Vrindavana
2335:
2334:
2297:Panchayatana puja
2001:Media related to
1768:Panda, H (2002).
1444:978-979-3496-92-4
1377:978-1-60239-692-0
1336:978-974-8367-29-3
1302:Misra KK (1999).
1160:on 12 August 2017
1117:
902:, also called as
882:, pulp powder or
826:dimethylamylamine
709:Habit and habitat
578:Ripe fruit, India
286:
285:
210:
85:
16:(Redirected from
3983:
3941:Trees of Myanmar
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3773:Crateva marmelos
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3555:Aegle (Rutaceae)
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3183:
3174:
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3172:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3127:
3004:
2892:Pilgrimage sites
2453:Om Namah Shivaya
2302:Prana Pratishtha
2282:Kumbhabhishekham
2131:
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1498:10.1002/dta.2036
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1455:
1453:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1299:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1262:"Aegle marmelos"
1260:Orwa, C (2009).
1257:
1246:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1156:. Archived from
1146:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1064:
1049:
964:
779:Papilio demoleus
744:, Thailand, and
614:Dry fruit slices
611:
599:
587:
575:
566:Leaves and fruit
563:
551:
539:
527:
480:
479:
475:
470:
469:
465:
451:
450:
446:
443:
437:
436:
432:
427:
426:
422:
419:
401:
400:
396:
280:
276:Crateva marmelos
272:
241:
221:A. marmelos
206:
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
55:
43:
21:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3800:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3767:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3741:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3689:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3663:
3655:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3629:
3624:
3616:
3611:
3603:
3598:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3519:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3483:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3457:
3449:
3444:
3436:
3431:
3423:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3322:
3317:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3257:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3089:
3053:
2995:
2969:
2896:
2850:
2780:
2729:
2628:
2462:
2424:
2400:Sandhyavandanam
2353:
2331:
2307:Sandhyavandanam
2250:
2182:
2122:
2041:
2036:
1994:
1987:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1851:Foods That Heal
1847:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1689:Hawaii News Now
1682:
1681:
1677:
1639:
1638:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1479:
1478:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1390:
1378:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1283:
1275:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1130:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1067:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1030:
953:
941:
868:
851:
794:
785:Papilio polytes
763:
711:
699:
692:
684:
681:
677:
673:
625:
620:
619:
618:
615:
612:
603:
600:
591:
588:
579:
576:
567:
564:
555:
552:
543:
540:
531:
528:
487:
477:
473:
472:
467:
463:
462:
458:
448:
444:
441:
439:
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
417:
415:
408:
398:
394:
393:
386:
371:
278:
270:
253:
243:
237:
224:
205:
94:
86:
77:Near Threatened
75:
71:
64:
39:
36:Bael (wrestler)
28:
23:
22:
18:Bael fruit tree
15:
12:
11:
5:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:wfo-0000625712
3884:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3832:
3819:
3806:
3793:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:wfo-4000000761
3752:
3739:
3726:
3713:
3700:
3687:
3674:
3661:
3648:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3570:
3560:
3545:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:wfo-0000521533
3504:
3494:
3481:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3438:Aegle marmelos
3429:
3425:Aegle_marmelos
3419:
3406:
3393:
3380:
3367:
3354:
3341:
3328:
3315:
3302:
3289:
3276:
3263:
3250:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3198:
3185:
3175:
3170:Aegle marmelos
3160:
3144:
3142:
3140:Aegle marmelos
3136:
3135:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2974:Sacred animals
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Dhvajastambham
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Pillaiyar Suḻi
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Gayatri Mantra
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2003:Aegle marmelos
1993:
1992:
1986:978-3447057523
1985:
1961:
1954:
1934:
1927:
1909:
1902:
1883:
1867:
1860:
1840:
1833:
1813:
1787:
1780:
1760:
1721:(10): e05382.
1701:
1675:
1625:
1594:
1571:
1534:Aegle marmelos
1521:
1486:Drug Test Anal
1457:
1443:
1420:
1405:
1376:
1342:
1335:
1317:
1281:
1247:
1236:Aegle marmelos
1225:
1213:unimelb.edu.au
1197:
1191:
1171:
1141:
1104:
1089:Aegle marmelos
1065:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1026:
952:
949:
940:
937:
906:, a beverage.
867:
864:
850:
847:
793:
790:
765:The tree is a
762:
759:
734:Southeast Asia
726:Aegle marmelos
710:
707:
698:
695:
690:
682:
679:
675:
671:
653:allocryptopine
624:
621:
617:
616:
613:
606:
604:
601:
594:
592:
590:Fruit interior
589:
582:
580:
577:
570:
568:
565:
558:
556:
553:
546:
544:
541:
534:
532:
529:
522:
519:
518:
517:
486:
483:
457:
454:
407:
404:
385:
382:
374:Aegle marmelos
370:
367:
331:Southeast Asia
290:Aegle marmelos
284:
283:
282:
281:
273:
268:Belou marmelos
262:
261:
255:
254:
244:
239:Aegle marmelos
233:
232:
226:
225:
218:
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3988:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Aurantioideae
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3049:Sacred groves
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:Sacred plants
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Brahmamuhurta
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Putrakameshti
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
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304:
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252:
248:
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231:
230:Binomial name
227:
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217:
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196:
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191:Aurantioideae
189:
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122:Tracheophytes
120:
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3115:Temple dance
3064:
3034:Kalpavriksha
2962:
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2624:Yajnopavitam
2599:Prayer beads
2443:Hare Krishna
2380:Jai Shri Ram
2236:Purushamedha
2153:Panchamakara
1995:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1944:
1937:
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1688:
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1612:the original
1588:
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1358:
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1268:
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1212:
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1158:the original
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1091:(L.) Corrêa"
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310:
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298:
294:
289:
288:
287:
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271:(L.) A.Lyons
267:
238:
236:
220:
219:
201:
200:
154:
141:
128:
115:
40:
32:Bael (demon)
3971:Fruit trees
3665:iNaturalist
3549:Wikispecies
3451:kew-2623456
3319:iNaturalist
3164:Wikispecies
3105:Firewalking
3070:Kusha grass
3014:Akshayavata
2877:Temple tank
2786:Iconography
2734:Instruments
2690:Panchagavya
2584:Panchamrita
2489:Banana leaf
2246:Viraja Homa
2178:Pushpanjali
2158:Panchamrita
2046:Main topics
1694:19 November
1618:19 November
1021:Bel Bibaaha
1014:ritual for
1006:culture of
774:butterflies
771:Swallowtail
719:West Bengal
633:xanthotoxol
542:Small plant
369:Description
319:stone apple
187:Subfamily:
135:Angiosperms
3910:Categories
3446:Plant List
2814:Panchaloha
2794:Ashtadhatu
2539:Agarabattī
2474:Puja thali
2360:Ajapa japa
2349:Meditation
2287:Nityakarma
2277:Karmakāṇḍa
2272:Ashvamedha
2226:Kamyakarma
2211:Agnikaryam
2201:Agnicayana
1591:: 176–178.
1310:20 January
1218:20 January
1164:20 January
1040:References
989:Bilvadaṇḍa
951:In culture
830:adulterant
689:0.20, CHCl
637:flavonoids
492:grapefruit
343:Bangladesh
323:wood apple
171:Sapindales
3788:Q21872904
3376:156233789
3285:220000248
3272:220000248
2829:Shaligram
2766:Mridangam
2751:Karatalas
2746:Harmonium
2695:Rudraksha
2633:Materials
2549:Kamandalu
2484:Banalinga
2415:Third eye
2405:Śaktipāta
2267:Ashirvada
2231:Pravargya
2206:Agnihotra
2163:Parikrama
2143:Abhisheka
2073:Festivals
1566:205000525
1394:cite book
1386:277203364
1012:fertility
968:Sri Sukta
959:as बिल्व
908:Bela Pana
904:Bela pana
892:sweetened
872:vitamin C
843:mechanism
814:hepatitis
742:Tamilnadu
738:Sri Lanka
665:extracted
623:Chemistry
508:marmalade
378:deciduous
363:Buddhists
347:Sri Lanka
215:Species:
105:Kingdom:
3880:50172412
3875:Tropicos
3854:147477-1
3782:Wikidata
3683:331323-2
3540:Q3090671
3534:Wikidata
3490:28100016
3485:Tropicos
3422:PalDat:
3350:10589032
3337:770819-1
3149:Wikidata
3110:Samskara
3098:See also
3039:Parijata
2938:Sannyasa
2923:Purohita
2834:Swastika
2720:Turmeric
2675:Marigold
2640:Agarwood
2614:Tilakamu
2554:Khirapat
2504:Dhunachi
2375:Jagarana
2327:Upakarma
2262:Achamana
2216:Aupasana
1755:33163665
1670:28252720
1662:25091255
1558:27054911
1516:27367536
1449:Archived
1273:Archived
1097:16 March
1087:"Taxon:
1028:See also
991:or "bel-
957:Sanskrit
916:Bæl pana
910:made in
896:lemonade
888:strained
870:Rich in
866:Culinary
792:Toxicity
721:, India.
697:Taxonomy
685:+7.89° (
645:marmesin
513:mucilage
339:Pakistan
305:), also
259:Synonyms
181:Rutaceae
177:Family:
148:Eudicots
82:IUCN 3.1
3828:3871481
3644:2864442
3500:4958982
3397:NTFlora
3298:5421195
3228:Ecocrop
3155:Q234126
3082: (
3029:Kadamba
2964:more...
2948:Satguru
2845:more...
2761:Manjira
2725:Vibhuti
2705:Sindūra
2700:Candana
2685:Panakam
2670:Kumkuma
2665:Incense
2650:Camphor
2619:Utsavar
2609:Shankha
2604:Rangoli
2569:Mulavar
2544:Kalasha
2529:Garland
2499:Coconut
2467:Objects
2430:Mantras
2322:Tarpana
2312:Shuddhi
2173:Prasada
2168:Pranāma
2127:Rituals
2080: (
2068:Deities
2063:Darshan
1746:7610326
1723:Bibcode
1715:Heliyon
1507:5579712
1234:"Bael:
1133:20 June
997:trident
993:staffed
977:Lakshmi
973:Rigveda
971:of the
933:murabba
900:sharbat
804:(FDA),
761:Ecology
750:forests
746:Malesia
504:machete
476:⁄
466:⁄
456:Flowers
447:⁄
433:⁄
423:⁄
397:⁄
197:Genus:
167:Order:
109:Plantae
80: (
3802:215585
3730:PLANTS
3722:490372
3696:500738
3670:325929
3631:100659
3592:210636
3579:129744
3566:187809
3563:APDB:
3497:uBio:
3459:PLANTS
3415:490374
3363:506380
3324:325928
3246:483583
3207:210637
3194:129745
3178:APDB:
3080:Tulasi
3044:Peepal
3024:Banyan
3019:Ashoka
2918:Pujari
2913:Pandit
2887:Temple
2862:Ashram
2855:Places
2799:Lingam
2741:Dholak
2715:Tulasi
2589:Pandal
2574:Paduka
2534:Ghanta
2524:Cāmara
2494:Biruda
2410:Stotra
2390:Kirtan
2365:Bhajan
2344:Prayer
2317:Śrauta
2292:Ngejot
2108:Utsava
2103:Tilaka
2093:Mantra
2088:Kirtan
2058:Bhajan
1983:
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1900:
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1333:
1304:"Bael"
1189:
1116:genus
925:shoots
920:citron
912:Odisha
884:nectar
880:toffee
859:lingam
822:Dallas
810:Hawaii
767:larval
500:hammer
496:pomelo
485:Fruits
406:Leaves
359:Hindus
349:, and
251:Corrêa
208:Corrêa
161:Rosids
3841:12160
3735:AEGLE
3709:68526
3618:1AELG
3525:Aegle
3464:AEMA3
3402:18450
3389:68527
3345:IRMNG
3259:AELMA
3220:658R3
3181:90351
3075:Lotus
3007:Trees
2986:Horse
2953:Swami
2933:Sadhu
2928:Rishi
2901:Roles
2882:Matha
2819:Pindi
2804:Murti
2776:Veena
2771:Tabla
2655:Charu
2594:Pinda
2579:Palki
2564:Kolam
2559:Kindi
2514:Dhupa
2509:Dhuni
2479:Altar
2255:Other
2221:Dhuni
2196:Yajna
2118:Yatra
2113:Vrata
2098:Murti
2082:Yajna
2053:Ārati
1800:"बिल
1666:S2CID
1562:S2CID
1452:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1276:(PDF)
1265:(PDF)
1119:Aegle
1016:girls
1008:Nepal
1004:Newar
985:Shiva
962:bilva
876:dried
703:Aegle
641:rutin
376:is a
353:as a
351:Nepal
335:India
202:Aegle
155:Clade
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
46:Bael
3862:POWO
3849:IPNI
3836:GRIN
3823:GBIF
3815:Z968
3797:APNI
3743:POWO
3704:NCBI
3691:ITIS
3678:IPNI
3652:GRIN
3639:GBIF
3613:EPPO
3587:BOLD
3574:APNI
3472:POWO
3433:PfaF
3384:NCBI
3371:IUCN
3358:ITIS
3332:IPNI
3311:1560
3306:GRIN
3293:GBIF
3254:EPPO
3233:2844
3202:BOLD
3189:APNI
3065:Bael
2991:Nāga
2958:Yogi
2943:Sant
2908:Guru
2872:Ghat
2839:Yoni
2756:Khol
2710:Soma
2680:Milk
2660:Ghee
2645:Alta
2519:Diya
2420:Yoga
2385:Japa
2188:Homa
2148:Bhog
2135:Puja
2078:Homa
1981:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1751:PMID
1696:2015
1658:PMID
1620:2015
1554:PMID
1512:PMID
1439:ISBN
1400:link
1382:OCLC
1372:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1312:2016
1220:2016
1187:ISBN
1166:2016
1135:2017
1099:2018
981:Sati
890:and
849:Uses
732:and
643:and
554:Leaf
530:Tree
412:leaf
410:The
390:bark
388:The
384:Bark
361:and
329:and
303:bhel
299:bili
297:(or
295:bael
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