113:, was among the concubines sent to Yuan by the Goryeo kings, who had to provide a certain number of beautiful teenage girls to serve as concubines of the Yuan emperors once every three years. She eventually became the favored concubine of the prince
143:
Later, he was appointed as the envoy of the imperial court. Bulhwa also assumed an important post in charge of finances. He used his power to interfere with the appointment and removal of officials.
169:, instead. In 1364, Choi Yu and Prince Deokheung led an invasion in Goryeo with 10,000 Yuan soldiers, but the Goryeo army defeated this army and the attempt to depose was thwarted.
161:, who tyrannized the palace with Empress Ki's authority. In response, Bulhwa conspired with Empress Ki and Choi Yu to dethrone King Gongmin, and attempted to appoint
405:
176:
faction and the anti-crowned faction, and along with
Saksagam faction. Bulhwa was then killed by the chieftain Bolud Temur (孛羅帖木兒), the father of
312:
124:. Taking advantage of the fact that he and Empress Ki were close friends, Bulhwa went through various posts and eventually ascended to
410:
279:
214:
197:
157:, who ascended the throne of Goryeo and implemented the anti-circle policy, eliminating supporters of the Yuan dynasty such as
173:
147:
75:
368:
352:
336:
245:
102:
390:
219:
120:
When Lady Ki became empress consort, Bulhwa was transferred to
Xingsheng Palace to take care of her son
70:. He was the first ethnic Korean eunuch in Chinese history. Bak assisted Empress Gi's campaign to force
109:
to become a junior eunuch at the age of seven. In 1333, one of Bul-hwa's close friend, Lady Ki of the
400:
395:
202:
166:
91:
87:
318:
308:
285:
275:
154:
162:
137:
55:
27:
110:
35:
121:
114:
71:
158:
384:
210:
177:
184:
106:
86:
Park Bul-hwa was born into the Haeju Park clan (해주 박씨, 海州 朴氏) during the reigns of
67:
305:
A history of Korea : from "Land of the
Morning Calm" to states in conflict
63:
322:
289:
172:
After this plan was thwarted, Bulhwa became involved in a fight between the
95:
59:
260:
Kyung-Moon Hwang; A History of Korea, London: Palgrave, 2010 page 56
128:(同知 樞密院事) with the authority to lead the Yuan army, and after that,
74:(Emperor Huizong of Yuan) to pass the imperial throne to her son,
45:
183:
Four years later in 1368, the Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the
146:
With the support of
Empress Ki, Bak Bulhwa conspired to abdicate
150:, the son and crown prince of Empress Ki, but failed.
105:(1328-1332), Bak Bulhwa was sent to the court of the
272:Korea : a walk through the land of miracles
196:Portrayed by Nam Young-jin in the 2005 - 2006
132:(荣禄大夫 資正院使). He was given the Mongolian name
8:
49:
39:
233:
78:(Emperor Zhaozong of Northern Yuan).
7:
239:
237:
117:, and was admitted to his mansion.
58:: ᠪᠤᠬᠠ; ?-1364) was a Korean
14:
406:Yuan dynasty government officials
274:. New York: Harper Perennial.
50:
40:
1:
307:. Indiana University Press.
130:Ronglu-dafu Zhizheng-yuanshi
427:
373:(in Chinese). 商務印書館. 1936.
357:(in Chinese). 藝文印書舘. 1956.
270:Winchester, Simon (2005).
174:Crown Prince Ayurshiridara
165:, the illegitimate son of
411:Korean emigrants to China
341:(in Chinese). 中華書局. 1982.
31:
103:Emperor Wenzong of Yuan
250:(in Chinese). 河南人民出版社.
303:Kim, Jinwung (2012).
178:Empress Bayan Khutugh
126:Tongzhi Shumi-yuanshi
101:During the reign of
213:in the 2013 - 2014
16:Yuan dynasty eunuch
191:In Popular culture
314:978-0-253-00078-1
418:
375:
374:
365:
359:
358:
349:
343:
342:
333:
327:
326:
300:
294:
293:
267:
261:
258:
252:
251:
241:
163:Prince Deokheung
56:Mongolian Script
53:
52:
43:
42:
33:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
417:
416:
415:
391:Chinese eunuchs
381:
380:
379:
378:
367:
366:
362:
351:
350:
346:
335:
334:
330:
315:
302:
301:
297:
282:
269:
268:
264:
259:
255:
243:
242:
235:
230:
193:
111:Haengju Ki clan
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
424:
422:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
383:
382:
377:
376:
360:
344:
328:
313:
295:
280:
262:
253:
232:
231:
229:
226:
225:
224:
207:
192:
189:
167:King Chungseon
83:
80:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
423:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
386:
372:
371:
364:
361:
356:
355:
348:
345:
340:
339:
332:
329:
324:
320:
316:
310:
306:
299:
296:
291:
287:
283:
281:0-06-075044-8
277:
273:
266:
263:
257:
254:
249:
248:
240:
238:
234:
227:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:Choi Moo-sung
209:Portrayed by
208:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
190:
188:
186:
181:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
148:Ayurshiridara
144:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
92:King Chunghye
89:
88:King Chungsuk
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
47:
37:
29:
25:
21:
369:
363:
354:二十五史: 元史二百十卷
353:
347:
337:
331:
304:
298:
271:
265:
256:
246:
244:袁闾琨 (1984).
218:
201:
185:Ming dynasty
182:
171:
155:King Gongmin
152:
145:
142:
133:
129:
125:
122:Biligtü Khan
119:
115:Toghon Temür
107:Yuan dynasty
100:
85:
76:Ayushiridara
72:Toghon Temür
68:Yuan dynasty
23:
20:Park Bul-hwa
19:
18:
401:1364 deaths
396:1328 births
180:, in 1364.
48::
38::
385:Categories
228:References
220:Empress Ki
217:TV series
200:TV series
140:: ᠪᠤᠬᠠ).
64:Empress Gi
24:Piao Buhua
323:826449509
153:In 1351,
138:Mongolian
82:Biography
370:西使記及其他三種
290:57168742
203:Shin Don
159:Ki Ch'ŏl
62:serving
66:of the
28:Chinese
321:
311:
288:
278:
96:Goryeo
60:eunuch
44:;
36:Korean
30::
46:Hanja
338:元史论丛
319:OCLC
309:ISBN
286:OCLC
276:ISBN
247:太監史話
134:Buka
90:and
215:MBC
198:MBC
94:of
51:朴不花
41:박불화
32:朴不花
22:or
387::
317:.
284:.
236:^
187:.
98:.
54:;
34:;
325:.
292:.
223:.
206:.
136:(
26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.