Knowledge (XXG)

Ba'kelalan

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Bawan. The hunter from Long Bawan claimed the wild boar while the hunter from Ba'kelalan went back to his own village disappointed. A month later, the same hunter from Long Bawan gave a chase to a wild boar with his dogs. The wild boar ran to the Malaysian side and was killed by the same hunter from Ba'kelalan. The Ba'kelalan hunter claimed the wild boar as his own. This caused the Long Bawan hunter to report this matter to his own headman. The case was elevated to area chief at Long Bawan. However, after a meeting with Lawas District officer, both sides agreed that the case should be resolved by the two hunters with the presence of their own headman. Subsequently, both the hunters did not meet each other and they both reminded their own villagers that to practice the custom of sharing. People in both villagers were ashamed and wanted it to be forgotten. Any similar incident has not happen since.
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communities are allowed to trade freely, but not for the communities from other places. The advent of four-wheel drive also caused increase availability of alcoholic drinks across the border, much to the dismay of the Christian border communities. Tollgates have been erected by the Ba'kelalan traders to claim land ownership across the border and prevent buffaloes from grazing in the rice fields. However, fees levied at the tollgates have caused the resentment of the Long Bawan people as they have always been depending upon Ba'kelalan for daily supplies. However, both Malaysian and Indonesia authorities refused to interfere with the matter and advised the matter to be resolved locally.
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of salt) and salt spring (salt water). Salt springs at Ba'kelalan can be found at three areas: Buduk Bui, Pa Komap and Punang Kelalan. The villagers have been using firewood to boil the salt water for four to five days before getting the salt. The villagers usually make salt as a side income business. Ba'kelalan salt is sold at the city of Miri, and the neighbouring states of Brunei, and Sabah. In 2015, Sarawak Forest Department upgraded the salt processing facilities at Buduk Bui for more efficient salt processing. The mountain salts at Ba'kelalan is known as "tuchuk" in local language.
72: 56: 2451: 141: 2441: 159: 2431: 79: 772:, the air fare is expensive and each passenger taking flight can only bring 10 kg of goods. This has caused Ba'kelalan to become a major supplier of goods to Long Bawan because of cheaper transportation costs. In May 2003, there are 70 to 80 people crossing into Ba'kelalan daily. Since 2004, four-wheel drive especially 419:, restriction was applied on Sarawak-Kalimantan border crossings but this directive was generally ignored. Following the end of confrontation in 1966, Cross Border agreement was signed on 26 May 1967 between Malaysia and Indonesia which allows border communities from both sides to trade and move freely around the border. 589:
Ba'kelalan salt springs were discovered more than a hundred years ago when hunters noticed that animals like to drink water there. The villagers then began using the salt water for cooking and learn how to make salt from it. There are two main sources of salt in Ba'kelalan: salt lick (mineral deposit
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people in Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, majority of trades with border communities in Indonesia happened at coastal towns in Sarawak. The extent of trades happening around the border is unknown. Among the common items used during trades are: rice, buffaloes, and clothes. The Krayan people from Long
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people in Long Bawan, Indonesia, as they share similar language, culture, and religion. The cross-border relationship has been comfortable although villagers from both sides need an official pass from either Indonesian or Malaysian authorities to cross the border. Cross-border disputes are rare and
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The 3-hectare orchard has 2,000 apple trees and is run by 75-year-old former pastor Tagal Paran, the elder brother of Andrew Balang Paran who brought the first cuttings to the village, and his 50-year-old son Mutang Tagal. The trees bear fruit twice a year, normally in the middle and the end of the
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using four-wheel-drive vehicles, but the road conditions can be particularly bad in the rainy season and the journey takes at least six hours. However, in September 2009 the federal government of Malaysia approved RM50 million for the first construction phase of a road from Lawas to Ba’Kelalan
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enable the community to produce an average of 40 kg of salt per week. About twenty four families are currently involved in salt production alongside their other farming activities. The salt well (or brine well) is used to mine salt from caverns or deposits by the use of water as a solution to
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into Long Bawan, bypassing Ba'kelalan. This has caused Ba'kelalan traders to suffer a loss of business. Smuggling of grocery goods, drugs, fuel oil, and stolen cars are major problems here. This situation also rendered the Cross Border agreement toothless because the agreement stated that border
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However, there one case which happened in 1978 involving the Buduk Nur village in Ba'kelalan and Long Midang village in Long Bawan. A hunter of Ba'kelalan was chasing a wild boar with his dogs. However, the wild boar ran to the Indonesian side and was killed by another hunter living at the Long
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The Malaysian Road Transport Department started to station several of its officers at the Ba'kelalan-Indonesian checkpoint since 2019. In 2017, total entries into Ba'kelalan checkpoint was 16,970 vehicles, while those leaving the checkpoint to Indonesian side was 17,427 vehicles. In 2019, these
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There are nine villages in Ba'kelalan, located on the Maligan highlands. The villages are Buduk Nur, Long Langai, Long Lemumut, Long Ritan, Long Rusu, Pa Tawing, Buduk Bui, Buduk Aru and Long Rangat. A village comprises a cluster of detached houses. Each village has its own headman. The post of
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and other tribes. The Lun Bawangs started to divide up their longhouses into individual family homes. They also gave up their addiction on rice wine and practised better hygiene. They also abandoned their practise on seeking guidance from spirits and omens. Frank was given a Lun Bawang name
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headman is created by government appointment who commanded the respect of the villages and paid a minimal monthly salary. A headman should deal with the general affairs of the village such as disputes and development affairs and chairs a village development committee. A regional chief or
674:" culture, where they work together in every aspect of life such as rice cultivation, clearing lands, or organising events. The first Apple Fiesta in Malaysia was held in Ba'Kelalan from 29 to 31 March 2007. Ba'kelalan has been the host for eBorneo Knowledge Fair since 2015. 367:, the Lun Bawang people began to move into Baram and Limbang districts in the 17th century. Despite coming under the Brooke administration when Trusan district became part of Sarawak in 1885, the colonial influence was minimal. There was significant border contacts with the 379:(BEM) when Carey Tolley and Hudson Southwell arrived here. Later Frank and Enid Davidson evangelised new Lun Bawang believers. By 1933, most of the Lun Bawangs were Christians. The Lun Bawangs also had become preachers themselves and brought Gospel to the 917:
The SIB transformed the lifestyle of many rural communities. Its prohibition of alcohol enabled the Lun Bawang in Ba'kelalan, for example, to double their rice harvests. SIB missionaries visit tiny communities such as Long Siang, in all corners of
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Ba'kelalan and Long Bawan are connected via a dirt road. Buffaloes, motorcycles, and four-wheel drives are frequently used to transport goods across the border. Although Long Bawan has daily flights to coastal towns of Indonesian Borneo such as
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to facilitate access. The upgraded road has cut the travel time by half. A 34 km road connecting Ba'kelalan to Bario is being built and is expected to complete in 2018. The villages are powered by solar panels and diesel generators.
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numbers increased to 19,613 and 19,466 respectively. As of 2022, there was no proper Customs, Immigration and Quarantine (CIQ) complex across the checkpoint because the construction of the complex was abandoned back in 2019.
616:. The church is the most important institution in a village and each village has its own church. Church services and prayer meetings are frequently held here. Rice production has doubled since the prohibition of alcohol. 562:
and chemicals. During the next two years 1000 more apple trees were grown. In 1991 the first harvest was produced after an artificial "wintering" process in December 1990, when the leaves of the trees were removed.
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Now seven varieties of apple are grown, of which the first three have produced fruit:'Ba Kelalan Apple' or Manalagi (a Washington hybrid first produced in Indonesia, light green but turning yellow when ripe),
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in Buduk Bui and Long Langai, and grow the prized, small-grained “Highland Adan Rice” with fine, sweet grains. This is unusual in the mountainous interior of Sarawak, where most communities can only grow
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is created to oversee the affairs of all the nine villages. He would come twice a year to discuss matters pertaining to development of the villagers and handling cases of the native chiefs court.
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There are six government agencies in Ba Kelalan: the Upriver Agency, a primary school, a health sub-center, an agriculture sub-office, a civil aviation office, and an auxiliary police station.
571:(crunchy, sweet, sour tasting apple normally used for cooking), Tropical Beauty (a brilliant red oval apple, sweet but not as crunchy as Rome Beauty), Lady Williams, Epal Anna, Kwanglin, and 550:
by a local boy, Andrew Balang Paran. Early planting faced problems and it was not until 1988 that the turning point was brought about, when help from two apple growers from Batu Malang in
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dissolve the salt or halite deposits so that they can be extracted by pipe to an evaporation process that results in a brine or dry product for sale or use.
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Tourism has increased in recent years: Ba'kelalan now has a 9-hole natural golf course, and the settlement is also the easiest point of access for visits to
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are grown. The area also produces rice, and mountain salt is obtained from the nearby hills. The people in Ba'Kelalan are Christian, members of the
1739: 1191: 740: 930: 71: 103: 961: 416: 1670: 1277: 1424: 55: 879: 1702: 1536: 1075: 710: 706: 440: 1338: 850:"Borders of kinship and ethnicity: cross-border relations between the Kelalan Valley, Sarawak, and the Bawan Valley, East Kalimantan" 1574: 1455: 1690: 257: 1547: 695: 531:. Planting takes place each year in August and September, and harvesting starts in January. Delicacies related to rice such as 1224: 1047: 1709: 983: 721: 464: 328: 799: 1781: 687: 436: 1714: 1164: 1402: 1511: 376: 1142: 2480: 1013: 1901: 452: 1251: 542:
The town is the first in Malaysia to grow apples successfully on a commercial scale. In 1975 the first apple
2475: 2059: 1768: 1727: 1641: 1477: 232: 1303: 1108: 2074: 1911: 1886: 1873: 1800: 1680: 1567: 539:(rice coffee, produced by frying rice with sprinkling of sugar) are also produced by Lun Bawang people. 479: 1195: 475: 2440: 2107: 2089: 1926: 1675: 1626: 736: 242: 1966: 613: 409: 352: 321: 305: 2209: 2011: 1843: 1773: 1763: 1755: 1695: 1685: 1665: 1616: 1611: 702: 308:. Its population was about 1030 in 2003. In the cool mountain climate, temperate fruits such as 372:
Bawan, Indonesia also provided a source of human labour for farming communities in Ba'kelalan.
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about 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level and 4 km from the border with Indonesian
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With water supply from the Kelalan river, the community have created well-irrigated
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are mostly settled at the village level. Cross-border marriages are also common.
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using 19-seater DHT aircraft. Road access is possible via a 125 km former
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was spared from the Japanese because she decided to give birth to her child in
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Since 2015, Ba'kelalan started to produce strawberries on a commercial scale.
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during Japanese occupation. His wife Enid, also known as the Lun Bawang name
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The Lun Bawang people in Ba'kelalan are considered ethnically the same as
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year. Following the initial success, they plan to plant 4000 apple trees.
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The name Ba’Kelalan is derived from the Kelalan River and Ba’ which means
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The name Ba’Kelalan is derived from the Kelalan River and Ba’ which means
293:. There are nine villages in Ba'kelalan. The villagers here belong to the 2349: 776:
trucks are being used to transport goods across the border directly from
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The Lun Bawang tribes are Christians that belongs to BEM denomination or
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tribe. As of 2003, there were 1,030 villagers staying in Ba'kelalan.
368: 332: 309: 249: 228: 1221:"JPJ to station officers at Ba'kelalan-Indonesian border checkpoint" 1552: 1165:"Second phase of Ba'kelalan-Bario road project to be ready in 2018" 2407: 2389: 2304: 2264: 2254: 2244: 2229: 2159: 800:"Ba Kelalan villagers choke off trade route to punish Indonesians" 777: 491: 483: 384: 290: 1485: 1274:"Abandoned Ba Kelalan CIQ project to be re-tendered – Awg Tengah" 2369: 2224: 2128: 1311: 1116: 977: 975: 973: 848:
Ardhana, I. Ketut; Langub, Jayl; Chew, Daniel (1 January 2004).
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In terms of electoral boundaries, Ba'kelalan is included in the
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Ba'Kelalan also serves as a transit point to the nearby
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brought the 300 dying apple trees back to health using
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State Assistant Minister of Communications of Sarawak
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There are several homestays available at Ba'kelalan.
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is a group of nine villages at Maligan Highlands of
2137: 2116: 2098: 1872: 1799: 1790: 1748: 1655: 1604: 1276:. The Borneo Post. 12 November 2021. Archived from 256: 239: 222: 214: 209: 201: 193: 188: 178: 168: 150: 134: 48: 34: 1141:. The Borneo Post. 2 February 2012. Archived from 1109:"Govt. Approves Funds for Lawas-Ba'kelalan Road" 984:"The Lun Bawangs are certainly worth their salt" 747:Cross-border relation with Long Bawan, Indonesia 392:. Frank Davidson later was captured and died in 1510:. The Borneo Post. 26 July 2014. Archived from 1478:"eBorneo V: Indigenise and Innovate for Impact" 1427:. Miriresortcity. 8 August 2015. Archived from 956:. Kuching, Sarawak: Baru Bian. pp. 9, 10. 1508:"Dark side to Ba Kelalan – 'Mexico of Borneo'" 1297: 1295: 467:located in Indonesia is also at the vicinity. 1568: 1304:"Ba'kelalan People Live in 'Hidden Paradise'" 1215: 1213: 8: 1223:. Dayak Daily. 25 April 2019. Archived from 1046:. Bario sub-district office. Archived from 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 669: 663: 656: 648: 640: 633: 626: 1796: 1575: 1561: 1553: 31: 1358: 1356: 1248:"Ba'kelalan: Gateway to North Kalimantan" 743:(PDP) & former MLA for Ba'kelalan . 624:Several notable foods at Ba'kelalan are: 289:and 150 km from the nearest town of 1139:"A road that finally reaches Ba Kelalan" 1014:"Ba'kelalan, the "Wind Peak" of secrets" 375:In 1928, Christianity was introduced by 1387: 1385: 1365:"Ba Kelalan — apple of Sarawakian eyes" 802:. The Malaysian Insight. Archived from 790: 605:The villagers here are mostly from the 255: 221: 208: 200: 187: 133: 98: 64: 52: 47: 899: 897: 843: 841: 728:& former Member of Parliament for 78: 1250:. New Sarawak Tribune. Archived from 1074:Ravichandran DJ Paul (5 April 2008). 1069: 1067: 1065: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 238: 213: 192: 177: 167: 149: 7: 2430: 1642:Crown Colony of Sarawak (1946–1963) 1337:. The Star Malaysia. Archived from 1194:. The Straits Times. Archived from 933:. New Straits Times. 29 August 1988 931:"Aussie's burning love for Sarawak" 546:were brought from the highlands of 874:Cecilia, Sman (31 December 2013). 707:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 668:". They are also known for their " 25: 1454:. The Borneo Post. Archived from 952:Baru, Bian; Deborah, Loh (2014). 878:. The Borneo Post. Archived from 2450: 2449: 2439: 2429: 1627:Sultanate of Sarawak (1599–1641) 1393:"In sync with apple cultivation" 982:Mail, Rintos (2 November 2014). 798:Davidson, Desmond (1 May 2017). 437:Lawas parliamentary constituency 417:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 157: 139: 77: 70: 54: 1617:Malano Kingdom (700 AD–1400 AD) 1537:Ba'kelalan (state constituency) 1107:Joe Leong (23 September 2009). 1012:Amrizan, Madian (2 June 2009). 701:2. Judson Sakai Tagal – former 1450:Laeng, Jenifer (4 June 2017). 1333:Hong, Carolyn (13 July 2015). 1246:Ritchie, James (8 July 2022). 1167:. Malaysiakini. Archived from 1: 1401:. 14 May 2008. 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Retrieved 804:the original 793: 774:Toyota Hilux 762: 758: 750: 734: 718:Mutang Tagal 715: 700: 681: 655: 647: 639: 625: 623: 611: 604: 601:Demographics 592: 588: 580: 576: 565: 541: 536: 532: 528: 517: 509: 500: 497: 474: 450: 434: 429: 426: 414: 397: 389: 374: 362: 348: 346: 326: 301: 299: 270: 269: 26: 2325:Sadong Jaya 2090:Telang Usan 1715:Sarawakians 1703:Legislature 1308:Borneopedia 1284:18 December 1258:18 December 1231:18 December 1113:Borneopedia 569:Rome Beauty 560:fertilisers 525:upland rice 520:padi fields 457:Mount Murud 258:Postal code 122: / 110:115°37′21″E 2470:Categories 2445:Wikisource 2395:Simanggang 2280:Lubok Antu 2150:Ba'kelalan 1967:Lubok Antu 1681:Government 1202:13 October 937:27 January 785:References 711:Ba'kelalan 709:(MLA) for 607:Lun Bawang 423:Governance 337:Kalimantan 295:Lun Bawang 287:Kalimantan 271:Ba'kelalan 210:Population 189:Government 85:Ba'kelalan 36:Ba'kelalan 2235:Engkilili 2210:Bintangor 2170:Batu Niah 2165:Batu Kawa 2155:Balingian 2012:Samarahan 1874:Districts 1844:Samarahan 1801:Divisions 1793:divisions 1778:Education 1710:Geography 1686:Executive 1676:Elections 1596:Capital: 1518:6 October 1462:4 October 1175:22 August 1054:22 August 1018:Sinchew-i 730:Bukit Mas 720:– former 694:(MP) for 684:Baru Bian 628:luba laya 552:Indonesia 548:East Java 537:bera kopi 529:hill padi 527:known as 406:Australia 402:Melbourne 349:wet lands 343:Etymology 302:wet lands 224:Time zone 202:Elevation 107:3°59′44″N 18:Bakelalan 2455:Category 2380:Simunjan 2350:Selangau 2065:Sri Aman 2055:Simunjan 2035:Selangau 1987:Meradong 1864:Sri Aman 1782:Politics 1719:Symbols 1691:Governor 1542:See also 1318:8 August 918:Sarawak. 886:4 August 859:5 August 696:Selangau 573:Jonathan 544:cuttings 533:bee pang 430:penghulu 381:Kelabits 283:Malaysia 179:District 169:Division 146:Malaysia 2435:Commons 2375:Siburan 2365:Serikin 2355:Sematan 2345:Sebuyau 2335:Sarikei 2330:Saratok 2290:Maludam 2270:Limbang 2250:Kanowit 2215:Bintulu 2195:Belawai 2185:Beladin 2145:Asajaya 2124:Kuching 2108:Padawan 2050:Siburan 2031:Sebuyau 2022:Sarikei 2017:Saratok 1962:Limbang 1952:Kuching 1942:Kanowit 1907:Bintulu 1882:Asajaya 1849:Sarikei 1829:Limbang 1824:Kuching 1814:Bintulu 1774:Economy 1764:Cuisine 1756:Culture 1749:Society 1696:Premier 1666:History 1605:History 1598:Kuching 1588:Sarawak 1492:21 July 1482:eBorneo 770:Tarakan 766:Nunukan 726:Senator 638:leaf), 620:Culture 556:pruning 514:Farming 506:Economy 482:and to 415:During 359:History 351:in the 318:vanilla 304:in the 297:tribe. 279:Sarawak 164:Sarawak 135:Country 2413:Tebedu 2360:Serian 2340:Sebauh 2295:Marudi 2275:Lingga 2205:Biawak 2200:Betong 2190:Belaga 2180:Bekenu 2117:Cities 2085:Tebedu 2040:Serian 2027:Sebauh 1977:Marudi 1937:Kabong 1927:Gedong 1902:Betong 1897:Beluru 1892:Belaga 1854:Serian 1809:Betong 1723:Anthem 1656:Topics 1409:16 May 1374:14 May 1092:16 May 1028:8 July 960:  911:9 July 753:Krayan 671:musang 650:sinamu 455:where 369:Krayan 333:Krayan 310:apples 162:  144:  2408:Tatau 2390:Spaoh 2315:Pakan 2305:Mukah 2285:Lundu 2265:Lawas 2255:Kapit 2245:Julau 2230:Debak 2220:Dalat 2160:Bario 2138:Towns 2080:Tatau 2070:Subis 2002:Pakan 1997:Mukah 1972:Lundu 1957:Lawas 1947:Kapit 1932:Julau 1917:Dalat 1839:Mukah 1819:Kapit 1760:Crime 1662:Index 1584:State 778:Lawas 665:ngapu 658:narar 642:biter 492:Lawas 490:from 484:Lawas 480:Bario 385:Bario 291:Lawas 263:98xxx 250:UTC+8 229:UTC+8 218:1,030 152:State 2385:Song 2370:Sibu 2320:Pusa 2300:Matu 2240:Igan 2225:Daro 2129:Miri 2060:Song 2045:Sibu 2007:Pusa 1992:Miri 1982:Matu 1922:Daro 1859:Sibu 1834:Miri 1733:Flag 1520:2017 1494:2017 1464:2017 1437:2017 1411:2008 1376:2008 1347:2017 1320:2009 1286:2022 1260:2022 1233:2022 1204:2017 1177:2017 1151:2017 1125:2009 1094:2008 1056:2017 1030:2009 992:2017 958:ISBN 939:2019 913:2009 888:2019 861:2008 812:2017 768:and 654:and 635:itip 459:and 439:and 316:and 43:Town 2310:Oya 2175:Bau 1887:Bau 1586:of 735:4. 732:. 716:3. 713:. 698:. 682:1. 383:in 331:in 243:DST 233:MST 2472:: 1480:. 1395:. 1384:^ 1367:. 1355:^ 1306:. 1294:^ 1212:^ 1111:. 1078:. 1064:^ 1016:. 1000:^ 972:^ 915:. 896:^ 852:. 820:^ 724:, 558:, 443:. 404:, 355:. 339:. 335:, 324:. 312:, 281:, 277:, 1576:e 1569:t 1562:v 1522:. 1496:. 1466:. 1439:. 1413:. 1378:. 1349:. 1322:. 1288:. 1262:. 1235:. 1206:. 1179:. 1153:. 1127:. 1096:. 1058:. 1032:. 994:. 966:. 941:. 890:. 863:. 814:. 245:) 235:) 231:( 20:)

Index

Bakelalan
Ba'kelalan paddy rice field
Ba'kelalan is located in East Malaysia
3°59′44″N 115°37′21″E / 3.99556°N 115.62250°E / 3.99556; 115.62250
State
Limbang Division
Lawas District
Time zone
UTC+8
MST
DST
UTC+8
Postal code
Limbang Division
Sarawak
Malaysia
Kalimantan
Lawas
Lun Bawang
Lun Bawang language
apples
mandarin oranges
vanilla
Sidang Injil Borneo
Kayan Mentarang National Park
Krayan
Kalimantan
Lun Bawang language
Tom Harrisson
Krayan

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