135:
33:
205:
447:
and Gujjar were granted tribal status in Jammu and
Kashmir by the Indian government after an exhaustive study. The Bakarwals were entered into revenue records as a separate tribal category according to the Indian constitution. Bakarwals belong to the same ethnic stock as the Gujjars, and inter-tribal
610:
As an ethnic group, they emerged only since the beginning of the twentieth century from a conglomerate of other groups of pastoralists and peasants including
Gujjars and Awans who migrated to Jammu and Kashmir from the Kunhar and Allai valleys in what is today the North West Frontier Province of
774:
743:
678:
767:
623:
760:
1715:
487:
1705:
1700:
416:. From here, it is clear to see that the Bakarwals mainly follow a migration route through the foothills of the Himalayas as they can be found on the
473:
725:
920:
669:
646:
552:
519:
366:
291:
306:
since 1991. Bakerwal and Gujjar is the largest Muslim tribe and the third-largest ethnic community in the Indian part of Jammu and
Kashmir.
299:
1720:
637:
Raha, Manish Kumar; Basu, Debashis (1994). "Ecology and
Transhumance in the Himalaya". In Kapoor, Anuk K.; Kapoor, Satwanti (eds.).
169:
116:
154:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
1710:
570:"Traversing the margins: Access to healthcare by Bakarwals in remote and conflict-prone Himalayan regions of Jammu and Kashmir"
54:
691:
They believe that their ancestors were Hindus and hence they share the same blood and history with their Hindu counterparts.
148:
569:
97:
744:"Neither Jammu, nor Kashmir: Bakarwals who've come into focus after the Kathua rape case need to be given citizenship"
143:
69:
354:
43:
1014:
50:
76:
437:
752:
322:
295:
134:
83:
1555:
617:
465:
421:
488:"History & politics of systematic marginalization of Gujjar-Bakerwal tribe: A Subaltern Narrative"
584:
433:
65:
978:
318:
729:
674:
670:"The Bakarwals: Behind Kathua rape and murder, a persecuted tribe that's both Muslim and Hindu"
642:
548:
515:
412:, the Bakarwals alternate with the seasons between high and low altitudes in the hills of the
342:
1600:
1590:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1266:
1177:
1122:
1067:
1052:
910:
867:
844:
592:
310:
1560:
1376:
1182:
1072:
902:
358:
372:
The
Bakarwals claim to have traditionally practiced Hinduism, before their conversion to
588:
1679:
1517:
1479:
1421:
1396:
1316:
1197:
1127:
1117:
1087:
389:
508:
Tribal
Migration in Himalayan Frontiers: Study of Gujjar Bakarwal Transhumance Economy
90:
1694:
1644:
1311:
996:
958:
1669:
1512:
1386:
1351:
1331:
1233:
953:
834:
787:
783:
704:
544:
409:
350:
283:
1580:
1540:
1132:
968:
882:
877:
839:
204:
32:
1157:
1034:
887:
859:
597:
417:
1487:
1406:
1326:
1062:
928:
413:
338:
1507:
1497:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1301:
1246:
1192:
1137:
1077:
973:
795:
362:
432:
As of 1991, the
Bakarwal were classified as a Scheduled Tribe under the
17:
1608:
1492:
1336:
1281:
1241:
1112:
988:
938:
892:
803:
568:
Gandhi, Sumirtha ; Dash, Umakant, Verma, Veenapani Rajeev (2019).
511:
346:
314:
287:
259:
214:
210:
1674:
1659:
1654:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1550:
1535:
1527:
1459:
1444:
1416:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1341:
1321:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1225:
1215:
1207:
1147:
1142:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1057:
1042:
1024:
1006:
963:
948:
943:
933:
829:
811:
444:
326:
303:
280:
728:. Census of India: Government of India. 7 March 2007. Archived from
1664:
1649:
1634:
1629:
1613:
1545:
1469:
1464:
1431:
1426:
1411:
1361:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1047:
1019:
849:
821:
791:
540:
373:
1585:
1502:
1286:
1187:
1082:
872:
537:
The
Bakkarwals Of Jammu And Kashmir: Navigating Through Nomadism
756:
641:. New Delhi: M. D. Publications. pp. 33–48, pages 43–44.
128:
26:
337:
The
Bakarwals are a group of people which emerged as an
657:"Socio-Economic Aspirations of Guijjara and Bakerwal"
1622:
1599:
1526:
1478:
1224:
1206:
1033:
1005:
987:
919:
901:
858:
820:
802:
705:"Scheduled Tribes list of Jammu and Kashmir, India"
369:sometimes practice inter-tribal marriages as well.
253:
243:
234:
226:
221:
195:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
668:
388:is an occupational one and is derived from the
434:Indian government's general reservation program
768:
8:
622:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
190:
653:citing an unpublished paper by Negi, R. S.
514:, India: South Asia Books (Vintage Books).
775:
761:
753:
577:Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice
203:
189:
596:
501:
499:
497:
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
448:marriages take place freely among them.
456:
321:of India. They are mainly found in the
667:Roychowdhury, Adrija (13 April 2018).
615:
345:, and are basically a conglomerate of
1716:Scheduled Tribes of Jammu and Kashmir
367:Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir
182:Ethnic community in Jammu and Kashmir
7:
476:from the original on 10 August 2016.
222:Regions with significant populations
55:adding citations to reliable sources
309:They spread over a large area from
1706:Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir
681:from the original on 13 April 2018
25:
466:"Kashmir: No algorithm for Azadi"
464:Bamzai, Sandeep (6 August 2016).
400:meaning "one who takes care of".
1701:Indigenous peoples of South Asia
639:Ecology and Man in the Himalayas
472:. Observer Research Foundation.
133:
31:
365:. The Bakarwals and Gujjars in
42:needs additional citations for
1:
506:Khatana, Ram Parshad (1992).
396:meaning goat or sheep, and
1737:
726:"List of Scheduled Tribes"
420:all the way down into the
408:As sheep and goat rearing
1721:Transhumant ethnic groups
598:10.1186/s13570-019-0137-9
325:of Jammu and Kashmir and
258:
248:
239:
202:
443:In 1991 the Bakarwals,
438:positive discrimination
142:Some of this article's
1711:Ethnic groups in India
703:Government of, India.
535:Sharma, Anita (2009).
323:Indian union territory
296:Indian Union Territory
290:, have been listed as
422:Lower Himalayan Range
418:Upper Himalayan Range
254:Related ethnic groups
209:A Bakarwal Jirga in
51:improve this article
732:on 7 February 2013.
589:2019Pasto...9....2V
319:Himalayan mountains
192:
675:The Indian Express
490:. 3 December 2022.
333:History and origin
1688:
1687:
1015:Gurjara-Pratihara
712:www.tribal.nic.in
648:978-81-85880-16-7
554:978-81-89738-48-8
521:978-81-85326-46-7
355:Jammu and Kashmir
343:twentieth century
300:Jammu and Kashmir
265:
264:
180:
179:
172:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
1728:
921:Scheduled Castes
868:Yaduvanshi Ahirs
777:
770:
763:
754:
748:
747:
740:
734:
733:
722:
716:
715:
709:
700:
694:
693:
688:
686:
672:
664:
658:
652:
634:
628:
627:
621:
613:
607:
605:
600:
574:
565:
559:
558:
532:
526:
525:
503:
492:
491:
484:
478:
477:
461:
357:from modern-day
353:who migrated to
292:Scheduled Tribes
207:
193:
175:
168:
164:
161:
155:
137:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1618:
1595:
1522:
1474:
1220:
1202:
1029:
1001:
983:
915:
897:
854:
816:
798:
781:
751:
746:. 10 June 2019.
742:
741:
737:
724:
723:
719:
707:
702:
701:
697:
684:
682:
666:
665:
661:
649:
636:
635:
631:
614:
603:
601:
572:
567:
566:
562:
555:
534:
533:
529:
522:
505:
504:
495:
486:
485:
481:
463:
462:
458:
454:
430:
406:
382:
359:Hazara Division
335:
317:located in the
286:who along with
217:
198:
188:
183:
176:
165:
159:
156:
153:
138:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1480:Mohyal Brahmin
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
993:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
917:
916:
914:
913:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
864:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
808:
806:
800:
799:
782:
780:
779:
772:
765:
757:
750:
749:
735:
717:
695:
659:
647:
629:
560:
553:
527:
520:
493:
479:
455:
453:
450:
429:
426:
405:
402:
381:
378:
334:
331:
271:(also spelled
263:
262:
256:
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
208:
200:
199:
196:
186:
181:
178:
177:
144:listed sources
141:
139:
132:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1733:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
974:Ramdasia Sikh
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
861:
857:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:
819:
813:
810:
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:social groups
785:
784:Ethnic groups
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:
755:
745:
739:
736:
731:
727:
721:
718:
713:
706:
699:
696:
692:
680:
676:
671:
663:
660:
656:
650:
644:
640:
633:
630:
625:
619:
612:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
571:
564:
561:
556:
550:
546:
542:
538:
531:
528:
523:
517:
513:
509:
502:
500:
498:
494:
489:
483:
480:
475:
471:
467:
460:
457:
451:
449:
446:
441:
439:
435:
428:Social status
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
257:
252:
247:
242:
238:
233:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
206:
201:
194:
185:
174:
171:
163:
151:
150:
145:
140:
136:
131:
130:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2023
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1639:
954:Mazhabi Sikh
738:
730:the original
720:
711:
698:
690:
683:. Retrieved
662:
654:
638:
632:
618:cite journal
609:
602:. Retrieved
580:
576:
563:
545:Niyogi Books
536:
530:
507:
482:
469:
459:
442:
431:
410:transhumants
407:
397:
393:
385:
383:
371:
336:
308:
284:ethnic group
276:
272:
268:
266:
187:Ethnic group
184:
166:
160:January 2024
157:
146:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1541:Mair Rajput
883:Hindu Ghosi
685:23 December
147:may not be
1695:Categories
1158:Sial tribe
452:References
311:Pir Panjal
77:newspapers
66:"Bakarwal"
1407:Sabharwal
1327:Khukhrain
1063:Chaudhary
929:Ad-Dharmi
911:Khandowya
611:Pakistan.
543:, India:
414:Himalayas
384:The term
380:Etymology
339:ethnicity
277:Bakrawala
273:Bakkarwal
269:Bakarwal,
235:Languages
1640:Bakarwal
1601:Tarkhans
1498:Chhibber
1367:Mehrotra
1357:Malhotra
1347:Mahendru
1302:Kandhari
1247:Bhandari
1193:Warraich
1138:Randhawa
1078:Dhankhar
979:Ravidasi
903:Chauhans
796:Punjabis
679:Archived
583:(1): 2.
474:Archived
386:Bakarwal
363:Pakistan
279:) are a
244:Religion
197:Bakarwal
191:Bakarwal
149:reliable
18:Bakerwal
1609:Panesar
1561:Chauhan
1556:Rathore
1528:Rajputs
1493:Bhimwal
1337:Khullar
1317:Khattar
1282:Gambhir
1242:Bhambri
1226:Khatris
1113:Khokhar
1007:Gurjars
989:Gakhars
939:Bazigar
934:Balmiki
893:Ranghar
888:Aharwar
804:Agrawal
794:of the
604:24 July
585:Bibcode
512:Gurgaon
404:Economy
347:Gujjars
341:around
315:Zanskar
294:in the
288:Gujjars
281:nomadic
260:Gujjars
230:113,198
215:Kashmir
211:Rajouri
91:scholar
1680:Shaikh
1675:Sayyid
1660:Kumhar
1655:Kamboj
1623:Others
1591:Wattoo
1576:Jamwal
1571:Jaswal
1566:Minhas
1551:Janjua
1546:Bhatti
1536:Jarral
1460:Vadera
1455:Trehan
1450:Thapar
1445:Tandon
1440:Talwar
1417:Sehgal
1402:Roshan
1392:Oberoi
1387:Nayyar
1382:Narula
1372:Nagpal
1342:Madhok
1322:Khosla
1312:Khanna
1307:Kapoor
1297:Kakkar
1292:Gujral
1277:Duggal
1272:Dhawan
1267:Chopra
1262:Chadha
1257:Bindra
1252:Bhasin
1238:Bhamba
1216:Labana
1208:Labana
1178:Tiwana
1148:Sekhon
1143:Sandhu
1133:Ranjha
1108:Kharal
1103:Kahlon
1098:Jaswal
1093:Grewal
1073:Chohan
1068:Cheema
1058:Buttar
1053:Bhutta
1043:Aulakh
1025:Baisla
997:Kayani
964:Mirasi
949:Khatik
944:Chamar
845:Kardar
830:Rayeen
822:Arains
812:Bansal
792:tribes
655:et al.
645:
551:
518:
445:Gaddis
394:bakara
327:Ladakh
304:Ladakh
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1670:Sansi
1665:Saini
1650:Dogar
1645:Bania
1635:Bagga
1630:Arora
1614:Sohal
1513:Mohan
1470:Vohra
1465:Vadra
1432:Sodhi
1427:Sethi
1412:Sahni
1377:Nanda
1362:Mehra
1352:Makan
1332:Kohli
1234:Anand
1183:Uppal
1173:Sohal
1168:Sodhi
1163:Sipra
1153:Sidhu
1123:Malhi
1048:Bajwa
1020:Bhati
959:Mochi
878:Ghosi
873:Ahirs
860:Ahirs
850:Ramay
708:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
541:Delhi
392:word
390:Gojri
374:Islam
351:Awans
249:Islam
227:India
98:JSTOR
84:books
1586:Raja
1581:Rana
1518:Vaid
1503:Datt
1488:Bali
1436:Soni
1422:Seth
1397:Puri
1287:Ghai
1198:Wyne
1188:Virk
1128:Noon
1118:Maan
1088:Gill
1083:Deol
1035:Jats
840:Mehr
835:Mian
790:and
687:2023
643:ISBN
624:link
606:2024
549:ISBN
516:ISBN
349:and
302:and
267:The
70:news
1508:Lau
969:Nat
593:doi
470:Orf
436:of
398:wal
313:to
298:of
275:or
53:by
1697::
786:,
710:.
689:.
677:.
673:.
620:}}
616:{{
608:.
591:.
579:.
575:.
547:.
539:.
510:.
496:^
468:.
440:.
424:.
376:.
361:,
329:.
213:,
776:e
769:t
762:v
714:.
651:.
626:)
595::
587::
581:9
557:.
524:.
173:)
167:(
162:)
158:(
152:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
