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Baháʼí Faith in Poland

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differences in sources cited, periods when the works were published, and attitudes about the religion presented. Most Soviet translations cited works from Persian antagonists of the religion. The native Polish works cited leaders of the religion or western or earlier Polish academics. For the native Polish works no Russian or Soviet publications, either in translation or in original, were cited. The translations from Soviet academics largely came from the later period during Soviet domination of Poland while most of the native Polish references were from the period before. The Soviet sources tried to portray the history of the religion as supporting the philosophy of
621:. While Zamenhof worked on the translations publication was delayed and accomplished out of France by a Polish nephew of Anne Lynch then in a Swiss internment camp for Polish officers. In the second half of 1938 Zamenhof was a major influence of the conversion of the first known Ukrainian becoming a Baháʼí, who was living in eastern Poland at the time. Zamenhof mentions there were five Baháʼís in Poland in August 1939. Contact was made in 1947 with nine individuals investigating the religion mostly through Esperantist writings. One of them offered Zamenhof a hiding place she had declined. She was arrested and eventually killed at the 50: 646:, in which they could become involved in the social and economic development of the communities in which they lived. Worldwide in 1979 there were 129 officially recognized Baháʼí socioeconomic development projects. By 1987, the number of officially recognized development projects had increased to 1,482. However, in the Soviet sphere during the period of the 422: 654:, so the Baháʼís, strictly adhering to their principle of obedience to legal government, abandoned its administration and properties. From 1947 to 1950, Baháʼís were still known to be in seven cities in Poland. In 1948 there was a known group studying the religion in Warsaw. While the Baháʼís in Poland were retreating from public view, in 788:. The National Assembly was elected in 1992 (indeed Pawlowska moved back to Poland at the age of 82 for a short time to help form the assembly). Jane (Sadler) Helbo was among those to pioneer to Poland when she moved to Olsztyn from 1992 to 2000. In the spring of 1992 the Polish Baháʼí community participated in the election of the 720:, a Hollywood actress of the 1950s and 60s, was born Irena Augustynowic and her family fled Poland before World War II. In the 1960s she joined the religion and then worked on several advocacy projects while continuing to work in the arts. Contact at the time was so minimal that it is worth noting Polish visitors to 675:
among others. While the Baháʼí community became all but unknown, the religion had been the object of some academic and popular commentary in Poland over the years. There are several distinctions between Soviet coverage translated into Polish and native Polish coverage of the Baháʼí Faith. There were
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of religion, so Poland's Baháʼí community, strictly adhering to its principle of obedience to legal government, abandoned its administration and properties. An analysis of publications before and during this period found that coverage by Soviet-based sources was basically hostile to the Baháʼí Faith
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in the West, which was completed in 1953. In 1960, a Baháʼí traveled from Poland to Luxembourg for a Baháʼí meeting. By 1963 only Warsaw was recognized as having an active community. After that, until about 1989, the Soviet oppression of religions ended public activities of the religion. See also
597:. Zamenhof was the official representative of the religion to the dedication of the monument erected upon the grave of her father in Warsaw in 1926. Some Canadian Baháʼís visited Poland in the early 1930s while Zamenhof went to the United States in late 1937 to teach the religion as well as 637:
beginning by giving greater freedom to women, promulgating the promotion of female education as a priority concern, and that involvement was given practical expression by creating schools, agricultural coops, and clinics. The religion entered a new phase of activity when a message of the
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In 2000, Poland supported a United Nations human rights resolution about concern over the Baháʼís in Iran as well as taking steps to further document conditions. There were about three hundred Baháʼís in Poland in 2006. The 2006 and 2008 Polish summer schools took place late July in
792:, and in December 1993 Polish Ambassador to Israel Dr. Jan Dowgiatto paid an official visit to the headquarters of the religion in Haifa, Israel. Through the 1990s, Baháʼís in Poland presented at or were invited to various conferences or university classes. In 1999, Baháʼí composer 724:: before 1973 some visited the temple in Panama who were surprised to meet a guide who could speak a little Polish and in May 1978 a dance troupe from Poland visited the one near Chicago. In 1979 a Polish citizen attending an Esperantist convention joined the religion. 688:. Contrary to this, native Polish works were either neutral or sympathetic to the religion, including publications from the Catholic Church in Poland. One of the few Polish Baháʼís known from this period was Ola Pawlowska, a native of Poland who had fled during 835:
in Iran (and once earlier in October 2006 covering the situation in Egypt). Baháʼís from Poland were among the more than 4,600 people who gathered in Frankfurt for the largest ever Baháʼí conference in Germany. The
553:, and her father is buried in Warsaw. Grodno was sometimes part of Poland and Belarus but during her entire lifetime was part of Russia. She is well known because of a play of hers performed in 1903 called 377: 1061:
The Baháʼí Faith: 1844-1963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Baháʼí Teaching & Consolidation Plan 1953-1963
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was elected in 1992. According to Baháʼí sources there were about 300 Baháʼís in Poland in 2006 and there have been several articles in Polish publications in 2008 covering the
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Baháʼí Studies, vol. 4 (Dec 1978): Three Studies on Baháʼí History. Contains "'A.J.' and the Introduction of the Baháʼí Faith into Poland" by Jan T. Jasion.
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in the 1870s after he had met the Baháʼís in Baghdad, and one of these was to defend the Baháʼí Faith against an erroneous article in another publication.
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had an extended article about the Baháʼí Faith in August 2008 by Małgorzata Łuka-Kowalczyk who followed a family learning about the religion. The
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while native Polish coverage was neutral or positive. By 1963, only Warsaw was recognized as having a Baháʼí community. Following the
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wrote several articles covering the religion's early history in Persia. There was a Polish-language translation of
206: 2300: 1111: 402: 397: 349: 173: 2247: 503:, the Baháʼís in Poland began to initiate contact with each other and have meetings; the first of these arose in 2217: 2177: 2157: 1678: 907: 736:
movement, the Baháʼís in Poland began to initiate contact and have meetings, with the first of these arising in
643: 387: 92: 2328: 2152: 1554: 749: 512: 2348: 2333: 2280: 2232: 2060: 953:. Vol. Winter 1999, no. 29. Association for Baháʼí Studies (English-Speaking Europe). Archived from 277: 234: 122: 2207: 2085: 2065: 2050: 2045: 2035: 2020: 2343: 2285: 2222: 2172: 2142: 2110: 2070: 1227: 822: 677: 617: 167: 2318: 2162: 1923: 1180:. Greenwood Press's ongoing series of Bibliographies and Indexes in Religious Studies. pp. entry #99. 1060: 421: 392: 64: 49: 658:, which is home to the largest ethnically Polish population outside of Warsaw, saw the rise of the first 1983: 821:. Several Polish language publications have covered the religion in recent years. The Polish edition of 287: 594: 562: 153: 74: 41: 566: 546: 334: 112: 697: 500: 339: 1607: 1064: 860: 267: 211: 127: 1011: 1003: 1469: 1047:. Haifa, Palestine: US Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1991 first pocket-size edition. pp. 64–67. 1782: 1495: 1345: 1310: 1015: 954: 855: 827: 801: 1304: 642:
dated 20 October 1983 was released. Baháʼís were urged to seek out ways, compatible with the
1507: 831:(Gazeta Wyborcza) also covered the religion in February and April 2008, mostly covering the 146: 1882:
Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world
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and settled in Canada, where she became a member of the religion. In 1953 she became a
606: 601:. In December 1938 she returned to Poland, where she continued to teach and translated 588: 483: 262: 1894: 1143: 2363: 1511: 972: 797: 708:. In 1971 at the age 61 she returned to Poland for a period of almost 2 years before 1861:
Documents from the Universal House of Justice and the Baháʼí International Community
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returned to Poland in 1938 as its first well-known Baháʼí. During the period of the
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of Soviet communism as an early anti-feudal movement but in the end supporting
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Review of Legacy of Courage - The Life of Ola Pawlowska, Knight of Baháʼu'lláh
785: 297: 1786: 1831:"Jane (Sadler) Helbo - musician, wind instrument repairer, Poland / Denmark" 1830: 1118:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Poland. 2008. Archived from 914:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Poland. 2008. Archived from 598: 1856: 777: 761: 757: 737: 504: 282: 239: 1975: 1599: 1206: 781: 765: 745: 1703: 1333:. adherents.com. 2005-12-06. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009 1119: 655: 576: 1801:"Legacy of Courage - The Life of Ola Pawlowska, Knight of Baháʼu'lláh" 1235: 915: 818: 814: 769: 741: 550: 508: 327: 69: 1970: 1496:"The Baha'i Faith 1957–1988: A Survey of Contemporary Developments" 713: 354: 1555:
America the diverse - Chicago's Polish neighborhoods (5/15/2005)
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was re-elected in Warsaw. The next assemblies in 1991-2 were in
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to Luxemburg and then Zaire where she took interest in the
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Since its inception, the religion has had involvement in
1635:"Review of Legacy of Courage: The Life of Ola Pawlowska" 1306:
The Origins of the Baháʼí Community of Canada, 1898-1948
1288:"The Cost of Constancy: impressions of Lydia Zamenhof". 1178:
The Babi and Baha'i Religions: An Annotated Bibliography
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was the pen name of a very early Russian Baháʼí born in
533:) estimated that there were about 300 Baháʼís in 2005. 541:
The earliest known articles in Polish were written by
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Draft for "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith"
1082:"Notes on Research on National Spiritual Assemblies" 977:
Draft for "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith"
947:"The Polish Response to Soviet Anti-Baháʼí Polemics" 732:
Following political changes in Poland following the
2309: 2271: 2013: 1470:"Education of women and socio-economic development" 1150:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. 1148:
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804:held hearings at which Baháʼís gave presentations. 1380:"News from Other Lands; First Ukrainian Baháʼí". 1777:"Poland; Building 'new Order,' brick by brick". 1448:draft "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baha'i Faith" 1395:"From the Geneva Bureau News Exchamge; Poland". 1309:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 77. 1663:"Institute Generates Peace in Heart of Congo". 1434: 1432: 1292:. No. 515. February 1974. pp. 19–21. 1991: 1807:. George Ronald Publisher Ltd. Archived from 1283: 1281: 1232:Eastern BorderLands of the II Polish Republic 796:of Norway had a composition performed at the 445: 8: 1966:National Spiritual Assembly Official Website 667:countries which had Baháʼí communities like 593:Around 1925 Zamenhof became a member of the 1880:United Nations Commission on Human Rights. 1751:. No. 570. September 1978. p. 10. 1365:"Memorial Services Honor Mrs. Anne Lynch". 1203:"A.S.Fridberg, 6 Nov. 1838 - 21 March 1902" 1998: 1984: 1976: 1667:. No. 464. November 1969. p. 11. 1574:. No. 357. December 1960. p. 16. 1106: 1104: 1102: 1008:A concise encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 452: 438: 28: 1781:. No. 771. July 1990. pp. 1–3. 1766:. No. 574. January 1979. p. 19. 1544:. No. 238. December 1950. p. 9. 1399:. No. 201. November 1947. p. 3. 1234:. Paul Havers. 2008-11-18. Archived from 1116:Official Webpage of the Baháʼís of Poland 1010:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p.  912:Official Webpage of the Baháʼís of Poland 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 1369:. No. 430. January 1967. p. 2. 1138: 1136: 716:population. Lisa Janti, better known as 1585: 1583: 1581: 1075: 1073: 1056: 1054: 997: 995: 993: 882: 652:Soviet policy of oppression of religion 468:begins in the 1870s when Polish writer 40: 1736:. No. 507. June 1973. p. 17. 1615: 1605: 1343: 1033: 1031: 569:, and in 1915 a Polish translation of 1444:"History of the Baha'i Faith in Iran" 1412:"Notes on the life of Lidia Zamenhof" 1303:Van den Hoonaard, Willy Carl (1996). 838:Association of Religion Data Archives 525:Association of Religion Data Archives 7: 1685:. Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen 1529:. No. 207. May 1948. p. 2. 1384:. No. 183. May 1946. p. 8. 478:published in 1915. After becoming a 1924:"The Frankfurt Regional Conference" 1067:residing in the Holy Land, page 109 704:. In 1969 she was traveling in the 515:was re-elected in Warsaw. Poland's 1154:from the original on 14 April 2010 511:. In March 1991, the first Baháʼí 25: 1172:MacEoin, Denis; William Collins. 1714:from the original on 5 June 2009 1590:Batchelor, Thelma (2008-12-23). 1184:from the original on 15 May 2008 706:Democratic Republic of the Congo 420: 48: 1901:. europeanbahai.org. 2008-04-10 1641:. Planet Baháʼí. Archived from 543:Aleksander Walerian Jabłonowski 1920:Baháʼí International Community 1633:Lehman, Dale E. (2009-03-06). 1468:Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi (1997). 1112:"Press about the Baháʼí Faith" 1044:The World Order of Baháʼu'lláh 1: 1088:. Asia Pacific Baháʼí Studies 559:Catholic University of Lublin 1829:van Kerkhoff, Sonja (1992). 1540:"Around the World; Poland". 1525:"Around the World; Poland". 1512:10.1016/0048-721X(89)90077-8 1416:Essays and Internet Postings 1144:"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)" 843:World Christian Encyclopedia 623:Treblinka extermination camp 530:World Christian Encyclopedia 1857:"April 1999 --- Ridván 156" 1732:"The Panama Temple Today". 1228:"Short Description/History" 603:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era 517:National Spiritual Assembly 497:fall of communism in Poland 492:Soviet policy of oppression 18:Bahá'í Faith in Poland 2386: 1853:Universal House of Justice 790:Universal House of Justice 748:. In March 1991 the first 640:Universal House of Justice 635:socio-economic development 586: 565:in 1914 while he lived in 207:Universal House of Justice 1928:Baháʼí World News Service 1884:. E/CN.4/2000/L.16, 2000. 1350:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 378:Socioeconomic development 750:Local Spiritual Assembly 722:Baháʼí Houses of Worship 513:Local Spiritual Assembly 2007:Baháʼí Faith in Europe 1863:. Baháʼí Online Library 1494:; Smith, Peter (1989). 1418:. Baháʼí Online Library 1267:. Baháʼí Library Online 979:. Baháʼí Library Online 945:Jasion, Jan T. (1999). 678:Dialectical materialism 660:Baháʼí House of Worship 625:in the autumn of 1942. 618:Some Answered Questions 523:in Iran and Egypt. 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Index

Bahá'í Faith in Poland
a series
Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼu'lláh
The Báb
ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
Teachings
Unity of God
Unity of humanity
Unity of religion
Laws
Prayer
Calendar
Nineteen Day Feast
Kitáb-i-Aqdas
Kitáb-i-Íqán
The Hidden Words
Some Answered Questions
Other Texts
Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
Administrative Order
The Guardianship
Universal House of Justice
Spiritual Assemblies
Baháʼí history
Timeline
Bábism
Persecution
Shoghi Effendi

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