678:
1523:
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immigrants. However, the later
Bahmani Sultans, mainly starting from his father Ahmad Shah Wali I, began to recruit foreigners from overseas, whether because of depletion among the ranks of the original settlers, or the feelings of dependency upon the Persian courtly model, or both. This resulted in factional strife that first became acute in the reign of his son Alauddin Ahmad Shah II. In 1446, the powerful Dakhani nobles persuaded the Sultan that the Persians were responsible for the failure of the earlier invasion of the
621:, as well as some other scholars have also called him Hasan Gangu. Another theory of origin for Zafar Khan is that he was of Brahmin origin, and that Bahman (his given name following the establishment of the Sultanate) is a corrupted personalized form of Brahman, with Hasan Gangu being a Hindu Brahman who became Muslim. However this view has been discredited by S.A.Q. Husaini, who considers the idea of a Brahmin origin or Zafar Khan originally being a Hindu convert to Islam from Punjab untenable.
1332:
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43:
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1146:. The extension of the Sufi's notion of spiritual sovereignty lent legitimacy to the planting of the Sultanate's political authority, where the land, people, and produce of the Deccan were merited state protection, no longer available for plunder with impunity. These Sufis legitimized the transplantation of Indo-Muslim rulership from one region in South Asia to another, converting the land of the Bahmanids into being recognized as
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1362:, a center of religious as well as secular education, as well as achieving the Sultanate's greatest extent during the his rule. He also increased the administrative divisions of the Sultanate from four to eight to ease the administrative burden from previous expansion of the state. Gawan was considered a great statesman, and a poet of repute.
1614:. It was developed in the 14th century during the rule of the Bahmani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief center of production. The craftspersons of Bidar were so famed for their inlay work on copper and silver that it came to be known as Bidri. The metal used is
1125:
Gangu as the man of the hour, and the proposal to crown Hasan Gangu, entitled Zafar Khan, was accepted without a dissentient voice on 3 August 1347. His revolt was successful, and he established an independent state on the Deccan within the Delhi
Sultanate's southern provinces with its headquarters at Hasanabad (
2592:
In the early fourteenth century, the Muslim
Bahmani kingdom of the Deccan emerged following Alauddin's conquest of the south. Zafar Khan, an Afghan general and governor appointed by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq, was victorious against the troops of the Delhi Sultanate, establishing the Bahmani kingdom
1323:
slaves. A few survivors escaped the massacre dressed in women's clothing and convinced the Sultan of their innocence. Ashamed of his own folly, the Sultan punished the
Dakhani leaders who were responsible for the massacre, putting them to death or throwing them in prison, and reduced their families
1377:
cites a linguistic divide where the
Dakhanis spoke Dakhni while the Afaqis favored the Persian language. Mahmud Gawan had tried to reconcile with the two factions over his fifteen-year Prime ministership, but had found it difficult to win their confidence; the party strife could not be stopped. His
1195:
country, although they seldom required a pretext for declaring war, as military conflicts were almost a regular feature and lasted as long as these kingdoms continued. Military slavery involved captured slaves from
Vijayanagara whom were then converted to Islam and integrated into the host society,
3731:
Firishta and
Tabatabai, presents a very grim picture of the locals and refer to them as permanent enemies of the Sadat. There is some exaggeration in their account but one must not forget that these accounts of unfortunate affairs are all from the pen of the aliens, who are the products of Safavid
1124:
Imad-ul-Mulk, the leader to whom the
Deccani Amirs had re-assembled against, attacked and slew the latter and marched on towards Daulatabad. Here Hasan Gangu and the Deccani amirs put to flight the imperial forces which had been left to besiege. The rebels at Daulatabad had the sense to see Hasan
1369:
made up the indigenous Muslim elite of the
Bahmanid dynasty, being descendants of Sunni immigrants from Northern India, while the Afaqis were foreign newcomers from the West such as Gawan, who were mostly Shi'is. The Dakhanis believed that the privileges, patronage and positions of power in the
1199:
Ghiyasuddin succeeded his father
Muhammad II at the age of seventeen in April 1397, but was blinded and imprisoned by a Turkic slave called Taghalchin, who had held a grudge on the Sultan for the latter's refusal to appoint him as a governor. He had lured the Sultan into putting himself in the
1307:
of Vijayanagara in 1443, the last major conflcit between the two powers. For the first half-century after the establishment of the Bahmanids, the original North Indian colonists and their sons had administered the empire quite independent of either the non-Muslim Hindus, or the Muslim foreign
648:, who was pleased with his honesty. This sudden rise in the military and socio-economic ladder was common in this era of Muslim India. Zafar Khan or Hasan Gangu was among the inhabitants of Delhi who were forced to migrate to the Deccan, to build a large Muslim settlement in the region of
1533:
The Bahmani dynasty patronized Indo-Muslim and Persian culture from Northern India and the Middle East. However, the society of the Bahmnanis was dominated prominently by Iranians, Afghans, and Turks. They also had considerable and social influence such as with the celebration of
1106:
of the Deccan placed on the throne of Daulatabad in 1345), abdicated in favor of Zafar Khan, resulting in the establishment of the Bahmani Kingdom. The Sultan of Delhi had besieged the rebels at the citadel of Daulatabad. As another rebellion had begun in
652:. Zafar Khan was a man of ambition and looked forward to the adventure. He had long hoped to employ his body of horsemen in the Deccan as the region was seen as the place of bounty in Muslim imagination at the time. He was rewarded with an
2506:
Zafar Khan alias Alauddin Hasan Gangu ('Ala al-Din Hasan Bahman Shah), an Afghan or a Turk soldier, revolted against Delhi and established the Muslim Kingdom of Bahmani on August 3 in the South (Madura) and ruled as Sultan Alauddin Bahman
1825:
and non-Muslim Indian states had the gunpowder weapons that the Bahmani Sultanate began to use in 1368, and that the Bahmanis had acquired the weapons from the Delhi Sultanate. Contemporary evidence shows the presence of gunpowder for
1386:
of Orissa which they purported to be from him. Mahmud Gawan was ordered executed by Muhammad Shah III, an act that the latter regretted until his death in 1482. Upon his death, Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri, the father of the founder of the
1215:
Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah became the sultan in November 1397. Firuz Shah fought against the Vijayanagara Empire on many occasions and the rivalry between the two dynasties continued unabated throughout his reign, with victories
640:, the Bahmani Sultanate's founder, was "born in very humble circumstances" and that "For the first thirty years of his life he was nothing more than a field laborer." He was made a commander of a hundred horsemen by the
2535:
The Bahmani sultanate of the Deccan Soon after Muhammad Tughluq left Daulatabad, the city was conquered by Zafar Khan, a Turkish or Afghan officer of unknown descent, had earlier participated in a mutiny of troops in
1200:
former's power, using the beauty of his daughter, who was accomplished in music and arts, and had introduced her to the Sultan at a feast. He was succeeded by Shamsuddin, who was a puppet king under Taghalchin.
1514:, a Russian merchant and traveler, traveled through the Bahmani Sultanate in his journeys. He contrasts the huge "wealth of the nobility with the wretchedness of the peasantry and the frugality of the Hindus".
2564:
Finally, and more importantly, the independent Bahmani dynasty of the Deccan was founded in 1348 by Zafar Khan, probably an Afghan who broke away from Delhi with the support of Afghan and Mongol "New Muslims"
1119:
and other nobles in charge of the siege. Meanwhile, as these nobles were unable to stop the Deccani amirs from pursuing the imperial army, Hasan Gangu, a native of Delhi, then being pursued by Governor of
1180:, "the population of the Carnatic was so reduced that it did not recover for several ages." The Bahmanids' aggressive confrontation with the two main Hindu kingdoms of the southern Deccan,
1830:
uses in the Delhi Sultanate, and Alam Khan states that their usage in the Battle of Adoni in 1368 was rather the first military usage of gunpowder-derived objects in the Subcontinent.
1269:. Ahmad Shah's reign was marked by relentless military campaigns and expansionism. He imposed destruction and slaughter on Vijayanagara and finally captured the remnants of Warangal.
93:
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479:, the vizier regent who was Prime minister of the Sultanate from 1466 until his execution in 1481 during a conflict between the foreign (Afaqis) and local (Deccanis) nobility. The
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is unclear. Nonetheless, there is enough evidence to demonstrate that a number of nobility at the Bahmani court identified as Shi'ites or had significant Shi'ite inclinations.
1160:
or Indo-Turkish troops, explorers, saints, and scholars moved from Delhi and North India to the Deccan with the establishment of the Bahmanid sultanate. How many of these were
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to beggary. The accounts of the violent events likely included exaggerations as it came from the pen of the chroniclers who were themselves mainly foreigners and products of
605:, his obscurity makes it difficult to track his origin, but he is nonetheless stated as of Afghan birth. Ferishta further writes, Zafar Khan had earlier been a servant of a
6908:
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1754:, a Telugu King in post-Kakateeya era. It was mentioned by Firishta that on 23 March 1363, this throne replaced an earlier silver throne that the first Bahmani sultan
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1212:, marched to Gulbarga to avenge Ghiyasuddin. Firuz declared himself the sultan, and defeated Taghalchin's forces. Taghalchin was killed and Shamsuddin was blinded.
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would agree to assert their independence in 1490, and would establish their own Sultanates but maintain loyalty to the Bahmani Sultan. The Sultanates of
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510:, which would result in the expansion of the Sultanate. Mahmud Gawan would later lead campaigns during his rule against Malwa, Vijayanagar, and the
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1235:, a Chishti saint who had immigrated from Dehli to Daulatabad, were prominent in court and daily life. He was the first author to write in the
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The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570–1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, Volume 1
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3121:...may have contributed to the decision by a group of Shi'i Muslims from the Deccan, the Bahmani, to proclaim the new Muslim Sultanate there.
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1142:, he was crowned "Alauddin Bahman Shah Sultan – Founder of the Bahmani Dynasty". They bestowed upon him a robe allegedly worn by the prophet
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The divisions included sectarian religious divisions where the Afaqis were looked upon as heretics by the Sunnis as the former were Shi'as.
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1686:. The exterior of one of the tombs is decorated with coloured tiles. Arabic, Persian and Urdu inscriptions are inscribed inside the tombs.
613:, giving him the name Hasan Gangu, and says that he was from North India. Historians have not found any corroboration for the legend, but
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would become in practice independent as well. In 1501, Mahmood Shah Bahmani united his amirs and wazirs in an agreement to wage annual
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of the Muslims of the Deccan, as not only the aspect of a dominant urban elite, but an expression of the regional religious identity.
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chieftains. The later Bahmanis also enslaved civilian women and children in wars; many of them were converted to Islam in captivity.
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Sara Mondini (2016). "The Use of Quranic Inscriptions in the Bahmani Royal Mausoleums The Case of Three Tombstones from Ashtur".
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1243:. The Dakhni language became widespread, practised by various milieus from the court to the Sufis. It was established as a
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1798:. The first recorded use of firearms in South Asia was at the Battle of Adoni in 1368, where the Bahmani Sultanate led by
1092:
Before the establishment of his kingdom, Hasan Gangu (Zafar Khan) was Governor of Deccan and a commander on behalf of the
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and motivated by anger over Mahmud's reforms which had curtailed the nobility's power, fabricated a treasonous letter to
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The scholar Iqtidar Alam Khan claims, however, that based on a differing translation of a passage of medieval historian
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Mahmud Gawan was caught in a struggle between a rivalry between two groups of nobles, the Dakhanis and the Afaqis. The
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1821:, in which he describes early use of gunpowder weapons in the Indian Subcontinet, it can be inferred that both the
1351:
1191:
The Vijayanagara empire and the Bahmanids fought over the control of the Godavari-basin, Tungabadhra Doab, and the
1577:, and some members of the dynasty became well-versed in the language and composed its literature in the language.
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Bharat-Rus: An Introduction to Indo-Russian Contracts and Travels from Mediaeval Times to the October Revolution
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Firuz Shah expanded the nobility by enabling Hindus and granting them high office. In his reign, Sufis such as
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1358:
ruled as regent during this period, until Muhammad Shah reached age. Mahmud Gawan is known for setting up the
1284:
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1584:, is noted to have captured 1,000 singing and dancing girls from Hindu temples after he battled the northern
440:. The first independent Muslim kingdom of the Deccan, the Bahmani Sultanate came to power in 1347 during the
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Manohar, Mohit (2021). "A Victory Tower Built by a Slave: The Chand Minar at Daulatabad in Deccan India".
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1810:. Following the initial use of gunpowder weapons in 1368, they became the backbone of the Bahmani army.
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1176:. His conflicts with the Vijayanagar empire were singularly savage wars, as according to the historian
1647:
The Bahmani Sultans patronized many architectural works, although many have since been destroyed. The
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The Bahmani Sultanate was in perpetual war with its neighbours, including its rival to the south, the
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Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A history of Muslim power and presence in the Indian subcontinent
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Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent
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Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent
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Firishta mentioned that Sultan Bahman Shah first sat on the new throne (i.e. the Takht-e-Firoza) on
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471:, which would outlast the Sultanate. The Bahmani Sultans also patronized architectural works. The
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in 1492 would see the end of any real Bahmani power, and the last independent Sultanate, that of
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Strange Parallels: Volume 2, Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands
2358:. 64, Fasc. 1/2, SGUARDI SULLA CULTURA A SCIITA NEL DECCAN GLANCES ON SHI'ITE DECCAN CULTURE: 5.
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Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7)
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Local States in an Imperial World:Identity, Society and Politics in the Early Modern Deccan
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rulers. After 1518 the Sultanate would formally break up into five states: Nizamshahi of
1224:, but a defeat in 1417. One of his victories resulted in his marriage to the daughter of
521:. Through a combination of factional strife and the revolt of five provincial governors (
4438:
Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400-1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government and Ships
2578:
A Short History of India: From the Earliest Civilisations to Today's Economic Powerhouse
1494:
have based their accounts of the Bahmani dynasty mainly upon the medieval chronicles of
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788:
730:
584:
433:
4718:
1636:
1299:, was constructed under his reign, and was commemorated in his honour in 1445 for his
8559:
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6494:
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5424:
5298:
4979:
4906:
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2605:
2101:
1683:
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that is blackened and inlaid with silver. As a native art form, Bidriware obtained a
1245:
1004:
957:
761:
610:
542:
429:
240:
2877:
Mediaeval Deccan History: Commemoration Volume in Honour of Purshottam Mahadeo Joshi
1790:. Their firearms were the most advanced of their time, surpassing even those of the
8546:
8305:
8230:
8044:
7946:
7685:
7619:
7503:
6788:
6723:
6668:
6391:
6089:
6044:
5979:
5944:
5676:
5567:
4964:
4873:
4853:
4478:
4306:
2996:
Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century
2247:
2125:
2105:
2043:
1915:
1827:
1791:
1498:
and Syed Ali Tabatabai. Other contemporary works were the Sivatattva Chintamani, a
1355:
1339:
1304:
1022:
917:
797:
554:
476:
278:
99:
4517:
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) – Part One
3925:
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) – Part One
4789:
4680:
4649:
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4535:
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1807:
1668:
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1615:
1503:
1288:
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695:
637:
174:
4558:
A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, Part 1, Volume 8
8295:
8265:
8150:
8117:
7483:
7478:
6708:
6504:
6454:
6049:
5622:
5557:
5537:
5514:
5173:
4537:
The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300–1700 : Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India
3525:
2664:
The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000–1650: An Encyclopedia of Global ..., Volym 1
2264:
2097:
1679:
1660:
1641:
1603:
1543:
1455:
1266:
1192:
598:
480:
178:
4782:
8275:
8255:
8250:
8145:
7888:
7872:
7750:
7634:
7458:
7101:
7056:
7042:
6768:
6728:
6499:
6434:
6429:
5984:
5959:
5856:
5739:
5725:
1713:
style of architecture developed during this period was later adopted by the
1709:, as they invited architects from Persia, Turkey and Arabia. The Persianate
1611:
1597:
1463:
1320:
1225:
498:. Ahmad Shah would lead campaigns against Vijayanagar and the Sultanates of
110:
8285:
8205:
8195:
8185:
8180:
8160:
7629:
7614:
7508:
7498:
7493:
7463:
6773:
6596:
6396:
6064:
5989:
5954:
5607:
5587:
5577:
5552:
5547:
5178:
5158:
5100:
1814:
1783:
1736:
1698:
1547:
1495:
1459:
1366:
1354:
ascended the throne successively, while they were young boys. The vizier
1177:
1161:
1143:
1126:
1121:
653:
602:
506:. His campaign against Vijayanagar in 1423 would lead to their capital's
123:
3726:
3710:
2773:
Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization
1272:
8235:
8225:
8210:
7880:
7473:
6813:
6464:
6459:
5999:
5617:
5572:
4951:
4626:
2736:
History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06,The Delhi Sultanate
1778:
The Bahmani Sultanate was likely the first state to invent and utilize
1702:
1693:
in Bidar and Gulbarga, the two capitals. They also built many forts in
1690:
1499:
1471:
1292:
1133:
1112:
1108:
606:
525:), the Bahmani Sultanate would split up into five states, known as the
17:
8280:
8245:
8240:
8200:
8190:
8170:
7392:
6683:
6479:
6474:
6401:
5949:
5934:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5499:
5484:
5474:
5163:
5061:
5053:
2354:
Khalidi, Umar (1990). "The Shiʿites of the Deccan: An Introduction".
2260:
1732:
1551:
1535:
1527:
1316:
1309:
1136:
1116:
770:
550:
197:
182:
4796:
4618:
4260:"Bidar Fort in Karnataka: A treasure trove of south Indian heritage"
3695:
Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan: Volumes 2–3, Issues 1–2
1315:
The Sultan, drunk, condoned a large-scale massacre of Persian Shi'a
3859:
India's Road to Nationhood: A Political History of the Subcontinent
8175:
8140:
6718:
6653:
6004:
5582:
5562:
5542:
5489:
4602:
3669:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
1635:
1607:
1555:
1521:
1467:
1440:
1330:
1271:
1262:
495:
437:
406:
131:
98:
The Bahmani Sultanate at its greatest extent in 1473 under regent
3779:
Islam in South Asia: Revised, Enlarged and Updated Second Edition
3392:
Islam in South Asia: Revised, Enlarged and Updated Second Edition
3300:
The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Delhi sultanate
2695:
The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Delhi sultanate
1196:
so they could begin military careers within the Bahmanid empire.
8290:
5479:
1739:. It was the seat of the sultans of the Bahmani Sultanate since
1443:
against Vijayanagara. The expeditions were financially ruinous.
1240:
1102:
779:
683:
7700:
7004:
5689:
5004:
4800:
2263:, the Persian new year, following the autumnal solstice in 764
1265:
as capital of the Sultanate in 1429, Ahmad Shah I converted to
3711:"Sufi-State Relationship Under the Bahmanids (A.d. 1348–1538)"
1087:
The Bahmani Sultanate and main South Asian polities in 1400 CE
553:. The last four Bahmani rulers would be puppet monarchs under
36:
4381:
3744:
3742:
3740:
1188:, made them renowned among Muslims as warriors of the faith.
2874:
A. Rā Kulakarṇī; M. A. Nayeem; Teotonio R. De Souza (1996).
2457:
2455:
2453:
1100:, Ismail Mukh, the leader of the rebellion (whom the rebel
3759:
3757:
3160:
Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (25 September 1996).
2919:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 39, 147.
1446:
The last Bahmani Sultans were puppet monarchs under their
1342:
to be the centre of religious as well as secular education
4603:"Early Use of Cannon and Musket in India: A.D. 1442-1526"
3545:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 64–65.
3117:
The Muslim Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals
517:
The Sultanate would begin its decline under the reign of
4607:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
2748:
2746:
549:
in 1518, would end the Bahmani's 180 year rule over the
514:, and would extend the Sultanate to its maximum extent.
54:
4723:. Krishnavas International Printers, Hyderabad Deccan.
1502:
language encyclopedia on the beliefs and rites of the
3418:
Classical Urdu Literature from the Beginning to Iqbāl
2938:
2936:
1675:
are some of their major architectural contributions.
1370:
Sultanate should have been reserved solely for them.
1111:, the Sultan left and installed Shaikh Burhan-ud-din
51:
A request that this article title be changed to
4129:. Archaeological Survey of India. 1916. p. 138.
3216:
MEDIEVAL INDIA UPSC PREPARATION BOOKS HISTORY SERIES
2593:
with its capital at Ahsanabad (modern-day Gulbarga).
1399:
Muhammad Shah III Lashkari was succeeded by his son
8501:
8398:
8345:
8314:
8131:
8108:
7965:
7937:
7846:
7758:
7653:
7575:
7517:
7449:
7391:
7213:
7152:
7064:
6960:
6907:
6859:
6832:
6644:
6518:
6415:
6347:
6290:
6242:
6194:
6136:
6123:
5925:
5837:
5747:
5631:
5528:
5465:
5423:
5385:
5342:
5289:
5241:
5203:
5192:
5144:
5071:
4950:
4897:
4834:
1689:The Bahmani Sultans built many mosques, tombs, and
1391:became the regent of the Sultan as Prime minister.
402:
274:
260:
250:
236:
222:
210:
196:
188:
170:
143:
116:
106:
79:
4760:
4081:
4079:
4002:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
3615:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
3473:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
3365:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
2550:The Making of the Indo-Islamic World C.700–1800 CE
2187:Dissolution of the Sultanate into five kingdoms —
30:"Bahmani" redirects here. For places in Iran, see
3698:. Research Society of Pakistan. 1965. p. 10.
3147:the Age of Wrath:A History of the Delhi Sultanate
2289:"Schwartzberg Atlas — Digital South Asia Library"
1632:Architecture of the Bahmani and Deccan Sultanates
1526:Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah of the Bahmani Sultanate's
1403:, the last Bahmani ruler to have real power. The
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
1287:succeeded his father to the throne in 1436. The
1257:Firuz Shah was succeeded by his younger brother
4720:The Bahmanis of the Deccan – An Objective Study
2831:Bahman Shāh, the Founder of the Bahmani Kingdom
8514:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh
8509:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population
4682:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
561:, and the kingdom formally dissolved in 1527.
464:, who would establish the Bahmani Sultanate.
8581:States and territories disestablished in 1527
7712:
7016:
5701:
5016:
4812:
2369:John Morris Roberts, Odd Arne Westad (2013).
8:
8524:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh
4790:Library of Congress – A Country Study: India
4648:Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004),
2519:Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004).
1705:. The architecture was highly influenced by
1542:ascended the throne on Nowruz. According to
1319:by the Sunni Dakhani nobles and their Sunni
494:), who relocated the capital to the city of
68:this article until the discussion is closed.
8519:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh
4582:The Cambridge History of India (Volume III)
4382:"The Official Home Page of the Indian Army"
4062:. Cambridge University Press. p. 730.
3886:Merchant Networks in the Early Modern World
3470:Bowman, John; Bowman, John Stewart (2000).
3163:The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250–1800
2625:Indo-Islamic society: 14th – 15th centuries
1132:With the support of the influential Indian
8576:States and territories established in 1347
7719:
7705:
7697:
7023:
7009:
7001:
6133:
5708:
5694:
5686:
5200:
5023:
5009:
5001:
4819:
4805:
4797:
4230:"Innovative designs help revive Bidriware"
3539:Mitchell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999).
3476:. Columbia University Press. p. 275.
3368:. Columbia University Press. p. 275.
3119:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
2834:. Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 60–63.
2552:. Cambridge University Press. p. 87.
1768:Gunpowder weapons in the Bahmani Sultanate
460:. Ismail Mukh then abdicated in favour of
424:
92:
76:
7671:List of urban agglomerations in Telangana
7666:List of cities in Telangana by population
4319:
4280:
4253:
4251:
4004:. Columbia University Press. p. 276.
3987:
3763:
3748:
3457:
3190:E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam
1731:The Turquoise Throne was a jeweled royal
1470:, Imad Shahi of Berar, and Adil Shahi of
617:, who was the court chronicler of Sultan
4507:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5
4343:
4331:
4204:"Karnataka tableau to feature Bidriware"
4026:
3835:. Allied Publishers. 1988. p. 137.
3507:
3505:
3496:
3349:
3325:
3313:
3284:
2720:
2651:(Westport: Greenwood Press, 1972) p. 100
2479:. Mittal Publications. 1990. p. 15.
2406:
2404:
2250:refers to the Bahmanis as Shi'i Muslims.
2186:
1857:
1843:
1774:History of the firearm § South Asia
1565:The Bahmani Sultans were patrons of the
1098:the rebellion by the Amirs of the Deccan
7681:List of urban local bodies in Telangana
3928:. Har-Anand Publications. p. 187.
3040:. Primus Books. pp. 106–108, 117.
2828:Husaini (Saiyid.), Abdul Qadir (1960).
2708:
2280:
2240:
7406:Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East
4639:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4632:
4198:
4196:
4163:
4161:
4139:
4014:
3948:
3909:
3582:
3569:The Cambridge Shorter History of India
3337:
3271:The Cambridge Shorter History of India
3229:
3166:. Yale University Press. p. 159.
3132:
3091:India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765
2900:
2739:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 248.
2461:
2395:
2334:
2321:History of Medieval India 800–1700 A.D
2313:
2311:
2309:
1802:used a train of artillery against the
1550:, musicians flocked to the court from
1538:by Bahmani rulers. This also comes as
601:. According to the medieval historian
4555:Richard M. Eaton (17 November 2005).
4169:"Proving their mettle in metal craft"
3038:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
2861:
1474:. They are collectively known as the
1150:, while it was previously considered
597:adventurer, who claimed descent from
575:The Bahmani Sultanate was founded by
259:
249:
245:
221:
209:
205:
195:
7:
8591:14th-century establishments in India
4461:
4422:
4410:
2580:. Oldcastle Books Ltd. p. 160.
2131:27 December 1518 – 15 December 1520
1129:), where all his coins were minted.
7661:List of cities in Telangana by area
4085:
3967:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 17.
2770:McCann, Michael W. (15 July 1994).
1678:The later Sultans were buried in a
656:for taking part in the conquest of
423:
27:Kingdom in Deccan India (1347–1527)
4709:. Allahabad: The Indian Press Ltd.
1997:24 November 1397 – 1 October 1422
1974:Puppet King Under Lachin Khan Turk
1172:Alauddin was succeeded by his son
25:
8529:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh
4668:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1967),
4392:from the original on 26 June 2017
4358:Artillery: The Battle-Winning Arm
3709:Muhammad Suleman Siddiqi (1990).
3245:Local States in an Imperial World
2880:. Popular Prakashan. p. 34.
2848:A History of the Deccan: Volume 1
2523:. Psychology Press. p. 181.
2111:26 March 1482 – 27 December 1518
1902:11 February 1358 – 21 April 1375
1887:3 August 1347 – 11 February 1358
1622:(GI) registry on 3 January 2006.
1346:The eldest sons of Humayun Shah,
1261:. Following the establishment of
632:, the court chronicler of Sultan
8540:
7728:
7032:
5716:
5031:
4769:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
4734:Bidar, Its History and Monuments
4360:. Lancer Publishers, New Delhi.
4177:. 2 January 2012. Archived from
4153:A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar)
3642:Islam in the Indian Subcontinent
3598:Historic Landmarks of the Deccan
3297:Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1951).
2980:Historic landmarks of the Deccan
2916:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2913:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2851:. Luzac and Company. p. 16.
2148:28 December 1520 – 5 March 1522
2063:4 September 1461 – 30 July 1463
2026:Ala-ud-Din II Ahmed Shah Bahmani
1978:14 June 1397 – 15 November 1397
1208:, the sons of the fourth sultan
694:
676:
386:
372:
358:
344:
330:
305:
41:
8571:1527 disestablishments in India
3856:Wilhelm von Pochhammer (2005).
2776:. University of Chicago Press.
2647:Bhattacharya, Sachchidananada.
2168:
2151:
2134:
2114:
2084:
2012:1 October 1422 – 17 April 1436
1964:
1745:
489:
7676:List of districts in Telangana
5770:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate
4777:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
4685:. Routledge. pp. 1–1088.
4654:(Fourth ed.), Routledge,
4561:. Cambridge University Press.
4540:. Princeton University Press.
4534:Richard Maxwell Eaton (1978).
3672:. Orient Longman. p. 46.
2994:Ahmed Farooqui, Salma (2011).
2946:, Part I, New Delhi:S. Chand,
2649:A Dictionary of Indian History
2178:Puppet King Under Amir Barid I
2161:Puppet King Under Amir Barid I
2144:Puppet King Under Amir Barid I
2048:7 May 1458 – 4 September 1461
1920:21 April 1375 – 16 April 1378
1:
6851:List of people from Karnataka
4585:. Cambridge University Press.
4441:. A&C Black. p. 21.
4258:Datta, Rangan (6 June 2023).
3715:Rivista Degli Studi Orientali
3618:. Columbia University Press.
3219:. Mocktime Publication. 2011.
2977:Thomas Wolseley Haig (1919).
2356:Rivista degli studi orientali
2081:30 July 1463 – 26 March 1482
1961:20 April 1397 – 14 June 1397
1750:1358–1375). It was a gift of
1186:First Bahmani–Vijayanagar War
1168:Succeeding rulers (1358–1422)
8005:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema
6947:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award
4435:Roy, Kaushik (22 May 2014).
4307:10.14277/6969-085-3/EUR-4-12
3883:Sanjay Subrahmanyam (1996).
3420:. Harrassowitz. p. 132.
3362:John Stewart Bowman (2000).
2733:Chopdar (27 February 1967).
2181:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1948:21 May 1378 – 20 April 1397
1947:
1944:
1939:
1935:16 April 1378 – 21 May 1378
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1872:
1228:, the Vijayanagara Emperor.
8586:1347 establishments in Asia
8065:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore
4737:. Oxford University Press.
4262:. The Telegraph. My Kolkata
3639:Annemarie Schimmel (2022).
3601:. Pioneer Press. p. 4.
3416:Annemarie Schimmel (1975).
3274:. CUP Archive. p. 285.
2667:. Greenwood Press. p.
2375:. Oxford University Press.
2030:17 April 1436 – 6 May 1458
1096:. On 3 August 1347, during
8612:
7205:Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams)
5169:Mumbai Metropolitan Region
4884:Muhammad Shah III Lashkari
4706:History Of Mediaeval India
4520:, Har-Anand Publications,
3595:Sir Wolseley Haig (1907).
2494:. McFarland. p. 257.
2141:Ala-ud-Din Shah Bahmani II
2044:Humayun Shah Zalim Bahmani
1837:
1771:
1765:
1724:
1629:
1595:
1450:Prime Ministers, who were
1352:Muhammad Shah III Lashkari
667:
609:astrologer at Delhi named
568:
29:
8537:
7746:
7049:
6631:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana
5732:
5674:
5047:
4577:Haig, Sir Thomas Wolseley
4056:Victor Lieberman (2003).
3964:The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar
3809:. Routledge. p. 89.
3666:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996).
3526:10.1163/22118993-00381P03
3303:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
3115:Dale, Stephen F. (2009).
3094:. Penguin Books Limited.
3088:Richard M. Eaton (2019).
3067:. Routledge. p. 88.
2944:History of Medieval India
2753:Jayanta Gaḍakarī (2000).
2490:Jenkins, Everett (2015).
2077:Muhammad Shah Bahmani III
1796:Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
1378:Afaqis opponents, led by
529:. The initial revolts of
284:
270:
246:
232:
206:
91:
86:
7411:Cyberabad-Hyderabad West
6626:Kannada Sahitya Parishat
6080:Unification of Karnataka
4970:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
4759:Overton, Keelan (2016).
4674:, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
4514:Chandra, Satish (2004),
4142:, pp. 391, 397–398.
3889:. Variorum. p. 75.
3572:. S. Chand. p. 283.
3149:. Penguin Books Limited.
2998:. Pearson. p. 150.
2800:Masnavi: A Study of Urdu
2756:Hindu Muslim Communalism
2661:Cathal J. Nolan (2006).
2372:The History of the World
2318:Chandra, Satish (2014).
2175:Kaleemullah Shah Bahmani
1620:geographical Indications
1421:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
1253:Later rulers (1422–1482)
1184:and Vijayanagara in the
670:Rebellion of Ismail Mukh
535:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
442:rebellion of Ismail Mukh
8448:Western Chalukya Empire
7258:Jayashankar Bhupalpally
6846:Karnataka ethnic groups
6784:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III
4932:Jama Mosque, Kalaburagi
4889:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
4679:Meri, Josef W. (2005).
4590:J.D.E, Gribble (1990).
3922:Satish Chandra (2004).
3862:. Allied. p. 219.
3431:Roy S. Fischel (2020).
3242:Roy S. Fischel (2020).
3193:. Brill. p. 1072.
3036:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
2805:Oxford University Press
2436:. Infobase Publishing.
2430:George C. Kohn (2006).
2092:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
2039:Ala-ud-Din Humayun Shah
2008:Ahmed Shah Wali Bahmani
1911:Ala-ud-Din Mujahid Shah
1401:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
432:kingdom that ruled the
7577:Municipal corporations
7228:Komaram Bheem Asifabad
5531:municipal corporations
4960:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
4879:Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III
4869:‘Alau’d-din Ahmad Shah
4844:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
4775:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4601:Khan, Iqtidar (1981).
4596:. Mittal Publications.
4501:Ansari, N. H. (1988).
4356:Singh, Jagjit (2006).
3782:. Brill. p. 168.
3395:. Brill. p. 168.
3145:Abraham Elahy (2015).
2942:Mahajan, V.D. (1991).
2627:. BRILL. p. 144.
2158:Waliullah Shah Bahmani
2121:Ahmed Shah Bahmani III
2072:Muhammad Shah Lashkari
1987:Taj-ud-Din Feroze Shah
1882:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
1877:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
1840:List of Bahmani rulers
1834:List of Bahmani rulers
1756:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
1752:Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka
1644:
1530:
1429:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
1348:Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III
1343:
1281:
571:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
539:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
262:• Disestablished
217:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
8488:Sultanate of Golconda
8468:Eastern Ganga dynasty
8428:Vishnukundina dynasty
7975:Alluri Sitharama Raju
6115:Western Ganga dynasty
5131:Maharashtrian cuisine
4942:Solapur Bhuikot Killa
4927:Jama Mosque, Golconda
4859:Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah
4715:Sherwani, Haroon Khan
4386:www.indianarmy.nic.in
3961:Radhey Shyam (1966).
3803:Burjor Avari (2013).
3061:Burjor Avari (2013).
3019:Ibrahim Khan (1960).
2576:Kerr, Gordon (2017).
2476:History of The Deccan
2417:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2021:Ala-ud-Din Ahmed Shah
1639:
1602:Bidriware is a metal
1525:
1486:Modern scholars like
1334:
1275:
144:Common languages
8385:Wildlife sanctuaries
8055:Parvathipuram Manyam
7897:Rose-ringed parakeet
7233:Bhadradri Kothagudem
6937:Rajyotsava Prashasti
6804:K. S. Narasimhaswamy
5655:Legislative Assembly
5466:Million-plus cities
4937:Mahmud Gawan Madrasa
4593:History of the Decan
4104:Encyclopædia Iranica
4098:N.H, Ansari (1988).
4045:. ISCUS. p. 20.
4000:John Bowman (2000).
3776:Jamal Malik (2020).
3612:John Bowman (2000).
3566:Allan, John (1964).
3389:Jamal Malik (2020).
3187:E. J. Brill (1993).
3022:Anecdotes from Islam
2623:Wink, Andre (1991).
2610:Encyclopædia Iranica
2548:Wink, André (2020).
2193:Ahmednagar Sultanate
2165:5 March 1522 – 1526
1958:Ghiyath-ad-din Shah
1867:Muhammad bin Tughlaq
1707:Persian architecture
1665:Madrasa Mahmud Gawan
1582:Alauddin Bahman Shah
1488:Haroon Khan Sherwani
1360:Mahmud Gawan Madrasa
1336:Mahmud Gawan Madrasa
1084:class=notpageimage|
646:Muhammad bin Tughluq
590:Encyclopedia Iranica
579:, who was of either
473:Mahmud Gawan Madrasa
446:Muhammad bin Tughlaq
354:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
8493:Vijayanagara Empire
8423:Salankayana dynasty
7857:Maa Telugu Thalliki
6824:G. S. Shivarudrappa
6794:Gopalakrishna Adiga
6445:Chitrakala Parishat
6372:Dams and reservoirs
6244:Kalaburagi division
6085:Vijayanagara Empire
6060:Rashtrakuta dynasty
5975:Chitradurga Nayakas
5761:Emblem of Karnataka
5650:Legislative Council
5291:Aurangabad division
4671:The Delhi Sultanate
4509:. pp. 494–499.
4283:, pp. 114–142.
4039:P. M. Kemp (1958).
3951:, pp. 421–422.
3912:, pp. 418–420.
2464:, pp. 425–426.
2337:, pp. 494–499.
2324:. pp. 146–148.
1804:Vijayanagara Empire
1788:Indian Subcontinent
1780:gunpowder artillery
1389:Nizam Shahi dynasty
1380:Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri
593:states him to be a
483:was constructed by
469:Vijayanagara Empire
252:• Established
8453:Rashtrakuta Empire
8408:Satavahana dynasty
7921:Banginapalli Mango
7645:Meerpet–Jillelguda
7303:Medchal-Malkajgiri
6734:Nijaguna Shivayogi
6138:Bangalore division
5529:Other cities with
5121:Marathi literature
4765:. In Fleet, Kate;
4651:A History of India
4503:"Bahmanid dynasty"
4174:The Times of India
4100:"BAHMANID DYNASTY"
2521:A History of India
2433:Dictionary of Wars
2413:"Bahmanid Dynasty"
2219:Battle of Talikota
2201:Golconda Sultanate
2124:Puppet King Under
2059:Nizam Shah Bahmani
1667:in Bidar, and the
1645:
1580:The first sultan,
1531:
1466:), Barid Shahi of
1344:
1282:
340:Golconda Sultanate
8596:Former sultanates
8566:Bahmani Sultanate
8553:
8552:
8443:Eastern Chalukyas
7694:
7693:
7401:Hyderabad central
7180:Western Chalukyas
6998:
6997:
6942:Jakanachari Award
6779:Shishunala Sharif
6490:Togalu gombeyaata
6343:
6342:
6196:Belagavi division
6040:Kingdom of Mysore
6020:Kalyani Chalukyas
5829:Southern birdwing
5683:
5682:
5666:Bombay High Court
5461:
5460:
5205:Amravati division
5184:North Maharashtra
4998:
4997:
4975:Malik Hasan Bahri
4864:Ahmad Shah I Wali
4828:Bahmani Sultanate
4762:"Bahmanī dynasty"
4527:978-81-241-1064-5
4494:978-0-415-58061-8
4448:978-1-78093-813-4
4334:, pp. 77–78.
4210:. 11 January 2011
4029:, pp. 10–12.
3990:, pp. 10–11.
3751:, pp. 91–98.
3047:978-9-38060-734-4
2814:978-0-19-579148-8
2797:Suvorova (2000).
2783:978-0-226-55571-3
2678:978-0-313-33733-8
2293:dsal.uchicago.edu
2224:Battle of Raichur
2210:
2209:
2197:Bijapur Sultanate
2179:
2162:
2145:
2128:
2108:
1975:
1971:Shams-ud-Din Shah
1945:Mohammad Shah II
1931:Daud Shah Bahmani
1819:Tarikh-i Firishta
1762:Gunpowder weapons
1715:Deccan Sultanates
1659:in Gulbarga, the
1606:from the city of
1476:Deccan Sultanates
1384:Purushottama Deva
1285:Alauddin Ahmad II
1259:Ahmad Shah I Wali
527:Deccan Sultanates
416:Bahmani Sultanate
412:
411:
398:
397:
394:
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326:Bijapur Sultanate
318:
317:
224:• 1525–1527
212:• 1347–1358
136:
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16:(Redirected from
8603:
8547:India portal
8545:
8544:
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8478:Musunuri Nayakas
8458:Kakatiya dynasty
8433:Chalukya dynasty
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7707:
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7640:Bandlaguda Jagir
7393:Commissionerates
7343:Rajanna Sircilla
7263:Jogulamba Gadwal
7190:Musunuri Nayakas
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6932:Basava Puraskara
6927:Nrupatunga Award
6799:V. Seetharamaiah
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6569:Western Chalukya
6564:
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6510:Mysore musicians
6440:Channapatna toys
6357:Cities and towns
6310:Dakshina Kannada
6134:
6100:Veera Ballala II
6035:Kittur Chennamma
5995:Kingdom of Coorg
5970:Chalukya dynasty
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2983:. Pioneer Press.
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1973:
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1721:Turquoise Throne
1567:Persian language
1492:Richard M. Eaton
1458:, Qutb Shahi of
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61:under discussion
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8463:Velanati Chodas
8438:Pallava dynasty
8413:Andhra Ikshvaku
8394:
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6679:Devar Dasimayya
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6186:Chikkaballapura
6151:Bangalore Rural
6146:Bangalore Urban
6119:
6110:Vikramaditya VI
6105:Vikramaditya II
6030:Shivappa Nayaka
6015:Kadamba dynasty
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5641:Chief Ministers
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5505:Kalyan-Dombivli
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5387:Nashik division
5381:
5344:Nagpur division
5338:
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5256:Mumbai Suburban
5243:Konkan division
5237:
5195:
5188:
5140:
5067:
5043:
5029:
4999:
4994:
4990:Yusuf Adil Shah
4946:
4893:
4849:Mohammed Shah I
4830:
4825:
4771:Rowson, Everett
4758:
4755:
4745:
4729:Yazdani, Ghulam
4727:
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4701:Prasad, Ishwari
4699:
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4619:10.2307/3631993
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4236:. 26 March 2008
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1898:Mohammad Shah I
1863:Sultan of Delhi
1842:
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1823:Delhi Sultanate
1806:who was led by
1800:Mohammed Shah I
1776:
1770:
1764:
1744:
1741:Mohammed Shah I
1729:
1723:
1634:
1628:
1600:
1594:
1540:Mohammed Shah I
1520:
1512:Afanasy Nikitin
1484:
1425:Yusuf Adil Shah
1397:
1278:Daulatabad fort
1276:Chand Minar at
1255:
1174:Mohammed Shah I
1170:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
992:
987:
985:
983:
978:
976:
974:
969:
967:
965:
963:
958:
956:
954:
949:
947:
945:
943:
938:
936:
934:
932:
927:
925:
923:
918:
916:
914:
907:
905:
903:
898:
896:
894:
889:
887:
885:
880:
878:
876:
871:
869:
867:
865:
860:
858:
856:
851:
849:
847:
842:
840:
838:
836:
831:
829:
827:
825:
820:
818:
816:
814:
807:
805:
803:
798:
796:
794:
789:
787:
785:
780:
778:
776:
771:
769:
767:
762:
760:
758:
753:
751:
749:
744:
742:
740:
738:
733:
731:
729:
727:
722:
720:
718:
713:
711:
709:
704:
702:
700:
693:
691:
686:
684:
682:
672:
666:
630:Ziauddin Barani
627:
573:
567:
559:Bidar Sultanate
531:Yusuf Adil Shah
488:
475:was created by
454:Tughlaq dynasty
387:
382:Bidar Sultanate
373:
368:Berar Sultanate
359:
345:
331:
313:Delhi Sultanate
306:
263:
253:
225:
213:
181:
177:
163:
159:
155:
151:
139:
102:
82:
81:Bahmani Kingdom
69:
55:Bahmani Kingdom
53:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8609:
8607:
8599:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8558:
8557:
8551:
8550:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8503:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8418:Ananda Gotrika
8415:
8410:
8404:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8370:National parks
8367:
8362:
8357:
8351:
8349:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8271:Tadepalligudem
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8156:Chilakaluripet
8153:
8148:
8143:
8137:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8114:
8112:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8075:Sri Sathya Sai
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7971:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7959:
7954:
7952:Coastal Andhra
7949:
7943:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7910:
7907:
7902:
7899:
7894:
7891:
7886:
7883:
7878:
7875:
7870:
7867:
7862:
7859:
7854:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7764:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7740:Andhra Pradesh
7726:
7724:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7701:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7581:
7579:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7557:National Parks
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7397:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7219:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7165:Vishnukundinas
7162:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7005:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6966:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6913:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6884:National parks
6881:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6819:D. V. Gundappa
6816:
6811:
6809:M. Govinda Pai
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6744:Purandara Dasa
6741:
6739:Ratnakaravarni
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6524:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6470:Karnatik music
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6300:Chamarajanagar
6296:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6234:Uttara Kannada
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6131:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:Vishnuvardhana
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:Keladi Nayakas
6022:
6017:
6012:
6010:Hoysala Empire
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5931:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5912:Transportation
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5810:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5781:Asian elephant
5773:
5772:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5593:Mira-Bhayandar
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5468:in Maharashtra
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5194:Divisions and
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Marathi cinema
5123:
5118:
5116:Marathi people
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5057:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4985:Quli Qutb Shah
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4767:Krämer, Gudrun
4754:
4753:External links
4751:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4725:
4711:
4697:
4691:
4676:
4665:
4660:
4645:
4613:(2): 146–164.
4598:
4587:
4573:
4567:
4552:
4546:
4531:
4526:
4511:
4498:
4493:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:, p. 164.
4454:
4447:
4427:
4425:, p. 157.
4415:
4413:, p. 155.
4403:
4373:
4367:978-8176021807
4366:
4348:
4346:, p. 102.
4336:
4324:
4312:
4285:
4273:
4247:
4221:
4192:
4157:
4144:
4132:
4116:
4090:
4075:
4068:
4048:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3992:
3980:
3973:
3953:
3941:
3934:
3914:
3902:
3895:
3875:
3868:
3848:
3841:
3832:Indian History
3822:
3815:
3795:
3788:
3768:
3766:, pp. 10.
3753:
3736:
3701:
3685:
3678:
3658:
3651:
3631:
3624:
3604:
3587:
3575:
3558:
3551:
3531:
3501:
3499:, p. 259.
3489:
3482:
3462:
3460:, pp. 23.
3450:
3443:
3423:
3408:
3401:
3381:
3374:
3354:
3352:, p. 255.
3342:
3340:, p. 423.
3330:
3328:, p. 132.
3318:
3306:
3289:
3287:, p. 129.
3277:
3261:
3254:
3248:. p. 72.
3234:
3232:, p. 126.
3222:
3206:
3199:
3179:
3172:
3152:
3137:
3135:, p. 417.
3125:
3107:
3100:
3080:
3073:
3053:
3046:
3028:
3011:
3004:
2986:
2969:
2965:Indian History
2963:Bhattacharya.
2956:
2932:
2925:
2905:
2893:
2886:
2866:
2854:
2837:
2820:
2813:
2789:
2782:
2762:
2759:. p. 140.
2742:
2725:
2723:, p. 248.
2713:
2711:, p. 177.
2701:
2698:. p. 248.
2684:
2677:
2653:
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2615:
2597:
2586:
2568:
2558:
2540:
2529:
2511:
2500:
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2400:
2388:
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2227:
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2211:
2208:
2207:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2173:
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2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2049:
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2041:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:Personal Name
1848:
1838:Main article:
1835:
1832:
1766:Main article:
1763:
1760:
1727:Takht-i-Firoza
1725:Main article:
1722:
1719:
1630:Main article:
1627:
1624:
1596:Main article:
1593:
1590:
1519:
1516:
1483:
1482:Historiography
1480:
1396:
1393:
1326:Safavid Persia
1254:
1251:
1169:
1166:
1082:
1081:
1067:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
964:
955:
944:
933:
924:
915:
904:
895:
886:
877:
866:
857:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
750:
739:
728:
719:
710:
701:
692:
681:
675:
674:
673:
668:Main article:
665:
662:
636:, states that
626:
623:
566:
563:
492: 1422–36
434:Deccan Plateau
410:
409:
404:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
384:
378:
377:
370:
364:
363:
356:
350:
349:
342:
336:
335:
328:
319:
316:
315:
310:
298:
297:
292:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
237:Historical era
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
129:
120:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
97:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
71:
70:
67:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8608:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8548:
8536:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8502:Related lists
8500:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8375:Hindu temples
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8301:Visakhapatnam
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8216:Machilipatnam
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8124:
8123:Visakhapatnam
8121:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8107:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8095:West Godavari
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8085:Visakhapatnam
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8010:East Godavari
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
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7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7930:
7927:
7924:
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7916:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
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7786:
7784:
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7779:
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7766:
7765:
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7757:
7753:
7752:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7722:
7717:
7715:
7710:
7708:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7654:Related lists
7652:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
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7608:
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7603:
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7516:
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7487:
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7482:
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7475:
7472:
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7457:
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7442:
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7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7383:Y.Bhuvanagiri
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
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7321:
7319:
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7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
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7286:
7284:
7281:
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7063:
7059:
7058:
7053:
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7026:
7021:
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7014:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7003:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
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6963:
6959:
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6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6889:Hindu temples
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6825:
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6820:
6817:
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6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6694:Allama Prabhu
6692:
6690:
6689:Akka Mahadevi
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6664:Adikavi Pampa
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6562:Western Ganga
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6495:Udupi cuisine
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:Mysore Dasara
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6450:Gaarudi Gombe
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6425:Bharatanatyam
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6407:Western Ghats
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6387:Highest point
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
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6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
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6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
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6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6070:Srirangapatna
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:Pulakeshin II
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5940:Alupa dynasty
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5823:Carnatic carp
5820:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5790:Indian roller
5787:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5749:State symbols
5746:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5697:
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5691:
5688:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5662:
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5656:
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5647:
5644:
5642:
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5634:
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5624:
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5611:
5609:
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5604:
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5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5425:Pune division
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Highest point
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Qasim Barid I
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Bahmani Tombs
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4744:9788120810716
4740:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4692:9781135455965
4688:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:9780415329194
4657:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4568:9780521254847
4564:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4549:
4547:9781400868155
4543:
4539:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4490:
4487:, Routledge,
4486:
4485:
4480:
4479:Avari, Burjor
4476:
4475:
4471:
4463:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4344:Sherwani 1946
4340:
4337:
4333:
4332:Sherwani 1946
4328:
4325:
4322:, p. 24.
4321:
4320:Yazdani, 1947
4316:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4281:Yazdani, 1947
4277:
4274:
4261:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4181:on 8 May 2013
4180:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:Annual Report
4120:
4117:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4069:9780521823524
4065:
4061:
4060:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4027:Sherwani 1946
4023:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:Yazdani, 1947
3984:
3981:
3976:
3974:9788120826519
3970:
3966:
3965:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3935:9788124110645
3931:
3927:
3926:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3896:9780860785071
3892:
3888:
3887:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3869:9788177647150
3865:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3842:9788184245684
3838:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3816:9780415580618
3812:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3789:9789004422711
3785:
3781:
3780:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3764:Yazdani, 1947
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3749:Yazdani, 1947
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3679:9788125004851
3675:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3652:9789004492998
3648:
3644:
3643:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3625:9780231500043
3621:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3591:
3588:
3585:, p. 42.
3584:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3552:0-521-56321-6
3548:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:Majumdar 1967
3493:
3490:
3485:
3483:9780231110044
3479:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3458:Yazdani, 1947
3454:
3451:
3446:
3444:9781474436090
3440:
3436:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3402:9789004422711
3398:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3375:9780231110044
3371:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3350:Majumdar 1967
3346:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:Sherwani 1946
3322:
3319:
3316:, p. 93.
3315:
3314:Sherwani 1946
3310:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3285:Sherwani 1946
3281:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3255:9781474436090
3251:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3200:9789004097940
3196:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3101:9780141966557
3097:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3074:9780415580618
3070:
3066:
3065:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3005:9789332500983
3001:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2952:81-219-0364-5
2949:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2906:
2903:, p. 41.
2902:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2887:9788171545797
2883:
2879:
2878:
2870:
2867:
2864:, p. 16.
2863:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2807:. p. 3.
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2721:Majumdar 1967
2717:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2634:9781843449232
2630:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2606:"ḤASAN GĀNGU"
2601:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:9781843449232
2583:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2559:9781108417747
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2530:9780415329200
2526:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2501:9781476608884
2497:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2443:9781438129167
2439:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2411:Ansari, N.H.
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:, p. 49.
2397:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2382:9780199936762
2378:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2172:
2155:
2138:
2127:
2118:
2107:
2103:
2102:Qasim Barid I
2099:
2096:Puppet under
2093:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1847:Titular Name
1846:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1735:mentioned by
1734:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1684:Bahmani Tombs
1682:known as the
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:Gulbarga Fort
1643:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1558:, Persia and
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:Guru Charitra
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1246:lingua franca
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1064:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
981:
972:
961:
952:
941:
930:
921:
912:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
863:
854:
845:
834:
823:
812:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
736:
725:
716:
707:
697:
689:
679:
671:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
586:
582:
578:
572:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:Qasim Barid I
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:late medieval
421:
417:
408:
405:
403:Today part of
401:
385:
383:
380:
379:
371:
369:
366:
365:
357:
355:
352:
351:
343:
341:
338:
337:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
314:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
283:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
256:3 August 1347
255:
242:
241:Late Medieval
239:
235:
231:
227:
218:
215:
201:
199:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
146:
142:
133:
130:
125:
122:
121:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
95:
90:
85:
78:
75:
65:
63:
62:
58:
56:
48:
39:
38:
33:
32:Bahmani, Iran
19:
8482:
8306:Vizianagaram
8231:Narasaraopet
8090:Vizianagaram
7947:North Andhra
7793:Demographics
7749:
7686:India Portal
7625:Jawaharnagar
7620:Peerzadiguda
7504:Secunderabad
7451:Major cities
7313:Nagarkurnool
7288:Mahabubnagar
7194:
7122:Language day
7087:Demographics
7072:Architecture
7055:
6894:Jain temples
6789:D. R. Bendre
6724:Kumara Vyasa
6583:Vijayanagara
6392:Bayalu Seeme
6277:Vijayanagara
6090:Vijayanagara
6045:Mayurasharma
5980:Deva Raya II
5945:Amoghavarsha
5847:Architecture
5738:
5677:Portal:India
5568:Ichalkaranji
5060:
5052:
4965:Mahmud Gawan
4899:Architecture
4874:Humayun Shah
4854:Mujahid Shah
4827:
4794:
4774:
4733:
4719:
4705:
4681:
4670:
4650:
4635:cite journal
4610:
4606:
4592:
4581:
4557:
4536:
4516:
4506:
4483:
4457:
4437:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4385:
4376:
4357:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4276:
4264:. Retrieved
4238:. Retrieved
4233:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4207:
4183:. Retrieved
4179:the original
4172:
4152:
4147:
4135:
4125:
4119:
4107:. Retrieved
4103:
4093:
4058:
4051:
4041:
4034:
4022:
4017:, p. 2.
4010:
4001:
3995:
3983:
3963:
3956:
3944:
3924:
3917:
3905:
3885:
3878:
3858:
3851:
3831:
3825:
3805:
3798:
3778:
3771:
3730:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3688:
3668:
3661:
3641:
3634:
3614:
3607:
3597:
3590:
3578:
3568:
3561:
3541:
3534:
3520:(1): 57–65.
3517:
3513:
3492:
3472:
3465:
3453:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3411:
3391:
3384:
3364:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3299:
3292:
3280:
3270:
3264:
3244:
3237:
3225:
3215:
3209:
3189:
3182:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3140:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3090:
3083:
3063:
3056:
3037:
3031:
3025:. M. Ashraf.
3021:
3014:
2995:
2989:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2959:
2943:
2915:
2908:
2896:
2876:
2869:
2857:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2823:
2799:
2792:
2772:
2765:
2755:
2735:
2728:
2716:
2709:Chandra 2004
2704:
2694:
2687:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2577:
2571:
2563:
2549:
2543:
2534:
2520:
2514:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2475:
2469:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2391:
2371:
2364:
2355:
2330:
2320:
2298:12 September
2296:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2255:
2243:
2170:
2153:
2136:
2126:Amir Barid I
2116:
2106:Amir Barid I
2086:
2071:
2068:
2053:
2038:
2035:
2020:
2017:
2002:
1986:
1983:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1925:
1916:Mujahid Shah
1910:
1907:
1892:
1876:
1873:
1859:Independence
1818:
1812:
1792:Yuan Dynasty
1777:
1730:
1711:Indo-Islamic
1688:
1677:
1646:
1626:Architecture
1601:
1579:
1564:
1532:
1485:
1451:
1445:
1398:
1372:
1364:
1356:Mahmud Gawan
1345:
1340:Mahmud Gawan
1314:
1305:Deva Raya II
1283:
1256:
1244:
1230:
1214:
1198:
1190:
1171:
1156:
1148:Dar ul-Islam
1131:
1101:
1091:
1071:
948:VIJAYANAGARA
908:
828:
808:
754:PHAGMODRUPAS
642:Delhi Sultan
628:
588:
574:
555:Amir Barid I
541:in 1490 and
519:Mahmood Shah
516:
485:Ahmad Shah I
477:Mahmud Gawan
466:
415:
413:
295:Succeeded by
294:
289:
157:Deccani Urdu
100:Mahmud Gawan
74:
52:
50:
8261:Rajahmundry
8221:Madanapalle
8166:Dharmavaram
7957:Rayalaseema
7562:Sanctuaries
7489:Mahbubnagar
7348:Ranga Reddy
7323:Narayanapet
7283:Mahabubabad
7175:Rastrakutas
7160:Satavahanas
6922:Pampa Award
6759:Gopala Dasa
6754:Vijaya Dasa
6749:Kanaka Dasa
6714:Rudrabhatta
6659:Gunavarma I
6646:Noted poets
6555:Rashtrakuta
6305:Chikmagalur
6181:Ramanagara
6156:Chitradurga
6075:Tipu Sultan
5646:Legislature
5520:Navi Mumbai
5510:Vasai-Virar
5041:Maharashtra
4922:Haft Gumbaz
4917:Chor Gumbad
4912:Chand Minar
4396:27 December
4295:Eurasiatica
3721:(1/2): 91.
3338:Prasad 1933
3133:Prasad 1933
2954:, pp.279–80
2335:Ansari 1988
1993:Feroze Shah
1828:pyrotechnic
1808:Harihara II
1786:within the
1669:Chand Minar
1657:Jama Masjid
1653:Haft Gumbaz
1640:Gateway to
1616:white brass
1506:faith, and
1504:Veerashaiva
1448:Barid Shahi
1338:, built by
1289:Chand Minar
1239:dialect of
1152:Dar ul-Harb
821:GOVERNORATE
638:Hasan Gangu
290:Preceded by
175:Sunni Islam
150:(official)
135:(1425–1527)
127:(1347–1425)
66:do not move
8560:Categories
8390:Waterfalls
8296:Vijayawada
8266:Srikakulam
8151:Bhimavaram
8118:Vijayawada
8110:Metropolis
8070:Srikakulam
7980:Anakapalli
7778:Government
7605:Ramagundam
7590:Karimnagar
7567:Waterfalls
7484:Ramagundam
7479:Karimnagar
7431:Ramagundam
7416:Karimnagar
7373:Wanaparthy
7353:Sangareddy
7338:Peddapalli
7293:Mancherial
7273:Karimnagar
7238:Hanamkonda
7200:Qutb Shahi
7107:Government
6985:Television
6975:Newspapers
6899:Waterfalls
6709:Raghavanka
6699:Siddharama
6534:Milestones
6520:Literature
6505:Yakshagana
6455:Ilkal sari
6262:Kalaburagi
6161:Davanagere
6050:Pattadakal
5867:Demography
5808:Sandalwood
5633:Government
5623:Ulhasnagar
5558:Chandrapur
5538:Ahmednagar
5515:Aurangabad
5395:Ahmednagar
5362:Gadchiroli
5357:Chandrapur
5304:Aurangabad
5276:Sindhudurg
5174:Marathwada
4266:11 October
4140:Haig, 1925
4015:Eaton 2005
3949:Haig, 1925
3910:Haig, 1925
3583:Eaton 1978
3230:Eaton 2005
3173:0300064659
2926:0226742210
2901:Eaton 2005
2862:J.D.E 1990
2462:Haig, 1925
2396:Eaton 1978
2230:References
2182:1525–1527
2098:Malik Naib
1815:Ferishta's
1772:See also:
1695:Daulatabad
1680:necropolis
1673:Daulatabad
1661:Bidar Fort
1642:Bidar Fort
1604:handicraft
1575:literature
1544:Khafi Khan
1456:Ahmednagar
1409:Ahmednagar
1321:Abyssinian
1297:Daulatabad
1193:Marathwada
1115:and Malik
723:(TUGHLAQS)
685:South Asia
650:Daulatabad
634:Firuz Shah
619:Firuz Shah
599:Bahrām Gōr
577:Zafar Khan
569:See also:
481:Bidar Fort
462:Zafar Khan
189:Government
179:Shia Islam
8316:Transport
8276:Tadipatri
8256:Proddatur
8251:Palakollu
8146:Anantapur
7990:Annamayya
7985:Anantapur
7967:Districts
7889:Blackbuck
7873:Kuchipudi
7838:Transport
7813:Education
7773:Geography
7751:Amaravati
7748:Capital:
7635:Badangpet
7600:Nizamabad
7585:Hyderabad
7469:Nizamabad
7459:Hyderabad
7426:Nizamabad
7368:Vikarabad
7333:Nizamabad
7268:Kamareddy
7243:Hyderabad
7215:Districts
7185:Kakatiyas
7170:Chalukyas
7153:Dynasties
7102:Geography
7097:Education
7057:Hyderabad
7043:Telangana
6980:Magazines
6769:Lakshmisa
6729:Chamarasa
6669:Sri Ponna
6636:Karnataka
6500:Veeragase
6435:Bidriware
6430:Buta Kola
6362:Districts
6349:Geography
6129:divisions
6125:Districts
5985:Durvinita
5960:Balligavi
5887:Geography
5882:Folk arts
5877:Education
5839:Overviews
5740:Bengaluru
5726:Karnataka
5410:Nandurbar
5309:Osmanabad
5271:Ratnagiri
5196:Districts
5086:Geography
5051:Capital:
4952:Tarafdars
4783:1873-9830
4462:Khan 1981
4423:Khan 1981
4411:Khan 1981
4234:The Hindu
4208:The Hindu
4185:2 January
4155:pp.57–58.
3645:. Brill.
2275:Citations
2087:Vira Shah
1717:as well.
1612:Karnataka
1598:Bidriware
1592:Bidriware
1464:Hyderabad
1405:tarafdars
1233:Gesudaraz
1226:Deva Raya
1062:SULTANATE
979:JAISALMER
970:SULTANATE
939:SULTANATE
909:NAGVANSIS
843:SULTANATE
832:SULTANATE
745:SULTANATE
714:SULTANATE
595:Khorasani
523:tarafdars
512:Gajapatis
171:Religion
111:Sultanate
87:1347–1527
64:. Please
8483:Bahmanis
8380:Churches
8337:Seaports
8332:Roadways
8328:Railways
8324:Airports
8286:Tirupati
8206:Kakinada
8196:Hindupur
8186:Guntakal
8181:Gudivada
8161:Chittoor
8080:Tirupati
8060:Prakasam
8025:Kakinada
8000:Chittoor
7861:Language
7808:Politics
7783:Language
7630:Nizampet
7615:Boduppal
7610:Warangal
7527:Churches
7509:Suryapet
7499:Adilabad
7494:Nalgonda
7464:Warangal
7441:Warangal
7436:Siddipet
7378:Warangal
7363:Suryapet
7358:Siddipet
7318:Nalgonda
7223:Adilabad
7195:Bahmanis
7129:Politics
6774:Sarvajna
6704:Harihara
6597:Haridasa
6548:Medieval
6397:Malenadu
6382:Villages
6209:Belagavi
6204:Bagalkot
6176:Tumakuru
6065:Sringeri
5990:Halebidu
5955:Banavasi
5917:Wildlife
5827:Insect:
5608:Parbhani
5588:Malegaon
5578:Kolhapur
5553:Bhiwandi
5548:Amravati
5433:Kolhapur
5352:Bhandara
5334:Parbhani
5233:Yavatmal
5223:Buldhana
5218:Amravati
5179:Vidarbha
5159:Khandesh
4773:(eds.).
4731:(1947).
4717:(1946).
4703:(1933).
4579:(1925).
4481:(2013),
4390:Archived
4086:N.H 1988
3727:41880628
2967:. p. 928
2536:Gujarat.
2213:See also
1794:and the
1784:firearms
1737:Firishta
1699:Golconda
1691:madrasas
1586:Carnatic
1560:Khorasan
1548:Ferishta
1496:Firishta
1460:Golconda
1452:de facto
1433:Golkonda
1367:Dakhanis
1303:against
1182:Warangal
1178:Ferishta
1162:Shi'ites
1144:Muhammad
1127:Gulbarga
1113:Bilgrami
1094:Tughlaqs
890:SUGAUNAS
841:KHANDESH
743:SHAH MIR
603:Ferishta
587:origin.
547:Golkonda
444:against
428:) was a
275:Currency
192:Monarchy
124:Gulbarga
8400:History
8347:Tourism
8236:Nellore
8226:Nandyal
8211:Kurnool
8050:Palnadu
8040:Nandyal
8035:Kurnool
8030:Krishna
7995:Bapatla
7939:Regions
7913:Jasmine
7881:Kabaddi
7847:Symbols
7828:Tourism
7818:Cuisine
7803:Economy
7798:Culture
7768:History
7595:Khammam
7547:Mosques
7542:Temples
7519:Tourism
7474:Khammam
7421:Khammam
7278:Khammam
7253:Jangaon
7248:Jagtial
7144:Tourism
7112:History
7092:Economy
7082:Culture
7077:Cuisine
7052:Capital
6869:Beaches
6861:Tourism
6838:society
6814:Kuvempu
6590:Vachana
6576:Hoysala
6528:Kannada
6465:Kannada
6460:Kamsale
6417:Culture
6272:Raichur
6252:Ballari
6219:Dharwad
6214:Bijapur
6171:Shimoga
6000:Halmidi
5927:History
5892:History
5872:Economy
5862:Cuisine
5857:Climate
5735:Capital
5618:Solapur
5573:Jalgaon
5453:Solapur
5405:Jalgaon
5314:Hingoli
5261:Palghar
5146:Regions
5111:Culture
5096:Tourism
5091:Economy
5081:History
4836:Sultans
4627:3631993
4472:Sources
4240:6 March
4214:6 March
3732:Persia.
1748:
1703:Raichur
1571:culture
1518:Culture
1500:Kannada
1472:Bijapur
1413:Bijapur
1395:Decline
1317:Sayyids
1301:victory
1293:minaret
1280:complex
1267:Shi'ism
1222:in 1406
1218:in 1398
1158:Turkish
1140:Shaikhs
1134:Chishti
1109:Gujarat
1060:JAUNPUR
1033:AMARKOT
1006:KARAULI
881:KAMATAS
870:EASTERN
852:TOMARAS
830:BAHMANI
819:GUJARAT
732:TIMURID
687:1400 CE
658:Kampili
625:History
607:Brahmin
557:of the
504:Gujarat
452:of the
420:Persian
165:Kannada
153:Marathi
148:Persian
117:Capital
18:Bahmani
8281:Tenali
8246:Ongole
8241:Nuzvid
8201:Kadapa
8191:Guntur
8171:Kadiri
8133:Cities
8020:Guntur
7909:Flower
7885:Animal
7865:Telugu
7833:Sports
7823:Cinema
7788:People
7760:Topics
7734:
7328:Nirmal
7308:Mulugu
7134:People
7065:Topics
6970:Cinema
6909:Awards
6834:People
6684:Basava
6618:Modern
6604:Mysore
6480:Khedda
6475:Kasuti
6402:Kanara
6377:Taluks
6367:Rivers
6330:Mysore
6325:Mandya
6320:Kodagu
6315:Hassan
6282:Yadgir
6267:Koppal
6224:Haveri
5950:Badami
5935:Aihole
5907:Sports
5902:People
5852:Cinema
5821:Fish:
5795:Flower
5777:Animal
5757:Emblem
5661:Police
5613:Sangli
5603:Panvel
5598:Nanded
5500:Nashik
5485:Nagpur
5475:Mumbai
5448:Satara
5443:Sangli
5415:Nashik
5377:Wardha
5372:Nagpur
5367:Gondia
5329:Nanded
5266:Raigad
5251:Mumbai
5228:Washim
5164:Konkan
5136:Sports
5073:Topics
5062:Nagpur
5054:Mumbai
4781:
4741:
4689:
4658:
4625:
4565:
4544:
4524:
4491:
4445:
4364:
4109:8 July
4066:
3971:
3932:
3893:
3866:
3839:
3813:
3786:
3725:
3676:
3649:
3622:
3549:
3480:
3441:
3399:
3372:
3252:
3197:
3170:
3098:
3071:
3044:
3002:
2950:
2923:
2884:
2811:
2780:
2675:
2631:
2584:
2556:
2527:
2498:
2440:
2379:
2261:Nowruz
2203:, and
2104:, and
1853:Reign
1758:used.
1733:throne
1655:, and
1552:Lahore
1536:Nowruz
1528:Firman
1427:, and
1415:, and
1310:Konkan
1237:Dakhni
1117:Jauhar
1074:states
1072:Tribal
1024:SIROHI
997:MARWAR
950:EMPIRE
937:BENGAL
928:CHUTIA
872:GANGAS
861:TWIPRA
809:KALMAT
799:KANGRA
790:KUMAON
772:MARYUL
763:SAMMAS
734:EMPIRE
615:Barani
581:Afghan
565:Origin
551:Deccan
537:, and
450:Sultan
448:, the
202:
198:Sultan
183:Sufism
161:Telugu
107:Status
8365:Lakes
8360:Forts
8176:Eluru
8141:Adoni
8015:Eluru
7917:Fruit
7877:Sport
7869:Dance
7736:State
7552:Lakes
7537:Forts
7298:Medak
7039:State
6990:Radio
6962:Media
6879:Forts
6719:Janna
6674:Ranna
6654:Asaga
6541:Epics
6335:Udupi
6257:Bidar
6229:Gadag
6166:Kolar
6005:Hampi
5965:Belur
5897:Media
5817:Mango
5813:Fruit
5799:Lotus
5722:State
5583:Latur
5563:Dhule
5543:Akola
5490:Thane
5400:Dhule
5324:Latur
5319:Jalna
5281:Thane
5213:Akola
5037:State
4623:JSTOR
3723:JSTOR
2507:Shah.
2235:Notes
1861:from
1817:text
1608:Bidar
1556:Delhi
1468:Bidar
1441:Jihad
1437:Bidar
1417:Berar
1375:Eaton
1263:Bidar
1206:Ahmed
1202:Firuz
1122:Berar
1103:amirs
1051:MEWAT
1042:VAGAD
1015:AMBER
988:MEWAR
968:MALWA
959:REDDI
899:MALLA
705:DELHI
611:Gangu
508:siege
500:Malwa
496:Bidar
458:Delhi
438:India
407:India
132:Bidar
8355:Dams
8291:Tuni
7929:Neem
7925:Tree
7901:Fish
7893:Bird
7853:Song
7532:Dams
7139:List
6874:Dams
6836:and
6611:Play
6127:and
5804:Tree
5786:Bird
5766:Song
5480:Pune
5438:Pune
5299:Beed
5154:Desh
4779:ISSN
4739:ISBN
4687:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4641:link
4563:ISBN
4542:ISBN
4522:ISBN
4489:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4398:2022
4362:ISBN
4268:2023
4242:2015
4216:2015
4187:2012
4111:2023
4064:ISBN
3969:ISBN
3930:ISBN
3891:ISBN
3864:ISBN
3837:ISBN
3811:ISBN
3784:ISBN
3674:ISBN
3647:ISBN
3620:ISBN
3547:ISBN
3478:ISBN
3439:ISBN
3397:ISBN
3370:ISBN
3250:ISBN
3195:ISBN
3168:ISBN
3096:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3042:ISBN
3000:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2921:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2778:ISBN
2673:ISBN
2629:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2554:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2496:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2300:2023
2171:Shah
2154:Shah
2137:Shah
2117:Shah
2069:Shah
2054:Shah
2036:Shah
2018:Shah
2003:Shah
1984:Shah
1967:Shah
1954:Shah
1941:Shah
1926:Shah
1908:Shah
1893:Shah
1874:Shah
1782:and
1701:and
1663:and
1573:and
1546:and
1490:and
1435:and
1350:and
1291:, a
1241:Urdu
1220:and
1210:Daud
1204:and
1137:Sufi
919:AHOM
781:GUGE
664:Rise
654:Iqta
585:Turk
502:and
414:The
279:Taka
266:1527
8100:YSR
8045:NTR
7738:of
7041:of
5724:of
5039:of
4615:doi
4303:doi
3522:doi
2669:437
1671:in
1610:in
1407:of
1295:in
583:or
456:of
436:in
59:is
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5806::
5797::
5788::
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5768::
5759::
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4637:}}
4633:{{
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4611:24
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4605:.
4505:.
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4250:^
4232:.
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4078:^
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3729:.
3719:64
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3518:38
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3437:.
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2803:.
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2608:.
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2415:.
2403:^
2342:^
2308:^
2291:.
2265:AH
2199:,
2195:,
2191:,
2100:,
1884:I
1865:,
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1697:,
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490:r.
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