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Nizam Shah ascended the throne at the age of eight, and ruled for two years between 1461 and 1463. His tomb was probably intended to be similar in size to the earlier tombs, given the thickness of the walls. It is thought to have been commissioned by his mother Malika-i-Jahan, and remained unfinished
444:
ruled between 1482 and 1518, and probably constructed the tomb during his lifetime. His tomb is comparable to the earlier tombs in terms of size. However, neither is its exterior adorned with tiles, nor its interior decorated with frescoes. The only embellishment present is the parapet of arch-heads
474:
Wali-ullah (r. 1522–1525) and Kalim-ullah (r. 1525–2527) were the last
Bahmani rulers, both ruling as puppet monarchs under prime minister Amir Barid. Their tombs are small square structures with conical domes. The tomb of Kalim-ullah is slightly larger, and is crowned with a cylindrical pinnacle.
385:
Humayun Shah succeeded his father Ala-ud-din in 1458, and ruled until 1461. A large part of the tomb of
Humayun Shah was destroyed by a lightning strike in the late 19th century. The distinctive features of the tomb include the unique shape of its arches, with a wide span and low imposts, and the
337:
To the east of Ahmad Shah's mausoleum is a tomb assigned to his wife. The tomb is of a similar style as Ahmad Sha's tomb, but smaller in size. There is no inscription within the tomb. There are five graves within the hall, of which the grave at the extreme left is considered that of the queen.
249:
There are eight tombs of the
Bahmani rulers, as well as tombs of other family members. The tombs are square structures surmounted by bulbous domes, built of black trap masonry laid in lime. Some of the tombs had elaborate external tile decoration, in the form of floral motifs,
405:(lit. Queen of the world) was the title of Humayun Shah's wife. Her tomb is situated to the south-west of her husband's tomb, and is smaller in dimensions. There are four graves within the vault and the second of these, which is in the middle of the hall is that of the queen.
432:
succeeded his brother, and ruled for nineteen years until his death in 1482. His tomb is also incomplete, and of a similar design to the tomb of Nizam Shah. There are three graves within the enclosure, the middle one of which is the grave of
Muhammad Shah III.
453:
Two sepulchres are situated to the south of Mahmud Shah's tomb. One of them has a conical dome with eight facets. These may be the burial sites of Ahmad Shah II (r. 1518–1520) and Ala-ud-Din II (r. 1520–1522), who were puppet kings under the prime minister
515:
In later times, several vaults were built for the graves of Khalil-ullah's descendants, one of which is attached to the
Chaukhandi. A small domed sepulchre is situated at the south-western face of the Chaukhandi. It is not known who was buried here.
357:
Alau-ud-din Shah succeeded his father Ahmad Shah in 1436, and probably built the tomb during his lifetime. The square mausoleum has lofty entrance arches on three sides. Each entrance arch is flanked by a pair of smaller arches on either side. A
209:
The tombs of eight
Bahmani sultans, as well as some queens and other family members, are located at the complex. The decline in size of the later tombs corresponds with the decline of the political influence of the Bahmanis.
245:
architecture. The
Bahmani rulers generally employed Persian architects who would design the main featured of the buildings, while Hindu masons and craftsmen would supervise the construction and fill in the details.
511:
saint and spiritual advisor to Ahmad Shah. It is a double-storied octagonal structure, and is similar in style to the tomb of Ala-ud-din. It was decorated with encaustic tiles, of which only a few remain.
593:
is a Hindi word meaning a four-storied building. The tomb of Khalil-ullah is two-storied, but is known as the chaukhandi as it is situated on a raised platform, accessible by several flights of steps.(
206:
shifted the capital from
Gulbarga to Bidar, and consequently, the later sultans are buried here. The tombs were erected from 1436 to 1535, with the tomb of Ahmad Shah being the first.
483:
The tomb of Shah Rukh Khan is located to the north of Mahmud Shah's tomb. Historians believe he was a scion of the
Bahmani dynasty, as only royal family members are buried here. The
369:, green, and, yellow in colour, comprise calligraphic designs and floral motifs. The ceiling of the dome was originally painted, however, only a few fragments of paint survive.
341:
Another tomb to the south is considered to be the mausoleum of his son. Either his son Mahmud Khan or Daud Khan or both, may be buried within as the hall contains eight graves.
422:
on account of her death. The square hall contains five arches on each face. The entrance is through the southern side, and the interior of the western wall is in the form of a
1266:
698:
390:
style of niches, which is characteristic of Hindu temples in the Deccan. The upper courses of the dome are made up of light spongy bricks, similar to those used in
277:
was the first sultan to be buried within the complex. His tomb is of a square design with arches on each face, crowned with a bulbous dome, which resembles
1186:
528:
before interment. It is a small building with three arched openings. Another, smaller mosque is located between the tombs of Ahmad Shah and Ala-ud-din.
562:
1390:
1102:
365:
The facade of the tomb is covered in enamel tiles, most of which have been lost due to deterioration by the weather and vandalism. The tiles,
349:
1103:"List of Centrally Protected Monuments / Sites under the jurisdiction of Karnataka (Bangalore Circle, Dharwad Circle and Hampi Circle)"
288:
The interior of the tomb of Ahmad Shah is decorated with frescoes. The panels above the entrance arches contain religious texts in the
187:
between the 14th and 16th centuries. The sultans and members of the ruling family were buried in elaborate tombs built in a unique
806:
445:
rising on top of the walls. Each face of the square tomb has a lofty arch in the middle, flanked by three-tiered smaller arches.
1236:
1179:
81:
1110:
565:. The complex, along with other sites in Bidar, Gulbarga, Bijapur, and Hyderabad is also listed on the tentative list of the
558:
1620:
281:
domes in terms of design. The exterior is further embellished by a parapet wall of arch-heads above the walls, and ornate
254:, and calligraphy. The inscriptions of the tomb reveal the name of the king, his date of accession, and date of death.
1615:
1383:
1251:
1172:
1157:
429:
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554:
restored the tombs to some extent, and demolished houses which had been illegally constructed among the tombs.
1584:
1299:
1256:
1203:
1139:
441:
1553:
1327:
1246:
1211:
531:
Other structures within the complex include a well, which was constructed much later in 1609, during the
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is situated about a kilometer west of the main necropolis. It is the tomb of Khalil-ullah
Kirmani, a
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238:
164:
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1563:
897:
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1414:
1357:
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By the 20th century, the tombs had fallen into disrepair. The archeological department of
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525:
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218:
145:
538:
Towards the south of the Chaukhandi, there are several tombs built on a platform under a
46:
The Bahmani tombs; The partially collapsed tomb of Humayun Shah is seen in the foreground
1610:
1419:
1352:
1129:
180:
699:"Sacred Kingship in the Garden of Poetry; Aḥmad Shāh Bahmanī's tomb in Bidar (India)1"
1604:
1579:
1517:
1347:
1147:
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1558:
1548:
1456:
1332:
1241:
1221:
455:
366:
278:
168:
470:
Tombs of Wali-ullah and Kalim-ullah with the tomb of Mahmud Shah in the background
886:"The polychrome tilework on the tomb of Sultan Alauddin Ahmad Shah, Bidar, India"
640:
159:
Built during the 15th and 16th centuries, the tombs are an example of a distinct
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1284:
1279:
466:
413:
377:
320:
192:
184:
901:
524:
To the south-west of Kalim-ullah's tomb is a mosque, which was used to perform
1502:
1486:
213:
In 1527, the Bahmani Sultanate split into five successor states, known as the
196:
55:
909:
885:
714:
487:
is inscribed over the eastern doorway. There are two graves within the tomb.
96:
83:
17:
1532:
1471:
1435:
153:
69:
41:
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influences such as the use of encaustic tiles, as well as influences from
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305:
927:
266:
1476:
1319:
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663:
661:
1461:
423:
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at the corners. Several levels of arched niches adorn the exterior.
191:
style of architecture. The tombs of earlier rulers are found in the
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1451:
1399:
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465:
412:
376:
348:
301:
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script. The ceiling is decorated with calligraphy of the names of
289:
265:
149:
141:
65:
163:
style of architecture unique to the Deccan, drawing heavily from
508:
1372:
1368:
1168:
535:
period. The well contains inscriptions in Persian and Marathi.
325:
309:
867:
865:
1153:
The Cambridge History of India Vol. II: Turks and Afghans
329:(death anniversary observance) of Ahmad Shah every year.
728:
726:
724:
618:
616:
614:
237:
architecture unique to the Deccan, with considerable
409:
Incomplete tombs of Nizam Shah and Muhammad Shah III
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1541:
1495:
1444:
1428:
1407:
1318:
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1202:
120:
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75:
61:
51:
34:
233:The architectural style is a regional variant of
258:poetry and Quranic verses are also inscribed.
1384:
1180:
641:"Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate"
8:
381:The partially collapsed tomb of Humayun Shah
890:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
1391:
1377:
1369:
1187:
1173:
1165:
362:-patterned parapet rises above the walls.
199:, which was the capital of the sultanate.
40:
31:
417:The incomplete tomb of Muhammad Shah III
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1077:
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884:Gill, Maninder Singh (6 January 2023).
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319:by Muslims as well as Hindus of the
462:Tombs of Wali-ullah and Kalim-ullah
217:. Bidar came under the rule of the
333:Tombs of Ahmad Shah's wife and son
25:
1135:Bidar, Its History and Monuments
179:The Bahmani Sultanate ruled the
563:monument of national importance
1111:Archaeological Survey of India
559:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
670:, pp. 25, 100, 101, 126.
807:"Syncretic harmony in Bidar"
645:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
332:
323:sect, who take part in the
315:The tomb is venerated as a
1637:
1252:Muhammad Shah III Lashkari
1158:Cambridge University Press
929:The Bahmanis of the Deccan
902:10.1007/s12520-022-01711-2
697:Firouzeh, Peyvand (2015).
520:Other tombs and structures
430:Muhammad Shah III Lashkari
252:Islamic geometric patterns
27:Necropolis in Bidar, India
935:. Hyderabad. p. 268.
561:has listed the site as a
152:, in the Indian state of
144:is the necropolis of the
130:
125:Indo-Islamic architecture
39:
1338:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
221:, who are buried in the
1585:Bidar Air Force Station
1300:Jama Mosque, Kalaburagi
1257:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
1140:Oxford University Press
353:Tomb of Ala-ud-din Shah
345:Tomb of Ala-ud-Din Shah
312:, and his descendants.
1554:Guru Nanak Jhira Sahib
1328:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
1247:Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III
1237:‘Alau’d-din Ahmad Shah
1212:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
805:Sayeed, Vikhar Ahmed.
500:
479:Tomb of Shah Rukh Khan
471:
437:Tomb of Mahmud Shah II
418:
398:Tomb of Malika-i-Jahan
382:
354:
292:script, and verses by
271:
121:Architectural style(s)
1590:Bidar railway station
1310:Solapur Bhuikot Killa
1295:Jama Mosque, Golconda
1227:Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah
924:Sherwani, Haroon Khan
498:
469:
416:
380:
352:
269:
116:15th and 16th century
1621:Bahmani architecture
1508:Madarsa Mahmud Gawan
1305:Mahmud Gawan Madrasa
567:World Heritage Sites
373:Tomb of Humayun Shah
294:Shah Nimatullah Wali
167:, with considerable
165:Persian architecture
1068:, pp. 138–139.
1056:, pp. 143–145.
1044:, pp. 141–142.
1020:, pp. 137–139.
996:, pp. 136–137.
984:, pp. 134–135.
960:, pp. 135–136.
874:, pp. 130–131.
795:, pp. 117–127.
783:, pp. 114–117.
771:, pp. 114–148.
759:, pp. 148–149.
747:, pp. 431–432.
703:South Asian Studies
449:Two anonymous tombs
219:Barid Shahi dynasty
93: /
1616:Tombs in Karnataka
1528:Basavakalyana Fort
859:, p. 129-130.
847:, p. 128-129.
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472:
419:
383:
355:
272:
270:Tomb of Ahmad Shah
262:Tomb of Ahmad Shah
1598:
1597:
1513:Barid Shahi tombs
1366:
1365:
1343:Malik Hasan Bahri
1232:Ahmad Shah I Wali
1196:Bahmani Sultanate
578:Explanatory notes
275:Ahmad Shah I Wali
223:Barid Shahi tombs
215:Deccan Sultanates
204:Ahmad Shah I Wali
134:
133:
97:17.915°N 77.561°E
16:(Redirected from
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1564:Narasimha Jharni
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1358:Yusuf Adil Shah
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1217:Mohammed Shah I
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1130:Yazdani, Ghulam
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948:, pp. 132.
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552:Hyderabad State
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146:Bahmani dynasty
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1420:Siege of Bidar
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1398:
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1353:Quli Qutb Shah
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1150:, ed. (1925).
1148:Haig, Wolseley
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1092:, p. 146.
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1080:, p. 140.
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442:Mahmud Shah II
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403:Malika-i-Jahan
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1580:Bidar Airport
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1518:Bahmani tombs
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1275:Bahmani Tombs
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18:Bahmani tombs
1559:Basaveshwara
1549:Basavakalyan
1457:BasavaKalyan
1333:Mahmud Gawan
1274:
1267:Architecture
1242:Humayun Shah
1222:Mujahid Shah
1152:
1134:
1123:Bibliography
1109:
1097:
1090:Yazdani 1947
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1078:Yazdani 1947
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1054:Yazdani 1947
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648:. Retrieved
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189:Indo-Islamic
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171:influences.
161:Indo-Islamic
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29:
1523:Kali Masjid
1290:Haft Gumbaz
1285:Chor Gumbad
1280:Chand Minar
533:Barid Shahi
229:Description
195:complex at
193:Haft Gumbaz
185:South India
140:complex at
100: /
76:Coordinates
1605:Categories
1503:Bidar fort
1487:Kamalnagar
1138:. London:
709:(2): 187.
591:Chaukhandi
573:References
505:Chaukhandi
491:Chaukhandi
456:Amir Barid
183:region in
88:77°33′40″E
85:17°54′54″N
56:necropolis
1573:Transport
1542:Religious
1533:Bhatambra
1472:Chitgoppa
1436:Bidriware
1320:Tarafdars
910:1866-9565
896:(1): 12.
812:Frontline
745:Haig 1925
715:0266-6030
680:Haig 1925
650:3 October
623:Haig 1925
605:Citations
394:temples.
225:complex.
202:In 1432,
154:Karnataka
70:Karnataka
1482:Humnabad
1132:(1947).
392:Kakatiya
388:trabeate
321:lingayat
306:Muhammad
197:Gulbarga
62:Location
1477:Hulsoor
1445:Talukas
1408:History
1204:Sultans
818:28 June
360:trefoil
298:Thuluth
296:in the
283:turrets
256:Persian
239:Persian
175:History
1496:Places
1462:Bhalki
1402:topics
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424:mihrab
317:dargah
181:Deccan
1611:Bidar
1467:Bidar
1452:Aurad
1400:Bidar
1106:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
302:Allah
290:Kufic
169:Hindu
150:Bidar
142:Bidar
113:Built
66:Bidar
906:ISSN
820:2023
711:ISSN
652:2019
557:The
540:Neem
509:Sufi
503:The
279:Lodi
136:The
52:Type
1429:Art
898:doi
326:Urs
310:Ali
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