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years. Murtaza Shah annexed Berar in 1574. On his death in 1588, his son Miran
Hussain ascended the throne; but his reign lasted only a little more than ten months, as he was poisoned. Ismail, a cousin of Miran Hussain was raised to the throne, but the actual power was in the hands of Jamal Khan, the leader of the Deccani group in the court. He led the massacre of foreign nobles at Ahmadnagar, causing all the Persian nobles to flee and take service at Bijapur, including the historian
1331:
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was unsuccessful. Later, he helped
Ahmednagar on three occasions against Bijapur. After his death in 1562, his infant son Burhan succeeded him; but early in Burhan's reign Tufal Khan, one of his ministers, usurped the throne. In 1474, Murtaza I, Sultan of Ahmadnagar, annexed Berar to his sultanate. Burhan, Tufal Khan, and Tufal's son Shamshir-ul-Mulk, were taken to Ahmadnagar and confined to a fortress where all of them subsequently died.
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1351:
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1537 as a religious educational institution. The impressive Farah Bagh was the centrepiece of a large palatial complex completed in 1583. Other monuments in
Ahmednagar of the Nizam Shahi period are the Do Boti Chira (tomb of Sharja Khan, 1562), Damri Masjid (1568), and the tomb of Rumi Khan (1568). The Jami Masjid (1615) in Khirki (
198:
governor of Junnar, defeated the
Bahmani army led by general Jahangir Khan on 28 May 1490, declared independence and established dynastic rule over Ahmadnagar. The territory of the sultanate was located in the northwestern Deccan, between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur. Initially, his capital was in
946:
After Mahmud Shah
Bahmani's death in 1504, his son Amir Barid controlled the administration of the Bahmani Sultanate. In 1528, with the flight of the last Bahmani ruler, Kalimullah, from Bidar, Amir Barid became practically an independent ruler. Amir Barid was succeeded by his son Ali Barid, who was
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religion on the state. He was killed in the battle of
Rohankhed in 1591 and soon Ismail Shah was also captured and confined by his father Burhan, who ascended the throne as Burhan Shah II. He reinstated Shia Islam as the state religion. After the death of Burhan Shah, his eldest son Ibrahim ascended
1602:
developed into a cosmopolitan city under their rule and attracted many scholars, artists, musicians, and Sufi saints from Rome, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and
Turkestan. The Adil Shahi kings were known for their tolerance towards Hindus and non-interference in their religious matters. They employed Hindus
1498:
is the tomb of Ahmad Shah I Bahri (1509), at the centre of Bagh Rouza, a garden complex. The Jami Masjid also belongs to the same period. The Mecca Masjid, built in 1525 by Rumi Khan, a
Turkish artillery officer of Burhan Nizam Shah I, is original in its design. The Kotla complex was constructed in
197:
foreigners, especially the Turks and
Georgian population in Bidar, by the orders of the Bahmani Sultan. After the politically charged murder of Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri, and frustrated with the weakened Bahmani Sultan and the factionalised administration at Bidar, the outrated son, Ahmad Nizam Shah, the
184:
originally named Timapa who converted to Islam, although the
Brahmin lineage might have been a genealogical topos rather than fact, which, along with military training, Persian education and conversion by patronage, was meant to share with the origin of the Bahmanid dynasty. He became the regent of
841:
Upon his death in 1504, Imad-ul-Mulk was succeeded by his eldest son, Ala-ud-din. In 1528, Ala-ud-din resisted the aggression of Ahmadnagar with help from Bahadur Shah, Sultan of Gujarat. The next ruler of Berar, Darya, first tried to ally with Bijapur, to prevent the aggression of Ahmadnagar, but
220:
as the state religion. Burhan Shah I died in Ahmadnagar in 1553. He left six sons, of whom Hussain succeeded him. After the death of Hussain Shah I in 1565, his son Murtaza (a minor) ascended the throne. While Murtaza was a child, his mother, Khanzada Humayun Sultana, ruled as a regent for several
1670:
Persian artists of the Adil Shahi court have left a rare treasure of miniature paintings, some of which are well preserved in Europe's museums. The earliest miniature paintings are ascribed to the period of Ali Adil Shah I. The most significant of them are the paintings in the manuscript of
1614:
which was originally planned as a tomb for queen Taj Sultana, but was later converted into the tomb for Ibrahim Adil Shah II and his family. This complex, completed in 1626, consists of a paired tomb and mosque. Ibrahim II also planned to construct a new twin city to Bijapur,
1699:, which contains 4 paintings. But the most miniature paintings come from the time of Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II. One of the most celebrated painters of his court was Maulana Farrukh Hussain. The miniature paintings of this period are preserved in the Bikaner Palace, the
1856:
The Qutb Shahi rulers invited many Persian artists, such as Shaykh Abbasi and Muhammad Zaman, to their court, whose art made a profound impact on the miniature paintings of this period. The earliest miniature paintings were the 126 illustrations in the manuscript of
1446:
belong to this period. A number of monuments built by the Deccan Sultanates are on a tentative list for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The religious tolerance displayed by the Nizam Shahi, Adil Shahi, and Qutb Shahi rulers is also worthy of mention.
2201:
299:, with the assistance of Bijapur, placed an infant scion of the Nizam Shahi dynasty, Murtaza, on the throne but acted as regent. In 1636, Aurangzeb, the Mughal viceroy of Deccan, finally annexed the sultanate to the Mughal empire, after defeating Shahaji.
103:
All the Deccan Sultanates based their legitimacy as the successor states of the Bahmanid dynasty, and continued to use Bahmanid coins rather than issue their own coins. Although generally rivals, the sultanates did ally with each other against the
237:, in the course of which not a single person from abroad was left alive. The killing spree lasted for three days. Good people like learned men and traders, who had assembled here in this period, were all slain, and their houses were destroyed."
1427:
rulers, developed into an independent spoken and literary language during this period by continuously borrowing from Arabic-Persian, Marathi, Kannada, and Telugu. Dakhani later became known as Dakhani Urdu to distinguish it from North Indian
1059:, the religion of the Deccani Muslims. He deviated from the traditions of his predecessor and introduced many innovations in the political and religious policies, discontinuing previous Shia practices and restoring the exercise of the
1610:, which was begun by Ali Adil Shah I in 1576. It has an arcaded prayer hall, with fine aisles, and has an impressive dome supported by massive piers. One of the most impressive monuments built during the reign of Ibrahim II was the
1503:) and the Chini Mahal inside the Daulatabad fort were constructed during the late Nizam Shahi period (1600–1636). The tomb of Malik Ambar in Khuldabad (1626) is another impressive monument of this period. The Kali Masjid of
818:, but was captured as a boy by Bahmani forces, which were on an expedition against the Vijayanagara empire, and reared as a Muslim. In 1490, during the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate, Imad-ul-Mulk, then governor of
1205:. Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk conquered Golconda and became the governor of the Telangana region in 1518, after the disintegration of the Bahmani sultanate. Soon after, he declared his independence and took the title of
1568:
in Bidar, built during the reign of Ali Barid Shah, is a complete and exquisitely decorated courtly structure. Other important monuments in Bidar from this period are the tomb of Qasim II and the Kali Masjid.
2348:
1045:; but with the break-up of the Bahmani state after 1518, Ismail Adil Shah established an independent sultanate. Ismail Adil Shah and his successors embellished the capital at Bijapur with numerous monuments.
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2136:
69:. The five sultanates owed their existence to the declaration of independence of Ahmadnagar in 1490, followed by Bijapur and Berar in the same year. Golconda became independent in 1518, and Bidar in 1528.
1623:, the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, which was completed in 1656, and whose hemispherical dome measures 44 metres (144 ft) across. The other important architectural works from this period are the
3355:
1829:, located immediately south of the Charminar, was started in 1617, during the reign of Muhammad Qutb Shah, but completed only in 1693. The other important monuments of this period are the
72:
Although the five sultanates were all ruled by Muslims, their founders were of diverse origins: the Nizam Shahi dynasty, the ruling family of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, was founded by
1883:(c. 1650) in the Saltykov-Shtshedrine State Public Library in St. Petersberg. Their painting style lasted even after the dynasty was extinct and evolved into the Hyderabad style.
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1455:
The Nizam Shahi rulers of Ahmadnagar enthusiastically patronised miniature painting, the earliest surviving of which are found as the illustrations of the manuscript
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1410:
The rulers of the Deccan Sultanates were buried in elaborate tombs of similar styles. Important members of the royal family and courtiers were also buried in tombs.
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surrendered to the Mughals in 1633 and handed over the young Nizam Shahi ruler Hussain Shah, who was sent as a prisoner to the fort of Gwalior. In a last stand,
1435:
Deccani miniature painting—which flourished in the courts of Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, and Golconda—is another major cultural contribution of the Deccan sultanates.
391:
202:. In 1494, the foundation was laid for the new capital of Ahmadnagar. Malik Ahmed Shah, after several attempts, secured the fortress of Daulatabad in 1499.
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1969:
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originated in Bidar. This metalwork consists of a black metal, usually a zinc alloy, inlaid with intricate designs in silver, brass, and sometimes copper.
1560:
The main architectural activities for the Barid Shahi rulers were building garden tombs. The tomb of Ali Barid Shah (1577) is the most notable monument in
1101:
revolted successfully under Shivaji's leadership, captured major parts of the sultanate, and its capital, Bijapur. The weakened sultanate was conquered by
1879:(c. 1630) in the British Museum, London, belong to the reign of Abdullah Qutb Shah. The most outstanding surviving Golconda painting probably is the
123:
In 1574, after a coup in Berar, Ahmadnagar invaded and conquered it. In 1619, Bidar was annexed by Bijapur. The sultanates were later conquered by the
943:(governor) of the Bahmani Sultanate. In 1492, he became de facto ruler of Bahmani, although Sultan Mahmud Shah Bahmani remained as the nominal ruler.
2674:
2165:
1906:
was not only a great patron of art and literature but also a poet of a high order. He wrote in Dakhani, Persian, and Telugu and left an extensive
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127:: Berar was stripped from Ahmadnagar in 1596; Ahmadnagar was completely taken between 1616 and 1636; and Golconda and Bijapur were conquered by
3459:
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2312:
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1082:, but fought the other Deccan sultanates as well. However, four of the five sultanates combined forces to decisively defeat Vijayanagar at the
1898:, the local language. However, the most important contribution of the Golconda Sultanate in the field of literature is the development of the
2024:
1592:
1320:
1151:
1033:, the Bijapur Sultanate was ruled by the Adil Shahi dynasty from 1490 to 1686. The founder of the dynasty, Yusuf Adil Shah, may have been a
1825:, in the heart of the new city. This monument, completed in 1591, has four minarets, each 56 metres (184 ft). The construction of the
1974:
954:
The last ruler of the Bidar Sultanate, Amir Barid Shah III, was defeated in 1619, and the sultanate was annexed to the Bijapur Sultanate.
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1464:
1416:
The rulers of the Deccan sultanates made a number of cultural contributions in the fields of literature, art, architecture, and music.
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After Malik Ahmed Shah's death in 1510, his son Burhan, a boy of seven, was installed in his place. In 1538, under the influence of
1681:
in Dublin, which contains about 400 miniature paintings. Two other illustrated manuscripts from the period of Ali Adil Shah I are
1198:
with some of his relatives and friends in the beginning of the 16th century. Later he migrated south to the Deccan and served the
2003:
1736:. In his songs, he praised the Hindu goddess Sarasvati along with Muhammad and Sufi saint Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz. A unique
1554:
2551:
3519:
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2464:
1780:
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Under the Adil Shahi rulers many literary works were published in Dakhani. Ibrahim Adil Shah II himself wrote a book of songs,
1460:
166:
1487:, most likely belonging to the Burhan Nizam Shah II period, is in the Edwin Binney 3rd Collection of South Asian Works in the
3051:
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1564:. The tomb consists of a lofty domed chamber, open on four sides, located in the middle of a Persian four-square garden. The
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to high posts, especially as officers overseeing accounts and administration, whose documents were maintained in Marathi.
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After the death of Chand Bibi in July 1600, Ahmadnagar was conquered by the Mughals, and Bahadur Shah was imprisoned. But
2490:
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Qutb Shahi rulers appointed Hindus in important administrative posts. Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah appointed Murari Rao as
3524:
3509:
1712:
1704:
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practices. He degraded most of the afaqi(foreign) faction (with a few exceptions), and in their place enrolled the
2507:
1821:, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Golconda. Here, he constructed the most original monument in the Deccan, the
1514:
During the reign of Ahmad Shah I Bahri, his keeper of imperial records, Dalapati, wrote an encyclopedic work, the
1875:
in Patna most probably belong to the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah. The 5 illustrations in a manuscript of the
1773:
1260:
822:, declared independence and founded the Imad Shahi dynasty of the Berar Sultanate. He established the capital at
254:, the infant son of Ibrahim Shah, as the rightful Sultan; and she became regent. In 1596, a Mughal attack led by
2119:
1826:
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1918:. Apart from the praise of God and the Prophet, he also wrote on nature, love and contemporary social life.
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experienced a significant decline, marking the beginning of its fragmentation and eventual disintegration.
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of Ahmadnagar. Later, the capital was shifted first to Junnar and then to a new city called Khadki (later
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1886:
The Qutb Shahi rulers were great patrons of literature and invited many scholars, poets, historians and
1391:
1242:
1177:
357:
270:
66:
1929:
The Qutb Shahi rulers were much more liberal than their other Muslim counterparts. During the reign of
1606:
Amongst the major architectural works in the Bijapur Sultanate, one of the earliest is the unfinished
3277:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan sultanates".
3252:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan sultanates".
3203:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates".
3153:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan sultanates".
3065:
Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). "Chapter 7: Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates".
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1619:, whose construction began in 1599 but was never completed. The greatest monument in Bijapur is the
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the throne. Ibrahim Shah died only after a few months in a battle with the Bijapur Sultanate. Soon,
145:
3460:
The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
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The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
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The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
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Local States in an Imperial World: Identity, Society and Politics in the Early Modern Deccan
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Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7)
951:. Ali Barid participated in the Battle of Talikota and was fond of poetry and calligraphy.
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1954:
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The Adil Shahi rulers contributed greatly to architecture, art, literature, and music, as
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26:
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3182:. Vol. II. Calcutta: The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. p. 378.
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saints from Iran to settle in their sultanate. The sultans patronised literature in
1728:, in Dakhani. This book contains a number of songs whose tunes are set to different
153:
1660:
1652:
1508:
1504:
1468:
1371:
1087:
1068:
1038:
970:
920:
Bidar was the smallest of the five Deccan sultanates. The Sultanate was founded by
673:
637:
454:
417:
408:
186:
113:
93:
30:
3013:
2984:"The Qutb Shahi Monuments of Hyderabad Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Charminar"
2427:
Iran and the Deccan: Persianate Art, Culture, and Talent in Circulation, 1400–1700
1740:(lute) known as Moti Khan was in his possession. The famous Persian poet laureate
1350:
3043:
2983:
2278:
1685:
in the British Library, which contains 48 paintings, and a Marathi commentary of
1522:. It is a notable instance of the religious tolerance of the Nizam Shahi rulers.
2782:
Courtly Encounters: Translating Courtliness and Violence in Early Modern Eurasia
1934:
1830:
1805:
One of the earliest architectural achievements of the Qutb Shahi dynasty is the
1686:
1296:
1056:
1026:
563:
278:
266:
255:
181:
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928:
enslaved by Turks. He joined the service of Bahmani ruler Mahmud Shah Bahmani (
2240:
1919:
1620:
1588:
1495:
1443:
1356:
554:
259:
247:
234:
217:
206:
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3281:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–47, 86–98.
2229:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
2162:
History of the Rise of the Mahometan Power in India, till the year A.D. 1612
1850:
1822:
1818:
1769:
1761:
1748:(poetic symposium) was born in the Bijapur court and later travelled north.
1616:
1573:
1550:
1463:, Pune. A miniature painting of Murtaza Nizam Shah (c. 1575) is in the
1439:
1213:
1102:
1034:
1030:
925:
831:
827:
812:
292:
128:
89:
81:
92:
slave; the Bijapur Sultanate was founded by a Georgian slave purchased by
3489:, 2012, Iran Culture House, New Delhi. Revised edition published in 2013.
3178:
Bhattacharya, D. C. (1962). "The Nibandhas". In Radhakrishnan, S. (ed.).
3069:. Vol. I. Cambridgeb: Cambridge University Press. pp. 145–151.
2855:
Three Ways to be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World
2157:
1806:
1656:
1535:
1424:
1086:
in 1565, after which the empire broke up, Bijapur seizing control of the
823:
222:
170:
3256:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 239–240.
1194:
The dynasty's founder, Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, migrated to Delhi from
2880:
A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761: Eight Indian Lives, Volume 1
1911:
1899:
1664:
1584:
1420:
1098:
1071:
to power and ended Shia domination by dismissing them from their posts
1041:
from Iran. The Adil Shahis were originally provincial governors of the
835:
296:
274:
177:
3157:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–86.
2248:
2224:
1887:
199:
173:
party at court. Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri was a military slave, formerly a
1861:(c. 1550–1560) in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The illustrations
185:
Muhammad Shah Bahmani after the former had devised the execution of
1090:. In 1619, the Adil Shahis conquered the neighbouring sultanate of
3207:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 41.
2830:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
1779:
1755:
1583:
1561:
1545:
1181:
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in 1686 with the fall of Bijapur, bringing the dynasty to an end.
1091:
1060:
1012:
815:
434:
283:
269:, and other Ahmadnagar officials, defied the Mughals and declared
174:
152:
144:
117:
2882:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 145.
3127:
Local Idioms and Global Designs: Architecture of the Nizam Shahs
1429:
1195:
397:
194:
1494:
The earliest notable architecture of the Nizam Shahi rulers of
169:, who was prominent in Bahmanid politics as the leader of the
2932:(illustrated ed.). Africa World Press. pp. 196–7.
2803:(illustrated ed.). Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.
2506:
Pran Nath Chopra; T. K. Ravindran; N. Subrahmanian (1979).
2663:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 39, 147.
1881:
Procession of Sultan Abdullah Qutb Shah Riding an Elephant
1212:
The dynasty ruled for 171 years, until the Mughal emperor
3379:"Lazzat-Un-Nisa: Hyderabad's own Kamasutra back in focus"
193:
party, Nizam-ul-Mulk lead the wholescale massacre of the
2960:
Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999,
2799:
Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700: Opulence and Fantasy
2639:
Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999,
2339:"500 years of Deccan history fading away due to neglect"
3487:
The Rise, Growth And Decline of Indo-Persian Literature
1295:
and the Vijayanagar Empire culminated in the defeat of
3494:
Islamic Art of North Karnataka, Art & Architecture
2225:"The Qara-qoyunlu and the Qutb-shāhs (Turkmenica, 10)"
1423:
language, which, having started development under the
2905:
History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D
2767:
History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D
1538:, is the only notable surviving Imad Shahi monument.
1419:
An important contribution was the development of the
112:. Notably, the alliance destroyed the entire city of
2795:
Navina Najat Haidar; Marika Sardar (13 April 2015).
2121:
Ancient India and South Indian History & Culture
791:
The Deccan Sultanates and main South Asian polities
2928:Shihan de S. Jayasuriya; Richard Pankhurst (2003).
108:in 1565, permanently weakening Vijayanagara in the
2796:
45:that were created from the disintegration of the
2197:Karnataka, History, Administration & Culture
1651:(16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Bijapur), the
3325:
3313:
3301:
3239:
2907:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 101.
2168:. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
1291:The protracted series of conflicts between the
2625:
2623:
2621:
1926:are some notable Telugu poets of this period.
1507:(1578) and the tomb of Dilawar Khan (1613) in
1438:Architectural splendors of the Deccan such as
1067:Muslims to services. Consequently, he brought
1021:Located in southwestern India, straddling the
25:is a historiographical term referring to five
3044:"Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate"
2954:Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates
2631:Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates
2523:Navina Najat Haidar, Marika Sardar · (2015).
2070:Navina Najat Haidar, Marika Sardar · (2015).
908:(reigned 1542-65), the defeated ruler of the
8:
3130:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Pennsylvania.
2038:
2036:
904:(riding a horse) orders the decapitation of
80:of Brahmin origin; the Berar Sultanate by a
2577:Muzaffar Alam, Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2012).
1970:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
1094:, which was incorporated into their realm.
291:). After the death of Malik Ambar, his son
3515:States and territories established in 1527
2857:(illustrated ed.). UPNE. p. 36.
2556:. Cambridge University Press. p. 90.
2152:
2150:
2148:
1813:are also noteworthy. In the 16th century,
1772:and one of the most important examples of
1475:is in an American private collection, the
3442:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3438:Mitchell, George; Mark Zebrowski (1999).
2903:Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (1 January 2002).
1933:, in 1634, the ancient Indian sex manual
1572:An important class of metalwork known as
1190:the last ruler of the Golconda Sultanate.
798:, on the eve of the establishment of the
2930:The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean
2731:
2430:. Indiana University Press. p. 81.
2235:(1). Cambridge University Press: 50–73.
2118:Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar (1951).
891:
161:The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was founded by
3340:"Long long ago when faith moved a king"
3227:
2509:History of South India: Medieval period
2450:
1991:
1677:(Stars of Science) (1570), kept in the
1647:(1646), all in Bijapur, as well as the
1287:Deccan Sultanates-Vijayanagar conflicts
1186:A manuscript depicting the painting of
250:, the aunt of Ibrahim Shah, proclaimed
88:; the Bidar Sultanate was founded by a
3530:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
2952:Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski.
2629:Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski.
2314:The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate
1467:of Paris, while another one is in the
876:Tufal Khan (usurper) (After 1562–1574)
49:and ruled by Muslim dynasties: namely
3358:from the original on 28 December 2019
2978:
2976:
2974:
2878:Richard M. Eaton (17 November 2005).
2694:
2692:
2351:from the original on 28 December 2018
2017:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1534:, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of
1518:, where he mentioned his overlord as
1485:Young Prince Embraced by a Small Girl
1321:Architecture of the Deccan sultanates
1078:, which lay to the south, across the
7:
3134:from the original on 31 October 2013
3024:from the original on 27 January 2019
2994:from the original on 1 February 2018
2677:from the original on 6 February 2022
1809:, which is now in ruins. The nearby
1459:(c. 1565), which is now in the
1055:identity, and converted strongly to
994:Mirza Ali Barid Shah III (1600–1609)
273:as sultan in 1600 at a new capital,
96:; and the Golconda Sultanate was of
3389:from the original on 5 January 2019
3338:Nanisetti, Serish (14 April 2006).
3096:(1. ed.). London: I.B.Tauris.
2828:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1 January 1996).
2719:
2553:The Courts of the Deccan Sultanates
2469:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 17.
2373:The African Dispersal in the Deccan
2124:. Oriental Book Agency. p. 81.
807:The Berar Sultanate was founded by
3425:. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
3279:The New Cambridge History of India
3254:The New Cambridge History of India
3205:The New Cambridge History of India
3155:The New Cambridge History of India
3067:The New Cambridge History of India
2958:The New Cambridge History of India
2747:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2702:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2636:The New Cambridge History of India
2607:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2526:Sultans of Deccan India, 1500-1700
2100:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
2073:Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700
2019:. Primus Books. pp. 117–119.
2002:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
1916:Kulliyat-i-Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1703:in Oxford, the British Museum and
1553:water-pipe base, c. 18th century,
1303:. Following this major event, the
14:
3416:. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
3054:from the original on 17 May 2014.
2832:. Orient Blackswan. p. 112.
1663:(45 kilometres (28 mi) from
1655:(20 kilometres (12 mi) from
947:the first to assume the title of
366:Hussain Nizam Shah II (1631–1633)
363:Burhan Nizam Shah III (1610–1631)
3471:Bidar, Its History and Monuments
2765:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002).
2660:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2657:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2204:from the original on 27 May 2021
2138:Historic Landmarks of the Deccan
1867:in the India Office Library and
1817:decided to shift the capital to
1555:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
1390:
1370:
1349:
1329:
939:(commander), and later became a
390:
2200:. Lotus Printers. p. 120.
2164:. Vol. III. Translated by
1975:Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts
1461:Bharat Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal
1218:besieged and conquered Golconda
1097:Later in the 17th century, the
997:Amir Barid Shah III (1609–1619)
985:Qasim Barid Shah II (1587–1591)
930:
333:Miran Nizam Hussain (1588–1589)
167:Nizam ul-Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri
3377:Akbar, Syed (5 January 2019).
3180:The Cultural Heritage of India
2698:Majumdar, R. C. (ed.) (2007).
2529:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2424:Keelan Overton (2 June 2020).
2283:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 2.
2135:Thomas Wolseley Haig · (101).
2096:Majumdar, R. C. (ed.) (2007).
2076:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1998:Majumdar, R. C. (ed.) (2006).
1683:Jawahir-al Musiqat-i-Muhammadi
991:Amir Barid Shah II (1591–1600)
982:Ibrahim Barid Shah (1580–1587)
345:Ibrahim Nizam Shah (1595–1596)
336:Isma'il Nizam Shah (1589–1591)
84:Brahmin slave brought up as a
1:
3242:, pp. 14 & pp.77–80.
2780:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2012).
2743:Majumdar, R. C. (ed., 2007).
2603:Majumdar, R. C. (ed., 2007).
792:
241:Jamal Khan also enforced the
3048:UNESCO World Heritage Center
2988:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2853:Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2011).
2183:. Columbia University Press.
1788:on a Terrace with Attendants
1511:also belong to this period.
900:(1565). In the right panel,
838:were also fortified by him.
3326:George & Zebrowski 1999
3314:George & Zebrowski 1999
3302:George & Zebrowski 1999
3240:George & Zebrowski 1999
2370:Shanti Sadiq Ali · (1996).
2277:Khan, Masud Husain (1996).
2141:. Pioneer Press. p. 6.
1715:in St. Petersberg, and the
1281:Conflicts with Vijayanagara
1074:The Adil Shahis fought the
1037:slave who was purchased by
916:(Chronicle of Husain Shah).
189:. As the head of the Sunni
149:Painting of the Nizam Shahs
120:being razed to the ground.
3566:
3474:. Oxford University Press.
3328:, pp. 47–53, 191–210.
3316:, pp. 47–53, 101–106.
2317:. Bloomsbury. p. 59.
1910:(collection of poetry) in
1807:fortified city of Golconda
1705:Victoria and Albert Museum
1314:
1284:
1175:
1006:
885:
381:
348:Ahmad Nizam Shah II (1596)
281:became prime minister and
138:
3540:History of Andhra Pradesh
2492:History: Mediaeval period
2466:The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar
2241:10.1017/S0041977X00106342
2181:The New Islamic Dynasties
1849:, and the Jama Masjid at
1774:Indo-Islamic architecture
1261:Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah
3468:Yazdani, Ghulam (1947).
3457:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
3124:Sohoni, Pushkar (2010).
3090:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
2580:Writing the Mughal World
2043:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
1945:(Flavors of the Woman).
1744:was his court poet. The
1231:Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
988:Ali Barid Shah II (1591)
310:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
163:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
16:Former kingdoms in India
3421:Majumdar, R.C. (2007).
3412:Majumdar, R.C. (2006).
3018:Encyclopedia Britannica
2397:Roy S. Fischel (2020).
2311:Pushkar Sohoni (2018).
2280:Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah
2194:I. M. Muthanna (1977).
2158:Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim
2049:. London: I.B. Tauris.
2015:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1904:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1815:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1766:Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah
1489:San Diego Museum of Art
1398:Tomb of Salabat Khan II
1255:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
1249:Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah
1237:Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah
229:"There were massacres (
33:Indian kingdoms on the
3520:History of Maharashtra
2550:Emma J. Flatt (2019).
1791:
1777:
1695:kept in the museum of
1679:Chester Beatty Library
1595:
1557:
1465:Bibliothèque Nationale
1311:Cultural contributions
1191:
1018:
917:
853:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
809:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
370:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
239:
158:
150:
3463:. London: I.B.Tauris.
2463:Radhey Shyam (1966).
2223:Minorsky, V. (1955).
1783:
1759:
1587:
1549:
1530:The ruined palace of
1457:Tarif-i-Hussain Shahi
1315:Further information:
1243:Subhan Quli Qutb Shah
1185:
1178:Sultanate of Golconda
1016:
914:Ta'rif-i Husain Shahi
895:
358:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
227:
213:, he would establish
165:, who was the son of
157:Hunting party, Deccan
156:
148:
131:'s 1686–87 campaign.
3545:History of Telangana
2347:. 27 December 2018.
1937:was translated into
1924:Bhadrachala Ramadasu
1768:is a centerpiece of
1481:India Office Library
1402:Ahmednagar Sultanate
1273:Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
1188:Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
1146:Ibrahim Adil Shah II
1017:Ibrahim Adil Shah II
1009:Sultanate of Bijapur
788:class=notpageimage|
340:Burhan Nizam Shah II
328:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
322:Hussain Nizam Shah I
141:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
135:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
3414:The Delhi Sultanate
3304:, pp. 161–190.
3111:27 May 2021 at the
2000:The Delhi Sultanate
1847:Hayat Bakshi Mosque
1713:Academy of Sciences
1697:City Palace, Jaipur
1483:in London, and the
1134:Ibrahim Adil Shah I
1076:Vijayanagara Empire
1049:Ibrahim Adil Shah I
910:Vijayanagara Empire
316:Burhan Nizam Shah I
106:Vijayanagara Empire
3535:Medieval Karnataka
3383:The Times of India
3014:"Deccani painting"
2376:. Orient Longman.
2344:The Times of India
1960:Khandesh Sultanate
1931:Abdullah Qutb Shah
1873:Khudabaksh Library
1869:Shirin and Khusrau
1802:(prime minister).
1792:
1790:, c. 18th century.
1786:Abdullah Qutb Shah
1778:
1596:
1593:Mohammed Adil Shah
1558:
1342:Golconda Sultanate
1305:Vijayanagar Empire
1301:Battle of Talikota
1267:Abdullah Qutb Shah
1192:
1172:Golconda Sultanate
1164:Sikandar Adil Shah
1152:Mohammed Adil Shah
1084:Battle of Talikota
1025:range of southern
1019:
918:
898:Battle of Talikota
352:Bahadur Nizam Shah
159:
151:
110:Battle of Talikota
3525:Former sultanates
3510:Deccan sultanates
3423:The Mughul Empire
2745:The Mughul Empire
2700:The Mughul Empire
2605:The Mughul Empire
2179:Bosworth (1996).
2098:The Mughul Empire
2026:978-9-38060-734-4
1843:Taramati Baradari
1839:Khairtabad Mosque
1798:, second to only
1692:Sangita Ratnakara
1379:Barid Shahi tombs
1361:Bijapur Sultanate
1293:Deccan Sultanates
1080:Tungabhadra River
1043:Bahmani Sultanate
1003:Bijapur Sultanate
859:Aladdin Imad Shah
811:, who was born a
284:vakīl-us-saltanat
118:important temples
74:Malik Hasan Bahri
47:Bahmani Sultanate
23:Deccan sultanates
3557:
3475:
3464:
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3417:
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2184:
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2126:
2125:
2115:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2012:
2006:
1996:
1965:Bengal Sultanate
1811:Qutb Shahi tombs
1701:Bodleian Library
1516:Nrisimha Prasada
1473:Running Elephant
1394:
1374:
1353:
1338:Qutb Shahi tombs
1333:
1158:Ali Adil Shah II
1122:Ismail Adil Shah
977:Ali Barid Shah I
934:
933: 1482–1518
932:
896:Panorama of the
871:Burhan Imad Shah
797:
794:
782:
780:
771:
769:
760:
758:
749:
747:
738:
736:
727:
725:
718:
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394:
258:was repulsed by
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3500:
3499:
3492:Rehaman Patel,
3482:
3480:Further reading
3467:
3456:
3450:
3437:
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3411:
3408:
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3296:
3289:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3230:, pp. 152.
3226:
3222:
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3202:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3172:
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3113:Wayback Machine
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2583:. p. 184.
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2027:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1955:Malwa Sultanate
1951:
1859:Anwar-i-Suhayli
1754:
1742:Muhammad Zuhuri
1717:Náprstek Museum
1707:in London, the
1591:, mausoleum of
1582:
1544:
1528:
1471:in Rampur. The
1453:
1414:
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1412:
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1406:
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1395:
1387:
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1383:Bidar Sultanate
1375:
1366:
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1364:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1323:
1317:Deccan painting
1313:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1226:
1203:Mohammed Shah I
1180:
1174:
1169:
1140:Ali Adil Shah I
1128:Mallu Adil Shah
1116:Yusuf Adil Shah
1111:
1011:
1005:
1000:
960:
929:
890:
888:Bidar Sultanate
884:
882:Bidar Sultanate
879:
865:Darya Imad Shah
848:
805:
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271:Murtaza Shah II
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98:Iranian Turkmen
82:Kannadiga Hindu
17:
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11:
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3501:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3485:Chopra, R.M.,
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3454:
3448:
3435:
3418:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3369:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3287:
3269:
3262:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3213:
3195:
3188:
3170:
3163:
3145:
3116:
3102:
3082:
3075:
3057:
3035:
3005:
2970:
2945:
2938:
2920:
2913:
2895:
2888:
2870:
2863:
2845:
2838:
2820:
2813:
2787:
2784:. p. 101.
2772:
2769:. p. 101.
2757:
2736:
2734:, p. 324.
2724:
2722:, p. 118.
2712:
2688:
2669:
2649:
2617:
2596:
2589:
2569:
2562:
2542:
2535:
2515:
2498:
2482:
2475:
2455:
2453:, pp. 10.
2443:
2436:
2416:
2409:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2330:
2323:
2303:
2289:
2269:
2215:
2186:
2171:
2144:
2127:
2110:
2089:
2082:
2062:
2055:
2032:
2025:
2007:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1943:Lazzat-un-Nisa
1835:Shaikpet Sarai
1753:
1750:
1725:Kitab-i-Nauras
1711:in Paris, the
1581:
1578:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1524:
1452:
1449:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1309:
1285:Main article:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1200:Bahmani Sultan
1176:Main article:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1053:Deccani Muslim
1051:switched to a
1007:Main article:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
974:
968:
961:
959:
956:
886:Main article:
883:
880:
878:
877:
874:
868:
862:
856:
849:
847:
844:
796: 1525 CE
786:
785:
773:
762:
751:
740:
729:
720:
709:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
534:
523:
512:
503:
492:
481:
470:
461:
452:
441:
430:TIMURID EMPIRE
426:
415:
406:
395:
389:
388:
387:
382:Main article:
379:
376:
374:
373:
367:
364:
361:
355:
349:
346:
343:
337:
334:
331:
325:
319:
313:
306:
304:
301:
171:Deccani Muslim
139:Main article:
136:
133:
86:Deccani Muslim
78:Deccani Muslim
35:Deccan Plateau
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3562:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3449:0-521-56321-6
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3431:81-7276-407-1
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3288:0-521-56321-6
3284:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3263:0-521-56321-6
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3214:0-521-56321-6
3210:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3189:81-85843-03-1
3185:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3164:0-521-56321-6
3160:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3103:9781838609276
3099:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3076:0-521-56321-6
3072:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:0-521-56321-6
2963:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2939:9780865439801
2935:
2931:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2914:9788126901234
2910:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2889:9780521254847
2885:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2864:9781611680195
2860:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2839:9788125004851
2835:
2831:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2814:9780300211108
2810:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2753:81-7276-407-1
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:Bosworth 1996
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2710:, pp. 463–466
2709:
2708:81-7276-407-1
2705:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:0-521-56321-6
2642:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:, pp. 415–445
2614:
2613:81-7276-407-1
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2590:9780231158114
2586:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2563:9781108481939
2559:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2536:9780300211108
2532:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2516:
2512:. p. 77.
2511:
2510:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2476:9788120826519
2472:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2437:9780253048943
2433:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2410:9781474436106
2406:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2383:9788125004851
2379:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2324:9781838609283
2320:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2304:
2292:
2290:9788126002337
2286:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:81-7276-407-1
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2083:9780300211108
2079:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2056:9781784537944
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:Diwan-i-Hafiz
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1864:Sindbad Namah
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:Nujum-ul-Ulum
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1612:Ibrahim Rouza
1609:
1604:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1069:Sunni Muslims
1066:
1062:
1061:Sunni Islamic
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:and northern
1028:
1024:
1023:Western Ghats
1015:
1010:
1002:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:Qasim Barid I
963:
962:
957:
955:
952:
950:
944:
942:
938:
927:
923:
922:Qasim Barid I
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
889:
881:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
850:
845:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
801:
800:Mughal Empire
789:
781:
770:
759:
748:
737:
726:
717:
706:
695:
686:
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
605:
596:
587:
576:
567:
558:
549:
540:
531:
520:
518:
509:
500:
489:
478:
467:
458:
449:
438:
432:
423:
412:
403:
393:
385:
377:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
307:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
238:
236:
232:
226:
224:
219:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
147:
142:
134:
132:
130:
126:
125:Mughal Empire
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:Vindhya Range
40:
39:Krishna River
36:
32:
28:
27:late medieval
24:
19:
3493:
3486:
3470:
3458:
3439:
3422:
3413:
3391:. Retrieved
3382:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3343:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3278:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3235:
3228:Yazdani 1947
3223:
3204:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3154:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3126:
3119:
3092:
3085:
3066:
3060:
3047:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3017:
3008:
2998:28 September
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2929:
2923:
2904:
2898:
2879:
2873:
2854:
2848:
2829:
2823:
2798:
2790:
2781:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2755:, pp.466–468
2744:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2699:
2679:. Retrieved
2659:
2652:
2634:
2630:
2604:
2599:
2579:
2572:
2552:
2545:
2525:
2518:
2508:
2501:
2491:
2485:
2465:
2458:
2451:Yazdani 1947
2446:
2426:
2419:
2399:
2392:
2372:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2313:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2279:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2232:
2228:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2196:
2189:
2180:
2174:
2166:Briggs, John
2161:
2137:
2130:
2120:
2113:
2097:
2092:
2072:
2065:
2045:
2016:
2010:
1999:
1994:
1942:
1935:Koka Shastra
1928:
1915:
1907:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1827:Mecca Masjid
1804:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1709:Muśee Guimet
1690:
1682:
1672:
1669:
1661:Naldurg Fort
1653:Panhala Fort
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1605:
1597:
1571:
1566:Rangin Mahal
1565:
1559:
1531:
1529:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1509:Rajgurunagar
1493:
1484:
1477:Royal Picnic
1476:
1472:
1469:Raza Library
1456:
1454:
1437:
1434:
1418:
1415:
1290:
1211:
1206:
1193:
1096:
1088:Raichur Doab
1073:
1047:
1039:Mahmud Gawan
1020:
971:Amir Barid I
953:
948:
945:
940:
936:
919:
913:
840:
806:
744:VIJAYANAGARA
516:
465:PHAGMODRUPAS
372:(1633–1636).
282:
264:
240:
230:
228:
204:
187:Mahmud Gawan
160:
122:
114:Vijayanagara
102:
94:Mahmud Gawan
71:
37:between the
31:early modern
22:
20:
18:
3496:, May, 2015
2355:27 December
2296:20 November
2262:20 November
1914:, known as
1894:as well as
1831:Toli Masjid
1719:in Prague.
1687:Sarangadeva
1641:Anand Mahal
1637:Gagan Mahal
1625:Chini Mahal
1608:Jami Masjid
1532:Hauz Katora
1377:One of the
1336:One of the
1297:Vijayanagar
1275:(1672–1687)
1269:(1626–1672)
1263:(1611–1626)
1257:(1580–1611)
1251:(1550–1580)
1239:(1543–1550)
1233:(1518–1543)
1166:(1672–1686)
1160:(1656–1672)
1154:(1627–1656)
1148:(1580–1627)
1142:(1558–1580)
1136:(1535–1558)
1130:(1534–1535)
1124:(1510–1534)
1118:(1490–1510)
1057:Sunni Islam
1027:Maharashtra
979:(1542–1580)
973:(1504–1542)
967:(1492–1504)
902:Husain Shah
873:(1562–1574)
867:(1530–1562)
861:(1504–1530)
855:(1490–1504)
360:(1600–1610)
354:(1596–1600)
342:(1591–1595)
330:(1565–1588)
324:(1553–1565)
318:(1510–1553)
312:(1490–1510)
279:Malik Ambar
267:Malik Ambar
233:) twice in
182:Vijayanagar
3504:Categories
3362:27 January
3028:27 January
2670:0226742210
1986:References
1941:and named
1920:Kshetrayya
1902:language.
1645:Asar Mahal
1643:, and the
1633:Sat Manzil
1629:Jal Mandir
1621:Gol Gumbaz
1589:Gol Gumbaz
1501:Aurangabad
1496:Ahmadnagar
1479:is in the
1451:Ahmadnagar
1444:Gol Gumbaz
1357:Gol Gumbaz
937:sar-naubat
924:, who was
733:AHMADNAGAR
399:South Asia
289:Aurangabad
260:Chand Bibi
248:Chand Bibi
231:qatl-e 'ām
207:Shah Tahir
51:Ahmadnagar
3393:5 January
3352:0971-751X
3344:The Hindu
2257:162273460
1981:Citations
1851:Gandikota
1823:Charminar
1819:Hyderabad
1800:Mir Jumla
1770:Hyderabad
1764:built by
1762:Charminar
1617:Nauraspur
1574:Bidriware
1551:Bidriware
1520:Nizamsaha
1440:Charminar
1220:in 1687.
1214:Aurangzeb
1207:Qutb Shah
1103:Aurangzeb
1031:Karnataka
941:mir-jumla
828:Ellichpur
813:Kannadiga
779:SULTANATE
768:SULTANATE
757:SULTANATE
735:SULTANATE
704:SULTANATE
585:SULTANATE
556:SHEKHAWAT
547:JAISALMER
529:SULTANATE
498:SULTANATE
487:SULTANATE
476:SULTANATE
447:SULTANATE
419:SULTANATE
293:Fath Khan
225:himself.
129:Aurangzeb
3387:Archived
3356:Archived
3132:Archived
3109:Archived
3052:Archived
3022:Archived
2992:Archived
2720:Sen 2013
2681:28 April
2675:Archived
2349:Archived
2208:25 April
2202:Archived
2160:(1829).
2108:, p. 412
1949:See also
1752:Golconda
1746:Mushaira
1657:Kolhapur
1649:Kummatgi
1536:Achalpur
1425:Bahamani
1216:'s army
1099:Marathas
1035:Georgian
926:Georgian
906:Ramaraya
832:Gavilgad
824:Achalpur
777:GOLKONDA
724:GONDWANA
713:GAJAPATI
693:SUGAUNAS
474:KHANDESH
445:SHAH MIR
235:the city
223:Firishta
100:origin.
90:Georgian
67:Golconda
41:and the
3406:Sources
2968:, p.275
2647:, p.274
2495:. 1967.
1939:Persian
1912:Dakhani
1900:Dakhani
1892:Persian
1871:in the
1734:raginis
1665:Solapur
1659:), and
1600:Bijapur
1580:Bijapur
1421:Dakhani
1299:at the
1065:Deccani
935:) as a
836:Narnala
830:), and
755:BIJAPUR
684:KAMATAS
621:KARAULI
583:GUJARAT
574:BIKANER
538:AMARKOT
507:ARGHUNS
436:(Babur)
421:(LODIS)
401:1525 CE
297:Shahaji
275:Paranda
252:Bahadur
243:Mahdawi
218:Shi'ism
191:Deccani
178:Brahmin
116:, with
63:Bijapur
3446:
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3100:
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2004:p. 269
1896:Telugu
1796:Peshwa
1738:tambur
1639:, the
1635:, the
1631:, the
1627:, the
1245:(1550)
1224:Rulers
1196:Persia
1109:Rulers
958:Rulers
846:Rulers
746:EMPIRE
715:EMPIRE
702:BENGAL
666:TRIPWA
657:DIMASA
639:SIROHI
603:MARWAR
527:LANGAH
517:KALMAT
456:KANGRA
303:Rulers
215:Nizari
200:Junnar
65:, and
2253:S2CID
2245:JSTOR
1908:Diwan
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1092:Bidar
820:Berar
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612:AMBER
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565:BUNDI
496:MALWA
485:BERAR
410:DELHI
256:Murad
209:, an
180:from
175:Hindu
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3444:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3395:2019
3364:2019
3348:ISSN
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3258:ISBN
3209:ISBN
3184:ISBN
3159:ISBN
3140:2014
3098:ISBN
3071:ISBN
3030:2019
3000:2018
2962:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2909:ISBN
2884:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2834:ISBN
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2749:ISBN
2704:ISBN
2683:2022
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2641:ISBN
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2558:ISBN
2531:ISBN
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2405:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2357:2018
2319:ISBN
2298:2020
2285:ISBN
2264:2020
2210:2021
2102:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2051:ISBN
2021:ISBN
1922:and
1888:Sufi
1760:The
1732:and
1442:and
1430:Urdu
1319:and
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834:and
675:AHOM
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