64:
128:
114:
term. Baghaturs were heroes of extraordinary courage, fearlessness, and decisiveness, often portrayed as being descended from heaven and capable of performing extraordinary deeds. Baghatur was the heroic ideal Turco-Mongol warriors strove to live up to, hence its use as a military honorific of glory.
63:
850:. Enshrined as the "Father of Mongolia's Revolution", he is remembered as one of the most important figures in Mongolia's struggle for independence.
791:, had the title of Bahadur Khan. He wrote the famous epic of the Mongols called the genealogical tree of the Mongols (or General history of Tatars).
1137:
234:
The word was introduced in many cultures as a result of the Turco-Mongol conquests, and now exists in different forms in various languages:
1044:
1097:
1083:
1069:
1132:
290:
273:
1127:
700:
847:
839:
1036:
714:
723:, the Grand councillor of the Yuan dynasty, was awarded Baghatur for his merit during the Ogedeid-Yuan conflict.
1117:
281:
1112:
1026:
913:
636:
167:
178:
in the 6th century. Some authors claim
Iranian origin of the word, the first syllable is very likely the
1122:
643:
175:
965:
79:
in the 13th century; the title persisted in its successor-states, and later came to be adopted also as a
565:
Informally used to upgrade a title or title of address (often sarcastically) in South Asia. For example
717:
took the title Ba'atur after his name for his victory over the rebellion of the Mongol
Keraits in Iran.
75:
The word was common among the
Mongols and became especially widespread, as an honorific title, in the
961:
835:
784:
752:
720:
381:
235:
739:
578:
420:
320:
252:
768:
1093:
1079:
1065:
1040:
995:
374:
265:
179:
788:
367:
336:
328:
309:
301:
228:
201:) name, and specifically of the second Xiongnu Chanyu, whose name was transliterated by the
111:
857:
778:
654:
547:
523:
406:
198:
88:
1032:
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present
731:
671:
666:
413:
402:
391:
190:
41:
127:
1106:
829:
794:
727:
570:
558:
527:
518:
506:
359:
94:
The concept of the
Baghatur is present in Turco-Mongol folklore, one instance is the
76:
53:
771:(1533–1586), Prince of Transylvania, and King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
808:
774:
688:
679:
658:
218:
159:
80:
513:
to signify a higher level of honor above the title without the word. For example:
1030:
853:
818:
618:
586:
551:
538:
531:
510:
427:
202:
163:
17:
648:
438:
99:
746:
352:
84:
68:
843:
30:"Batir" redirects here. For the commune in Cimişlia district, Moldova, see
60:
1185–1252) compared the title with the equivalent of
European Knighthood.
981:
832:, the second Indian soldier to be so honored, was known as "Sam Bahadur."
675:
662:
632:
344:
95:
31:
861:
711:
695:
684:
626:
467:
460:
454:
315:
171:
158:
The term was first used by the steppe peoples to the north and west of
103:
45:
762:
622:
442:
107:
561:
Bahadur, used as a title for rulers of Kutch. See individuals below.
197:
by origin almost certainly a
Xiongnu (which Clauson proposes to be
822:
812:
798:
390:
It is also preserved in the modern Turkic and Mongol languages as
62:
756:
450:
49:
885:: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368, p. 567.
446:
183:
122:
966:"The Peoples of the Steppe Frontier in Early Chinese Sources"
295:
1012:: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368, p.568
949:
An
Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish
437:(in Persian, South Asian Muslim, Sikh and other cultures),
842:
and leader of the
Mongolian partisan army that liberated
433:
It is the origin of a number of terms and names, such as
246:
614:, was adopted by the following historical individuals:
139:
651:, 10th century commander in the First Bulgarian Empire
738:), and Bahadur Shah II, more commonly referred to as
1076:
The Empire of the
Steppes: A History of Central Asia
1064:3rd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018.
896:
The Devil's horsemen: the Mongol invasion of Europe
642:Bagatur Bagaina Sevar, 6th century commander in
8:
366:, Bulgarian and Russian: Багатур (Bagatur),
162:as early as the 7th century as evidenced in
472:
67:Illustration of "Koblandy Batyr," a Kazakh
1092:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.
665:and son of the founder of Borijigid Clan
971:15 1–2. footnote 3 on p. 45 of pp. 35–61
934:
52:" or "valiant warrior". The Papal envoy
874:
48:honorific title, in origin a term for "
825:, used Bahadur as a hereditary title.
815:, used Bahadur as a hereditary title.
7:
285:
239:
1090:The History of the Mongol Conquests
730:used the regnal name Bahadur Shah:
594:List of individuals with this title
363:
332:
1078:. Rutgers University Press, 1970.
996:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
170:in the 6th century, and among the
25:
491:(meaning "brave"), among others.
1008:Ed. Herbert Franke and others –
982:"TÜRK – TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"
881:Ed. Herbert Franke and others –
505:was often included in titles in
166:records. It is attested for the
126:
838:, was a founding member of the
1010:The Cambridge History of China
883:The Cambridge History of China
277:
206:
1:
701:Secret History of the Mongols
569:(see, for example, the movie
57:
848:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
691:, is called Yesugei Baghatur
296:
247:
947:Sir Gerard Clauson (1972).
1154:
1037:Princeton University Press
765:, relative of Genghis Khan
678:prince and grandfather of
189:"god, lord". According to
119:Etymology and distribution
29:
797:, was the first ruler of
458:
340:
324:
313:
256:
1027:Beckwith, Christopher I.
840:Mongolian People's Party
749:, or pen name as a poet.
635:, military commander of
637:Second Turkic Khaganate
306:Bağatur, Batur, Bahadır
168:Second Turkic Khaganate
1138:Titles of the Göktürks
1133:Bulgarian noble titles
715:Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan
698:is referred to in the
644:First Bulgarian Empire
488:
305:
176:First Bulgarian Empire
72:
1062:The Jews of Khazaria.
801:to be given title of
509:and later during the
495:Titles Incorporating
66:
1128:Chinese royal titles
914:Encyclopædia Iranica
785:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
745:, incorporating his
110:is derived from the
71:, on a Soviet stamp.
1060:Brook, Kevin Alan.
951:. pp. 301–400.
759:warrior and general
753:Banda Singh Bahadur
721:Bayan of the Merkid
694:The Mongol general
602:and its variants –
579:East India Company
217:), now pronounced
138:. You can help by
106:of Eastern Slavic
73:
1029:(16 March 2009).
962:Pulleyblank, E.G.
836:Damdin Sükhbaatar
777:, founder of the
530:and later during
294:
266:Khalkha Mongolian
245:
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
1145:
1088:Saunders, J. J.
1074:Grousset, René.
1057:
1055:
1053:
1013:
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
985:
978:
972:
969:Migracijske teme
959:
953:
952:
944:
938:
932:
926:
923:
917:
905:
899:
892:
886:
879:
789:Khanate of Khiva
687:, the father of
550:bestowed during
526:bestowed during
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
464:
365:
357:
356:
348:
334:
326:
318:
299:
289:
287:
279:
260:
259:
250:
244:romanized:
243:
241:
229:standard Chinese
208:
151:
148:
130:
123:
91:, among others.
59:
40:is a historical
21:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1118:Honorary titles
1103:
1102:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
980:
979:
975:
960:
956:
946:
945:
941:
933:
929:
924:
920:
906:
902:
894:James Chambers
893:
889:
880:
876:
871:
858:Chinese warlord
787:, ruler of the
779:Dzungar Khanate
769:Stephen Báthory
728:Mughal emperors
655:Habich Baghatur
621:, the founding
596:
575:Company Bahadur
548:title of honour
524:title of honour
500:
484:
481:
478:
475:
395:Баатыр (Baatïr)
350:
342:
325:Багатур Bagatur
282:Ottoman Turkish
257:
152:
146:
143:
136:needs expansion
121:
89:Timurid dynasty
35:
28:
27:Honorific title
23:
22:
18:Bahadur (title)
15:
12:
11:
5:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Turkish titles
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1086:
1072:
1058:
1046:978-0691135892
1045:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1001:
987:
973:
954:
939:
927:
918:
907:C. Fleischer,
900:
887:
873:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
851:
833:
828:Field Marshal
826:
816:
806:
792:
782:
772:
766:
760:
750:
732:Bahadur Shah I
724:
718:
709:
692:
682:
672:Bartan Bagatur
669:
667:Bodonchar Khan
652:
646:
640:
630:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:); and so on.
583:Angrez Bahadur
567:Saahab Bahadur
563:
555:
535:
499:
493:
487:), Hungarian:
191:Gerard Clauson
154:
153:
133:
131:
120:
117:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1150:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:Mongol Empire
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:9780812217667
1095:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:9780813513041
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:9781538103425
1067:
1063:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1005:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
983:
977:
974:
970:
967:
963:
958:
955:
950:
943:
940:
937:, p. 387
936:
935:Beckwith 2009
931:
928:
925:Grousset 194.
922:
919:
916:
915:
910:
904:
901:
897:
891:
888:
884:
878:
875:
868:
863:
859:
855:
852:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:
831:
830:Sam Manekshaw
827:
824:
820:
817:
814:
810:
807:
804:
803:Sawai Bahadur
800:
796:
795:Khengarji III
793:
790:
786:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
754:
751:
748:
744:
743:
740:Bahadur Shah
737:
734:(also called
733:
729:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
703:
702:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
677:
673:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
641:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
620:
617:
616:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Saheb Bahadur
568:
564:
562:
560:
556:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
536:
533:
529:
528:Mughal Empire
525:
521:
520:
519:Nawab Bahadur
516:
515:
514:
512:
508:
507:Mughal Empire
504:
498:
494:
492:
490:
470:
469:
462:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
422:
418:
415:
411:
410:Батыр (Batyr)
408:
404:
400:
399:Batur/Bahadır
396:
393:
388:
386:
383:
379:
376:
372:
369:
361:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
317:
311:
307:
303:
298:
292:
283:
275:
271:
267:
263:
254:
249:
237:
232:
230:
226:
225:
221:
216:
212:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
150:
141:
137:
134:This section
132:
129:
125:
124:
118:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:Mongol Empire
70:
65:
61:
55:
54:Plano Carpini
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
1089:
1075:
1061:
1050:. Retrieved
1031:
1009:
1004:
990:
976:
968:
957:
948:
942:
930:
921:
912:
908:
903:
895:
890:
882:
877:
809:Vijayarajaji
802:
775:Erdeni Batur
741:
735:
705:
699:
689:Genghis Khan
680:Genghis Khan
611:
607:
603:
599:
597:
582:
574:
566:
557:
552:British rule
543:
537:
517:
502:
501:
496:
466:
434:
432:
423:
416:
409:
398:
394:
389:
384:
377:
370:
269:
261:
233:
223:
219:
214:
213:for foreign
210:
194:
185:
160:China proper
157:
147:January 2021
144:
140:adding to it
135:
93:
81:regnal title
74:
37:
36:
854:Osman Batur
846:during the
821:, ruler of
819:Madansinhji
811:, ruler of
736:Shah Alam I
657:, a tribal
619:Modu Chanyu
587:British Raj
544:Rai Bahadur
539:Rao Bahadur
532:British Raj
511:British Raj
457:, Russian:
428:Ulaanbaatar
203:Han Chinese
182:title word
164:Sui dynasty
1107:Categories
1020:References
649:Alogobotur
459:Богатырь (
397:, Turkish
236:Old Turkic
100:Ural-batyr
98:epic poem
909:"Bahādor"
898:, p. 107.
864:ethnicity
747:takhallus
598:The term
585:(for the
577:(for the
465:, Polish
421:Mongolian
353:Shahmukhi
321:Bulgarian
314:Богатырь
291:romanized
268:: Баатар
253:Mongolian
85:Ilkhanate
69:epic poem
964:(1999).
706:baghatur
676:Borjigin
663:Borjigin
633:Tonyukuk
612:Baghadur
600:Baghatur
554:in India
375:Georgian
349:, بہادر
345:Gurmukhi
87:and the
38:Baghatur
712:Il khan
696:Subutai
685:Yesugei
629:empire.
627:Xiongnu
625:of the
608:Bagatur
604:Bahadur
503:Bahadur
497:Bahadur
476:
468:Bohater
461:Bogatyr
455:Metehan
439:Bahadır
435:Bahadur
426:(as in
385:Bahadur
378:Bagatur
371:Bahador
368:Persian
341:ਬਹਾਦੁਰ
337:Punjabi
329:Persian
316:Bogatyr
310:Russian
302:Turkish
297:bahadır
293::
274:Chinese
262:Baγatur
258:ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦᠷ
195:bağatur
180:Iranian
174:of the
172:Bulgars
108:legends
104:Bogatyr
96:Bashkir
83:in the
1096:
1082:
1068:
1052:30 May
1043:
862:Kazakh
844:Khüree
763:Altani
674:, the
623:chanyu
443:Baturu
424:Baatar
407:Kazakh
380:, and
276::
240:𐰉𐰍𐰀
224:Màodùn
209:(with
199:Hunnic
112:turkic
102:. The
46:Mongol
42:Turkic
911:, in
869:Notes
823:Kutch
813:Kutch
799:Kutch
742:Zafar
610:, or
559:Sawai
489:Bátor
417:Batyr
414:Uzbek
403:Tatar
392:Altai
382:Hindi
364:بہادر
333:بهادر
286:بهادر
270:Bātar
220:Mòdùn
32:Batîr
1094:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1066:ISBN
1054:2015
1041:ISBN
856:, a
757:Sikh
726:Two
659:Khan
546:, a
522:, a
482:hero
473:lit.
451:Mete
419:and
405:and
360:Urdu
248:Baga
50:hero
44:and
860:of
704:as
661:of
581:);
573:);
542:or
447:Bey
430:).
278:巴特爾
227:in
205:as
186:bag
142:.
1109::
1039:.
1035:.
755:,
606:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
412:,
401:,
387:.
373:,
362::
358:,
339::
335:;
331::
327:;
323::
319:;
312::
308:;
304::
300:;
288:,
284::
280:;
272:;
264:,
255::
251:;
242:,
238::
231:.
222:~
215:-r
211:-n
207:冒頓
193:,
58:c.
1056:.
998:.
984:.
805:.
781:.
708:.
639:.
534:.
485:'
479:'
471:(
463:)
355:)
351:(
347:)
343:(
184:*
149:)
145:(
56:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
