926:
conditions as necessary in the circumstances. Section 437(3) elaborates the conditions set by the law to get bail in non-bailable offences. The sub-section says that when a person accused or suspected of the commission of an offense punishable with imprisonment which may extend to seven years or more or of an offense under
Chapter VI, Chapter XVI or Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) or abatement of, or conspiracy or attempt to commit, any such offense, is released on bail under sub-section (1). However, for that, the Court has the power to impose any condition which it considers necessary. Some conditions that the court may place while granting bail are to ensure that such person shall attend in accordance with the conditions of the bond executed under this Chapter, or to ensure that such person shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused or of the commission of which they are suspected, or otherwise in the interests of justice.
922:
accused. Under the Code of
Criminal Procedure 1973 (First Schedule), offences have been classified as "bailable" and "non-bailable" offences. In the case of bailable offences, if the accused produces proper surety, and fulfils other conditions, it is binding upon the Investigating officer to grant bail. However, in case of a non-bailable offence, the police cannot grant bail; it can only be granted by a judicial magistrate/judge. The Investigating Officer must produce the accused before the judicial magistrate/judge concerned within 24 hours of his arrest. At that time, the accused has a right to apply for bail. Depending upon the facts of the case, the judge decides whether bail should be granted. If bail is granted the accused must deposit money with the court. Generally, for lesser crimes, a standard amount is asked to be deposited for awarding the bail.
918:
the like by the petitioner who seeks enlargement on bail from the court. The bench of
Krishnaiyer, V.R. had observed that when considering the question of bail, the gravity of the offence involved and the heinousness of the crime which are likely to induce the petitioner to avoid the course of justice must weigh with the court. Taking into consideration the facts of the case the apex court held that the circumstances and the social milieu do not militate against the petitioner being granted bail.
1199:
2908:
399:
779:, rape, robbery, public endangerment, etc.) when the person is held due to concern of continuation of criminal activity. Bail may be posted either by the charged person, or with his or her consent, by a third party, but this only after this third party has received a thorough briefing regarding the charges and reasons for custody and possible grounds for the forfeiture of the bail.
609:
can be imposed that make re-offending unlikely. In cases where a defendant is charged with murder, terrorism or offending with a moderately serious charge while on bail, to become eligible for bail the defendant must prove exceptional circumstances. Exceptional circumstances are difficult to demonstrate, but may arise as a consequence of significant delay in a criminal prosecution.
880:
un-convicted accused than he/she can inflict on society. While considering bail applications of the accused, courts are required to balance considerations of personal liberty with public interest. Accordingly, the granting of bail should be the rule rather than the exception. The
Supreme Court has laid down in its judgements,
561:(detained) while awaiting trial. A suspect is given bail in cases where remand is not justified but there is a need to provide an incentive for the suspect to appear in court. Bail amounts may vary depending on the type and severity of crime the suspect is accused of; practices for determining bail amounts vary.
542:, bail is more likely to consist of a set of restrictions that the suspect will have to abide by for a set period of time. Under this usage, bail can be given both before and after charge. Bail offered before charge is known as pre-charge or police bail, to secure the suspect's release under investigation.
925:
There are some conditions put under section 437 of the Cr.P.C. wherein bail can be requested even for a non-bailable offence. In non-bailable cases, bail is not the right of the accused, but the discretion of the judge if regards the case as fit for the grant of bail, it regards imposition of certain
921:
When a person accused of a crime is arrested, his statement is recorded and information such as the name, residence address, birthplace, charges filed are noted. The police officer may also check back the criminal record if any in the police station and ask for fingerprints to file a case against the
807:
The court holds out on bail as long as the reasons for custody remain (which includes pending of the charges), and in case of conviction until the convict starts serving prison sentence, reimburses the criminal proceedings and/or pays court-ordered fine. In case that the court decided also on damages
1237:
improperly induce guilty pleas (whether or not they are factually or legally guilty). In response, in 2014 New Jersey and Alaska have abolished cash bail for all but a limited number of court cases. Though the
California legislature attempted to eliminate cash bail in 2018, this change was vetoed by
941:
When considering granting bail, the police and courts take into consideration factors such as: the persons likelihood of showing up to court, the nature of the offence, the persons past conduct, whether the person will offend again while out on bail, and the risk of evidence/witnesses being tampered
917:
which the
Supreme Court decided on 20 September 1977, and held that the basic rule is bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances suggestive of fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and
604:
entitlement to bail for most charges upon application by a defendant. However, there is an exception when the charges are especially serious, such as drug trafficking, family violence or murder. In such cases, there is no entitlement to bail, and it must be argued as to what circumstances exist that
584:
can be paid to deposit bail money on behalf of a detained individual. This practice is mostly illegal in the rest of the world. In
Germany, the use of bail bondsmen is legal if the court allows it in its decision to grant cash bail. Illinois, Kentucky, Oregon, and Wisconsin have outlawed commercial
879:
Indian law stresses the principles of presumption of innocence. The principle embodies freedom from arbitrary detention and serves as a bulwark against punishment before conviction. More importantly, it prevents the State from successfully employing its vast resources to cause greater damage to an
608:
In
Victoria, bail may be refused to a defendant who faces a more serious charge unless the defendant demonstrates compelling reasons why bail should be granted. Compelling reasons may generally be established by demonstrating that jail is an unlikely outcome for the charge, or that bail conditions
893:
Law does not permit any differentiation between Indian
Nationals and Foreign citizens in the matter of granting bail. What is permissible is that, considering the facts and circumstances of each case, the court can impose different conditions which are necessary to ensure that the accused will be
774:
Bail can be considered when a charged person is held because of concern of possible escape or of a continuation of criminal activity. Bail cannot be considered where there is a concern of influencing witnesses or otherwise frustrating the proceedings. Bail is also excluded in case of 31 specified
908:
Sections 436 to 450 set out the provisions for the grant of bail and bonds in criminal cases. The amount of security that is to be paid by the accused to secure his release has not been mentioned in the code. Thus, it is left to the discretion of the court to put a monetary cap on the bond. The
904:
does not define bail, although the terms bailable offence and non-bailable offence have been defined in section 2(a) of the Code. A Bailable offence is defined as an offence which is shown as bailable in the First
Schedule of the Code or which is made bailable by any other law, and non-bailable
1091:
The Bail Act 1976 was enacted with the aims of creating more conditions by which defendants could be denied bail and also redefining the parameters of fulfilling bail. The Bail Act also nullified the recognizance system, removing the requirement of paying a specific amount of money and instead
634:
to reasonable bail (known in Canada as 'judicial interim release') unless there is some compelling reason to deny it. These reasons can be related to the accused's likelihood to skip bail, or to public danger resulting from the accused being at large. Unlike many other jurisdictions granting a
884:
Personal liberty, deprived when bail is refused, is too precious a value of our constitutional system recognized under Article 21 that the crucial power to negate it is a great trust exercisable, not casually but judicially, with lively concern for the cost to the individual and community. To
1236:
A common criticism of bail in the United States is that a suspect's likelihood of being released is significantly affected by their economic status and systemic racial bias. Once detained pretrial, these economically disadvantaged people have been shown to experience conditions in jails that
866:
The representation of the indicted person, the accuser or the accused in all the acts of the procedure and for the execution of the judgment, as well as, if necessary, the execution of the other obligations which were imposed on them. This part is restored if the person under examination has
1225:
be denied if the judge feels that it will not aid in forcing the accused back to trial. Money bail is the most common form of bail in the United States and the term "bail" often specifically refers to such a deposit, but other forms of pre-trial release are permitted; this varies by state.
827:
Anyone who is arrested must be put before a judge within 24 hours. If the arrestee cannot immediately be released, the judge must issue a decision, accompanied by grounds, as soon as possible and at the latest within three days, as to whether he is to be jailed, and, if he may be
1175:
and solemn proceedings in the Sheriff Courts, or to the High Court of Justiciary when a case is on trial there. The High Court of Justiciary has final authority to decide all bail decisions, and will decide on bail appeals for cases before the High Court on first instance. A
885:
glamorize impressionistic orders as discretionary may, on occasions, make a litigation gamble decisive of a fundamental right. After all, the personal liberty of an accused or convict is fundamental, suffering lawful eclipse only in terms of procedure established by law.
942:
with. Certain offences (such as violence, drug-dealing, or repeat offenders) automatically disqualify persons from being granted bail. People who have previously breached their bail or the conditions associated with it are less likely to be granted bail again.
1245:
legislation that took effect on January 1, 2020, eliminating cash bail for many misdemeanor and non-violent felony charges. However, this law was later narrowed by the governor due to public pushback led by prosecutors and law enforcement officials.
635:
constitutional right to bail, in Canada the accused may be denied bail because the public confidence in the administration of justice may be disturbed by letting the individual go free pending the completion of the trial or passing of sentence (
905:
offence means any other offence. A person who is arrested for a 'bailable' offence may secure bail at the police station, while those who fail to secure police bail and those arrested for non-bailable offences have to secure bail in court.
844:
If the requirements for the use of pre-trial detention are present, but the purpose of the detention may be achieved by less invasive measures, the court, with the consent of the charged, makes a decision about a substitute for pre-trial
1096:
to be granted bail before conviction, except for when certain factors applied. This does not guarantee a person will get bail, but it places the onus on the prosecution to demonstrate why bail should be refused in preference to custody.
1649:
1144:, an Act of the Scottish Parliament, had removed the previous restrictions on bail that meant that murder and treason were not ordinarily bailable. However, a person could be bailed when accused of these crimes on application of the
1672:
2240:
782:
After the bail has been posted, the court must again review the grounds for bail, and must decide either to accept or refuse the bail. When accepting the bail, the court may also require the charged person to stay in the country.
2369:
977:
is a person who makes themselves responsible for a prisoner coming to court. They promise to pay a sum of money to the court if the prisoner does not appear as agreed; however, commercial bail bonding as in the U.S. is illegal.
937:
When one is arrested the police decide whether to grant the person bail until their court date. After that the courts will have discretion whether to grant bail again, if the case is not resolved at the first court appearance.
2067:
1152:
reintroduced restrictions on the granting of bail by requiring exceptional circumstances to be shown when a person is accused of a violent, sexual or drugs offence, and they have a prior conviction for a similar offence.
573:, it is common for bail to be a cash (or other property) deposit. Cash bail in other countries is more limited. Known as a bail bond or cash bail, an amount of money is posted so that the suspect can be released from
1060:
In the modern English bail system, monetary payments play a very small role. Securities and sureties can be taken as conditions for being granted bail, but these amounts are not excessive. Wider restrictions such as
2433:
1904:
1873:
1842:
1811:
1780:
1749:
1718:
934:
In New Zealand, those charged with a criminal offence have a right to be released on bail with reasonable terms and conditions, unless there is a good reason for continuing to be held in custody.
2786:
2247:
862:
In France, bail may be ordered by the examining magistrate or the judge of freedoms and detention within the framework of judicial control in French law (before the trial). It guarantees:
790:
escapes, is in hiding or fails to report a change of address and thus frustrates the possibility of delivery of summons or other documents from the court, the prosecution or the police, or
2380:
1221:
states, "Excessive bail shall not be required", thus establishing bail as a constitutionally-protected right. What constitutes "excessive" is a matter of judicial discretion, and bail
2177:
1037:
in 1996, provided that a court could refuse bail to a suspect where it feared that while at liberty they would commit a serious criminal offence. The Bail Act 1997 was passed by the
483:
1214:
1030:
832:, determine the kind and size hereof. In the case of Greenland, this decision may be deviated from by law, insofar as it must be seen as required by spatial circumstances.
2587:
2036:
811:
Both the prosecutor and the person in custody may challenge any decision on custody (including bail) by filing a complaint which leads to review by an appellate court.
2779:
2693:
2444:
1476:
850:. The court may thus decide, that the charged must (...) supply an economic guaranty for his presence at the court meeting and the carrying-out of any sentencing.
2739:
808:
and the aggrieved party asks for it within three months, the bail or its part may be used also to reimburse the damages. Otherwise, the court returns the bail.
1912:
1881:
1850:
1819:
1788:
1757:
1726:
1233:), the judge can set the bail at the amount listed on the schedule or at a different amount based on the specific facts of the crime and the person accused.
2772:
1296:
867:
presented themselves to all the acts of the procedure, satisfied the obligations of the judicial control and submitted to the execution of the judgment;
1029:, meant that an individual charged with a crime could only be refused bail if they were likely to flee or to interfere with witnesses or evidence. The
2000:
1509:
476:
1340:
973:), committing to appear before the court to answer the charges made against them. A person may be required to lodge money as part of their bail. A
2545:
2406:
2147:
2505:
719:
295:
289:
2719:
1081:
1149:
598:
Bail laws in Australia are similar to the laws of New Zealand and Canada, but are different in each state. Each state holds that there is a
3040:
1229:
Many states have a "bail schedule" that lists the recommended bail amount for a given criminal charge. At the first court appearance (the
1141:
3172:
1539:
469:
1140:. All crimes are bailable, and bail should be granted to any accused person "except where there is good reason for refusing bail". The
1156:
In Scotland, the focus is normally for those who are opposed to bail to convince the courts that bail should not be granted, with the
3098:
2224:
2114:
1627:
1450:
2085:
3121:
3067:
2657:"How do the consequences of pretrial detention on guilty pleas and carceral sentences vary between misdemeanor and felony cases?"
900:
1378:
1695:
889:
The courts have also held that foreign nationals cannot be deprived of the right to seek bail. The Delhi High Court observed,
1238:
345:
2469:
2327:
Wilson, John G. (1965). Hahlo, H.R.; Kahn, Ellison (eds.). "Pre-Trial Criminal Procedure in Scotland: A Comparative Study".
913:
has delivered several cases wherein it has reiterated that the basic rule is – bail and not jail. One such instance came in
894:
available for facing the trial. It cannot be said that an accused will not be granted bail because he is a foreign national.
577:. This deposit is refunded if the suspect makes all of their required court appearances. unless posted by a bail bondsman.
511:
with the promise to appear in court when required. In some countries, especially the United States, bail usually implies a
507:
to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Court bail may be offered to secure the conditional release of a
2284:
2130:
2037:"Bail, A Matter Of Right: Not To Be Denied On The Ground Of Nationality – Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration – India"
996:. The prisoner (or his/her surety) must pay the court at least one-third of the amount of money promised in the bail bond.
800:
1605:
2214:
1484:
652:
455:
238:
2104:
1969:
1113:. After being charged, a suspect is given bail but must attend their first court hearing at the date and Court stated.
1085:
426:
418:
2746:
1292:
870:
A payment in the order defined below. This part is returned in the event of dismissal in French criminal proceedings.
1218:
1172:
1055:
539:
368:
1184:
can request the High Court to review any bail decision where they believe that bail should not have been granted.
796:
continues criminal activity, or attempts to finish the crime which they had attempted or threatened previously, or
713:
bail set at CZK 4 million (~€160,000), but denied and returned by appellate court following prosecutor's complaint
1583:
1255:
1242:
1193:
989:. A common condition is that the prisoner must report to his/her local Garda station once or several times a day.
330:
1318:
535:. If the suspect returns to make all their required appearances, bail is returned after the trial is concluded.
2999:
2519:
1137:
993:
550:
94:
664:
3136:
2195:
1119:. After a court hearing, a suspect is granted bail pending further investigation or while the case continues.
1517:
820:
624:
256:
2011:
854:
However, the practise is rarely used. For example, there were seven instances during the period 1973–1987.
3141:
3009:
2804:
910:
636:
315:
527:. If the suspect does not return to court, the bail is forfeited and the suspect may be charged with the
2947:
1650:"Police demands that metal singer who is charged of killing a fan during concert is remanded in custody"
340:
199:
69:
39:
32:
3116:
2573:
2155:
2987:
2952:
2864:
2839:
1164:
1107:. A suspect is released without being charged but must return to the police station at a stated time.
1000:
986:
776:
557:. For serious crimes, or for suspects who are deemed likely to fail to turn up in court, they may be
194:
174:
2630:
1547:
837:
3004:
1077:
1012:
951:
574:
558:
524:
335:
793:
is at fault for failing to appear for a proceeding, which may not take part without him or her, or
2932:
2924:
2874:
2844:
2834:
2795:
2676:
2565:
2500:
2356:
2311:
1373:
1270:
1133:
1129:
1066:
1016:
963:
434:
225:
217:
212:
189:
184:
179:
104:
49:
1073:, and limits on meeting specific people or going to specific places are more common conditions.
3131:
3083:
2957:
2942:
2879:
2725:
2715:
2687:
2220:
2110:
1981:
1973:
1446:
1177:
1157:
532:
310:
261:
251:
230:
99:
2869:
2668:
2557:
1409:
1020:
447:
300:
154:
89:
1561:
1198:
732:
bail set at CZK 4 million, then doubled by appellate court following prosecutor's complaint
3052:
3046:
2854:
2849:
1206:
1181:
363:
109:
2272:
2178:"Signing on as bail condition relaxed for some due to Covid-19; Mobiles must be kept on"
2089:
3093:
2993:
2884:
2859:
2829:
2824:
1437:
1260:
1070:
955:
754:
618:
378:
164:
2379:. Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. December 2007. p. 3. Archived from
1160:
given guidance to use the nature and gravity of an offence as grounds to oppose bail.
3167:
3161:
2976:
2764:
2680:
2656:
2288:
1202:
1168:
1145:
1025:
581:
570:
2569:
1369:
3088:
3062:
2672:
2546:"The Fugitive: Evidence on Public versus Private Law Enforcement from Bail Jumping"
970:
726:
681:
1.6 million), then denied by appellate court following state prosecutor's complaint
373:
246:
79:
3103:
3030:
3025:
2965:
2907:
2216:
The Bail Book: A Comprehensive Look at Bail in America's Criminal Justice System
1230:
999:
High Court bail: if the prisoner is charged with a very serious crime, only the
819:
The possibility of posting bail is mentioned in passing in § 71, part 3, of the
725:
charged with intentionally inflicting bodily harm which resulted in death (i.e.
600:
554:
398:
305:
204:
2352:
2307:
3146:
3035:
2982:
2970:
2913:
2903:
2894:
2611:
Shalom, Alexander. "Bail Reform as a Mass Incarceration Reduction Technique".
1874:"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(6), § 73a(7)"
1038:
1034:
687:
403:
325:
149:
139:
84:
17:
1985:
1977:
1960:
République française; Secrétariat général du gouvernement (19 October 2022).
2729:
2495:
1265:
508:
500:
284:
144:
74:
1084:, both of which have been heavily amended by later legislation such as the
3126:
1163:
A person who is refused bail can appeal against the refusal to either the
2086:"What is bail and how does it work? | The Courts Service of Ireland"
520:
1934:
2889:
2813:
2347:
2302:
1062:
546:
504:
129:
1413:
1100:
In England and Wales there are three types of bail that can be given:
1092:
arresting defendants for failing to surrender. The Bail Act created a
27:
Conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court
2819:
1093:
974:
799:
is evading execution of imprisonment sentence, court-ordered fine or
640:
631:
320:
279:
119:
678:
2561:
1341:"Are U.S., and Philippines the only two countries with money bail?"
1197:
585:
bail bonds, while New Jersey and Alaska rarely permit money bail.
528:
516:
1961:
1426:
BeckOK StPO/Krauß, 45. Ed. 1.10.2022, StPO § 116a Rn. 3 (German).
3057:
2655:
Thomas, C., Cadoff, B., Wolff, K. T., & Chauhan, P. (2022),
2106:
Commercial Bail Bonding: A Comparison of Common Law Alternatives
553:(promising to appear in court, with no bail required) following
2768:
1843:"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(4)"
1812:"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(3)"
1781:"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(2)"
1750:"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(9)"
1719:"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 73a(1)"
786:
The court may decide to rescind the bail if the charged person
2001:"Inconsistent and Unclear: The Supreme Court of India on Bail"
697:
674:
2241:"Pre-Charge Bail and Release Under Investigation Procedure"
1964:[The public service for dissemination of the law].
1905:"Criminal Procedural Code of the Czech Republic, § 74"
1293:"Bail Decisions and Under-Trial Detention: An Introduction"
840:(the law relating to the administration of justice) § 765:
523:
to the court by the suspect in return for the release from
2434:"The Scottish Criminal Justice System:The Criminal Courts"
1673:"Blythe may leave the custody, but has to double the bail"
627:, people charged with a criminal offence in Canada have a
1041:
the following year, and it governs bail in the Republic.
2443:. Scottish Parliament Information Centre. Archived from
2322:
2320:
1968:. Direction de l'information légale et administrative.
1962:"Légifrance Le service public de la diffusion du droit"
1477:"Major Reforms To Overhaul Bail System Pass Parliament"
742:
charged with procuring prostitution, trafficking (2008)
673:
bail denied, following Krejčíř's complaint bail set at
2348:
Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007
2273:
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/63/section/4
2246:. Greater Manchester Police. June 2020. Archived from
1150:
Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007
1696:"Pornoherec Rosenberg byl propuštěn z vazby na kauci"
1628:"Exmanažer ŘSD Hala zůstává za mřížemi, rozhodl soud"
1015:
had ruled that the provisions of Article 40.4 of the
969:, "binding") is when a person enters a written bond (
2303:
Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. (Scotland) Act 2000
1400:
Murphy, John (1971). "Revision of State Bail Laws".
1142:
Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. (Scotland) Act 2000
3076:
3018:
2923:
2803:
1584:"Krejčíř uspěl. Soud mu ještě ulevil, 13 September"
1483:. Premier of Victoria. 23 June 2017. Archived from
1370:"Illegal Globally, Bail for Profit Remains in U.S."
915:
State of Rajasthan, Jaipur v. Balchand alias Baliay
761:
a guaranty from a trustworthy person or association
1031:Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
2714:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2068:"Bail: Being released while your case is ongoing"
2588:"Pre-trial Court Appearances in a Criminal Case"
2136:(Report). Irish Penal Reform Trust. April 2016.
1606:"Za Rathovu svobodu chce soud 14 miliónů korun"
1148:or by a decision of the High Court itself. The
891:
882:
842:
825:
764:a written word of honor from the person charged
643:and deposits can be imposed, but are optional.
2213:Baughman, Shima Baradaran (21 December 2017).
2131:The practice of pre-trial detention in Ireland
549:to court without the need for bail, or may be
2780:
2407:"An overview of the new Sheriff Appeal Court"
1504:
1502:
477:
8:
2692:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1909:Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic
1878:Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic
1847:Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic
1816:Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic
1785:Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic
1754:Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic
1723:Collection of the Laws of the Czech Republic
2745:. Pacific Justice Institute. Archived from
2740:"The history of bail and pre-trial release"
2544:Helland, Eric; Tabarrok, Alexander (2004).
2520:"United States of America 1789 (rev. 1992)"
1241:in November 2020. In 2019, New York passed
2787:
2773:
2765:
1334:
1332:
1319:"Why is police bail being reviewed again?"
836:The possibility is further established in
484:
470:
45:
1471:
1469:
1363:
1361:
2496:"Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995"
2470:"A Guide to Bail Conditions in Scotland"
2370:"Chapter 8 – Bail | Book of Regulations"
1516:. Fitzroy Legal Service. Archived from
1445:. Australian Institute of Criminology.
1281:
387:
354:
270:
163:
128:
60:
48:
2710:Corre, Neil; Wolchover, David (2004).
2685:
1608:(in Czech). novinky.cz. 20 August 2012
1323:UK parliament House of Commons Library
1287:
1285:
1652:(in Czech). mediafax.cz. 29 June 2012
1082:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
545:For minor crimes, a defendant may be
7:
1698:(in Czech). novinky.cz. 3 March 2008
992:Court bail: set by the judge in the
2405:Agency, The Zen (30 October 2015).
1999:Bhandari, Vrinda (1 October 2013).
1630:(in Czech). tyden.cz. 17 April 2012
1076:Bail is regulated primarily by the
767:surveillance by a probation officer
710:charged with accepting bribe (2012)
693:charged with accepting bribe (2012)
503:restrictions that are imposed on a
1911:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1880:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1849:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1818:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1787:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1756:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1725:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1675:(in Czech). idnes.cz. 17 July 2012
1564:(in Czech). ihned.cz. 22 June 2004
1381:from the original on 25 March 2018
1339:Jacobson, Louis (9 October 2018).
1128:Bail can be granted by any of the
753:Instead of remand, a court in the
745:bail set at CZK 600,000 (~€24,000)
25:
3099:Evidence law in the United States
2631:"California eliminates cash bail"
1299:from the original on 1 March 2019
2906:
2629:Park, Madison (29 August 2018).
2550:The Journal of Law and Economics
2432:McCallum, Frazer (1 June 2016).
1368:Liptak, Adam (29 January 2008).
901:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
538:In other countries, such as the
397:
1903:Czech National Council (1961).
1841:Czech National Council (1961).
1810:Czech National Council (1961).
1779:Czech National Council (1961).
1167:for summary proceedings in the
981:There are three kinds of bail:
56:Criminal trials and convictions
2953:Deferred prosecution agreement
2673:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.102008
2219:. Cambridge University Press.
801:other court-ordered punishment
580:In 46 US states, a commercial
346:Sexually violent predator laws
1:
2329:The South African Law Journal
2291:. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
2103:Devine, F. E. (3 July 1991).
2088:. 3 July 2020. Archived from
1935:"Du kan løslades mod kaution"
1510:"Grounds for refusal of bail"
1481:Delivering for All Victorians
1132:, with the final decision in
775:serious crimes (e.g. murder,
2712:Bail in criminal proceedings
1941:(in Danish). 1 February 2006
1562:"Rekordní kauce: 40 miliónů"
653:Remand in the Czech Republic
239:Cruel and unusual punishment
2661:Journal of Criminal Justice
2474:theglasgowlawpractice.co.uk
1544:, Judicial Interim Release"
1173:Justice of the Peace Courts
1086:Policing and Crime Act 2017
3189:
3173:Imprisonment and detention
2738:Schnacke, Timothy (2010).
2476:. The Glasgow Law Practice
2200:www.citizensinformation.ie
1219:United States Constitution
1191:
1056:Bail in the United Kingdom
1053:
650:
616:
441: English/Welsh courts
29:
3112:
3068:Presentence investigation
2901:
2524:www.constituteproject.org
2229:– via Google Books.
2119:– via Google Books.
1256:2019 New York bail reform
1239:California Proposition 25
1194:Bail in the United States
1009:People (AG) v O'Callaghan
830:released against guaranty
670:charged with fraud (2004)
605:justify a grant of bail.
2592:American Bar Association
1872:Czech National Council.
1748:Czech National Council.
1717:Czech National Council.
1138:High Court of Justiciary
659:Notable Czech bail cases
551:released on recognizance
95:Presumption of innocence
38:Not to be confused with
2734:Covers bail in England.
1685:(Google Translate link)
1662:(Google Translate link)
1542:Criminal Code of Canada
985:Station bail: set by a
821:constitution of Denmark
257:Indefinite imprisonment
3010:Statute of limitations
2805:Criminal investigation
1402:Ohio State Law Journal
1210:
959:
911:Supreme Court of India
896:
887:
852:
834:
757:may decide to accept:
700:14 million (~€560,000)
316:Miscarriage of justice
2948:Criminal jurisdiction
2619:. Web. 15 March 2016.
2506:The National Archives
2351:as amended (see also
2345:Scottish Parliament.
2306:as amended (see also
2300:Scottish Parliament.
2182:www.irishexaminer.com
1514:The Law Handbook 2018
1436:Devine, F.E. (1989).
1201:
1067:electronic monitoring
1023:and the principle of
341:Sex offender registry
61:Rights of the accused
33:Bail (disambiguation)
2988:Inquisitorial system
2925:Criminal prosecution
2865:Reasonable suspicion
2840:Exigent circumstance
2413:. BTO Solicitors LLP
2053:State of Rajasthan,
1586:(in Czech). tyden.cz
1165:Sheriff Appeal Court
777:grievous bodily harm
625:Commonwealth nations
427:English/Welsh courts
355:Related areas of law
31:For other uses, see
3005:Preliminary hearing
2057:, AIR 1977 SC 2447.
1019:, which guarantees
1013:Irish Supreme Court
952:Republic of Ireland
946:Republic of Ireland
639:, s. 515 (10)(c)).
575:pre-trial detention
525:pre-trial detention
336:Restorative justice
2933:Adversarial system
2875:Search and seizure
2845:Knock-and-announce
2796:Criminal procedure
2617:InfoTrac LegalTrac
2613:Rutgers Law Review
2576:on 9 October 2007.
2501:legislation.gov.uk
2377:crownoffice.gov.uk
2357:legislation.gov.uk
2312:legislation.gov.uk
2271:s4 Bail Act 1976 (
2055:Jaipur v. Balchand
2017:on 27 January 2016
1374:The New York Times
1271:Seabury Commission
1211:
1134:solemn proceedings
1130:courts of Scotland
1069:, presenting at a
1017:Irish Constitution
226:Capital punishment
218:Dangerous offender
105:Self-incrimination
50:Criminal procedure
3155:
3154:
3137:Wikimedia Commons
3084:Criminal defenses
3019:Charges and pleas
2943:Bill of attainder
2880:Search of persons
2721:978-0-19-926475-9
2386:on 3 October 2015
2285:"Bail Conditions"
2253:on 17 August 2021
2196:"Bail and surety"
2152:www.lawsociety.ie
1915:on 7 October 2017
1884:on 7 October 2017
1853:on 7 October 2017
1822:on 7 October 2017
1791:on 7 October 2017
1760:on 7 October 2017
1729:on 7 October 2017
1487:on 1 January 2018
1439:Bail in Australia
1325:. 6 January 2020.
1295:. 4 August 2017.
1178:Procurator Fiscal
1158:procurator fiscal
1050:England and Wales
533:failure to appear
494:
493:
369:Criminal defenses
311:Habitual offender
262:Three-strikes law
252:Life imprisonment
231:Execution warrant
100:Exclusionary rule
16:(Redirected from
3180:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2870:Right to silence
2789:
2782:
2775:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:on 24 April 2017
2751:
2744:
2733:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2683:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2572:. Archived from
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2343:
2337:
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2315:
2298:
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2282:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2184:. 19 March 2020.
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2154:. Archived from
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2010:. Archived from
2005:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1546:. Archived from
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1520:on 12 March 2019
1506:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1021:personal liberty
738:Robert Rosenberg
519:or some form of
486:
479:
472:
458:
450:
442:
437:
429:
421:
402:
401:
301:Criminal justice
155:Directed verdict
46:
43:
36:
21:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3108:
3072:
3053:Peremptory plea
3047:Nolo contendere
3014:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2855:Pretextual stop
2850:Miranda warning
2799:
2798:(investigation)
2793:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2722:
2709:
2706:
2704:Further reading
2701:
2684:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2615:4 (2014): 921.
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2450:on 7 April 2017
2447:
2441:parliament.scot
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2344:
2340:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2092:on 3 July 2020.
2084:
2083:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:NUJS Law Review
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1550:on 22 May 2011.
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1252:
1207:Longview, Texas
1196:
1190:
1182:Advocate Depute
1136:being with the
1126:
1111:Police to court
1094:qualified right
1058:
1052:
1047:
1003:can grant bail.
948:
932:
877:
860:
846:
817:
751:
750:
665:Radovan Krejčíř
655:
649:
621:
615:
596:
591:
567:
515:, a deposit of
490:
461:
453:
448:Canadian courts
445:
440:
435:Scottish courts
432:
424:
416:
408:
396:
383:
364:Civil procedure
350:
271:Post-sentencing
266:
235:
209:
159:
124:
110:Double jeopardy
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2994:Nolle prosequi
2990:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:Search warrant
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:Probable cause
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Consent search
2827:
2825:Arrest warrant
2822:
2817:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2735:
2720:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2647:
2621:
2604:
2579:
2562:10.1086/378694
2536:
2511:
2487:
2461:
2424:
2397:
2361:
2338:
2316:
2293:
2277:
2264:
2232:
2225:
2205:
2187:
2169:
2158:on 5 July 2020
2139:
2122:
2115:
2095:
2077:
2059:
2046:
2028:
1991:
1952:
1926:
1895:
1864:
1833:
1802:
1771:
1740:
1709:
1687:
1664:
1641:
1619:
1597:
1575:
1553:
1531:
1498:
1465:
1451:
1428:
1419:
1392:
1357:
1328:
1310:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:Bounty hunters
1258:
1251:
1248:
1192:Main article:
1189:
1186:
1169:Sheriff Courts
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1071:police station
1054:Main article:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:United Kingdom
1043:
1033:, approved by
1005:
1004:
997:
994:District Court
990:
987:Garda Síochána
947:
944:
931:
928:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
859:
856:
838:Retsplejeloven
816:
813:
805:
804:
797:
794:
791:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
755:Czech Republic
749:
748:
747:
746:
743:
735:
734:
733:
730:
716:
715:
714:
711:
703:
702:
701:
694:
684:
683:
682:
671:
657:
656:
648:
647:Czech Republic
645:
619:Bail in Canada
617:Main article:
614:
611:
595:
592:
590:
587:
566:
563:
540:United Kingdom
492:
491:
489:
488:
481:
474:
466:
463:
462:
460:
459:
451:
443:
438:
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422:
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410:
409:
407:
406:
404:Law portal
393:
390:
389:
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384:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
357:
356:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
331:Rehabilitation
328:
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298:
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102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
66:
63:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
26:
24:
18:Bail (Regular)
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3185:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:Related areas
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
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3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:Habeas corpus
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2959:Ex post facto
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
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2871:
2868:
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2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
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2851:
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2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
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2797:
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2776:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2689:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:(4): 102008,
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:(1): 93–122.
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2408:
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2398:
2382:
2378:
2371:
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296:Life licence
247:Imprisonment
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80:Speedy trial
3147:Wikiversity
3104:Legal abuse
3041:Information
3031:Arraignment
3026:Alford plea
2966:Extradition
2756:23 December
1524:12 February
1491:12 February
1458:12 February
1408:: 451–486.
1243:bail reform
1231:arraignment
1105:Police bail
930:New Zealand
706:Michal Hala
629:prima facie
601:prima facie
555:arraignment
306:Exoneration
3162:Categories
3132:WikiSource
3117:Wiktionary
3036:Indictment
2983:Indictment
2971:Grand jury
2914:Law portal
2895:Terry stop
2041:mondaq.com
1966:Légifrance
1945:19 October
1414:1811/69186
1345:PolitiFact
1277:References
1117:Court bail
1039:Oireachtas
1035:referendum
1001:High Court
845:detention.
688:David Rath
651:See also:
326:Recidivism
200:Guidelines
165:Sentencing
150:Not proven
140:Conviction
85:Jury trial
70:Fair trial
3127:Wikiquote
3122:Wikibooks
2835:Detention
2681:253991546
2640:1 January
2529:25 August
2411:bto.co.uk
2257:17 August
2148:"Arrests"
2021:3 January
1986:867599055
1978:2270-8987
1939:www.bt.dk
1612:20 August
1266:Mainprise
964:Old Norse
594:Australia
589:Worldwide
565:Bail bond
513:bail bond
509:defendant
501:pre-trial
456:UK courts
419:US courts
285:Probation
195:Discharge
185:Custodial
180:Suspended
175:Mandatory
145:Acquittal
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3142:Wikinews
3094:Evidence
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1080:and the
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641:Sureties
559:remanded
547:summoned
521:property
379:Evidence
213:Totality
190:Periodic
2890:Suspect
2814:Arguido
2597:18 July
2454:6 April
2417:3 April
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1857:14 July
1826:14 July
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1217:to the
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960:bannaí
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613:Canada
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321:Pardon
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290:Tariff
280:Parole
120:Appeal
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875:India
632:right
529:crime
517:money
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3168:Bail
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2758:2016
2726:OCLC
2716:ISBN
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