781:(1969), is a sort of continuation of "Jhep". The difference is that "Jhep" deals more with the personal life of Trimbakji whereas "Mantravegala" deals with the personal life of Baji Rao between the years 1817 and 1818, and the Third and last Anglo-Maratha war. In the initial part of the book, Baji Rao is very angry that the English are constantly interfering in the affairs of the Maratha kingdom to a great extent. He is secretly making plans to destroy the British once and for all. He knows it will not be possible but wants to attempt it nonetheless. He frees Trimbakji from the prison in which the British have imprisoned him but refuses to acknowledge to Mounstuart Elphinstone that he was behind the release. Also, some Maratha chieftains are aiding marauders called the Pindaris who have harassed the British. They ask the Peshwa to stop the chieftains from aiding the Pindaris, which he says he cannot do. Finally, the Pindari War takes the form of the Anglo-Maratha war. In the initial part of the war, Baji Rao wins some battles as the British are caught unawares. But the British manage to defeat the Maratha chieftains and finally Baji Rao himself. He is made to give up the Peshwai (which is abolished) and is exiled to Bithur (near Kanpur). The book very beautifully captures the Peshwa's feelings and thoughts. His hatred of the British, his acknowledgement of his past mistakes (like refusing to accept
721:. Initially, the priests succeeded in driving away the ghost and in gratitude, Baji Rao II ordered the building of a riverside embankment in Pandharpur, which still bears his name. However, when Baji Rao II was exiled to Bithur, the ghost re-appeared and started haunting again. Since he was forbidden to visit his homeland, he performed religious penances prescribed by the priests of Benares (Varanasi) and was extravagant in distributing alms to Brahmins. He built temples, bathing ghats, performed endless poojas (religious prayers), underwent countless stringent fasts, fell at the feet of sadhus and soothsayers, etc., but the ghost would not leave him. It stayed with him until the end, warning him that his line would end with his successor, his house would burn to ashes, and his clan would perish. Incidentally, after the flare-up of the
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681:), Malcolm agreed to keep Baji Rao a lifelong prince, allow him to retain his personal fortune, and pay him an annual pension of £80,000 (£100,000 according to some sources) every year. In return, Baji Rao II would have to live in a place assigned by the British along with his retainers and agree to the condition that he would never return to his homeland, Poona. He would also have to forsake all his claims to his heritage and could not style himself as Peshwa, but there was no objection to calling himself 'Maharaja'. The only reason why
774:(Karbhari). He helped the Peshwa resurrect the Peshwai from the ruins after the Second Anglo-Maratha War. He also tried to form a sort of coalition with some kings to try to overthrow British rule. In this he failed and the British framed him in the murder of the eminent Gangadhar Shastri (chief minister of the Gaekwad), and he was arrested. The Peshwa wasn't willing to give up his much-valued prime minister and was prepared to start a war against the British, but Trimbakji asked him to lie low and wait until the right time has come.
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578:. On 13 June 1817, the Company forced Baji Rao II to sign an agreement renouncing claims on Gaekwad's revenues and ceding large swaths of territory to the British. This treaty of Poona formally ended the Peshwa's titular overlordship over other Maratha chiefs, thus officially ending the Maratha confederacy.
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Five
British columns set out after Baji Rao II in full cry, slavering at the thought of the 'prize money' that lay at the end of the chase. After running for five months from one fort to another, awaiting the promised help from Scindias, Holkars, and Bhosles that did not come, Baji Rao II surrendered
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N. S. Inamdar has written two books on the career of Peshwa Baji Rao II. The last Peshwa has been much-maligned by historians. In these novels, Inamdar tries to show the Peshwa in a different light. A person who was imprisoned in his childhood for a crime which was supposedly committed by his mother
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installed Baji Rao II as a puppet Peshwa. Baji Rao II had to carry the unfortunate legacy of his parents who, despite being from the same
Brahmin family, were suspected of being involved in the murder of the young fifth Peshwa Narayanrao in 1774. As such, being the son of suspected murderers, he was
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in
December 1802, in which the British agreed to reinstate Baji Rao II as Peshwa, in return for allowing into Maratha territory a force of 6,000 infantry troops complete with guns, and officered by the British, paying for its maintenance and accepting the stationing of a permanent British political
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Afterward, his troops moved to Garpir on the outskirts towards present-day
Solapur Road to block the British troops coming from Jalna, but the treason of one of Baji Rao's chiefs, Sardar Ghorpade Sondurkar, led to his force withdrawing. Subsequently, Baji Rao captured Chakan Fort from the British
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On 5 November 1817, the
British Resident at Poona was attacked by Baji Rao II's army led by his Attorney Mor Dixit. Bajirao II could have won this battle had he not halted the progress of his forces by succumbing to the request of British Resident Elphinstone for a ceasefire. Baji Rao watched the
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The
British triumphed, and the Marathas were forced to accept losses of territories due to internal rivalries between Holkars and Scindias, and treachery committed in all the battles by Scindia's French and other European officers, who mostly handled the imported guns within the Maratha army—the
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Bajirao II had married a girl of 9 or 10 when he was 60 and blind, to maintain the perpetual sacred fire . This lady now lives in Nepal. Oh, the fate of our Indian women! Bajirao-saheb was a ruler who belonged to my caste, and he was also my kinsman. But that does not mean that I approve of his
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looked down upon by his ministers, nobility, and even by his subjects. His every action was viewed with prejudice and it is said that though regarded as a good administrator and builder of modern-day Pune, he was often labeled as incapable and a coward Peshwa.
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took complete control over the Peshwa's government. As
Scindia started eliminating his rivals within the government, Peshwa Baji Rao II became concerned about his own safety. He turned to British resident Colonel William Palmer for help. General
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was the ninth Peshwa who was allegedly murdered with the connivance of Baji Rao's parents, as was mentioned earlier. In order to get rid of the ghost, Baji Rao employed the priests of
Pandharpur, a temple town of Maharashtra on the banks of the
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marched towards Poona. He proclaimed allegiance to the Peshwa, and sent assurances that he only wanted to free Poona of
Scindia's control. But Baji Rao was apprehensive since he had earlier ordered the killing of Yashwant Rao's brother
429:. Baji Rao was born in 1775, when both his parents were kept in imprisonment by the then Peshwa's cabinet. Until the age of 19, he along with his brothers were kept in confinement and denied even basic rights of education.
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of 1817–1818, which ended in the defeat of the
Bhosles, Holkars, and other Maratha feudatories. In the mid-1810s, the British had intervened in a financial dispute over revenue-sharing between the Peshwa and
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There were many stories making the rounds in the Court of Gwalior about Baji Rao II, where Manohar Malgonkar's grandfather P. Baburao was a minister. One such story was about the ghost of a slain Peshwa,
485:. He sought help from Scindia, who was away from Poona at that time. Scindia dispatched an army that arrived in Poona on 22 October 1802. Holkar defeated the joint forces of Peshwa and Scindia in the
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along with him in 1818, there were about 15,000 inhabitants. He had once ruled 50 million. Contrary to the company's wishes, Baji Rao lived for another 33 years and died in 1851 at
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ratified the treaty made by Malcolm was his conviction that Baji Rao II would not live long as he was already above 40 and many of his ancestors did not live much beyond that age.
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On the morning of 25 October, before the battle, Baji Rao had already sent preliminary terms for a treaty to the British. After the Holkar victory in the battle, he fled to
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in a revenue-sharing dispute. After suffering several battle defeats, the Peshwa surrendered to the British, and agreed to retire in return for an estate at
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in 1795, and died without an heir. A power struggle ensued among the Maratha nobles for control of the Confederacy. The powerful general
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378:(1803–1805), in which the British emerged victorious and re-installed him as the titular Peshwa. In 1817, Baji Rao II joined the
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To keep Baji Rao II under watchful eyes, the British selected a small village on the right bank of the Ganges at a place called
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763:, a person who came to the Peshwai not knowing the ABCs of politics, and a person who was in the wrong place at the wrong time.
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A Selection from the Despatches, Treaties, and Other Papers of the Marquess Wellesley, K.G., During His Government of India
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pursued the Peshwa. Towards the end of December, Colonel Burr received news that the Peshwa intended to attack
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has criticized him in her writings for marrying, at the age of 60, a girl who was only 9 or 10 years old.
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1062:"Noted Goans during Peshwe era in Pune-3: 2 Goans follow illustrious kin"
857:. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London and New York. p. 120.
500:. Holkar set up an ad hoc council headed by Baji Rao's adoptive brother
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Dr.Suman Vaidya,"Akhercha Peshwa" (Marathi) Pragati Prakashan, Nagpur
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The Indian Cavalry: History of the Indian Armoured Corps
421:. Raghunathrao had defected to the English, causing the
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Peshwa Bajirao II and the downfall of the Maratha power
504:, and ran the Peshwa's government in Amrut Rao's name.
362:. He governed from 1795 to 1818. He was installed as a
586:. This battle on 5 November 1817, referred to as the
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1108:(5th ed.) 1976, Pragati Prakashan, Nagpur, India.
933:. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 64–66.
671:Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings
496:, where he sought assistance from the British in
931:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company
1998:
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737:except his adopted son, Nana Sahib, resided.
729:initially and later under the then Brigadier
382:against the British, after they favoured the
8:
1036:"Goan colonel decorated in the Maratha army"
912:Arthur Wellesley Duke of Wellington (1877).
621:, and asked the Company troops stationed at
891:. Yale University Press. pp. 107–124.
854:Pandita Ramabai: Life and Landmark Writings
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1991:
1983:
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1014:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 34.
1011:The History of British India: A Chronology
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795:In the 2001 Hindi historical drama series
516:Bajirao II meeting with company officials
463:After the death of Nana Fadnavis in 1800,
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888:Wellington: The Path to Victory 1769-1814
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122:Learn how and when to remove this message
960:. Tata McGraw-Hill. pp. 1.15–1.16.
27:Peshwa of the Maratha Empire (1776–1851)
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666:. Much to the chagrin of the company's
374:with the British. This resulted in the
2214:People of the Second Anglo-Maratha War
1093:, Orient Paperbacks, New Delhi, 1972 (
189:6 December 1796 – 3 June 1818
144:Vakil-ul-Mutlaq (Regent of the Empire)
593:His army included the Pinto brothers
7:
432:Raghunathrao's successor as Peshwa,
406:, residence of Bajirao II until 1818
60:adding citations to reliable sources
2219:People from the Maratha Confederacy
410:Baji Rao was the son of the former
653:Surrender of Bajirao II after the
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851:Meera Kosambi (22 January 2016).
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815:Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi
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36:
590:, resulted in Peshwa's defeat.
47:needs additional citations for
1819:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
981:Gurcharn Singh Sandhu (1987).
645:Surrender of Bajirao II c.1818
1:
987:. Vision Books. p. 211.
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202:Pratap Singh, Raja of Satara
1368:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
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1363:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
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520:Baji Rao II concluded the
459:Holkar's conquest of Poona
1353:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
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954:Mohammad Tarique (2008).
918:. Clarendon. p. 218.
679:Governor-General of India
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1008:John F. Riddick (2006).
766:The first of the books,
723:Indian Rebellion of 1857
637:Surrender and retirement
607:Conspiracy of the Pintos
531:Second Anglo-Maratha War
376:Second Anglo-Maratha War
372:Treaty of Bassein (1802)
1839:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1829:First Anglo-Maratha War
1251:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
929:Naravane, M.S. (2014).
812:In the 2019 Hindi film
683:Francis Rawdon-Hastings
655:Third Anglo-Maratha War
567:Third Anglo-Maratha War
541:Third Anglo-Maratha War
508:Treaty with the British
425:, which ended with the
423:First Anglo-Maratha War
390:and an annual pension.
380:Third Anglo-Maratha War
294:North-Western Provinces
229:succeeded as a titular
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749:Sketch of Bajirao II
615:General Joseph Smith
525:agent (Resident) at
56:improve this article
2152:Shamsher Bahadur II
1653:Invasions of Bengal
1473:Maratha Confederacy
1182:Maratha Confederacy
756:historical novelist
478:Yashwant Rao Holkar
360:Maratha Confederacy
268:Maratha Confederacy
177:Maratha Confederacy
2204:People from Kanpur
2155:Nawab Zulfikar Ali
2090:Shamsher Bahadur I
1885:Nizam of Hyderabad
1824:Maratha–Mysore War
1500:Patwardhan dynasty
1490:Scindia of Gwalior
1068:. 25 November 2022
1042:. 18 November 2022
885:Rory Muir (2013).
807:Lalit Mohan Tiwari
783:Yashwantrao Holkar
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741:In popular culture
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627:Battle of Koregaon
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487:Battle of Hadapsar
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1021:978-0-313-32280-8
994:978-81-7094-013-5
967:978-0-07-066030-4
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588:Battle of Khadki
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427:Treaty of Salbai
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2037:2nd generation
2034:
2033:
2031:
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2021:1st generation
2018:
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2012:
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1348:Pralhad Niraji
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791:
788:
787:
786:
779:"Mantravegala"
775:
772:chief minister
764:
742:
739:
727:Henry Havelock
638:
635:
542:
539:
533:of 1803–1805.
509:
506:
460:
457:
395:
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384:Gaekwad nobles
347:
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333:
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287:(aged 76)
281:
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273:Madhya Pradesh
248:
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142:Maharajadhiraj
137:
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44:
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35:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2234:Indian Hindus
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1099:0-241-02176-6
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940:9788131300343
936:
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916:
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900:
898:9780300186659
894:
890:
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864:9781317334019
860:
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847:
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838:
834:
831:
830:
826:
821:
820:Suresh Oberoi
817:
816:
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631:General Smith
628:
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490:
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471:
466:
456:
454:
450:
447:
446:Nana Fadnavis
444:and minister
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
417:and his wife
416:
413:
405:
400:
394:Personal life
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:and sign the
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
344:
337:
334:
331:
330:Raghunath Rao
328:
327:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307:Saraswati Bai
306:
302:
299:
298:Company India
295:
291:
282:
278:
274:
271:(present-day
269:
265:
261:
249:
245:
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104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
71:"Baji Rao II"
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2143:Madhavrao II
2120:
2081:Janardan Rao
2077:Raghunathrao
2049:Chimaji Appa
1356:
1305:
1296:Raghunathrao
1233:Pratap Singh
1190:Chhatrapatis
1126:
1121:Madhavrao II
1105:
1091:Devil's Wind
1090:
1072:16 September
1070:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1046:16 September
1044:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
1010:
1003:
983:
976:
956:
949:
930:
924:
914:
907:
887:
868:
853:
846:
813:
796:
778:
767:
754:The Marathi
719:Chandrabhaga
706:
687:
677:, the first
660:
611:
595:Jose Antonio
592:
580:
556:
535:
519:
491:
474:Dhondia Wagh
462:
451:
436:, committed
434:Madhavrao II
431:
415:Raghunathrao
411:
409:
364:puppet ruler
351:
350:
285:(1851-01-28)
264:Indore State
221:Succeeded by
214:Madhavrao II
184:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2189:1851 deaths
2184:1775 births
2126:Ali Bahadur
2121:Baji Rao II
2116:Narayan Rao
2111:Madhavrao I
2073:(Nanasaheb)
2014:Bhat family
1848:Adversaries
1783:Farrukhabad
1733:Gajendragad
1683:3rd Panipat
1648:Katwa (2nd)
1638:Katwa (1st)
1528:Pavan Khind
1321:Bhat family
1306:Baji Rao II
1291:Narayan Rao
1066:thegoan.net
1040:thegoan.net
803:DD National
798:1857 Kranti
714:Narayan Rao
710:Narayan Rao
352:Baji Rao II
209:Preceded by
147:Baji Rao II
112:August 2015
2178:Categories
2148:Nana Sahib
2106:Vishwasrao
2044:Baji Rao I
1946:Sindhudurg
1860:Qutb Shahi
1855:Adil Shahi
1568:Bhupalgarh
1533:Umberkhind
1518:Pratapgarh
1424:Parvatibai
1414:Lakshmibai
1357:hereditary
1335:Pratinidhi
1316:Nana Sahib
1276:Baji Rao I
1223:Rajaram II
1138:Nana Sahib
1132:1795–1851
839:References
336:Anandi Bai
316:Nana Sahib
253:1775-01-10
227:Nana Sahib
82:newspapers
18:Bajirao II
1916:Pratapgad
1788:Bharatpur
1768:3rd Delhi
1668:2nd Delhi
1449:Soyarabai
1444:Sakvarbai
1429:Putalabai
1394:Gopikabai
1389:Anandibai
1311:Amrut Rao
1208:Rajaram I
761:Anandibai
601:from the
599:Fransisco
502:Amrut Rao
419:Anandibai
318:(adopted)
185:In office
1941:Shivneri
1921:Purandar
1803:Mahidpur
1798:Koregaon
1748:Chaksana
1703:Pachgaon
1678:Peshawar
1618:Mandsaur
1553:Sinhagad
1548:Purandar
1523:Kolhapur
1459:Baka Bai
1409:Kashibai
1399:Jankibai
1228:Shahu II
1203:Sambhaji
827:See also
657:in 1818.
572:Gaekwads
559:Pindaris
553:in 1802.
338:(mother)
332:(father)
312:Children
194:Monarchs
2053:Bhiubai
1972:Shivrai
1911:Panhala
1778:Laswari
1728:Savanur
1713:Wadgaon
1708:Saunshi
1688:Alegaon
1658:Burdwan
1608:Palkhed
1598:Raigarh
1573:Bijapur
1510:Battles
1434:Ramabai
1419:Mastani
1404:Jijabai
1243:Peshwas
1218:Shahu I
1213:Tarabai
1198:Shivaji
584:Parvati
438:suicide
388:Bithoor
358:of the
323:Parents
175:of the
96:scholar
2158:Nawab
2056:Anubai
1951:Rajgad
1931:Rajgad
1926:Raigad
1906:Mangad
1890:Mysore
1793:Khadki
1773:Assaye
1758:Kharda
1743:Lalsot
1723:Badami
1663:Narela
1623:Bhopal
1593:Khelna
1588:Satara
1563:Kalyan
1558:Salher
1538:Chakan
1439:Saibai
1333:&
1331:Amatya
1128:Peshwa
1097:
1018:
991:
964:
937:
895:
870:vices.
861:
768:"Jhep"
702:Bithur
694:Kanpur
690:Bithur
623:Shirur
576:Baroda
498:Bombay
412:Peshwa
356:Peshwa
304:Spouse
290:Bithur
231:Peshwa
173:Peshwa
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1965:Coins
1956:Torna
1899:Forts
1763:Poona
1753:Patan
1718:Adoni
1628:Vasai
1613:Malwa
1603:Torna
1583:Jinji
1543:Surat
1377:Women
698:Poona
692:near
527:Poona
494:Vasai
368:Poona
171:13th
103:JSTOR
89:books
1812:Wars
1095:ISBN
1074:2024
1048:2024
1016:ISBN
989:ISBN
962:ISBN
935:ISBN
893:ISBN
859:ISBN
619:Pune
603:Goan
597:and
280:Died
260:Dhar
247:Born
75:news
662:to
574:of
58:by
2180::
1064:.
1038:.
877:^
867:.
818:,
704:.
633:.
609:.
296:,
292:,
266:,
262:,
200:,
2006:e
1999:t
1992:v
1359:)
1355:(
1169:e
1162:t
1155:v
1101:)
1076:.
1050:.
1024:.
997:.
970:.
943:.
901:.
809:.
275:)
255:)
251:(
233:)
225:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
