89:
1165:) sent him off all the way to the door of the palace court, caressed his back and said: "My husband, don't forget, commissioner of palace attendant today." The emperor said, "OK, OK." When he issued his edict, Bao Zheng asked to speak. Bao spoke at length on reasons to oppose, spoke hundreds of sentences repeatedly, his voice so loud and agitated that spittle spattered the emperor's face. The emperor, to stop him, gave up (on the edict). Wencheng, ... on receiving (the emperor), bowed and gave thanks. The emperor, wiping his face with his sleeve, said: "... All you know is ask for commissioner of palace attendant, commissioner of palace attendant. Don't you know that Bao Zheng is the vice censor-in-chief?"
1563:
1293:) in Bao Zheng's family became pregnant, Bao dismissed her back to her hometown. Lady Cui, Bao Yi's wife, knowing that the maid was pregnant with her father-in-law's child, continued to send money and clothing to her home. Upon the birth of Lady Sun's son named Bao Yan (包𫄧) (1057 - 1105), Lady Cui secretly brought him to her house to foster him. The following year, she brought him back to his biological father, thus enabling the continuation of Bao's family line. Bao Zheng and his wife rejoiced, and they renamed their new son as
1182:
1948:) from the previous emperor; whenever it was exhibited to the persons surrounding, irrespective of their social classes, they must pay respect and compliance to the person exhibiting the sword as if they were the emperor (unless the person has an object of equal power). Each of Bao Zheng's guillotines were authorized to execute the corresponding social-ranked person without first obtaining approval from the emperor, though any interference from the emperor would stop the process.
2076:
1105:). On July 12, 1050, Bao and two other censors together presented a memorandum, which in strong language accused Zhang of mediocrity and shamelessness, even attributing natural disasters to his appointments. Probably annoyed, Emperor Renzong not only did nothing to Zhang Yaozuo, he awarded Consort Zhang's sister with a title four days later. But Bao did not give up. In another memorandum submitted by himself alone, he wrote:
2238:, a younger brother of Emperor Zhenzong. Kou was later tortured to death by Guo when Consort Liu began to suspect that the infant had survived. The child was raised by the Eighth Prince as his own son and was subsequently selected to succeed Emperor Zhenzong, who had died heirless. Due to the passage of time, gathering evidence was a challenge. With the help of a woman dressed as Kou's ghost, Bao dressed himself as
2820:
2316:, who had been possessing the basin ever since his murder, and was told the story of the latter's cruel death at Zhao's hands. Determined to bring the suspect to justice, Zhang soon brought the black basin to Bao Zheng's court in Kaifeng and after several attempts, finally persuaded Liu's ghost to tell the judge everything. As a result, Zhao was finally arrested and executed for murder.
553:
790:, a certain number of which were presented annually to the imperial court. However, Bao discovered that previous prefects had collected far more inkstones from manufacturers than the required tribute—several dozens of times more—in order to bribe influential ministers with the extras. Bao abolished the practice by telling manufacturers to fill only the required quota.
2326:
2350:
1423:
1014:
1873:
2139:
forced Qin and her children to move to the capital, where they learned what happened to Chen. Qin finally found a way to meet Chen and begged him to help at least his own children. Not only did Chen refuse, he sent his servant Han Qi to kill them in order to hide his secret, but Han helped the family
1200:). Bao held the position for only one year, but he initiated several material administrative reforms, including allowing the citizens to directly lodge complaints with the city administrators, thereby bypassing the city clerks who were believed to be corrupt and in the pay of local powerful families.
2311:
kiln. Greedy for the riches carried by Liu, Zhao killed him by poisoning his dinner, burying his remains with clay in his kiln to make a black basin in order to destroy the evidence. An old man named Zhang Biegu, whom Zhao owed a debt to, soon took the basin from Zhao in lieu of cash payment. Zhang
769:
County not far from his hometown. It was here that Bao first established his reputation as an astute judge. According to an anecdote, a man once reported that his ox's tongue had been sliced out. Bao told him to return and slaughter the ox for sale. Soon another man arrived in court and accused the
1109:
In all dynasties, family members of imperial consorts, even when talented, were not appointed office, to say nothing of a mediocre, talentless one... In prostration, your subject saw our nation-dynasty since its founders had always carefully selected intelligent ministers for appointments, even at
2278:
confirmed the earlier report that there was no injury to the whole body. At home, the coroner discussed the case with his wife, who mentioned that someone could force long steel nails into the brain without injuring the body. The next day, the coroner indeed found a long nail, and the dead man's
1110:
times of overflowing treasuries... The current (financial) state is dire and dangerous from all directions, how could this man be appointed to that post and hold on to it, dashing the world's hopes and neglecting the world's matters? Your subject really and painfully feels sorry for your majesty.
725:) was a commoner. Though Bao's parents could afford to send him to school, his mother had to climb up mountains to collect firewood just before she gave birth to him. As Bao grew up among low working class, he well understood people's hardships, hated corruption and strongly desired for justice.
2291:. Afterwards, Bao Zheng began to question the coroner's wife and learned that the coroner is her second husband, as her first husband had died. Bao ordered his guards to go to the cemetery and unearth her first husband's coffin. Sure enough, there was also a nail driven into the
1143:
In the next court meeting to confirm Yaozuo's appointments, there was a heated argument in court led by seven ministers including Bao, which resulted in the emperor deciding to strip the commission of palace attendants and commission of
Jingling palace from Zhang's promotion.
1307:
Bao Yi's wife Lady Cui was greatly praised in the official sources for her devotion to the protection of family line. This story was very influential to the formation of the legend that Bao Zheng was raised by his elder sister-in-law, whom he called "sister-in-law mother"
601:. During his twenty-five years in civil service, Bao was known for his honesty and uprightness, with actions such as impeaching an uncle of Emperor Renzong's favourite concubine and punishing powerful families. His appointment from 1057 to 1058 as the
1386:). It was found that the tombstones of Bao Zheng and Lady Dong had been displaced due to destruction. In addition, the tomb of the eldest son and his wife, the tomb of the second son and his wife, and the tomb of the grandson Bao Yongnian (
2246:, to play on both Guo's fear of the supernatural and guilt, thereby extracting his confession. When the verdict was out, the emperor was reluctant to accept Consort Li. Bao then admonished the emperor and ordered that he be beaten for
634:) due to his ability to defend peasants and commoners against corruption or injustice. Bao Zheng is depicted as the incarnation of the Astral God of Civil Arts (Wenquxing, 文曲星), while another protagonist — famous Northern Song warrior
1607:, Judge Bao stories revolve around Bao, a magistrate, investigating and solving criminal cases. When Sherlock Holmes was first translated into Chinese in the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese called Sherlock “the English Judge Bao.”
2066:
Due to his strong sense of justice, he is very popular in China, especially among the peasants and the poor. He became the subject of literature and modern
Chinese TV series in which his adventures and cases are featured.
753:), Magistrate of Luzhou who was renowned as an excellent poetic and fair-minded officer, usually visited Bao. Because the two got along well, Bao obtained great influence from Liu Yun in respect of the love for people.
1452:
in 1985 and was completed in 1987 to preserve the remains of Bao Zheng and artifacts from the former tombs. The exact location of Bao Zheng and his family's remains however is unknown, known only to his descendants.
770:
first man of privately slaughtering a "beast of burden", an offense punishable by a year of penal servitude. Bao bellowed: "Why did you cut his ox's tongue and then accuse him?" In shock, the culprit had to confess.
1114:
Partly to appease protests by Bao and others, the emperor relieved Zhang Yaozuo as state finance commissioner, but instead appointed him a concurrent four-commission position: commissioner of palace attendants,
2140:
escape and killed himself. Desperate, Qin brought her case to Bao Zheng, who tricked Chen to the court to have him arrested. The imperial family intervened with threats, but Bao executed him nonetheless.
3331:
Wilt L. Idema. “The
Pilgrimage to Taishan in the Dramatic Literature of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries.” Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, Vol. 19 (Dec., 1997), pp. 23-57, p. 34
4286:
1359:, the Baogong Temple in Baohe Park of Hefei City was looted, and the Bao Zheng statue was ruined. The Bao Zheng portraits preserved by the generations of his descendants and the Baoshi Genealogy (
3870:
1401:), the hometown of Bao Zheng. However, the local commune secretary there would not allow their ancestors' remains to be buried on the grounds, otherwise they would be destroyed immediately.
1241:(Yama) and the "Infernal Bureaucracy" of the Eastern Marchmount, on account of his supposed ability to judge affairs in the afterlife as well as he judged them in the realm of the living.
1139:
The situation right now is, if your majesty is determined to appoint Yaozuo, then expel this advisor; if your majesty is to listen to this advisor, then (your majesty) must remove Yaozuo.
1272:, born 1033, and two daughters with Lady Dong. His only son Bao Yi died in 1053 at a relatively young age while being a government officer, two years after his marriage to Lady Cui (
4281:
3719:(铁臂金刀周侗传 - "Iron Arm, Golden Sabre: The Biography of Zhou Tong"). Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 1986 (UBSN—Union Books and Serials Number) CN (10103.414) and 464574
88:
4213:
4165:
4141:
612:, where he initiated a number of changes to better hear the grievances of the people, made him a legendary figure. During his years in office, he gained the honorific title
744:, but he deferred embarking on his official career for a decade in order to care for his elderly parents and faithfully observe proper mourning rites after their deaths.
2180:
3863:
1404:
Bao Zheng's descendants, in fear that the remains of Bao Zheng and his family would be destroyed, with the help of a fellow 34th generation descendant Bao
Zunyuan (
1169:
During his years in the government service, Bao had thirty high officials demoted or dismissed for corruption, bribery, or dereliction of duty. In addition, as the
2307:): A silk merchant by the name of Liu Shichang was on a trip home when he decided to ask for food and overnight lodging at the place of Zhao Da, the owner of a
2176:, an emotional Bao Zheng was about to reluctantly execute his nephew. In the end, the real suspects were forced to confess and Bao Mian's sentence was commuted.
3856:
1048:, so as to solicit defectors from Liao for intelligence. Bao retorted: "Why is a side door required for intelligence?" The Liao subject could not respond.
4271:
3644:
1374:) to excavate and clean up the cemetery. They unearthed Bao Zheng's remains and the two newly discovered tombstones with Chinese engravings in forms of (
1044:
as a messenger. During an audience, a Liao official accused the Song of violating the peace by installing a secret side door in the border prefecture of
4251:
1342:
Bao was buried in
Daxingji in 1063. His tomb was rebuilt by officials of the Huaixi Road in 1066. Lady Dong died in 1068 and was buried next to him.
2413:, published in 2009. Furthermore, the word "Pao" is used colloquially by the sports media to mean a referee in a game, especially a football match.
1204:
2239:
1395:
One day in August 1973, the remains of Bao Zheng and his family were carried out in 11 wooden coffin boxes and transported back to
Dabaocun (
1410:), secretly hid them elsewhere without knowing what to do. The remains, consisting of 34 Bao Zheng's bone fragments, would later be sent to
1955:
among the government officials at the time. He upheld justice and refused to yield to higher powers including the
Emperor's Father-in-Law (
1905:), picked Bao Zheng up and raised him like her own son. As a result, Bao Zheng would refer to Bao Mian's mother as "sister-in-law mother".
3826:
3083:
3008:
3848:
3682:
2934:"Les éditions Fei" also publishes a series of French-language comics about Bao Zheng. As of August 2010, two volumes have been printed.
2199:
2152:): When Bao Zheng was an infant, he was raised by his elder sister-in-law, Wu, like a son. Years later, Wu's only son Bao Mian became a
3884:
3542:
3500:
2982:
2668:
1752:
1521:
33rd generation: Bao
Huacheng (包华成), Bao Huazhang (包华章), Bao Huabing (包华兵), Bao Huajun (包华军), Bao Huaxiu (包华秀), Bao Shengdong (包胜东),
655:
1392:) were also excavated and cleaned up. The excavation group handed back the remains of Bao Zheng and his family to their descendants.
1338:
as an official shall not be allowed back home nor buried in the family burial site. He who shares not my values is not my descendant.
3767:
3740:
3628:
3316:
3274:
1840:
1899:
and thrown away by his father right after birth. However, his virtuous elder sister-in-law, who just had an infant named Bao Mian (
1231:
Due to his fame and the strength of his reputation, Bao's name became synonymous with the idealized "honest and upright official" (
2390:
793:
When his tenure was up in 1043, Bao left without a single inkstone in his possession. It was in
Duanzhou that he wrote this poem:
1775:
1567:
1942:) by the previous emperor, with which he was authorized to chastise the current emperor. He was also granted an imperial sword (
4276:
2792:
1864:), Bao Zheng as well as the belief that he was able to judge affairs of both human beings and supernatural beings is featured.
3341:
3781:
3580:
3552:
3525:
3475:
2898:
2541:
467:
2135:
in the capital. After placing first, he lied about his marriage and became the emperor's new brother-in-law. Years later, a
2250:. The emperor's Dragon Robe was beaten instead. Emperor Renzong eventually accepted his mother and elevated her as the new
1099:) was quickly promoted within a few years from minor local posts to high office, including the state finance commissioner (
2888:
1981:). He is depicted to have treated Bao as an enemy. Although Grand Tutor Pang is often depicted in myth as an archetypical
733:
617:
171:
4256:
4189:
4181:
4149:
2774:
2756:
2727:
2635:
31:
2039:
was first translated into
Chinese - Watson was compared to Gongsun Ce. There are also four enforcers named Wang Chao (
1747:) (partially translated by Leon Comber in 1964) increased his popularity and added a detective element to his legends.
1562:
1237:), and quickly became a popular subject of early vernacular drama and literature. Bao was also associated with the god
4261:
3751:
3728:
2976:
2402:
1173:, Bao avoided punishment despite many other contemporary imperial censors having been punished for minor statements.
4266:
3467:
3402:
1811:
1799:
659:), and have enjoyed sustained popularity. In mainstream Chinese mythology, he is often portrayed wearing a judge's
2617:
1787:
4205:
4197:
4122:
4082:
3890:
3838:
3777:
2880:
2646:
2628:
2530:
2456:
1851:
737:
2370:, "Bao Gong" or "Bao Qingtian" is invoked as a metaphor or symbol of justice. There is a chain of cafes selling
4114:
2203:
1089:, whom he had wanted to make empress but could not because of opposition by his (unknown to him, fake) mother,
660:
2788:
as Bao Zheng. The first season airing in 2010, three seasons totaling 120 episodes have been shown as of 2012.
2705:
2683:
2741:
as Young Bao Zheng, with 40 episodes divided into seven cases. This series is heavily inspired by mainstream
4246:
4020:
3431:
2267:
2191:
1989:
1086:
1034:
594:
2942:
641:
Bao Zheng today is honored as the cultural symbol of justice in Chinese society. His largely fictionalized
4056:
4025:
3973:
2548:
2492:
features Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng, and is a fantasy about a carp spirit who is in love with a human scholar.
2211:
2092:
1993:
1972:
1368:
The relevant personnel set up a relic rescue effort "Bao Cemetery Clearing and Excavation Leading Group" (
1090:
2452:
features Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng, and is about a scholar who is framed for murder by his fiancée's father.
1055:
4030:
3019:
2971:
2841:
2195:
1181:
694:
667:
on his forehead. Some Chinese provinces later deified Judge Bao, equating him to the benevolent war god
121:
3112:
1985:(arrogant, selfish, and cruel), the historical reasons for his bitter rivalry with Bao remain unclear.
149:
4241:
2914:
2473:
stars Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng, and tells the story of the "Wild Cat for Crown Prince conspiracy" case.
2132:
1952:
1030:
729:
680:
113:
3932:
4236:
3968:
3958:
2947:
1356:
2604:, whose family lost its once glorious prestige due to generations of incompetence and corruption.
1721:
505:
3912:
3798:
3306:
2649:
with 41 cases totaling 236 episodes produced in one season. This would be the first series where
1988:
Bao Zheng also managed to remain in favour by cultivating a long-standing friendship with one of
306:
1604:
1557:
643:
3087:
3009:"Introduction to Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250-1450"
1045:
4157:
3763:
3736:
3624:
3576:
3548:
3521:
3496:
3471:
3435:
3312:
3270:
2657:
2600:
in Chinese. In the movie Chow plays a descendant of Bao Zheng called "Bao Sing" living during
2243:
1571:, as printed in 1859 by the Hall of Gold and Jade (金玉樓), featuring Bao Zheng as main character
1294:
762:
653:
stories have appeared in a variety of different literary and dramatic mediums (beginning with
529:
243:
3937:
3692:
3647:[Kaifeng Bao Gongfu: a symbol of justice and a base for clean government education)].
1037:
on military, taxation, the examination system, and governmental dishonesty and incompetence.
4015:
3379:
2435:
2367:
2247:
1576:
1506:
1262:
741:
425:
397:
234:
3942:
2131:
had two children with wife Qin Xianglian, when he left them behind in his hometown for the
1224:) and it was also said among the public that his smile was "rarer than clear waters in the
3032:
2750:
2746:
2716:
2544:
2251:
2096:
2075:
2036:
1895:
In legends, because he was born dark-skinned and extremely ugly, Bao Zheng was considered
1766:) (partially translated by Song Shouquan in 1997 as well as Susan Blader in 1997) added a
1635:
1427:
1162:
327:
297:
153:
42:
1033:
in 1044. For the next two years in this position, Bao submitted at least 13 memoranda to
446:
4173:
4098:
3460:
2676:
2592:
2580:
2100:
2032:
1929:
1615:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1478:
698:
526:
1414:
for forensics research before they were returned to the newly reconstructed cemetery.
4230:
2927:
2884:
2828:
2785:
2767:
2742:
2720:
2650:
2564:
2507:
2486:
2467:
2446:
2394:
2382:
2354:
2111:
1729:
1580:
315:
3122:
2206:'s, before falling out of favour for supposedly giving birth to a bloody (and dead)
4040:
3927:
3922:
3398:
3349:
2952:
2824:
2601:
2587:
2489:
2470:
2449:
2235:
2173:
2165:
1877:
1832:
1728:
Also discovered from this period include some ballads which had been translated by
1677:
1661:
1611:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1484:
1225:
1215:
1214:
Apart from his intolerance of injustice and corruption, Bao was well known for his
1196:
In 1057, Bao was appointed the magistrate of the capital city of Bian (present day
1041:
1018:
710:
606:
598:
558:
495:
432:
125:
38:
1539:, Bao Xi (包玺), Bao Dan (包丹), Bao Huifang (包慧芳), Bao Yong (包勇), Bao Zunyuan (包遵元),
1161:
One day, when the emperor was about to hold audience, Wencheng (Concubine Zhang's
3618:
3597:
3264:
2266:): Bao Zheng investigated a man's suspicious death whose cause had been ruled as
1448:) was reconstructed next to the Bao Gong Temple in Hefei in the forested area of
1218:
and his stern demeanor. In his lifetime, Bao gained the name "Iron-Faced Judge" (
4106:
4061:
3759:
3423:
3419:
2965:
2819:
2292:
2161:
2128:
2103:
1962:
1737:
1620:
1592:
519:
2378:
called Bao Today (Bao Jin Tian), which is a pun on Bao Qingtian (Justice Bao).
1135:). In a memorandum dated December 26, Bao voiced his strong protest and wrote:
3999:
3978:
2349:
2342:
2288:
2153:
2022:
1909:
1888:
or drama, he is often portrayed with a black face and a white crescent shaped
1540:
1330:) in 1062. It was recorded that he left the following warning for his family:
1147:
A few decades later, Zhu Bian (朱弁, 1085–1144) wrote a humorous account in his
3547:. Esther Samson (ed.), Lance Samson (ed.). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
3493:
Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250-1450
3439:
3372:
Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250-1450
1469:
1463:
1299:
1267:
186:
173:
3963:
3917:
3879:
3375:
2988:
2806:
and starring Shaun Tam as young Bao Zheng, totaling 30 episodes. His father
2672:
2523:
2408:
2375:
2012:
1889:
1757:
1646:
1170:
766:
593:; 'Lord Bao'), was a Chinese politician during the reign of Emperor
552:
460:
17:
3691:(in Thai). Bangkok: Royal Institute of Thailand. p. 60. Archived from
2325:
1575:
Bao Zheng's stories were retold and preserved particularly in the form of
4090:
3518:
The Strange Cases of Magistrate Pao: Chinese Tales of Crime and Detection
2931:, Young Judge Bao is one of the characters in an in-universe comic book.
2877:
2846:
2738:
2496:
2284:
2221:
2063:). All of these characters are presented as righteous and incorruptible.
1855:
1630:) have featured Bao Zheng as the central character. These plays include:
1208:
1116:
787:
783:
779:
664:
481:
3661:
2079:
Sculptures inside the Lord Bao Memorial Temple, a tourist attraction in
1912:(鍘刀, "lever-knife"), given to him by the emperor, to execute criminals:
1207:. Despite his high rank in the government, Bao led a modest life like a
4035:
2807:
2698:
2330:
2308:
2275:
2271:
2228:
to kill the baby. However, Kou gave the baby to chief eunuch Chen Lin (
2225:
2169:
2157:
2080:
1982:
1916:
The one decorated with a dog's head (狗頭鍘 or 犬頭鍘) was used on commoners.
1828:
1584:
1422:
1411:
1335:
1323:
1197:
1120:
668:
635:
609:
602:
502:
27:
11th-century Chinese politician and cultural personification of justice
2945:), partly adapting the 1993 TV series, was serialized in the magazine
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
407:
404:
334:
331:
322:
319:
310:
301:
3570:
Tales of Magistrate Bao and His Valiant Lieutenants: Selections from
3462:
Crime and Punishment in Medieval Chinese Drama: Three Judge Pao Plays
3121:] (in Chinese). Anhui: Huangshan Publishing House. Archived from
2910:
2832:
2136:
1712:
Rescriptor Bao Cleverly Investigates the Flower of the Back Courtyard
1238:
719:) was a scholar and an official, while his grandfather Bao Shi Tong (
625:
271:
60:
2011:
In many stories Bao is usually accompanied by his skilled bodyguard
1157:), which probably contributed to the development of future legends:
1013:
761:
After the passing of his parents, Bao Zheng, then 39, was appointed
2190:): Bao Zheng met a woman claiming to be the mother of the reigning
1872:
2818:
2398:
2371:
2348:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2280:
2207:
2088:
2084:
2074:
1896:
1885:
1871:
1767:
1561:
1449:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1327:
1180:
1059:
1022:
1012:
706:
702:
690:
649:
551:
165:
161:
157:
117:
3604:
Pavilion of Ten Thousand Flowers: The Romance of Yang, Bao and Di
3395:
Monks, Bandits, Lovers, and Immortals: Eleven Early Chinese Plays
2526:
film stars Jen Hao as Bao Zheng and tells the Liu Jinchan murder.
1626:
3852:
2431:), a 1927 Chinese silent film featuring Ling Wusi as Bao Zheng.
1680:, English translation can be found in Yang & Yang 1958 (as
747:
During the time Bao looked after his parents at home, Liu Yun (
2803:
2694:
534:
3606:] (in Chinese). Beijing: Gold and Jade Publication House.
510:
3687:[Royal Institute Dictionary of New Words, Volume 2]
2856:(Fayard 2004–2011), published at Editions Philippe Picquier
3269:. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. p. xi–xii.
3228:
3208:
2224:
civet cat minutes after the birth and ordered palace maid
1664:, English translation can be found in Yang & Yang 1958
1051:
In the following years, Bao held the following positions:
786:) in the south, a prefecture famous for its high-quality
486:
472:
1908:
In most dramatizations of his stories, he used a set of
1636:
Rescriptor Bao Cleverly Investigates the Circle of Chalk
3839:"The CCP vs Bao Zheng, Patron Saint of the Petitioners"
3623:. Paolo Santangelo and Yan Beiwen. Netherlands: BRILL.
3222:
3202:
3656:
3654:
1652:
Rescriptor Bao Thrice Investigates the Butterfly Dream
1002:
Don't leave your descendants with only embarrassment!
827:
The essence of governing is to have a cleansed heart,
3060:
2590:
also made a spin-off movie based on Bao Zheng called
1595:. Vernacular fiction of Judge Bao was popular in the
1322:
Bao died in the Capital City of Kaifeng (present day
451:
437:
3541:
Shi, Yukun; Yu, Yue; Song Shouquan (trans.) (2005).
2091:. In this scene, a fearless Bao Zheng takes off his
1093:. Nevertheless, the concubine's uncle Zhang Yaozuo (
927:
Rats and sparrows overjoy when the granary is full,
877:
An elegant stem will eventually turn into a pillar,
638:
as the Astral God of Military Arts (Wuquxing, 武曲星).
4133:
4074:
4049:
4008:
3987:
3951:
3905:
3898:
3308:
Tales of Magistrate Bao and His Valiant Lieutenants
2770:
as Bao Zheng, with five cases totaling 61 episodes.
2631:
totaling 350 episodes. Yi Ming portrayed Bao Zheng.
1951:He is famous for his uncompromising stance against
1821:), four serial wuxia novels composed by Li Yutang (
1029:Bao Zheng returned to the capital and was named an
977:History books contain teachings by those deceased:
525:
518:
501:
494:
480:
466:
459:
445:
431:
424:
419:
396:
387:
341:
293:
285:
277:
267:
253:
227:
219:
202:
145:
131:
100:
95:
54:
3495:. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company.
3459:
3242:
2723:as Bao Zheng, with 25 cases totaling 160 episodes.
1932:'s head (龍頭鍘 or 火龍鍘) was used on royal personages.
1708:), English translation can be found in Hayden 1978
1696:), English translation can be found in Hayden 1978
1668:Rescriptor Bao Cleverly Executes Court Official Lu
778:In 1040, Bao Zheng was promoted to the prefect of
30:"Justice Bao" redirects here. For other uses, see
4287:The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt characters
3520:. Clarendon, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
2701:as Bao Zheng, with 16 cases totaling 80 episodes.
1724:, English translation can be found in Hayden 1978
952:Rabbits and foxes worry when the grassland dies.
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
2852:In March 2012, Frederic Lenormand, author of 18
1067:Auxiliary in the Academy of Scholarly Worthies (
852:The strategy of life is to follow upright ways.
579:; 5 March 999 – 3 July 1062), commonly known as
2823:Bao Zheng's shrine in Haiching Temple (海清宫) in
1159:
1137:
1107:
728:At the age of 29, Bao passed the highest-level
3715:Wang, Yun Heng (汪运衡) and Xiao Yun Long (筱云龙).
3414:
3412:
3311:. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong.
2917:developers and published by Ka Sheng in 1996.
2612:Some of the more prominent TV series include:
2035:while Gongsun is an intelligent adviser. When
1587:. Written forms of his legend appeared in the
1192:1900, housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
4282:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants characters
3864:
3218:
3216:
2797:
2779:
2761:
2732:
2710:
2688:
2662:
2640:
2622:
2574:
2558:
2535:
2517:
2501:
2480:
2461:
2440:
2426:
2302:
2261:
2229:
2215:
2185:
2147:
2122:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2026:
2016:
2003:
1997:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1943:
1937:
1920:
1900:
1859:
1845:
1822:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1761:
1742:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1671:
1655:
1640:
1443:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1309:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1256:
1250:
1232:
1219:
1152:
1130:
1124:
1100:
1094:
1085:Emperor Renzong's favourite consort had been
1068:
748:
720:
714:
684:
402:
8:
679:Bao Zheng was born into a scholar family in
3750:Chiba, Hiroshi (1976). "Chang Yao-tso". In
3575:. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
2784:), a 2010 Mainland Chinese series starring
2766:), a 2008 Mainland Chinese series starring
2737:), a 2000 Mainland Chinese series starring
2329:The Kaifeng Court, a tourist attraction in
795:
289:Chinese cultural personification of justice
281:Politician & Imperial General Inspector
3902:
3871:
3857:
3849:
3735:. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 823–832.
2849:'s entry into the military as an officer.
2110:All of these cases have been favorites in
1017:Bao Zheng's statue in Xiqing Park (西清公园),
902:Refined steel cannot be bent into a hook.
416:
51:
3684:พจนานุกรมคำใหม่ เล่ม 2 ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
3620:Zibuyu, What the Master Would Not Discuss
3453:
3451:
3449:
3393:West, Stephen H.; Idema, Wilt L. (2010).
2810:played the titular role 24 years earlier.
2234:), who secretly brought the child to the
1700:Ding-ding Dong-dong: The Ghost of the Pot
3762:. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 43–45.
3106:
3104:
2164:. Finding it impossible to fulfill both
1284:), died prematurely at the age of five.
1129:), and commissioner of Jingling Palace (
1123:, Qunmu military commissioner-in-chief (
1076:Vice Commissioner of Ministry of Revenue
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
2999:
2839:Bao Zheng briefly appears in the novel
1919:The one decorated with a tiger's head (
3028:
3017:
3007:Idema, Wilt Lukas (23 December 2009).
2220:) to secretly swap Li's infant with a
2194:. Dozens of years prior, she had been
384:
3727:Chang Fu-jui (1976). "Pao Cheng". In
3290:"Bao Zheng Shi Die Shou Kai Zuo Ji".
3086:. China Culture. 2012. Archived from
2510:film features Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng.
2353:A large painted face of Bao Zheng in
1688:Rescriptor Bao Sells Rice at Chenzhou
1287:However, when a young maid Lady Sun (
1249:Bao Zheng had two wives, Lady Zhang (
7:
3681:Royal Institute of Thailand (2009).
3054:
2181:Civet Cat Exchanged for Crown Prince
1064:Vice Director of Ministry of Justice
2002:) and Prime Minister Wang Yanling (
1925:) was used on government officials.
141:Kaifeng（祥符區), Northern Song dynasty
4214:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
4166:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
4142:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
3885:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
3544:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
3014:. Social Science Research Network.
2983:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
2937:A 16-volume Japanese manga series
2864:), first novel of his new series,
2715:), a 1995–1996 series produced by
2214:had plotted with eunuch Guo Huai (
1827:) during Qing Dynasty, Bao Zheng,
1753:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
1474:27th generation: Bao Fang Wu (包方务)
1334:Any of my descendants who commits
656:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
25:
4272:Song dynasty government officials
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
2312:eventually encountered the Liu's
1961:), who was also appointed as the
1841:What the Master Would Not Discuss
559:Illustrations of the Three Powers
4252:Cultural depictions of Bao Zheng
3428:Selected Plays of Kuan Han-Ching
2645:), a 1993–94 series produced by
2627:), a 1974–75 series produced by
1776:Pavilion of Ten Thousand Flowers
1568:Pavilion of Ten Thousand Flowers
87:
3717:Tie Bei Jin Dao Zhou Tong Zhuan
2283:was arrested; she confessed to
535:
511:
487:
473:
2902:
2583:film planned for 2013 release.
630:
621:
589:
575:
452:
438:
403:
65:
1:
3458:Hayden, George Allen (1978).
3266:Judge Bao and the Rule of Law
2955:, from May 2000 to May 2008.
2802:), a 2019 series produced by
2693:), a 1995 series produced by
2667:), a 1994 series produced by
2345:Bao Zheng had allegedly used.
1936:He was granted a golden rod (
1812:Five Tigers Conquer the North
1800:Five Tigers Conquer the South
1189:
1040:In 1045, Bao was sent to the
3803:Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian
3780:; et al., eds. (1345).
1788:Five Tigers Conquer the West
1278:). Bao Yi's son, Bao Wenfu (
32:Justice Bao (disambiguation)
3841:by Wang Yichi (pseudonym),
3224:Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian
3204:Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian
3111:孔繁敏 (Kong Fan-Min) (1986).
2977:Generals of the Yang Family
2925:In the Marvel comic series
2793:Justice Bao: The First Year
2403:Royal Institute of Thailand
2393:; "Lord Bao") has become a
2299:The Case of the Black Basin
1835:appear as main characters.
872:(xiù gàn zhōng chéng dòng)
709:). Bao's family was in the
240:2 daughters, with Lady Dong
4303:
3468:Cambridge University Press
3403:Hackett Publishing Company
2210:. In reality, the jealous
2099:, in order to execute the
1603:. A common protagonist of
1555:
1351:Cultural Revolution period
757:As magistrate of Tianchang
732:and became qualified as a
187:31.8575472°N 117.2989972°E
36:
29:
4206:Sleek Rat, the Challenger
4198:Invincible Knights Errant
4083:Inside the Forbidden City
3891:The Five Younger Gallants
3810:Extended Continuation to
3662:"Definition 2021 ท่านเปา"
2798:
2780:
2762:
2733:
2711:
2689:
2663:
2641:
2623:
2575:
2559:
2536:
2518:
2502:
2481:
2462:
2457:Inside the Forbidden City
2441:
2427:
2405:recorded the term in the
2303:
2262:
2230:
2216:
2186:
2148:
2123:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2027:
2021:) and personal secretary
2017:
2004:
1998:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1928:The one decorated with a
1921:
1901:
1876:Bao Zheng portrayed by a
1860:
1846:
1823:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1762:
1743:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1672:
1656:
1641:
1444:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1310:
1289:
1280:
1274:
1257:
1251:
1233:
1220:
1185:As depicted in the album
1153:
1131:
1125:
1101:
1095:
1069:
749:
721:
715:
713:, his father Bao Lingyi (
685:
584:
570:
546:
415:
392:
379:
86:
77:
4115:The Invincible Constable
3952:The Five Gallants / Rats
3683:
3598:
3113:
2598:Pale Face Bao Zheng Ting
922:(cāng chōng shǔ què xǐ)
78:
3491:Idema, Wilt L. (2010).
3432:Foreign Languages Press
3370:Idema, Wilt L. (2010).
2555:Game of a Cat and Mouse
2514:The Wrongly Killed Girl
2341:, displaying the three
2156:, and was convicted of
1750:The 19th-century novel
1735:The 16th-century novel
1442:The Bao Gong Cemetery (
1187:Portraits of Famous Men
1081:Impeaching Zhang Yaozuo
1035:Emperor Renzong of Song
1009:As investigating censor
897:(jīng gāng bú zuò gōu)
847:(zhí dào shì shēn móu)
822:(qīng xīn wèi zhì běn)
736:. Bao was appointed as
192:31.8575472; 117.2989972
4277:Politicians from Hefei
3568:Blader, Susan (1997).
3027:Cite journal requires
2842:Iron Arm, Golden Sabre
2836:
2423:Redressing a Grievance
2358:
2346:
2107:
1994:Eighth Imperial Prince
1881:
1770:twist to his stories.
1572:
1439:
1418:Reconstructed cemetery
1340:
1203:Bao had also been the
1193:
1167:
1141:
1112:
1026:
774:As prefect of Duanzhou
563:
3516:Comber, Leon (1964).
3305:Susan Blader (1998).
3263:Wilt L Idema (2010).
2972:Chinese crime fiction
2858:Un Thé chez Confucius
2854:Judge Dee's New Cases
2822:
2563:), a 2005 film stars
2352:
2328:
2258:The Case of Two Nails
2119:Executing Chen Shimei
2078:
2031:). Zhan is a skilled
1875:
1565:
1425:
1332:
1184:
1177:As prefect of Kaifeng
1117:military commissioner
1016:
947:(cǎo jǐn tù hú chóu)
555:
363:Bao Fu Qiansui (包府千岁)
237:(son), with Lady Dong
126:Northern Song dynasty
3645:"开封包公府：正义的象征，廉政教育基地"
2862:A Tea with Confucius
2653:portrayed Bao Zheng.
2362:Linguistic influence
2248:lack of filial piety
2133:Imperial examination
1426:Bao Zheng's tomb in
1261:). Bao had one son,
1149:Anecdotes from Quwei
1031:investigating censor
997:(wú yí lái zhě xiū)
972:(shǐ cè yǒu yí xùn)
730:imperial examination
366:Yanluo Tianzi (阎罗天子)
246:(son), with Lady Sun
4257:Deified Chinese men
4026:Empress Dowager Liu
4009:The Imperial Palace
3815:] (in Chinese).
3793:] (in Chinese).
3292:China State Finance
3119:Annals of Bao Zheng
2866:The Judge Bao Cases
2845:and sponsors young
2679:as young Bao Zheng.
1971:) and was known as
1756:by the storyteller
1552:Literary traditions
1457:Notable descendants
1357:Cultural Revolution
1205:Minister of Finance
1091:Empress Dowager Liu
1056:Fiscal commissioner
260:Bao Lingyi (father)
183: /
3596:Li Yutang (1859).
2837:
2359:
2347:
2200:imperial concubine
2166:Confucian concepts
2144:Executing Bao Mian
2108:
1882:
1850:), a Qing Dynasty
1573:
1440:
1194:
1027:
661:zhanjiao futou hat
564:
357:Bao Qingtian (包青天)
348:Bao Wenzheng (包文正)
4267:Mayors of Kaifeng
4224:
4223:
4158:Young Justice Bao
4070:
4069:
4041:The Eighth Prince
3827:Another biography
3617:Yuan Mei (2013).
3294:(1): 22–24. 1960.
2905:), also known as
2728:Young Justice Bao
2658:Young Justice Bao
2321:Modern references
2095:to challenge the
2093:official headwear
1892:on his forehead.
1682:The Wife-Snatcher
1618:(in the forms of
1535:34th generation:
1515:32nd generation:
1497:30th generation:
1483:29th generation:
1477:28th generation:
1255:) and Lady Dong (
1006:
1005:
550:
549:
542:
541:
468:Yale Romanization
426:Standard Mandarin
383:
382:
16:(Redirected from
4294:
4050:Other characters
4016:Emperor Zhenzong
3906:The Seven Heroes
3903:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3850:
3845:(March 29, 2024)
3816:
3794:
3773:
3758:. Translated by
3756:Sung Biographies
3746:
3733:Sung Biographies
3720:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3465:
3455:
3444:
3443:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3380:World Scientific
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3348:. Archived from
3338:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3260:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3220:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3080:
3063:
3052:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3013:
3004:
2921:Comics and manga
2904:
2801:
2800:
2783:
2782:
2765:
2764:
2736:
2735:
2714:
2713:
2692:
2691:
2666:
2665:
2644:
2643:
2626:
2625:
2578:
2577:
2562:
2561:
2539:
2538:
2521:
2520:
2505:
2504:
2484:
2483:
2465:
2464:
2444:
2443:
2436:The Crimson Palm
2430:
2429:
2306:
2305:
2265:
2264:
2233:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2204:Emperor Zhenzong
2189:
2188:
2151:
2150:
2126:
2125:
2062:
2061:
2057:), and Zhao Hu (
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1980:
1979:
1973:Grand Tutor Pang
1970:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1924:
1923:
1904:
1903:
1863:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1784:
1783:
1765:
1764:
1746:
1745:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1694:
1675:
1674:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1643:
1577:performance arts
1507:Cissy Pao-Watari
1468:9th generation:
1462:8th generation:
1447:
1446:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:宋樞密副使贈禮部尚書孝肅包公墓銘
1373:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1191:
1156:
1155:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1072:
1071:
796:
752:
751:
742:Jianchang County
724:
723:
718:
717:
688:
687:
632:
623:
591:
586:
577:
572:
538:
537:
514:
513:
490:
489:
476:
475:
455:
454:
441:
440:
417:
411:
410:
385:
372:Bao Heitan (包黑炭)
360:Bao Longtu (包龙图)
220:Domestic partner
198:
197:
195:
194:
193:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
150:Baogong Cemetery
138:
110:
108:
96:Personal details
91:
81:
67:
52:
21:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4262:Gong'an fiction
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4129:
4066:
4045:
4021:Emperor Renzong
4004:
3983:
3947:
3894:
3877:
3835:
3823:
3821:Further reading
3797:
3791:History of Song
3776:
3770:
3752:Franke, Herbert
3749:
3743:
3729:Franke, Herbert
3726:
3723:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3457:
3456:
3447:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3262:
3261:
3248:
3238:
3234:
3221:
3214:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3066:
3053:
3040:
3026:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2961:
2951:, published by
2923:
2874:
2817:
2751:Detective Conan
2747:Sherlock Holmes
2675:) and starring
2610:
2545:romantic comedy
2419:
2364:
2323:
2252:empress dowager
2192:Emperor Renzong
2097:empress dowager
2073:
2051:), Zhang Long (
2037:Sherlock Holmes
1992:'s uncles, the
1990:Emperor Renzong
1870:
1605:gong'an fiction
1591:in the form of
1560:
1558:gong'an fiction
1554:
1549:
1499:Anna Pao Sohmen
1459:
1428:Luyang District
1420:
1365:) were burned.
1353:
1348:
1320:
1297:
1265:
1247:
1179:
1171:imperial censor
1163:posthumous name
1087:Concubine Zhang
1083:
1011:
776:
759:
677:
375:
369:Bao Heizi (包黑子)
351:Bao Xiren (包希仁)
328:Posthumous name
326:
314:
305:
263:
249:
215:
209:Lady Zhang (張氏)
191:
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154:Luyang District
140:
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28:
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22:
15:
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4264:
4259:
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4247:Chinese judges
4244:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
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4194:
4186:
4178:
4174:The Chevaliers
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4135:
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4111:
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4099:House of Traps
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3896:
3895:
3878:
3876:
3875:
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3847:
3846:
3834:
3833:External links
3831:
3830:
3829:
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3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:Zizhi Tongjian
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3768:
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3508:
3502:978-9814277013
3501:
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3408:
3385:
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3282:
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3240:Qu Wei Jiu Wen
3232:
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3195:
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3169:, pp. 824–825.
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2939:Hokusō Fūunden
2922:
2919:
2909:, was made in
2881:side-scrolling
2876:An unlicensed
2873:
2870:
2816:
2813:
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2724:
2702:
2680:
2677:Chew Chor Meng
2654:
2632:
2609:
2606:
2593:Hail the Judge
2585:
2584:
2581:Mainland China
2571:Hua Gu Di Wang
2568:
2552:
2527:
2511:
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2432:
2418:
2415:
2407:Dictionary of
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2072:
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1601:Qing Dynasties
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1503:Bessie Pao Woo
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461:Yue: Cantonese
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420:Transcriptions
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178:117°17′56.39″E
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139:(aged 63)
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4123:Cat and Mouse
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3988:Kaifeng Court
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3843:Bitter Winter
3840:
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3769:3-515-02412-3
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3744:
3742:3-515-02412-3
3738:
3734:
3730:
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3718:
3712:
3709:
3698:on 2014-08-08
3694:
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3420:Yang Hsien-yi
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3404:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3352:on 2020-09-05
3351:
3347:
3346:www.clght.com
3343:
3342:"大宋名臣包拯墓发现始末"
3337:
3334:
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3320:
3318:962-201-775-4
3314:
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3276:9789814277013
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3144:
3139:
3136:
3125:on 2020-07-12
3124:
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3107:
3105:
3101:
3090:on 2013-05-15
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2948:Princess GOLD
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2928:New Universal
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2885:platform game
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2850:
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2834:
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2829:Yunlin County
2826:
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2809:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:Jin Chao-chun
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:Jin Chao-chun
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2743:crime fiction
2740:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:Jin Chao-chun
2719:and starring
2718:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:and starring
2696:
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2651:Jin Chao-chun
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2572:
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2567:as Bao Zheng.
2566:
2565:Jin Chao-chun
2556:
2553:
2551:as Bao Zheng.
2550:
2546:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2531:Cat and Mouse
2528:
2525:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:Shaw Brothers
2499:
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2487:Shaw Brothers
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2468:Shaw Brothers
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2112:Chinese opera
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1741:by An Yushi (
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1730:Wilt L. Idema
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175:31°51′27.17″N
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4089:
4081:
4031:Concubine Li
3994:
3928:Ding Zhaohui
3923:Ding Zhaolan
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3842:
3813:
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3790:
3786:
3782:
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3732:
3716:
3711:
3700:. Retrieved
3693:the original
3676:
3665:. Retrieved
3639:
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3427:
3424:Yang, Gladys
3399:Indianapolis
3394:
3388:
3371:
3365:
3354:. Retrieved
3350:the original
3345:
3336:
3327:
3307:
3300:
3291:
3285:
3265:
3239:
3235:
3223:
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3198:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:the original
3118:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:the original
3055:
3020:cite journal
3002:
2981:
2964:
2953:Akita Shoten
2946:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2906:
2894:Bāo Qīngtián
2893:
2892:
2875:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2791:
2773:
2755:
2726:
2704:
2682:
2656:
2634:
2616:
2611:
2602:Qing Dynasty
2597:
2591:
2588:Stephen Chow
2586:
2570:
2554:
2549:Anthony Wong
2529:
2513:
2495:
2490:musical film
2476:
2471:musical film
2455:
2450:musical film
2434:
2422:
2406:
2386:
2380:
2365:
2357:, Singapore.
2298:
2257:
2179:
2174:filial piety
2143:
2118:
2109:
2071:Famous cases
2065:
2010:
1987:
1950:
1935:
1907:
1894:
1883:
1878:Peking Opera
1839:
1837:
1833:Yang Zongbao
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1772:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1722:Zheng Tingyu
1711:
1699:
1687:
1681:
1678:Guan Hanqing
1667:
1662:Guan Hanqing
1651:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1612:Yuan Dynasty
1609:
1589:Yuan Dynasty
1574:
1566:
1517:Bao Zhenming
1493:Pao Teh-ming
1485:Yue-Kong Pao
1441:
1403:
1394:
1383:宋故永康郡夫人董氏墓誌銘
1367:
1354:
1341:
1333:
1321:
1306:
1286:
1248:
1230:
1226:Yellow River
1216:filial piety
1213:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1168:
1160:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1113:
1108:
1084:
1050:
1042:Liao dynasty
1039:
1028:
1019:Shijiazhuang
792:
777:
760:
746:
727:
711:middle class
678:
654:
648:
642:
640:
631:Bāo qīngtiān
629:
613:
599:Song Dynasty
588:
580:
574:
566:
565:
557:
496:Southern Min
433:Hanyu Pinyin
137:(1062-07-03)
66:Bāo qīngtiān
64:
56:
46:
39:Chinese name
18:Bao Qingtian
4242:1062 deaths
4193:(2010–2012)
4190:Justice Bao
4182:Justice Bao
4150:Justice Pao
4107:Cat vs. Rat
4062:Ding Yuehua
3913:Ouyang Chun
3760:Julia Ching
3572:Sanxia Wuyi
3382:Publishing.
3084:"Bao Zheng"
2966:Bao Gong An
2907:Justice Pao
2891:, entitled
2872:Video games
2775:Justice Bao
2757:Justice Bao
2706:Justice Bao
2684:Justice Bao
2636:Justice Bao
2618:Justice Bao
2596:and titled
2477:The Mermaid
2397:term for a
2343:guillotines
2270:. After an
2212:Consort Liu
2162:malfeasance
2129:Chen Shimei
2104:Chen Shimei
2045:), Ma Han (
1963:Grand Tutor
1910:guillotines
1738:Bao Gong An
1527:Anthony Bao
1489:Yue-Shu Pao
1371:包公墓清理發掘領導小組
1355:During the
1298: [
1266: [
614:Justice Bao
597:in China's
520:Eastern Min
342:Other names
190: /
135:3 July 1062
111:5 March 999
57:Justice Bao
43:family name
4237:999 births
4231:Categories
4000:Gongsun Ce
3979:Bai Yutang
3974:Jiang Ping
3899:Characters
3702:2014-06-19
3667:2021-03-06
3582:9622017754
3554:7507103587
3527:9810845677
3477:0674176081
3356:2018-12-28
3129:2012-02-19
3094:2013-05-29
2995:References
2608:Television
2542:Media Asia
2540:), a 2003
2522:), a 1976
2506:), a 1967
2485:), a 1965
2466:), a 1965
2445:), a 1964
2411:, Volume 2
2395:colloquial
2366:In modern
2289:mariticide
2242:, lord of
2196:Consort Li
2154:magistrate
2023:Gongsun Ce
1953:corruption
1556:See also:
1541:Bao Zunxin
1511:Doreen Pao
763:magistrate
738:magistrate
675:Early life
605:of Song's
474:Baau Ching
447:Wade–Giles
330:: Xiàosù (
307:Given name
278:Occupation
4134:TV series
3995:Bao Zheng
3964:Han Zhang
3918:Zhan Zhao
3880:Shi Yukun
3805:(續資治通鑑長編)
3783:Song Shi
3440:459980671
3376:Singapore
3157:, p. 824.
3145:, p. 823.
2989:Zhan Zhao
2847:Zhou Tong
2673:Mediacorp
2560:包青天之五鼠鬥御貓
2524:Hong Kong
2519:南俠展昭大破地獄門
2409:New Words
2376:Singapore
2208:civet cat
2013:Zhan Zhao
1890:birthmark
1758:Shi Yukun
1732:in 2010.
1647:Li Qianfu
1046:Xiongzhou
788:inkstones
767:Tianchang
669:Guan Gong
576:Bāo Zhěng
567:Bao Zheng
488:Baau Cing
453:Pao Cheng
439:Bāo Zhěng
388:Bao Zheng
318:: Xīrén (
309:: Zhěng (
294:Full name
286:Known for
268:Education
107:999-03-05
72:Bao Zheng
4091:King Cat
3801:(1183).
3599:萬花樓楊包狄演義
3426:(1958).
3229:ch. 169.
3209:ch. 168.
3193:, p. 45.
3181:, p. 44.
3061:ch. 316.
3056:Song Shi
2959:See also
2878:Nintendo
2745:such as
2739:Zhou Jie
2576:包青天之化骨帝王
2497:King Cat
2387:Than Pao
2285:adultery
1856:Yuan Mei
1717:包待制智勘後庭花
1673:包待制智斬魯齋郎
1657:包待制三勘蝴蝶夢
1642:包待制智勘灰闌記
1579:such as
1531:Tino Bao
1438:, China.
1295:Bao Shou
1209:commoner
1025:, China.
784:Zhaoqing
782:(modern
780:Duanzhou
681:Shenxian
590:Bāo Gōng
581:Bao Gong
536:Bău Cīng
512:Pau Chín
482:Jyutping
244:Bao Shou
228:Children
114:Shenxian
37:In this
4057:Pang Ji
4036:Kou Zhu
3969:Xu Qing
3959:Lu Fang
3938:Zhi Hua
3778:Toqto'a
3754:(ed.).
3731:(ed.).
2899:Chinese
2889:Famicom
2808:Ti Lung
2799:包青天再起風雲
2699:Ti Lung
2391:ท่านเปา
2381:In the
2368:Chinese
2331:Kaifeng
2309:pottery
2276:coroner
2272:autopsy
2268:natural
2226:Kou Zhu
2222:skinned
2170:loyalty
2158:bribery
2081:Kaifeng
1983:villain
1868:Stories
1829:Di Qing
1705:玎玎當當盆兒鬼
1693:包待制陳州糶米
1614:, many
1610:In the
1585:pingshu
1547:Legends
1523:Run Bao
1470:Bao Hui
1464:Bao Xun
1412:Beijing
1380:) and (
1346:Remains
1336:bribery
1324:Kaifeng
1198:Kaifeng
1121:Huainan
644:gong'an
636:Di Qing
618:Chinese
610:Kaifeng
607:capital
603:prefect
595:Renzong
503:Hokkien
398:Chinese
300:: Bāo (
298:Surname
203:Spouses
4217:(2016)
4209:(2013)
4201:(2011)
4185:(2008)
4177:(1994)
4169:(1994)
4161:(1994)
4153:(1993)
4145:(1991)
4126:(2003)
4118:(1993)
4110:(1982)
4102:(1982)
4094:(1967)
4086:(1965)
3799:Li Tao
3766:
3739:
3627:
3579:
3551:
3524:
3499:
3474:
3438:
3315:
3273:
3243:ch. 1.
2915:Sachen
2913:by ex-
2911:Taiwan
2901::
2833:Taiwan
2815:Novels
2547:stars
2401:. The
2274:, his
2137:famine
1930:dragon
1897:cursed
1880:actor.
1809:) and
1263:Bao Yi
1245:Family
1239:Yanluo
734:Jinshi
695:Luzhou
663:and a
628::
626:pinyin
620::
562:(1609)
527:Fuzhou
272:Jinshi
254:Parent
235:Bao Yi
122:Luzhou
63::
61:pinyin
41:, the
3943:Ai Hu
3808:[
3789:[
3696:(PDF)
3689:(PDF)
3602:[
3191:Chiba
3179:Chiba
3167:Chang
3155:Chang
3143:Chang
3117:[
3012:(PDF)
2943:北宋風雲伝
2734:少年包青天
2671:(now
2647:CTSTV
2629:CTSTV
2579:), a
2537:老鼠愛上貓
2417:Films
2399:judge
2372:baozi
2339:China
2335:Henan
2314:ghost
2293:skull
2281:widow
2198:, an
2187:狸貓換太子
2089:China
2085:Henan
1886:opera
1768:wuxia
1720:) by
1676:) by
1660:) by
1645:) by
1616:plays
1450:Anhui
1436:Anhui
1432:Hefei
1328:Henan
1318:Death
1302:]
1270:]
1126:群牧製置使
1060:Hebei
1023:Hebei
707:Anhui
703:Hefei
701:near
691:Hefei
650:wuxia
556:from
166:China
162:Anhui
158:Hefei
118:Hefei
59:(包青天;
4075:Film
3888:and
3785:(宋史)
3764:ISBN
3737:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3577:ISBN
3549:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3497:ISBN
3472:ISBN
3436:OCLC
3313:ISBN
3271:ISBN
3114:包拯年谱
3033:help
2887:for
2825:Sihu
2749:and
2712:新包青天
2664:侠义包公
2503:七俠五義
2463:宋宮秘史
2287:and
2244:Hell
2240:Yama
2172:and
2160:and
1945:尚方寶劍
1939:金黄夏楚
1852:biji
1831:and
1818:五虎平北
1806:五虎平南
1794:五虎平西
1627:zaju
1624:and
1599:and
1597:Ming
1583:and
1445:包公墓园
1362:包氏宗譜
1221:鐵面判官
1154:曲洧舊聞
1070:直集賢院
647:and
132:Died
101:Born
3882:'s
2903:包青天
2804:TVB
2781:包青天
2763:包青天
2717:ATV
2695:TVB
2690:包青天
2669:SBC
2642:包青天
2624:包青天
2482:魚美人
2442:血手印
2428:乌盆记
2374:in
2304:烏盆記
2263:雙釘記
2202:of
2168:of
2149:鍘包勉
2127:):
2124:鍘美案
2028:公孙策
2008:).
2005:王延齡
1999:八王爺
1978:龐太師
1922:虎頭鍘
1884:In
1854:by
1847:子不語
1838:In
1824:李雨堂
1797:),
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1773:In
1763:石玉昆
1744:安遇時
1407:包遵元
1398:大包村
1389:包永年
1314:).
1281:包文辅
1228:".
1132:景靈宮
1119:of
1102:三司使
1096:張堯佐
1058:of
765:of
740:of
722:包士通
716:包令仪
689:),
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530:BUC
506:POJ
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2060:趙虎
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2018:展昭
1968:太師
1958:國丈
1902:包勉
1861:袁枚
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1258:董氏
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1234:清官
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1190:c.
1021:,
750:刘赟
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585:包公
573:;
571:包拯
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970:訓
967:遺
964:有
961:冊
958:史
945:愁
942:狐
939:兔
936:盡
933:草
920:喜
917:雀
914:鼠
911:充
908:倉
895:鉤
892:作
889:不
886:剛
883:精
870:棟
867:成
864:終
861:幹
858:秀
845:謀
842:身
839:是
836:道
833:直
820:本
817:治
814:為
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