42:
1261:
2961:
1335:. There is also no evidence indicating a more effective type of bath, or that bathing is more effective than exercise, relaxation therapy, or mudpacks. Most of the studies on balneotherapy have methodological flaws and are not reliable. A 2009 review of all published clinical evidence concluded that existing research is not sufficiently strong to draw firm conclusions about the efficacy of balneotherapy.
101:
1297:
2972:
1682:
Verhagen AP; De Vet, HC; De Bie, RA; Kessels, AG; Boers, M; Knipschild, PG (October 1997). "Taking baths: the efficacy of balneotherapy in patients with arthritis. A systematic review".
1168:
1807:
562:
2010:
1625:
Verhagen, Arianne P.; Bierma-Zeinstra, Sita M. A.; Boers, Maarten; Cardoso, Jefferson R.; Lambeck, Johan; de Bie, Rob; de Vet, Henrica C. W. (11 April 2015).
1927:
1161:
237:
282:
1208:. Since ancient times, humans have used hot springs, public baths and thermal medicine for therapeutic effects. While it is considered distinct from
2134:
2120:
1353:
A 2018 systematic review concluded that "balneotherapy and spa therapy may be considered useful interventions for managing stress conditions".
851:
2813:
2288:
2224:
2152:
2144:
1433:
1154:
811:
376:
2167:
2128:
806:
2027:
801:
652:
455:
1851:
762:
139:
2003:
1865:
868:
735:
2637:
1983:
1966:
1948:
1910:
1886:
1859:
1424:
1362:
307:
1975:
1140:
1110:
2045:
1072:
1052:
262:
146:
134:
1350:
found low-quality evidence that salt bathing combined with UVB may relieve psoriasis severity compared to UVB treatment only.
2198:
1022:
890:
880:
769:
725:
1892:
1996:
1125:
292:
252:
84:
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2100:
1062:
987:
967:
895:
841:
547:
1548:
Sukenik S; Flusser, D; Codish, S; Abu-Shakra, M (1999). "Balneotherapy at the Dead Sea area for knee osteoarthritis".
1012:
930:
430:
1331:
Scientific studies into the effectiveness of balneotherapy do not show that balneotherapy is effective for treating
41:
2632:
2527:
2183:
552:
371:
297:
2281:
2157:
1849:
Healing springs: the ultimate guide to taking the waters : from hidden springs to the world's greatest spas.
1339:
821:
435:
381:
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1100:
267:
54:
2497:
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2250:
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816:
774:
702:
582:
217:
2975:
1823:"Effects of balneotherapy and spa therapy on levels of cortisol as a stress biomarker: a systematic review"
2996:
2652:
1212:, there are some overlaps in practice and in underlying principles. Balneotherapy may involve hot or cold
757:
747:
642:
1575:
Deniz Evcik; Kizilay, B; Gökçen, E (June 2002). "The effects of balneotherapy on fibromyalgia patients".
2818:
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2727:
2672:
2507:
1902:
1801:
1301:
1135:
742:
672:
512:
312:
177:
1711:"The therapeutic effect of balneotherapy: Evaluation of the evidence from randomized controlled trials"
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2019:
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537:
450:
227:
157:
1921:
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2828:
2762:
2722:
2562:
2547:
2234:
1760:"Indoor salt water baths followed by artificial ultraviolet B light for chronic plaque psoriasis"
1740:
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730:
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465:
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351:
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1937:
Leisure, pleasure, and healing: spa culture and medicine in ancient eastern
Mediterranean.
1402:
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632:
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460:
398:
366:
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Peinemann F, Harari M, Peternel S, Chan T, Chan D, Labeit AM, Gambichler T. (May 2020).
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1916:
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212:
162:
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1428:. Vol. 1: A-M (6th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 180.
60:
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2080:
1940:
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287:
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2075:
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1115:
612:
597:
587:
475:
222:
172:
1650:
17:
2682:
2647:
2441:
2401:
2391:
2095:
2065:
1958:
1931:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–285.
1822:
1450:
1343:
1317:
1309:
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997:
972:
677:
637:
502:
106:
1793:
1736:
1668:
1596:
1561:
1526:
1466:
1338:"Balneophototherapy" combines salt bathing (balneotherapy) and exposure to
1695:
2945:
2848:
2406:
2386:
2255:
2035:
1920:
1285:
1241:
950:
858:
697:
151:
114:
70:
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1988:
1229:
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1042:
960:
925:
915:
657:
2823:
1397:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1130:
955:
910:
577:
2431:
1867:
The
Mineral Waters of the United States and their Therapeutic Uses
1392:
1308:
Balneotherapy may be recommended for various illnesses, including
1213:
1007:
982:
863:
413:
1264:
The statue of "A man breaking a walking crutch" in the spa town
992:
846:
2270:
1992:
1284:, cold water springs, or other sources of such water, like the
2266:
1205:
1422:
Angus
Stevenson, ed. (2007). "Definition of balneo therapy".
945:
1870:, Lea Brothers & Co., New York and Philadelphia, 1899.
1320:
before beginning treatment since several conditions, like
1272:"Balneotherapy" is the practice of immersing a subject in
1252:
are also widely used, a practice known as 'fangotherapy'.
1627:"Balneotherapy (or spa therapy) for rheumatoid arthritis"
1955:
Specialized Hydro-, Balneo-and
Medicinal Bath Therapy.
1316:. Balneotherapy should be discussed in advance with a
1228:. Many mineral waters at spas are rich in particular
2928:
2857:
2806:
2460:
2304:
2243:
2207:
2176:
2143:
2119:
2026:
53:
34:
1268:(Slovakia) – an eloquent symbol of balneotherapy
1898:The Spa Book: The Official Guide to Spa Therapy
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
2282:
2004:
1973:Spa bodywork: a guide for massage therapists.
1342:as a potential treatment for severe, chronic
1162:
8:
1821:Antonelli, Michelle; Donelli, David (2018).
1806:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1764:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1631:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2289:
2275:
2267:
2011:
1997:
1989:
1715:International Journal of Clinical Practice
1169:
1155:
238:Association for Research and Enlightenment
79:
40:
1783:
1726:
1658:
1516:
1486:
1295:
1276:or mineral-laden mud; it is part of the
1259:
1827:International Journal of Biometeorology
1414:
1324:and pregnancy, can result in a serious
91:
1799:
31:
27:Method of treating diseases by bathing
1891:Jane Crebbin-Bailey, John W. Harcup,
1852:Inner Traditions / Bear & Company
7:
2971:
1875:The complete book of water healing.
1499:Matz, H; Orion, E; Wolf, R (2003).
1280:of many cultures and originated in
66:
25:
1976:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
1451:"Thermalism in the ancient world"
1425:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
1363:Boleslav Vladimirovich Likhterman
308:Chiropractic treatment techniques
2970:
2960:
2959:
2225:Glossary of alternative medicine
1728:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02062.x
1709:Falagas ME; et al. (2009).
1518:10.1046/j.1529-8019.2003.01622.x
1192:"bath") is a method of treating
1111:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
99:
46:Roman Baths in Bath Spa, England
1204:technique usually practiced at
147:Alternative veterinary medicine
1776:10.1002/14651858.CD011941.pub2
1643:10.1002/14651858.CD000518.pub2
1501:"Balneotherapy in dermatology"
1256:Definition and characteristics
770:Water fluoridation controversy
726:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
2163:Manual and body-based methods
1141:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1126:Multiple chemical sensitivity
253:Biological terrain assessment
2101:Traditional Chinese medicine
2256:Anti-quackery organizations
1300:Treatment bath at a spa in
1292:Presumed effect on diseases
802:Alternative medical systems
431:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
197:Fringe medicine and science
3023:
2633:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
2153:Biologically based therapy
1922:"Balneotherapeutics"
1577:Rheumatology International
812:Biologically based therapy
372:Dental amalgam controversy
2954:
1589:10.1007/s00296-002-0189-8
1340:ultraviolet B-light (UVB)
436:Facilitated communication
67:
39:
1879:McGraw-Hill Professional
1101:Candida hypersensitivity
283:Fake COVID-19 treatments
83:This article is part of
2493:Fereydoon Batmanghelidj
2251:Evidence-based medicine
1928:Encyclopædia Britannica
775:COVID-19 misinformation
703:Young blood transfusion
583:Orthomolecular medicine
548:Mind–body interventions
218:Anthroposophic medicine
158:Rise of modern medicine
2653:Henry Valentine Knaggs
2220:Complementary medicine
2168:Mind-body intervention
2129:Mind-body intervention
1943:, 2007 (illustrated).
1312:, skin conditions and
1305:
1269:
1220:through moving water,
1189:
807:Mind–body intervention
758:MMR vaccine and autism
748:Vaccine misinformation
643:Rapid prompting method
2819:Germ theory denialism
2773:Russell Thacher Trall
2728:Edward Earle Purinton
2508:Friedrich Eduard Bilz
2081:Naturopathic medicine
1903:Cengage Learning EMEA
1873:Dian Dincin Buchman,
1302:Hot Springs, Arkansas
1299:
1263:
1136:Vertebral subluxation
1085:Alternative diagnoses
673:Thought Field Therapy
313:Vertebral subluxation
2936:Alternative medicine
2473:Bertrand P. Allinson
2215:Alternative medicine
2177:Public-health issues
2106:Traditional medicine
2020:Alternative medicine
1505:Dermatologic Therapy
1449:Melillo, L. (1995).
1368:Enoch Heinrich Kisch
1333:rheumatoid arthritis
1278:traditional medicine
1202:traditional medicine
1106:Chronic Lyme disease
835:Traditional medicine
817:Manipulative methods
618:Postural Integration
481:Bach flower remedies
357:Craniosacral therapy
185:Therapeutic nihilism
130:Alternative medicine
93:Alternative medicine
2778:Frank Newman Turner
2748:Gustav Schlickeysen
2608:Jesse Mercer Gehman
2244:Contrary viewpoints
753:Vaccines and autism
743:Anti-vaccinationism
736:OPV AIDS hypothesis
538:Megavitamin therapy
451:Functional medicine
228:Applied kinesiology
124:General information
2900:Britt Marie Hermes
2829:Leaky gut syndrome
2763:Herbert M. Shelton
2723:Vincenz Priessnitz
2563:Hulda Regehr Clark
2548:Thierry Casasnovas
2235:Skeptical movement
2199:Water fluoridation
1847:Nathaniel Altman,
1306:
1270:
1121:Leaky gut syndrome
1096:Aerotoxic syndrome
1033:Prophetic medicine
731:HIV/AIDS denialism
558:Myofascial release
466:Holistic dentistry
446:Feldenkrais Method
426:Estrogen dominance
352:Conversion therapy
2984:
2983:
2844:Vaccine hesitancy
2768:John Henry Tilden
2758:Ernst Schweninger
2628:J. Stenson Hooker
2623:Adolphus Hohensee
2598:August Engelhardt
2533:Stanley Burroughs
2342:Chelation therapy
2264:
2263:
1935:Esti Dvorjetski,
1435:978-0-19-920687-2
1179:
1178:
906:Chinese herbology
663:Scientific racism
628:Psychodermatology
533:Medical intuitive
513:Lightning Process
471:Hologram bracelet
419:Therapeutic touch
320:Christian Science
293:Cancer treatments
78:
77:
16:(Redirected from
3014:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2875:Barry Beyerstein
2693:Evarts G. Loomis
2668:Heinrich Lahmann
2658:Sebastian Kneipp
2638:Archibald Hunter
2558:John Christopher
2553:Eugene Christian
2332:Barefoot running
2291:
2284:
2277:
2268:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1932:
1924:
1835:
1834:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1787:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1730:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1419:
1344:plaque psoriasis
1171:
1164:
1157:
921:Gill plate trade
683:Vaginal steaming
330:Colloidal silver
298:Charcoal cleanse
103:
80:
71:edit on Wikidata
63:
44:
32:
21:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2950:
2924:
2920:Wallace Sampson
2895:Morris Fishbein
2880:Arthur J. Cramp
2870:Stephen Barrett
2853:
2839:Natural hygiene
2802:
2793:Robert O. Young
2738:J. P. Sandlands
2708:Catherine Nimmo
2618:Gayelord Hauser
2588:Gaston Durville
2583:George J. Drews
2503:Henry G. Bieler
2488:J. Ellis Barker
2483:R. F. E. Austin
2478:Thomas Allinson
2468:Otto Abramowski
2456:
2452:Yoga as therapy
2357:Colon cleansing
2300:
2295:
2265:
2260:
2239:
2203:
2184:Dental amalgams
2172:
2139:
2115:
2056:Energy medicine
2022:
2017:
1971:Anne Williams,
1953:Carola Koenig,
1915:
1893:John Harrington
1844:
1842:Further reading
1839:
1838:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1798:
1770:(5): CD011941.
1757:
1756:
1752:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1690:(10): 1964–71.
1681:
1680:
1676:
1637:(4): CD000518.
1624:
1623:
1612:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1403:Thalassotherapy
1373:Destination spa
1359:
1348:Cochrane review
1304:, United States
1294:
1258:
1250:Medicinal clays
1175:
1146:
1145:
1091:Adrenal fatigue
1086:
1078:
1077:
852:Southern Africa
837:
827:
826:
797:
795:Classifications
787:
786:
763:in chiropractic
721:
713:
712:
633:Quantum healing
623:Psychic surgery
498:Ionized jewelry
461:Herbal medicine
409:Esoteric energy
399:Energy medicine
367:Cupping therapy
362:Crystal healing
335:Colon cleansing
273:Bowen technique
243:Auriculotherapy
198:
190:
189:
125:
117:
74:
59:
49:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
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2982:
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2979:
2978:
2968:
2955:
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2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2915:Steven Novella
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:Martin Gardner
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Kimball Atwood
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Detoxification
2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Johann Schroth
2750:
2745:
2743:Edgar J. Saxon
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:Ernest Nyssens
2710:
2705:
2703:Reddie Mallett
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Henry Lindlahr
2685:
2680:
2678:Eric Ledermann
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Emmet Densmore
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
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2520:
2515:
2510:
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2470:
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2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Nature therapy
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
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2354:
2349:
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2319:
2314:
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2301:
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2271:
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2261:
2259:
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2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Growth hormone
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Energy therapy
2155:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2111:Unani medicine
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1969:
1951:
1933:
1919:, ed. (1911).
1917:Chisholm, Hugh
1913:
1889:
1871:
1862:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1813:
1750:
1721:(7): 1068–84.
1701:
1674:
1610:
1567:
1540:
1491:
1479:
1461:(3): 461–483.
1441:
1434:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1326:adverse effect
1293:
1290:
1257:
1254:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
941:Pressure point
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
872:
871:
866:
856:
855:
854:
849:
838:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
822:Energy therapy
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:
772:
767:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
740:
739:
738:
728:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
708:Zero balancing
705:
700:
695:
693:Vision therapy
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
608:Parapsychology
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
528:Manual therapy
525:
523:Magnet therapy
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
484:
483:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
396:
391:
386:
385:
384:
377:Detoxification
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
343:
342:
332:
327:
322:
317:
316:
315:
310:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
181:
180:
170:
165:
160:
155:
154:(health fraud)
149:
144:
143:
142:
137:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
104:
96:
95:
89:
88:
76:
75:
68:
65:
64:
57:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3019:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Balneotherapy
2995:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Pseudoscience
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Carl Malmberg
2908:
2906:
2905:Terence Hines
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Mucoid plaque
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:Cyril V. Pink
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Benedict Lust
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Emanuel Felke
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Kurt Donsbach
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Rudolf Breuss
2516:
2514:
2513:Carlos Brandt
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:Urine therapy
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Ozone therapy
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Grape therapy
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Chromotherapy
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Balneotherapy
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Pseudoscience
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Faith healing
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:0-7817-5578-6
1981:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:0-595-36508-6
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:90-04-15681-X
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:1-86152-917-1
1908:
1904:
1901:. Publisher:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:0-658-01378-5
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:James Crook,
1863:
1861:
1860:0-89281-836-0
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1511:(2): 132–40.
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:Chisholm 1911
1483:
1480:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:heart disease
1319:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:mineral water
1267:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Balneotherapy
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Faith healing
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Bush medicine
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:Balneotherapy
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
831:
830:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
796:
791:
790:
781:
778:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
720:Controversies
717:
716:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:Vegetotherapy
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:Ozone therapy
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:Lymphotherapy
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
482:
479:
478:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:Hair analysis
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:FasciaBlaster
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
404:Correactology
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Colorpuncture
345:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:Chromotherapy
323:
321:
318:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
213:Alkaline diet
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
163:Pseudoscience
161:
159:
156:
153:
150:
148:
145:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
121:
120:
116:
112:
108:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:
72:
62:
58:
56:
52:
43:
38:
35:Balneotherapy
33:
30:
19:
18:Balneological
2958:
2885:David Gorski
2783:Alfred Vogel
2733:Arnold Rikli
2673:Gordon Latto
2613:Theodor Hahn
2593:Arnold Ehret
2382:Hydrotherapy
2362:Ear candling
2352:Chiropractic
2337:Bates method
2326:
2322:Aromatherapy
2071:Hydrotherapy
2051:Chiropractic
2041:Aromatherapy
1972:
1954:
1936:
1926:
1897:
1874:
1866:
1848:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1802:cite journal
1767:
1763:
1753:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1634:
1630:
1583:(2): 56–59.
1580:
1576:
1570:
1556:(2): 83–85.
1553:
1549:
1543:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1458:
1454:
1444:
1423:
1417:
1383:Hydrotherapy
1352:
1337:
1330:
1314:fibromyalgia
1307:
1271:
1210:hydrotherapy
1181:
1180:
1058:Thai massage
1028:Naftalan oil
901:Blood stasis
875:
780:Turbo cancer
668:ThetaHealing
593:Osteomyology
493:Hypnotherapy
488:Hydrotherapy
394:Ear candling
389:Dry needling
340:Coffee enema
303:Chiropractic
268:Bone-setting
248:Bates method
233:Aromatherapy
29:
3007:Naturopathy
2788:Ann Wigmore
2663:Louis Kuhne
2568:Victor Dane
2543:Paul Carton
2538:Otto Carque
2528:James Burns
2523:Haydn Brown
2498:Robert Bell
2461:Naturopaths
2427:Reflexology
2417:Oil pulling
2407:Mud bathing
2377:Halotherapy
2312:Acupuncture
2298:Naturopathy
1957:Publisher:
1941:E. J. Brill
1684:J Rheumatol
1388:Mineral spa
1282:hot springs
1226:stimulation
1018:Mien Shiang
936:Moxibustion
648:Reflexology
573:Oil pulling
568:Naturopathy
508:Jilly Juice
288:Camel urine
258:Black salve
208:Acupuncture
203:Acupressure
168:Antiscience
140:Terminology
2991:Categories
2798:Arno Wolle
2643:Adolf Just
2397:Homeopathy
2317:Apitherapy
2145:Treatments
2091:Osteopathy
2086:Orthopathy
2076:Homeopathy
1455:Med Secoli
1409:References
1378:Hot spring
1222:relaxation
1116:Heavy legs
1073:Vietnamese
1053:Sri Lankan
613:Phrenology
598:Osteopathy
588:Orthopathy
476:Homeopathy
382:Foot detox
278:Breathwork
223:Apitherapy
178:Scientific
173:Skepticism
2683:Elmer Lee
2648:Hans Kalm
2442:Sungazing
2402:Iridology
2392:Herbalism
2305:Practices
2208:Key terms
2131:advocates
2096:Shamanism
2066:Herbalism
1959:iUniverse
1877:2nd ed.,
1651:1469-493X
1318:physician
1310:arthritis
1038:Shamanism
1023:Mongolian
998:Kayakalpa
973:Curandero
891:Cambodian
881:Brazilian
678:Urophagia
638:Radionics
543:Mesmerism
503:Iridology
107:Zetaquira
48:July 2006
2965:Category
2946:Quackery
2849:Vitalism
2387:Naturism
2194:Vaccines
2046:Bodywork
2036:Ayurveda
1978:, 2006.
1961:, 2005.
1905:, 2005.
1881:, 2001.
1854:, 2000.
1794:32368795
1745:26008531
1737:19570124
1669:25862243
1605:40868870
1597:12070676
1562:10731301
1535:27602504
1527:12919115
1467:11623481
1357:See also
1286:Dead Sea
1266:Piešťany
1242:selenium
1232:such as
1230:minerals
1194:diseases
1008:Japanese
951:San Jiao
931:Meridian
859:Ayurveda
698:Vitalism
263:Bodywork
152:Quackery
115:Colombia
105:Bath in
85:a series
3002:Bathing
2976:Commons
2929:Related
2858:Critics
2807:Beliefs
2437:Rolfing
2367:Fasting
2135:Critics
2028:Systems
1785:7199317
1696:9330940
1660:7045434
1472:15 June
1218:massage
1198:bathing
1190:balneum
1063:Tibetan
1043:Shiatsu
988:Iranian
968:Chumash
961:Zang-fu
926:Long gu
916:Gua sha
896:Chinese
842:African
658:Rolfing
135:History
61:D001452
2824:Holism
2121:People
1982:
1965:
1947:
1909:
1885:
1858:
1792:
1782:
1743:
1735:
1694:
1667:
1657:
1649:
1603:
1595:
1560:
1533:
1525:
1465:
1432:
1398:Peloid
1246:radium
1244:, and
1238:sulfur
1234:silica
1131:PANDAS
1048:Siddha
1013:Korean
956:Tui na
911:Dit da
578:Orgone
111:Boyacá
2432:Reiki
1741:S2CID
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