Knowledge (XXG)

Balanophora

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Verklarend woordenboek der wetenschappelijke namen van de in Nederland en Nederlandsch-Indië in het wild groeiende en in tuinen en parken gekweekte varens en hoogere planten
1219: 1245: 1379: 1167: 1232: 1180: 1271: 655:"Root holoparasite Balanophora polyandra Griff. (Balanophoraceae) in eastern Himalaya (Sikkim, India): distribution, range, status and threats" 881: 1206: 863: 1237: 1372: 318: 942:"A non-photosynthetic plant provides the endangered Amami rabbit with vegetative tissues as a reward for seed dispersal" 1089: 1076: 873: 59: 1403: 1284: 869: 398: 359: 260:. Many species emit an odour which possibly attracts pollinators in the same way that pollinators are attracted to 1250: 1408: 388: 292:. In both cases, the plant is used to treat a variety of ailments and has various ritual purposes. The tubers of 1365: 618: 597: 567: 403: 475: 1289: 1154: 577: 495: 368: 309: 173: 147: 545: 525: 505: 465: 1128: 1019: 430: 420: 1094: 587: 555: 535: 378: 1159: 1133: 632:
with vegetative tissues as a reward for seed dispersal. Previously, it had been a mystery how seeds of
410: 515: 440: 1398: 1185: 953: 485: 273: 996:"Science News. New discovery: Endangered Amami rabbit disperses seeds for non-photosynthetic plant" 941: 903: 624: 450: 167: 41: 1276: 1310: 1141: 995: 977: 197: 54: 1258: 1224: 1102: 969: 748: 1349: 1057: 1263: 961: 832: 738: 728: 666: 1146: 256:, and tropical Africa. There are about 20 accepted species, including the newly discovered 877: 249: 241: 130: 97: 957: 671: 654: 743: 716: 629: 84: 1337: 1392: 981: 323: 313: 177: 151: 769: 1315: 458: 159: 1107: 1081: 1068: 717:"An ethnobotanical analysis of parasitic plants (Parijibi) in the Nepal Himalaya" 1193: 1051: 244:
found in parts of tropical and temperate Asia, including the Eastern Himalayas,
1042: 1345: 733: 253: 120: 1115: 262: 1302: 973: 752: 1297: 1036: 285: 110: 686: 32: 1172: 245: 1198: 965: 1013: 802: 1120: 807::the hidden highland parasite with unexplored medicinal potential" 622:", is thought to provide the endangered dark-furred Amami rabbit ( 560: 71: 1211: 854: 297: 1017: 358:
As of January 2023, the following species are accepted at
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in many Asian cultures. For example, in Taiwan and China,
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is a genus of parasitic flowering plants in the family
1026: 653:O'Neill, Alexander; Rana, Santosh (26 July 2018). 296:are rich in a wax-like substance which is used in 902:Forster, Johann Reinhold; Forster, Georg (1775). 908:. London: White, Cadell & Elmsly. p. 99 1373: 49:found in northwest Thailand (Hup Patad cave) 8: 940:Suetsugu, Kenji; Hashiwaki, Hiromu (2023). 1380: 1366: 1014: 31: 20: 742: 732: 721:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 670: 308:The genus was first described in 1775 by 710: 708: 693:. Tropicos.org.Missouri Botanical Garden 616:, "often considered the same species as 645: 764: 762: 801:Jin, Chee Beng; Hoo, Lau Kah (2010). 7: 1334: 1332: 796: 794: 882:Australian National Botanic Gardens 672:10.11609/jott.3644.10.8.12123-12129 1352:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 715:O'Neill, A.R.; Rana, S.K. (2019). 14: 1336: 998:. Science Daily. 23 January 2023 930:(Edition Nicoline van der Sijs). 58: 864:International Plant Names Index 393:Barcelona, Tandang & Pelser 322:. The name is derived from the 1290:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3817-1 383:Luu, H.Ð.Trần & H.C.Nguyen 1: 905:Characteres Generum Plantarum 319:Characteres Generum Plantarum 340: 328: 874:Harvard University Herbaria 691:J.R. Forst. & G. Forst" 1425: 1331: 870:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 659:Journal of Threatened Taxa 399:Balanophora cucphuongensis 360:Plants of the World Online 346: 334: 734:10.1186/s13002-016-0086-y 598:Balanophora yakushimensis 455:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. 389:Balanophora coralliformis 203: 196: 189: 184: 165: 158: 55:Scientific classification 53: 39: 30: 23: 16:Genus of flowering plants 568:Balanophora subcupularis 476:Balanophora involucrata 350:), meaning "to carry". 338:), meaning "acorn" and 310:Johann Reinhold Forster 300:as a fuel for torches. 1348:-related article is a 614:Balanophora yuwanensis 578:Balanophora tobiracola 496:Balanophora latisepala 369:Balanophora abbreviata 284:(stone-fungus) and in 926:Backer, C.A. (1936). 546:Balanophora polyandra 526:Balanophora nipponica 506:Balanophora laxiflora 480:Hook.f. & Thomson 466:Balanophora harlandii 811:Malaysian Naturalist 770:"Search results for 486:Balanophora japonica 431:Balanophora fargesii 421:Balanophora elongata 272:species are used in 958:2023Ecol..104E3972S 625:Pentalagus furnessi 602:Hatus. & Masam. 588:Balanophora wilderi 556:Balanophora reflexa 536:Balanophora papuana 451:Balanophora fungosa 379:Balanophora aphylla 168:Balanophora fungosa 42:Balanophora fungosa 665:(8): 12123–12129. 630:Ryukyu Archipelago 411:Balanophora dioica 1404:Santalales genera 1361: 1360: 1326: 1325: 1259:Open Tree of Life 1020:Taxon identifiers 835:. Flora Malesiana 833:"Balanophoraceae" 603: 593: 583: 573: 563: 551: 541: 531: 521: 516:Balanophora lowii 511: 501: 491: 481: 471: 456: 446: 441:Balanophora flava 436: 426: 416: 406: 394: 384: 374: 290:hoh-ra-tao-su-nak 233: 232: 227: 219: 211: 154: 1416: 1409:Santalales stubs 1382: 1375: 1368: 1340: 1333: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1305: 1293: 1292: 1280: 1279: 1267: 1266: 1254: 1253: 1241: 1240: 1228: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1202: 1201: 1189: 1188: 1176: 1175: 1163: 1162: 1150: 1149: 1137: 1136: 1124: 1123: 1111: 1110: 1098: 1097: 1085: 1084: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1015: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 992: 986: 985: 966:10.1002/ecy.3972 937: 931: 924: 918: 917: 915: 913: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 798: 789: 788: 786: 784: 766: 757: 756: 746: 736: 712: 703: 702: 700: 698: 683: 677: 676: 674: 650: 636:were dispersed. 619:B. yakushimensis 601: 591: 581: 571: 559: 549: 539: 529: 519: 509: 500:(Tiegh.) Lecomte 499: 489: 479: 469: 454: 444: 434: 424: 414: 402: 392: 382: 372: 349: 348: 343: 337: 336: 331: 258:B. coralliformis 225: 217: 209: 146: 63: 62: 35: 21: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1301: 1296: 1288: 1283: 1275: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1244: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1210: 1205: 1197: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1171: 1166: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1101: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1022: 1012: 1011: 1001: 999: 994: 993: 989: 939: 938: 934: 925: 921: 911: 909: 901: 900: 896: 886: 884: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 831: 830: 826: 816: 814: 800: 799: 792: 782: 780: 768: 767: 760: 714: 713: 706: 696: 694: 685: 684: 680: 652: 651: 647: 642: 611: 606: 445:(Hook.f.) Lidén 356: 306: 250:Pacific Islands 242:Balanophoraceae 226:(Griff.) Tiegh. 180: 171: 145: 131:Balanophoraceae 57: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1341: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1316:wfo-4000003929 1307: 1294: 1281: 1268: 1255: 1242: 1229: 1216: 1203: 1190: 1177: 1164: 1151: 1138: 1125: 1112: 1099: 1086: 1073: 1063: 1048: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1009: 987: 932: 919: 894: 846: 824: 790: 778:The Plant List 758: 704: 678: 644: 643: 641: 638: 610: 607: 605: 604: 594: 584: 574: 564: 552: 542: 532: 522: 512: 502: 492: 482: 472: 462: 447: 437: 435:(Tiegh.) Harms 427: 417: 415:R.Br. ex Royle 407: 395: 385: 375: 364: 355: 352: 305: 302: 231: 230: 229: 228: 220: 212: 201: 200: 194: 193: 187: 186: 182: 181: 172: 163: 162: 156: 155: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 101: 100: 95: 88: 87: 82: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1421: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 997: 991: 988: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 936: 933: 929: 923: 920: 907: 906: 898: 895: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 865: 860: 858: 850: 847: 834: 828: 825: 812: 808: 806: 797: 795: 791: 779: 775: 773: 765: 763: 759: 754: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 711: 709: 705: 692: 690: 682: 679: 673: 668: 664: 660: 656: 649: 646: 639: 637: 635: 634:B. yuwanensis 631: 627: 626: 621: 620: 615: 608: 600: 599: 595: 590: 589: 585: 580: 579: 575: 570: 569: 565: 562: 558: 557: 553: 548: 547: 543: 538: 537: 533: 528: 527: 523: 518: 517: 513: 508: 507: 503: 498: 497: 493: 488: 487: 483: 478: 477: 473: 468: 467: 463: 460: 453: 452: 448: 443: 442: 438: 433: 432: 428: 423: 422: 418: 413: 412: 408: 405: 401: 400: 396: 391: 390: 386: 381: 380: 376: 371: 370: 366: 365: 363: 361: 353: 351: 342: 330: 325: 324:ancient Greek 321: 320: 315: 314:Georg Forster 311: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:folk medicine 271: 267: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238: 224: 221: 216: 213: 208: 205: 204: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 183: 179: 175: 170: 169: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 85:Tracheophytes 83: 80: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 66: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1354:expanding it 1343: 1328: 1027: 1000:. Retrieved 990: 952:(4): e3972. 949: 945: 935: 927: 922: 910:. Retrieved 904: 897: 885:. Retrieved 862: 856: 849: 837:. Retrieved 827: 815:. Retrieved 810: 804: 781:. Retrieved 777: 771: 724: 720: 695:. Retrieved 688: 681: 662: 658: 648: 633: 623: 617: 613: 612: 596: 586: 576: 566: 554: 544: 534: 524: 514: 504: 494: 484: 474: 464: 459:type species 449: 439: 429: 419: 409: 397: 387: 377: 367: 357: 317: 312:and his son 307: 293: 289: 281: 280:is known as 277: 269: 268: 261: 257: 236: 235: 234: 222: 214: 206: 190: 166: 160:Type species 141: 140: 104: 91: 78: 46: 40: 24: 18: 1399:Balanophora 1194:iNaturalist 1147:Balanophora 1058:Balanophora 1052:Wikispecies 1028:Balanophora 1002:12 February 857:Balanophora 805:Balanophora 772:Balanophora 689:Balanophora 294:Balanophora 278:Balanophora 270:Balanophora 237:Balanophora 223:Polyplethia 142:Balanophora 98:Angiosperms 25:Balanophora 1393:Categories 1346:Santalales 727:(14): 14. 697:26 January 640:References 254:Madagascar 215:Balaniella 174:J.R.Forst. 148:J.R.Forst. 121:Santalales 982:256193188 878:Libraries 628:) of the 263:Rafflesia 191:See text 68:Kingdom: 1303:40024135 1298:Tropicos 1043:Q8240497 1037:Wikidata 974:36691102 912:22 April 887:22 April 839:30 March 817:30 March 753:26912113 304:Taxonomy 286:Thailand 248:region, 198:Synonyms 185:Species 178:G.Forst. 152:G.Forst. 127:Family: 111:Eudicots 1225:1032531 1173:7147880 954:Bibcode 946:Ecology 813:: 20–21 744:4765049 609:Ecology 572:P.C.Tam 540:Schltr. 520:Hook.f. 470:Hook.f. 354:Species 341:pherein 335:βάλανος 329:balanos 246:Malesia 207:Balania 137:Genus: 117:Order: 72:Plantae 45:subsp. 1277:BALAN2 1272:PLANTS 1264:263322 1238:895600 1212:3817-1 1199:337642 1160:103395 1134:103395 1095:281293 1082:105359 1069:188511 1066:APDB: 980:  972:  876:& 866:(IPNI) 783:26 May 751:  741:  592:Setch. 582:Makino 550:Griff. 530:Makino 510:Hemsl. 490:Makino 347:φέρειν 326:words 282:she-gu 218:Tiegh. 210:Tiegh. 176:& 150:& 47:indica 1344:This 1251:25674 1220:IRMNG 1142:FoAO2 1121:1BNPG 978:S2CID 561:Becc. 425:Blume 373:Blume 105:Clade 92:Clade 79:Clade 1350:stub 1285:POWO 1246:NCBI 1233:ITIS 1207:IPNI 1186:1242 1181:GRIN 1168:GBIF 1116:EPPO 1108:37J2 1090:BOLD 1077:APNI 1004:2023 970:PMID 914:2016 889:2016 841:2017 819:2017 785:2020 749:PMID 699:2015 298:Java 1311:WFO 1155:FoC 1129:FNA 1103:CoL 962:doi 950:104 739:PMC 729:doi 667:doi 404:Ban 316:in 288:as 1395:: 1313:: 1300:: 1287:: 1274:: 1261:: 1248:: 1235:: 1222:: 1209:: 1196:: 1183:: 1170:: 1157:: 1144:: 1131:: 1118:: 1105:: 1092:: 1079:: 1054:: 1039:: 976:. 968:. 960:. 948:. 944:. 880:; 872:; 868:. 861:. 809:. 793:^ 776:. 761:^ 747:. 737:. 725:12 723:. 719:. 707:^ 663:10 661:. 657:. 362:: 266:. 252:, 107:: 94:: 81:: 1381:e 1374:t 1367:v 1356:. 1006:. 984:. 964:: 956:: 916:. 891:. 859:" 855:" 843:. 821:. 803:" 787:. 774:" 755:. 731:: 701:. 687:" 675:. 669:: 461:) 457:( 344:( 332:(

Index


Balanophora fungosa
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Santalales
Balanophoraceae
Balanophora
J.R.Forst.
G.Forst.
Type species
Balanophora fungosa
J.R.Forst.
G.Forst.
Synonyms
Balanophoraceae
Malesia
Pacific Islands
Madagascar
Rafflesia
folk medicine
Thailand
Java
Johann Reinhold Forster
Georg Forster
Characteres Generum Plantarum
ancient Greek

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