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257:. It occurs on rocky coasts from the low intertidal zone down to about 290 m (950 ft). It appreciates habitats with vigorous water movement, such as surge channels, and often grows in caves and under overhangs. It is often found living amongst
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are mostly bright orange and about 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter, though a yellow form also exists. The polyp is large and fleshy with tapering tentacles bearing groups of stinging cells. The polyp can almost completely retract into its stony
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The sexes are separate in this coral. Fertilisation takes place inside the female's gastrovascular cavity, and the larvae are brooded there. They are later released as worm-like orange larvae and settle nearby.
291:(stinging cells) and spirocysts (cells containing hollow adhesive threads which coil around the prey). The mouth is large and slit-shaped, and it is possible that some prey is caught by use of the
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from sea water, and during the winter months, when there is a scarcity of zooplankton, this source of nutrition may be critical for the coral's survival.
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The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal
Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon
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The species is native to the western seaboard of North
America, from
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feeds on whatever the tentacles can catch, with the aid of their
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231:, which it somewhat resembles, by its stony skeleton, and from
465:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 110–115.
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cup. This coral can be distinguished from the corallimorph
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while opening the mouth wide, however its main prey is
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caught by the tentacles. This coral can also extract
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194:. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. As an
435:. University of California Press. p. 183.
205:in its tissues in the way that most corals do.
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279:coral, that is, not containing symbiotic
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216:is a solitary species of cup coral. The
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336:Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) elegans
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462:Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior
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346:World Register of Marine Species
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198:species, it does not contain
283:algae that photosynthesise,
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429:Light, Sol Felty (2007).
183:of solitary cup coral, a
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41:Scientific classification
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30:
23:
784:Corals described in 1864
305:dissolved organic carbon
264:Macrocystis integrifolia
245:Distribution and habitat
332:Hoeksema, Bert (2017).
234:Caryophyllia alaskensis
228:Corynactis californica
712:Paleobiology Database
561:Balanophyllia_elegans
547:Balanophyllia elegans
517:Balanophyllia elegans
496:Balanophyllia elegans
459:Mackie, G.O. (2013).
404:Balanophyllia elegans
375:Balanophyllia elegans
371:Cowles, Dave (2005).
297:gastrovascular cavity
168:Balanophyllia elegans
150:Balanophyllia elegans
25:Balanophyllia elegans
499:at Wikimedia Commons
402:"Orange cup coral:
400:Brueggeman, Peter.
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699:Open Tree of Life
509:Taxon identifiers
493:Media related to
472:978-1-4757-9724-4
442:978-0-520-23939-5
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192:Dendrophylliidae
177:orange cup coral
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108:Dendrophylliidae
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16:Species of coral
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411:19 September
409:. Retrieved
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380:. Retrieved
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349:. Retrieved
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173:orange coral
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98:Scleractinia
88:Hexacorallia
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725:SeaLifeBase
660:NatureServe
621:iNaturalist
541:Wikispecies
301:zooplankton
293:mesenteries
289:nematocysts
241:is beige).
209:Description
185:stony coral
773:Categories
315:References
285:B. elegans
214:B. elegans
275:Being an
223:corallite
200:symbiotic
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
738:Species+
665:2.935035
639:10784365
532:Q3955389
526:Wikidata
261:such as
104:Family:
78:Cnidaria
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
613:2259665
600:1016064
295:in the
271:Biology
187:in the
181:species
179:, is a
157:Verrill
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
756:286920
717:212324
704:192310
691:286920
469:
439:
218:polyps
189:family
171:, the
159:, 1864
751:WoRMS
730:46497
678:47068
652:53774
634:IRMNG
626:51799
574:83468
342:WoRMS
743:3911
686:OBIS
673:NCBI
647:ITIS
608:GBIF
587:KG4M
569:BOLD
467:ISBN
437:ISBN
413:2017
384:2017
353:2017
259:kelp
595:EoL
582:CoL
556:ADW
253:to
175:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
