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or
Galindians towards the east, and later, East Balts towards the west. In the eighth century, Slavic tribes from the Volga regions appeared. By the 13th and 14th centuries, they reached the general area that the present-day Balts and Belarusians inhabit. Many other Eastern and Southern Balts either
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rivers, and which over time became differentiated into West and East Balts. In the fifth century CE parts of the eastern Baltic coast began to be settled by the ancestors of the
Western Balts, whereas the East Balts lived in modern-day Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. In the first millennium CE, large
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locations across the centuries are often of doubtful authenticity, those concerning the Balts furthest to the West are the more trustworthy among them. (...) It is wise to group the particulars of Baltic history according to the interests that moved the pens of the authors of our
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Adam of Bremen reports that he followed the local use of balticus from baelt ("belt") because the sea stretches to the east "in modum baltei" ("in the manner of a belt"). This is the first reference to "the Baltic or
Barbarian Sea, a day's journey from
2712:, in conducting etymological studies of eastern European river names, were able to identify in certain regions names of specifically Baltic provenance, which most likely indicate where the Balts lived in prehistoric times. According to
386:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
282:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
2692:
rivers. The Baltic languages, especially
Lithuanian, retain a number of conservative or archaic features, perhaps because the areas in which they are spoken are geographically consolidated and have low rates of immigration.
3681:(SHGs). WHG ancestry in the Baltic was particularly high among hunter-gatherers in Latvia and Lithuania. Unlike other parts of Europe, the hunter-gatherers of the eastern Baltic do not appear to have mixed much with
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The area of Baltic habitation shrank due to assimilation by other groups, and invasions. According to one of the theories which has gained considerable traction over the years, one of the western Baltic tribes, the
3856:"Baltic populations carry the highest proportion of WHG ancestry of all Europeans, supporting the theory that the hunter-gatherer population of this region left a lasting genetic impact on subsequent populations."
2572:. The term became prevalent after Latvia and Lithuania gained independence in 1918. Up until the early 20th century, either "Latvian" or "Lithuanian" could be used to mean the entire language family.
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adopted the term "Balts" to distinguish themselves from
Germans of Germany. They spoke an exclusive dialect, Baltic German, which was regarded by many as the language of the Balts until 1919.
2541:
In
Germanic languages there was some form of the toponym East Sea until after about the year 1600, when maps in English began to label it as the Baltic Sea. By 1840, German nobles of the
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Over time the Balts became differentiated into West and East Balts. In the fifth century AD parts of the eastern Baltic coast began to be settled by the ancestors of the
Western Balts:
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2853:. As Roman domination collapsed in the first half of the first millennium CE in Northern and Eastern Europe, large migrations of the Balts occurred — first, the
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migrations of the Balts occurred. By the 13th and 14th centuries, the East Balts shrank to the general area that the present-day Balts and
Belarusians inhabit.
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and EEF ancestry into the eastern Baltic gene pool. In the aftermath of the Corded Ware expansion, local hunter-gatherer ancestry experienced a resurgence.
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2881:). The East Balts are shown in brown hues while the West Balts are shown in green. The boundaries are approximate. Baltic territory was extensive inland.
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82:
This article is about the Baltic-speaking peoples, an ethnic group. Not to be confused with the similarly named ethnic group inhabiting
Kashmir, the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
285:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Bałtowie zachodni w V w. p. n. e. – V w. n. e. : terytorium, podstawy gospodarcze i społeczne plemion prusko-jaćwieskich i letto-litewskich
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2909:. The cultures of the Lithuanians and Latgalians/Latvians survived and became the ancestors of the populations of the modern-day countries of
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However, other scholars such as Endre Bojt (1999) reject the presumption that there ever was such a thing as a clear, single "Baltic
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Modern-day Balts have a lower amount of EEF ancestry, and a higher amount of WHG ancestry, than any other population in Europe.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Lithuanian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1983:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Latvian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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4725:"The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon"
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2527:. Before him various ancient places names, such as Balcia, were used in reference to a supposed island in the Baltic Sea.
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Nowakowski, Wojciech; Bartkiewicz, Katarzyna. "Baltes et proto-Slaves dans l'Antiquité. Textes et archéologie". In:
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and possess an increased frequency of the derived alleles for SLC45A2 and SLC24A5, coding for lighter skin color.
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The Role of Migration in the History of the Eurasian Steppe: Sedentary Civilization vs. “Barbarian” and Nomad
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Balcia, Abalcia, Abalus, Basilia, Balisia. However, apart from poor transcription, there are known [
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in the latter part of the 11th century AD was the first writer to use the term "Baltic" in reference to the
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had their distinct mythologies. The Lithuanians have close historic ties to Poland, and many of them are
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4078:"FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSERVATISM AND PURISM IN LANGUAGES OF NORTHERN EUROPE (NORDIC, BALTIC, FINNIC)"
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assimilated with other Balts, or Slavs in the fourth–seventh centuries and were gradually slavicized.
2511:. One of the features of Baltic languages is the number of conservative or archaic features retained.
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2744:(1963) to obtain a likely proto-Baltic homeland. Its borders are approximately: from a line on the
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4505:"The Neolithic Transition in the Baltic Was Not Driven by Admixture with Early European Farmers"
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reached the eastern Baltic only in the Late Bronze Age, probably with the speakers of the
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Slavic tribes had reached the territories of the Finns and Balts in the eighth century.
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Baltic hunter-gatherers still displayed a slightly larger amount of WHG ancestry than
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4880:"Extensive Farming in Estonia Started through a Sex-Biased Migration from the Steppe"
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4654:"Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans"
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3992:] linguistic rule whereby these words, including Balcia, might become "Baltia."
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Tarasov I. The balts in the Migration Period. P. I. Galindians, pp. 96, 100-112.
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Matthews, W. K. "Baltic origins." Revue des études slaves 24.1/4 (1948): 48–59.
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4647:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 789–791.
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17:
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4554:"Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context"
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Bāziscas prûsiskai-laîtawiskas wirdeîns per tālaisin laksikis rekreaciônin
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3700:(EHGs) is detected. The paternal haplogroups of EHGs was mostly types of
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or Lithuanized between the 15th and 17th centuries, especially after the
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2013:
2004:
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no finds of Slavic character can be identified before the eighth century
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lived to the west of the Baltic homelands; by the first century AD, the
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4599:. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press. p. 9.
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to the River Berzha, westward in an irregular line to the coast of the
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2020:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
304:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
4077:
6538:
6045:
5786:
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5506:
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5029:
4354:"Soviet power gone, Baltic countries' historic pagan past re-emerges"
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had stabilized their kingdom from the mouth of the Vistula, south to
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coast eastward to include or nearly include the present-day sites of
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Baltic archaeological cultures in the Iron Age from 600 BC to 200 BC
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529:
354:
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In the 12th and 13th centuries, internal struggles and invasions by
250:
73:"Baltic tribes" redirects here. For the 2018 documentary film, see
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5134:. London, New York: Thames & Hudson, Gabriella. Archived from
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4146:. Budapest: Central European University Press. pp. 81, 113.
2480:— the West Balts — whose languages and cultures are now extinct.
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2277:
468:
383:
279:
6049:
5479:
5221:
5097:). Lietuvos edukologijos universiteto leidykla, Vilnius; 2016.
5079:). Lietuvos edukologijos universiteto leidykla, Vilnius; 2014.
5061:). Lietuvos edukologijos universiteto leidykla, Vilnius; 2013.
2672:
The Balts or Baltic peoples, defined as speakers of one of the
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Old Prussian was closely related to the other extinct Western
335:
231:
129:
88:
4597:
Foreword to the Past: A Cultural History of the Baltic People
4552:
Balanovsky, Oleg; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (January 2008).
4143:
Foreword to the Past: A Cultural History of the Baltic People
2432:) are a group of peoples inhabiting the eastern coast of the
3913:"Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas"
4275:
Bell-Fialkoff, Andrew (2000), Bell-Fialkoff, Andrew (ed.),
4082:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
3638:
Saag et a. (2017) detected that the eastern Baltic in the
2839:, were living in modern-day Belarus, Ukraine and Russia.
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3654:, while their maternal haplogroups were mostly types of
3646:(WHGs). Their paternal haplogroups were mostly types of
2936:. It is more distantly related to the surviving Eastern
66:. For the ethnic German inhabitants of the Baltics, see
3666:. These people carried a high frequency of the derived
3549:. They were gradually Christianized as a result of the
375:
a machine-translated version of the Lithuanian article.
42:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
477: Countries with a predominantly Baltic population
5010:Życie codzienne Prusów i Jaćwięgów w wiekach średnich
4283:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 133–149,
4233:
moved ... to the Baltic in the eighth-ninth centuries
6336:
2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum
4989:
Zmierzch Perkuna czyli ostatni poganie nad Bałtykiem
4428:
4426:
2736:. This information is summarized and synthesized by
2652: Plain-Pottery culture, AKA Dnepr-Dvina culture
379:
275:
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a machine-translated version of the Latvian article.
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160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5095:Aestii. The Beginning of Lithuania and Lithuanians
4110:Ramat, Anna Giacalone; Ramat, Paolo (2015-04-29).
3931:"Iedzīvotāji pēc tautības gada sākumā 1935 - 2023"
5179:. Samogitian Cultural Association. Archived from
4827:"The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region"
4369:
2696:Some of the major authorities on Balts, such as
2491:and southeast shore of the Baltic Sea and upper
4248:The Slavs (Ancient Peoples and Places, Vol. 74)
3615:The Balts are included in the "North European"
4337:"Baltic diaspora and the rise of Neo-Paganism"
3611:Zvejnieki burial ground § Archaeogenetics
2487:tribes who settled the area between the lower
404:accompanying your translation by providing an
366:Click for important translation instructions.
353:expand this article with text translated from
300:accompanying your translation by providing an
262:Click for important translation instructions.
249:expand this article with text translated from
6061:
5491:
5233:
4185:Engel, Barbara Alpern; Martin, Janet (2015).
3520:
2835:. The East Balts, including the hypothesised
2389:
8:
4774:"The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe"
3719:is accompanied by a significant infusion of
461:
6285:Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)
5626:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944–1991
4017:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp.
123:Learn how and when to remove these messages
26:
6692:
6602:
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2732:rivers, while the southern border was the
2624: Lower Neman and West-Latvian group (
2440:. Among the Baltic peoples are modern-day
2396:
2382:
2360:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
588:
460:
5111:, vol. 16, n°1, 1990. pp. 359–402. ;
4901:
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4807:
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4456:
4444:
4396:
3746:List of ancient Baltic peoples and tribes
446:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
4471:"Kingdoms of Eastern Europe - Lithuania"
4034:"A. Sabaliauskas. Mes Baltai (We Balts)"
3902:(18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
2789:'The references to the Balts at various
2483:The Balts are descended from a group of
32:This is an accepted version of this page
4652:Lazaridis, Iosif (September 17, 2014).
4417:
4191:. Oxford University Press. p. 16.
4135:
4133:
4044:(3). Lituanus Foundation Incorporated.
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3849:
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2870:Baltic tribes before the coming of the
600:
28:
4991:(in Polish). Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza.
4221:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 106.
6326:Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania
5589:Occupation by the Soviet Union (1940)
5159:from the original on 6 September 2008
5091:Aisčiai. Lietuvių ir Lietuvos pradžia
5026:Historia litewskiej kultury etnicznej
4772:Mathieson, Iain (February 21, 2018).
4723:Malmström, Helena (October 9, 2019).
4503:Jones, Eppie R. (February 20, 2017).
4432:
4048:from the original on 7 September 2008
4032:Schmalstieg, William R. (Fall 1987).
3607:Pit–Comb Ware culture § Genetics
2538:, a word with which he was familiar.
2530:Adam, a speaker of German, connected
2367:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
2339:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
7:
5569:The First Latvian National Awakening
4384:
2456:) — all East Balts — as well as the
498:Regions with significant populations
158:adding citations to reliable sources
4825:Mittnik, Alisa (January 30, 2018).
2550:Georg Heinrich Ferdinand Nesselmann
2324:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
59:Group of peoples in northern Europe
4730:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
4558:American Journal of Human Genetics
2346:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
57:
4251:. Thames and Hudson. p. 97.
2893:, and later the expansion of the
104:This article has multiple issues.
6353:
5644:
5276:
5204:"The Cosmology of ancient Balts"
4352:Naylor, Aliide. (May 31, 2019).
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2353:Journal of Indo-European Studies
1117:Bible translations into Armenian
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6236:Occupation of the Baltic states
6213:1919 Polish coup d'état attempt
5609:Soviet deportations from Latvia
5171:Sabaliauskas, Algirdas (1998).
5000:(in Polish) (1 ed.). 2001.
3545:The Balts originally practiced
2667: Bell-shaped burials group
2503:Baltic languages belong to the
628:List of Indo-European languages
145:needs additional citations for
112:or discuss these issues on the
62:For the Visigothic rulers, see
6144:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4623:. London: Thames & Hudson.
4335:Hanley, Monika. (2010-10-21).
4218:A Companion to Russian History
4090:10.4467/20834624SL.14.022.2729
2614: Eastern Masurian group (
2604: Western Masurian group (
414:You may also add the template
310:You may also add the template
1:
5153:"Forum of Lithuanian History"
5109:Dialogues d'histoire ancienne
5014:Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy
4878:Saag, Lehti (July 24, 2017).
4634:"Lithuanians and Letts"
3711:in the eastern Baltic in the
3679:Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherers
3670:allele which codes for light
3603:Narva culture § Genetics
3599:Kunda culture § Genetics
3557:. Baltic peoples such as the
2875:
1954:Proto-Indo-European mythology
1223:Paleolithic continuity theory
5089:(in Lithuanian) E. Jovaiša,
5071:(in Lithuanian) E. Jovaiša,
5053:(in Lithuanian) E. Jovaiša,
4931:Encyklopedia Internetowa PWN
4629:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
4370:Balanovsky & Rootsi 2008
3696:, increasing admixture from
3577:have close historic ties to
2948:. Compare the Prussian word
1642:Northern Black Polished Ware
841:Proto-Indo-European language
5151:Baranauskas, Tomas (2003).
4933:(in Polish). Archived from
4289:10.1007/978-1-349-61837-8_8
4113:The Indo-European Languages
3642:was inhabited primarily by
2680:and southeast shore of the
2519:Medieval German chronicler
1959:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
427:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
323:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
6924:
6251:by the Soviet Union (1944)
6241:by the Soviet Union (1940)
5599:by the Soviet Union (1944)
4853:10.1038/s41467-018-02825-9
4570:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019
4116:. Routledge. p. 456.
3743:
3623:, some Slavic groups (the
3596:
3538:
1255:Domestication of the horse
378:Machine translation, like
274:Machine translation, like
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6306:Reform Movement (Sąjūdis)
6014:
5884:
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5642:
5274:
4903:10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.022
4527:10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.060
4245:Gimbutas, Marija (1971).
3751:Modern-day Baltic peoples
1964:Historical Vedic religion
1241:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
580:
555:
543:
488:
466:
355:the corresponding article
251:the corresponding article
6584:Special Operations Force
6449:Administrative divisions
5713:Administrative divisions
4215:Gleason, Abbott (2014).
3698:Eastern Hunter-Gatherers
3644:Western Hunter-Gatherers
1969:Ancient Iranian religion
1332:Novotitarovskaya culture
1179:Indo-European migrations
493:(including the diaspora)
416:{{Translated|lt|Baltai}}
39:latest accepted revision
6321:Act of Re-Establishment
6179:Great Seimas of Vilnius
5738:Government institutions
5147:E-book of the original.
4998:Wielka Encyklopedia PWN
4644:Encyclopædia Britannica
4323:(Lithuanian version of
4188:Russia in World History
2636:Brushed Pottery culture
2509:Indo-European languages
1470:Northern/Eastern Steppe
425:For more guidance, see
321:For more guidance, see
312:{{Translated|lv|Balti}}
6785:Ethnographic Lithuania
6268:Second Soviet republic
5006:Okulicz-Kozaryn, Łucja
4747:10.1098/rspb.2019.1528
4595:Bojtár, Endre (1999).
4014:The New Eastern Europe
4011:Butler, Ralph (1919).
3740:List of Baltic peoples
3683:Early European Farmers
2882:
2796:
2669:
2543:Governorate of Livonia
2429:
2421:
1941:Religion and mythology
1900:Medieval Scandinavians
1191:Alternative and fringe
6908:Indo-European peoples
6206:Polish–Lithuanian War
6201:Lithuanian–Soviet War
5863:2008 financial crisis
5077:Aestii. The Evolution
5012:(in Polish). Warsaw:
4832:Nature Communications
4358:Religion News Service
3878:"Lietuviai Pasaulyje"
3838:West Baltic languages
3833:East Baltic languages
3685:(EEFs) arriving from
3633:Baltic Finnic peoples
3539:Further information:
2869:
2787:
2588:
2291:Indo-European studies
1654:Peoples and societies
576:Related ethnic groups
398:copyright attribution
294:copyright attribution
6722:Ethnographic regions
6476:Constitutional Court
6278:Lithuanian partisans
6196:Wars of Independence
5455:Lithuanian mythology
4955:Aleksander Gieysztor
4140:Bojt, Endre (1999).
3501:Mythology portal
2764:, northward through
2552:proposed a distinct
1198:Anatolian hypothesis
1150:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1057:Hittite inscriptions
602:Indo-European topics
154:improve this article
75:Baltic Tribes (film)
6290:Government-in-exile
6191:Act of Independence
5914:Illegal immigration
5797:Statistical regions
5584:War of Independence
5539:Corded Ware culture
4845:2018NatCo...9..442M
4800:10.1038/nature25778
4792:2018Natur.555..197M
4690:10.1038/nature13673
4682:2014Natur.513..409L
4372:, pp. 236–250.
4325:Donelaitis.vdu.lt).
3709:Corded Ware culture
3489:Religion portal
2815:("Old Prussians"),
2485:Proto-Indo-European
1454:Multi-cordoned ware
1325:Mikhaylovka culture
1213:Indigenous Aryanism
1203:Armenian hypothesis
1062:Hieroglyphic Luwian
463:
29:Page version status
6642:Telecommunications
6311:Singing Revolution
6149:Lithuanian Crusade
5853:Telecommunications
5838:Latvian euro coins
5549:Kingdom of Livonia
5465:Baltic neopaganism
5460:Prussian mythology
5196:Straižys, Vytautas
5059:Aestii. The Origin
4951:Antoniewicz, Jerzy
3619:together with the
3587:Baltic neopaganism
3432:Baltic neopaganism
2883:
2670:
2660:Pomeranian culture
2568:, which he termed
1034:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1020:Proto-Balto-Slavic
1001:Proto-Italo-Celtic
570:Baltic neopaganism
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302:interlanguage link
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5619:Latvian partisans
5473:
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5450:Latvian mythology
5155:. Historija.net.
5138:on 20 August 2008
5067:978-9955-20-779-5
4937:on April 26, 2005
4786:(7695): 197–203.
4666:(7518): 409–413.
4606:978-963-9116-42-9
4475:The History Files
4321:Donelaitis.vdu.lt
4316:Mikkels Klussis.
4298:978-1-349-61837-8
4228:978-1-118-73000-3
4198:978-0-19-023943-5
4123:978-1-134-92186-7
4076:PIECHNIK, IWONA.
3551:Northern Crusades
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3536:
3454:Inija Trinkūnienė
2960:, the Lithuanian
2598:-Nothangian group
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1667:Anatolian peoples
1637:Painted Grey Ware
1525:Nordic Bronze Age
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1132:
1131:
1102:Runic epigraphy
1097:Latin epigraphy
1052:
1044:
1043:
981:Proto-Anatolian
965:
920:
916:Thraco-Illyrian
901:Graeco-Phrygian
891:Graeco-Armenian
886:Graeco-Albanian
865:
843:
830:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
739:
725:
718:
711:
697:
673:
666:
647:
632:
624:
622:
523:
521:
505:
503:
492:
490:6.5–7.0 million
479:
478:
474:
459:
452:
441:
440:
439:
434:
433:
432:
415:
409:
368:
362:(November 2023)
345:
341:
330:
329:
328:
311:
305:
264:
258:(November 2023)
241:
237:
226:
215:
209:
206:
163:
161:
151:
139:
98:
94:
87:
78:
71:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6921:
6919:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6895:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6879:
6872:
6871:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6756:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6498:Prime Minister
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6459:municipalities
6456:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6413:Regional parks
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6393:Extreme points
6390:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6331:January Events
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6232:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6050:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6024:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Stock Exchange
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5784:
5782:Prime Minister
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5559:Polish Livonia
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5524:Ancient Latvia
5520:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509: articles
5505:
5503:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5480:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5379:East Galindian
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:West Galindian
5312:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5206:. www.astro.lt
5192:
5168:
5148:
5120:
5119:External links
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5105:
5087:
5073:Aisčiai. Raida
5069:
5055:Aisčiai. Kilmė
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5038:
5022:Čepienė, Irena
5018:
5002:
4993:
4981:
4975:
4969:: Pojezierze.
4947:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4875:
4822:
4769:
4720:
4649:
4639:Chisholm, Hugh
4625:
4611:
4605:
4592:
4564:(1): 236–250.
4549:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4461:
4457:Lazaridis 2014
4449:
4445:Malmström 2019
4437:
4422:
4401:
4397:Mathieson 2018
4389:
4374:
4362:
4345:
4328:
4309:
4297:
4267:
4257:
4237:
4227:
4207:
4197:
4177:
4166:
4152:
4129:
4122:
4102:
4068:
4059:
4024:
4003:
3994:
3979:
3961:
3959:Bojtár page 9.
3949:
3940:
3922:
3904:
3889:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3814:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:("lowlanders")
3783:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3744:Main article:
3741:
3738:
3594:
3591:
3571:Roman Catholic
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3491:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3233:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2973:
2970:
2895:Teutonic Order
2879: 1200 AD
2872:Teutonic Order
2863:
2860:
2800:
2797:
2663:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2554:language group
2521:Adam of Bremen
2516:
2513:
2507:branch of the
2414:Baltic peoples
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Fire sacrifice
2255:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:Zoroastrianism
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1919:
1917:Medieval India
1908:
1907:
1902:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1799:
1794:
1792:Italic peoples
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1568:Gandhara grave
1565:
1560:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:Middle Dnieper
1410:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1369:Eastern Europe
1366:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1297:Dnieper–Donets
1293:
1286:
1274:
1272:Kurgan culture
1269:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Beech argument
1205:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1017:
1012:
998:
991:Proto-Germanic
988:
986:Proto-Armenian
983:
978:
976:Proto-Albanian
972:
971:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
926:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
871:
864:
863:
862:
861:
837:
836:
829:
828:
827:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
765:
760:
754:
753:
747:
746:
745:
744:
732:
731:
730:
723:
716:
704:
703:
702:
690:
685:
680:
679:
678:
671:
659:
654:
653:
652:
639:
638:
631:
630:
623:
618:
617:
614:
613:
605:
604:
598:
597:
585:
584:
578:
577:
573:
572:
556:Predominantly
553:
552:
548:
547:
541:
540:
536:
535:
532:
518:
517:
514:
500:
499:
495:
494:
486:
485:
481:
480:
473:
472:
457:
454:
453:
436:
435:
431:
430:
423:
412:
390:
387:
376:
369:
350:
349:
348:
346:
339:
332:
331:
327:
326:
319:
308:
286:
283:
272:
265:
246:
245:
244:
242:
235:
228:
227:
142:
140:
133:
128:
102:
101:
99:
92:
68:Baltic Germans
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6920:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6356:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6273:Guerrilla war
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6158:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5972:Latvian names
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5904:Ethnic groups
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5614:Guerrilla war
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:Terra Mariana
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5534:Narva culture
5532:
5530:
5529:Kunda culture
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5508:
5501:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5487:
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5478:
5466:
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5461:
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5453:
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5439:
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5425:
5423:
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5408:
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5388:
5380:
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5360:
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5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:Ethnic groups
5254:
5250:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5183:on 2008-04-02
5182:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5103:9786094710520
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5085:9789955209577
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5039:5-430-02902-5
5035:
5031:
5028:(in Polish).
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4976:83-7002-001-1
4972:
4968:
4964:
4961:(in Polish).
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4896:: 2185–2193.
4895:
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4887:
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4757:
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4739:Royal Society
4736:
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4726:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4695:
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3826:
3815:
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3811:Latvia portal
3801:
3796:
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3669:
3665:
3661:
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3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:and Northern
3626:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
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3567:Old Prussians
3564:
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3308:
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3284:
3277:
3273:
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3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:Miscellaneous
3250:
3249:
3246:
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3237:
3234:
3232:
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3223:
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3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3029:Indo-European
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2968:in English).
2967:
2963:
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2822:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2799:Proto-history
2798:
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2792:
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2777:
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2763:
2759:
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2498:
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2490:
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2481:
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2475:
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2467:
2463:
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2458:Old Prussians
2455:
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2447:
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2439:
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2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2399:
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2329:
2328:
2325:
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2318:
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2310:J. P. Mallory
2308:
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2238:
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2227:
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2222:
2217:
2213:
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2203:
2199:
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2041:
2040:
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2037:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
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1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:Reconstructed
1945:
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1918:
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1914:
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1803:
1800:
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1774:Insular Celts
1771:
1768:
1764:
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1757:
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1742:
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1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1695:
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1691:
1690:Indo-Iranians
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
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1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1626:
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1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
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1600:
1599:
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1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
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1552:
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1538:
1536:
1533:
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1528:
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1523:
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1518:
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1513:
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1508:
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1501:
1498:
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1478:
1475:
1474:
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1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:Pontic Steppe
1426:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:Kurgan stelae
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:Pontic Steppe
1242:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1038:Proto-Iranian
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
922:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Daco-Thracian
879:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
866:
860:
856:
852:
848:
845:
844:
842:
839:
838:
835:
834:Reconstructed
832:
831:
824:
820:
817:
813:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
770:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
752:
749:
748:
742:
738:
737:
736:
733:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
709:
708:
705:
700:
696:
695:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
676:
672:
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663:
660:
658:
655:
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646:
645:
644:
641:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
625:
621:
616:
615:
611:
607:
606:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:
583:
579:
574:
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562:Protestantism
559:
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531:
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399:
395:
391:
388:
385:
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374:
371:
370:
364:
358:
357:in Lithuanian
356:
351:You can help
347:
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299:
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247:You can help
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185:
181:
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174:
171: –
170:
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165:Find sources:
159:
155:
149:
148:
143:This article
141:
137:
132:
131:
126:
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117:
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110:
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48:
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40:
33:
19:
18:Baltic people
6835:coat of arms
6710:universities
6700:Demographics
6620:Central bank
6539:
6517:Human rights
6471:Constitution
6341:EU accession
6162:independence
6103:
5957:Coat of arms
5889:Demographics
5828:Central bank
5791:(parliament)
5787:
5745:Human rights
5718:Constitution
5631:Independence
5523:
5412:Semigallians
5402:Dniepr Balts
5374:Old Curonian
5248:
5208:. Retrieved
5185:. Retrieved
5181:the original
5177:Postilla 400
5176:
5161:. Retrieved
5140:. Retrieved
5136:the original
5130:
5108:
5094:
5090:
5076:
5072:
5058:
5054:
5032:, "Šviesa".
5025:
5009:
4997:
4996:"Bałtowie".
4988:
4958:
4939:. Retrieved
4935:the original
4930:
4889:
4883:
4836:
4830:
4783:
4777:
4741:: 20191528.
4734:
4728:
4663:
4657:
4642:
4619:
4596:
4561:
4557:
4514:
4508:
4478:. Retrieved
4474:
4464:
4452:
4440:
4418:Mittnik 2018
4392:
4365:
4357:
4348:
4340:
4331:
4317:
4312:
4302:, retrieved
4280:
4270:
4262:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4187:
4180:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4142:
4112:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4081:
4071:
4062:
4057:Book review.
4050:. Retrieved
4041:
4037:
4027:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3964:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3872:
3852:
3750:
3749:
3735:
3727:Haplogroup N
3725:
3713:Chalcolithic
3706:
3691:
3676:
3637:
3617:gene cluster
3614:
3544:
3469:Valdis Celms
3426:Contemporary
3404:Sacred grove
3371:Ziemassvētki
3362:Bluķa vakars
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2919:
2884:
2841:
2837:Dniepr Balts
2810:
2802:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2778:
2770:Gulf of Riga
2741:
2695:
2671:
2566:Old Prussian
2547:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2505:Balto-Slavic
2502:
2482:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2331:Publications
2330:
2316:
2297:
2251:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:Paleo-Balkan
2106:
2105:
2093:
2092:
2034:
2033:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1946:
1929:Greater Iran
1922:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1802:Paleo-Balkan
1767:Celtiberians
1746:
1745:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1550:
1549:
1492:
1491:
1469:
1468:
1431:
1430:
1393:
1392:
1368:
1367:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1283:Bug–Dniester
1247:
1246:
1112:Gothic Bible
1028:Proto-Baltic
1024:Proto-Slavic
1009:Proto-Italic
1005:Proto-Celtic
968:
923:
911:Italo-Celtic
906:Indo-Hittite
896:Graeco-Aryan
869:Hypothetical
868:
833:
768:Paleo-Balkan
750:
707:Indo-Iranian
662:Balto-Slavic
635:
489:
458:Ethnic group
442:
402:edit summary
393:
360:
352:
298:edit summary
289:
256:
248:
216:
207:
197:
190:
183:
176:
164:
152:Please help
147:verification
144:
120:
113:
107:
106:Please help
103:
84:Balti people
79:
64:Balt dynasty
46:
37:This is the
31:
6737:Lithuanians
6627:e-Residency
6610:Agriculture
6574:Naval Force
6299:Restoration
6229:occupations
6160:Revival and
6119:Grand Duchy
5823:Agriculture
5574:New Current
5422:Yotvingians
5369:Semigallian
5268:Lithuanians
4698:11336/30563
4521:: 576–582.
4277:"The Slavs"
3896:Latvian at
3786:Samogitians
3780:Aukštaitija
3775:Lithuanians
3757:East Baltic
3692:During the
3583:Scandinavia
3563:Lithuanians
3555:Middle Ages
3272:Lauksargiai
2956:), Latvian
2903:Reformation
2862:Middle Ages
2821:Jotvingians
2772:, north of
2616:Yotvingians
2474:Yotvingians
2452:(including
2446:Samogitians
2444:(including
2442:Lithuanians
2209:Continental
2202:Anglo-Saxon
1905:Middle Ages
1855:Middle Ages
1710:Indo-Aryans
1703:Indo-Aryans
1510:Bell Beaker
1505:Corded ware
1401:Corded ware
1290:Sredny Stog
1235:Archaeology
1015:Proto-Greek
995:Proto-Norse
564:; minority
6897:Categories
6790:Literature
6569:Land Force
6543:parliament
6493:Government
6464:elderships
6316:Baltic Way
6263:Resistance
6002:Television
5977:Literature
5894:Healthcare
5733:Government
5397:Galindians
5359:Lithuanian
5354:Kursenieki
5210:2008-09-05
5187:2008-09-05
5163:2008-09-06
5142:2008-09-06
4927:"Bałtowie"
4894:Cell Press
4839:(1): 442.
4519:Cell Press
4480:2023-06-08
4433:Jones 2017
4304:2024-08-31
4258:0500020728
4052:2008-09-06
3899:Ethnologue
3864:References
3768:Latgalians
3717:Bronze Age
3640:Mesolithic
3597:See also:
3459:Dievturība
3414:Waidelotte
3343:Veļu diena
3316:Lieldienas
3276:Žemėpačiai
3192:Lithuanian
3019:Lithuanian
2942:Lithuanian
2899:Germanized
2887:Ruthenians
2829:Nadruvians
2813:Brus/Prūsa
2806:Galindians
2746:Pomeranian
2734:Seym river
2702:Max Vasmer
2684:and upper
2682:Baltic Sea
2606:Galindians
2562:Lithuanian
2478:Galindians
2454:Latgalians
2436:who speak
2434:Baltic Sea
2418:Lithuanian
2317:Institutes
2237:Lithuanian
1991:Indo-Aryan
1977:Historical
1911:Indo-Aryan
1868:Tocharians
1782:Cimmerians
1660:Bronze Age
1551:South Asia
1425:Bronze Age
1363:Afanasievo
1167:Mainstream
931:Vocabulary
851:Sound laws
713:Indo-Aryan
253:in Latvian
210:April 2022
180:newspapers
109:improve it
6805:Mythology
6705:Education
6647:Transport
6579:Air Force
6534:President
6483:Elections
6364:Geography
6258:Holocaust
6169:Press ban
6124:1219–1295
6077:Lithuania
5987:Mythology
5899:Education
5858:Transport
5777:President
5723:Elections
5655:Geography
5604:Holocaust
5427:Prussians
5417:Curonians
5407:Selonians
5349:Latgalian
5308:Languages
5298:Lithuania
5286:Countries
5131:The Balts
4967:Białystok
4673:1312.6639
4620:The Balts
4385:Saag 2017
4095:April 21,
3975:Bremensis
3694:Neolithic
3672:eye color
3353:Apkūlības
3348:Apjumības
3294:Užgavėnės
3288:Festivals
3267:Barstukai
3240:Vėjopatis
3236:Bangpūtys
3129:Puszajtis
3114:Bardoayts
3046:Panbaltic
3007:Mythology
2930:Galindian
2915:Lithuania
2833:Curonians
2825:Scalvians
2817:Sudovians
2794:sources.'
2742:The Balts
2626:Curonians
2548:In 1845,
2515:Etymology
2470:Skalvians
2466:Sudovians
2462:Curonians
2252:Practices
2071:Yarsanism
1881:Albanians
1861:East Asia
1848:Scythians
1840:Phrygians
1833:Paeonians
1826:Illyrians
1812:Thracians
1729:East Asia
1680:Armenians
1607:Hallstatt
1589:Chernoles
1530:Terramare
1520:Trzciniec
1487:Sintashta
1482:Andronovo
1383:Cernavodă
1356:East Asia
1311:Khvalynsk
1051:Philology
961:Particles
847:Phonology
788:Liburnian
763:Tocharian
758:Anatolian
727:Nuristani
620:Languages
539:Languages
534:1,175,902
516:2,397,418
512:Lithuania
420:talk page
316:talk page
115:talk page
6877:Category
6760:Calendar
6742:Religion
6732:Language
6652:airports
6561:Military
6454:counties
6437:Politics
6227:WWII and
6081:articles
6030:Category
5929:Religion
5919:Language
5767:Military
5701:Politics
5442:Religion
5364:Selonian
5334:Skalvian
5329:Sudovian
5324:Prussian
5263:Latvians
5202:(1997).
5157:Archived
5128:(1963).
5024:(2000).
5008:(1983).
4987:(1981).
4957:(1979).
4912:28712569
4871:29382937
4818:29466330
4765:31594508
4737:(1912).
4716:25230663
4631:(1911).
4617:(1963).
4588:18179905
4545:28162894
4046:Archived
4038:Lituanus
3797:See also
3763:Latvians
3759:peoples
3687:Anatolia
3629:Russians
3593:Genetics
3575:Latvians
3559:Latvians
3383:Concepts
3257:Aitvaras
3156:Auseklis
3146:Ceroklis
3124:Pilnytis
3109:Aušlavis
3104:Autrimps
3099:Swayxtix
3094:Potrimpo
3078:Prussian
3052:Perkūnas
3014:Prussian
2981:a series
2979:Part of
2934:Sudovian
2926:Curonian
2855:Galindae
2791:Urheimat
2782:Urheimat
2450:Latvians
2298:Scholars
2196:Germanic
2167:Scottish
2132:Thracian
2126:Illyrian
2120:Albanian
2108:European
2101:Armenian
2085:Ossetian
2079:Scythian
2064:Yazidism
2014:Buddhism
2005:Hinduism
1896:Norsemen
1806:Anatolia
1723:Iranians
1716:Iranians
1697:Iron Age
1672:Hittites
1625:Colchian
1618:Caucasus
1576:Iron Age
1545:Lusatian
1540:Urnfield
1464:Srubnaya
1459:Poltavka
1449:Catacomb
1388:Cucuteni
1343:Caucasus
1160:Religion
1145:Homeland
1087:Behistun
1067:Linear B
956:Numerals
951:Pronouns
876:Balkanic
823:Thracian
816:Phrygian
809:Paeonian
795:Messapic
781:Illyrian
693:Hellenic
688:Germanic
657:Armenian
649:Albanian
643:Albanoid
594:a series
592:Part of
551:Religion
396:provide
292:provide
43:reviewed
6861:Outline
6825:Symbols
6770:Cuisine
6752:Culture
6688:Society
6674:Tourism
6667:seaport
6598:Economy
6549:Speaker
6403:Forests
6388:Climate
6381:capital
6134:Kingdom
6089:History
6021:Outline
5992:Pottery
5962:Cuisine
5939:Culture
5877:Society
5848:Tourism
5811:Economy
5667:Climate
5516:History
5344:Latvian
4963:Olsztyn
4941:May 25,
4862:5789860
4841:Bibcode
4809:6091220
4788:Bibcode
4756:6790770
4707:4170574
4678:Bibcode
4641:(ed.).
4579:2253976
4536:5321670
4492:Sources
4159:1 April
3971:Hamburg
3553:of the
3444:Vydūnas
3367:Kalėdos
3321:Joninės
3312:Velykos
3245:Rūgutis
3231:Aušrinė
3217:Žvorūna
3213:Medeina
3135:Latvian
3089:Peckols
3084:Patollo
3072:Mėnulis
3057:Velnias
3041:Deities
3024:Latvian
2972:Culture
2946:Latvian
2907:Prussia
2690:Dnieper
2686:Daugava
2678:Vistula
2596:Sambian
2581:Origins
2576:History
2558:Latvian
2497:Dnieper
2493:Daugava
2489:Vistula
2426:Latvian
2230:Latvian
2188:Cornish
2058:Kurdish
2044:Persian
2036:Iranian
2028:Sikhism
2021:Jainism
1984:Hittite
1923:Iranian
1819:Dacians
1612:Jastorf
1535:Tumulus
1515:Únětice
1444:Yamnaya
1439:Chariot
1377:Usatovo
1318:Yamnaya
1155:Society
1139:Origins
1072:Rigveda
924:Grammar
751:Extinct
741:Romance
720:Iranian
418:to the
400:in the
359:.
314:to the
296:in the
255:.
194:scholar
169:"Balts"
6882:Portal
6830:anthem
6800:Design
6765:Cinema
6727:Health
6632:Energy
6540:Seimas
6418:Rivers
6376:Cities
6079:
6035:Portal
5952:Cinema
5947:Anthem
5833:Energy
5788:Saeima
5687:Rivers
5507:Latvia
5390:Tribes
5293:Latvia
5101:
5083:
5065:
5036:
5030:Kaunas
4973:
4910:
4892:(14).
4869:
4859:
4816:
4806:
4779:Nature
4763:
4753:
4714:
4704:
4659:Nature
4603:
4586:
4576:
4543:
4533:
4295:
4255:
4225:
4195:
4150:
4120:
3631:) and
3609:, and
3573:. The
3439:Romuva
3394:Romuva
3358:Kūčios
3330:Žolinė
3298:Meteņi
3262:Kaukai
3226:Ragana
3203:Žemyna
3198:Gabija
3062:Dievas
2911:Latvia
2831:, and
2766:Moscow
2760:, and
2754:Warsaw
2750:Berlin
2728:, and
2726:Moskva
2665:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2612:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2570:Baltic
2564:, and
2448:) and
2422:baltai
2245:Slavic
2224:Baltic
2174:Breton
2154:Celtic
2138:Dacian
2094:Others
1874:Europe
1747:Europe
1741:Yuezhi
1595:Europe
1582:Steppe
1493:Europe
1350:Maykop
1304:Samara
1260:Kurgan
1077:Avesta
859:Ablaut
855:Accent
802:Mysian
774:Dacian
735:Italic
683:Celtic
675:Slavic
668:Baltic
636:Extant
530:Latvia
528:
510:
475:
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
6903:Balts
6868:Index
6820:Sport
6795:Music
6662:roads
6615:Banks
6423:Towns
6408:Lakes
6398:Flora
6129:Duchy
6104:Balts
6097:Early
5997:Sport
5982:Music
5909:Crime
5677:Lakes
5340:East
5315:West
5249:Balts
4668:arXiv
4637:. In
4517:(4).
3881:(PDF)
3844:Notes
3668:HERC2
3625:Poles
3409:Kriwe
3399:Sovij
3339:Ilgės
3334:Māras
3307:Ūsiņi
3222:Laumė
3208:Laima
3186:Mahte
3176:Lauma
3171:Kārta
3166:Dēkla
3161:Laima
3151:Jumis
3141:Ūsiņš
3119:Kurka
3067:Saulė
2891:Poles
2851:Dacia
2847:Goths
2762:Kursk
2722:Volga
2534:with
2532:Balt-
2430:balti
2410:Balts
2216:Norse
2181:Welsh
2160:Irish
2149:Roman
2144:Greek
1999:Vedic
1891:Slavs
1886:Balts
1760:Gauls
1754:Celts
1736:Wusun
1631:India
1407:Baden
1107:Ogham
1082:Homer
969:Other
946:Nouns
941:Verbs
699:Greek
582:Slavs
462:Balts
380:DeepL
276:DeepL
201:JSTOR
187:books
6840:flag
6810:Name
6657:rail
6637:Euro
6522:LGBT
5967:Flag
5750:LGBT
5099:ISBN
5081:ISBN
5063:ISBN
5034:ISBN
4971:ISBN
4943:2005
4908:PMID
4867:PMID
4814:PMID
4761:PMID
4712:PMID
4601:ISBN
4584:PMID
4541:PMID
4293:ISBN
4253:ISBN
4223:ISBN
4193:ISBN
4161:2022
4148:ISBN
4118:ISBN
4097:2024
3715:and
3662:and
3650:and
3581:and
3565:and
3389:Alka
3325:Jāņi
3303:Jorė
3181:Māra
2966:land
2962:žemė
2958:zeme
2954:zemē
2950:seme
2944:and
2932:and
2913:and
2889:and
2774:Riga
2758:Kyiv
2716:and
2708:and
2688:and
2556:for
2536:belt
2495:and
2476:and
2408:The
2278:Yule
2269:Sati
1558:BMAC
936:Root
568:and
560:and
394:must
392:You
373:View
290:must
288:You
269:View
173:news
6505:Law
4898:doi
4857:PMC
4849:doi
4804:PMC
4796:doi
4784:555
4751:PMC
4743:doi
4735:286
4702:PMC
4694:hdl
4686:doi
4664:513
4574:PMC
4566:doi
4531:PMC
4523:doi
4285:doi
4086:doi
3989:sic
3702:R1a
3652:R1b
3648:I2a
2905:in
2785:":
2776:.
2740:in
2730:Oka
2412:or
1563:Yaz
382:or
278:or
156:by
45:on
6899::
5198:;
5175:.
4953:;
4929:.
4906:.
4890:27
4888:.
4882:.
4865:.
4855:.
4847:.
4837:16
4835:.
4829:.
4812:.
4802:.
4794:.
4782:.
4776:.
4759:.
4749:.
4733:.
4727:.
4710:.
4700:.
4692:.
4684:.
4676:.
4662:.
4656:.
4582:.
4572:.
4562:82
4560:.
4556:.
4539:.
4529:.
4515:27
4513:.
4507:.
4473:.
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4404:^
4377:^
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4339:.
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4261:.
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4080:.
4042:33
4040:.
4036:.
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3933:.
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3605:,
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2608:?)
2560:,
2472:,
2468:,
2464:,
2460:,
2428::
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2420::
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1026:·
1007:·
857:,
853:,
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