141:. His decision to convene the Bamberg Conference was something of a gamble—it could have provoked an express revolt by the northern faction or otherwise exacerbated the north-south conflict, leading to a rupture—but Hitler chose to nip a possible nascent rebellion in the bud. He correctly believed that the dissidents lacked both the heart and the stomach to press their dissent, and that their true intent was not to challenge his leadership but to "rescue" him from the "reactionary" forces of the Munich clique, who had by default come to dominate the party whilst Hitler served his 30-month jail term in
848:. Thus, his approach was to be personally respectful to the dissidents, demonstrating his sensitivity to their ideas and his respect for their motives, while nevertheless chastising and correcting them, much as a stern but loving father would do. Hitler was of course capable of the most exaggerated pettiness imaginable, but (contrary to Shirer) he did not exhibit that in scheduling, or in conducting, the conference.
351:. Furthermore, the objections of the mainly Protestant northerners to the toleration of Catholicism by the Bavarians would be studiously ignored. Religious questions such as this had, according to Hitler, no place in the National Socialist movement. The party aimed to create a people's community, a 'Volksgemeinschaft' in which all true Germans would bond together for national unity.
329:. Alliances were purely pragmatic, according to Hitler. The Working Association had suggested alliance with Russia. This, Hitler emphasized, was impossible. It would constitute the "bolshevization of Germany" and "national suicide." Germany's salvation would come instead by acquisition of living space in the East: Germany would have
312:
the Party, and the
Bamberg branch was both large and devoted to the authority of Munich. Hitler of course could use the popular support as a further weapon in his propaganda to coerce the rambunctious northerners into line. The local Nazis turned out to demonstrate in favor of Hitler, which must have impressed the northern visitors.
343:. He stated without equivocation that the uncompensated expropriation of the princes was contrary to the party's aims. "There are for us today no princes, only Germans.... We stand on the basis of law, and we will not give a Jewish system of exploitation a legal excuse for the complete plundering of our people."
844:
and his implications are wrong-headed. Hitler did not intend to castigate or humiliate the dissidents in public. His uncanny political sense told him that they were, at bottom, loyal to him but that they felt that the Munich (principally
Streicher and Esser) clique was betraying both the NSDAP and its
870:
Goebbels' diary entries are quite confused as to the duration of Hitler's presentation. At first he states it took two hours, then states (a page later) that it lasted some four and a half hours. The police report stated five hours, but obviously the police could only know how long the conferees were
182:
were a larger factor in the more industrialized north, and
Strasser was sensitive to the appeal that "socialism" had to those dissatisfied workers who were tempted by the red flag. He also apparently felt that the Munich clique was ruled by lesser men, and he chafed under their leadership in Hitler's
843:
erroneously states that the conference was held on a weekday, for the express purpose of making northern attendance difficult, and that only two dissidents -- Strasser and
Goebbels -- attended as a consequence of Hitler's insidious scheduling ploy. Shirer's factual statements are demonstrably false,
399:
Ruhr, with
Goebbels, Pfeffer and Kaufmann as a ruling triumvirate. To placate Strasser, he even removed Esser from his position as Propaganda Leader in the party's leadership cadre in April 1926 and eventually gave the post to Strasser. When Strasser was injured in an automobile accident—his car was
295:
were even so bold as to criticize Hitler, although the resolution that was adopted expressly stated that the northerners did not intend to displace the leadership decisions of Munich and that, in any case, the expropriation issue was "not one which touches on the fundamental interests of the party."
407:
on 8 April 1926, and had the event widely publicized. Hitler's chauffeur, driving the supercharged
Mercedes, picked up Goebbels (along with Pfeffer and Kaufmann) at the train station and gave them a tour of Munich. Hitler greeted the trio at their hotel and Goebbels confessed to his diary that "his
311:
as possible, while still remaining on
Bavarian soil; additionally, a Sunday was probably chosen to make the conference more convenient for all, but in particular for the northerners, who would have longer distances to negotiate. Streicher had also done a good job in gaining support in the area for
276:
They did, however, support the initiative to expropriate, without compensation, the landholdings of the German princes, an issue which would be the subject of an upcoming plebiscite; the expropriation initiative had been sponsored by the Left, including the
Communists. The dissidents also passed a
363:
But Hitler's major thrust was not programmatic. He offered the dissidents an alternative methodology. The party was based not on program, but on the principle of the leader. The party leadership therefore had a simple choice: either accept or reject him as the unquestioned leader. Toland astutely
255:
In
November 1925 Strasser produced his own draft programme, and circulated it among the dissidents. It basically proposed a corporate state, with peasants tied to their land in a quasi-feudalistic manner and with the means of production under government control, while private property rights were
197:
Most serious, perhaps, was the attitude of the northern faction to the party's Twenty-Five Point
Programme, which indisputably was intellectually confused and often half-baked. Considering the circumstances in which it was written, it is hard to imagine that it could be otherwise. To Strasser and
411:
The next day Hitler dressed down Goebbels, Pfeffer and Kaufmann for their rebelliousness but forgave them, and Goebbels wrote in his journal that "unity follows. Hitler is great." Hitler continued his conversations with Goebbels and invited him to dine in Hitler's apartment, accompanied by
784:
Goebbels contributed heavily to the draft, which also called for large-scale nationalization of industry, participation by workers in department stores, abolition of "stock exchange capitalism," formation of a European Customs Union led by Germany and eventual alliance with
315:
There was no debate; Hitler was not in the habit of debating with his entourage in any event, and he had no intention of engaging in any such quasi-democratic practice at Bamberg. The conference was a typical lengthy Hitlerian monologue. At the conference, Hitler drew from
272:
appeared (uninvited but as Hitler's representative) and objected strenuously to the proposed programme in any form. As a result, the conferees opted to shelve the Strasser draft, and further work on a new proposal was delegated to a small group.
377:
leadership and Hitler put his arm around Strasser in a show of comradeship. Strasser agreed to have the recipients of the alternative program return their copies to him. Goebbels did not speak at all, dismaying his fellow northern delegates.
241:
Nevertheless, the organization's intent to reshape the programme of National Socialism threatened Hitler's absolute authority. The underlying premise of the Working Association was, in effect, democratic: neither Munich headquarters nor the
237:
from the NSDAP; Hitler gave his approval to the formation of the Association. The members of the Working Association were by statute dedicated to work "in the comradely spirit of National Socialism under the leadership of Adolf Hitler."
620:--during an impromptu all-night meeting of those two that was conducted around Drexler's dining room table-- was "immutable." Hitler realized that ideological controversies were inherently complex, and that they led to thought and
704:, containing strong suggestions of the need for violent action, and the Bavarian authorities responded in early March 1925 by banning him from speaking in public meetings within the confines of Bavaria. Other states followed suit.
615:
The statutes of the party were amended soon after Bamberg, at the party's General Members' Meeting in late May 1926, to state expressly that the 1920 Twenty-Five Point Programme that was so hastily established by Hitler and
220:
on 10 September 1925. The meeting failed to accomplish much, as Strasser was absent due to his mother's serious illness. Nevertheless, the delegates unanimously rejected the strategy of electoral participation, formed the
431:
On 1 July 1926, Hitler signed a directive stating that since the NSDAP represented a large working association, there was "no justification" for any smaller working associations in the form of combinations of individual
657:
freedom of action in the drive for political power, and Hitler had no intention of subordinating himself to any programmatic expression of an "idea," no matter how central such an idea might be. The personality of the
628:
within the competing ideologies themselves and external inconsistencies between any ideology and the actual and empirical political realm; and this, in turn, fostered yet other conflicts and engendered attempts at
753:
in the original, joined Strasser enthusiastically in the emphasis on "socialism." His self-image was that of revolutionary, and he chafed at the notion of the party's becoming an instrument of petty bourgeois
386:
Hitler continued his efforts to conciliate both Strasser and Goebbels. As to Strasser, Hitler approved the establishment of the new publishing house under Strasser's control. He allowed Strasser to merge two
322:, the first volume of which was principally written while he served his time in the comforts of Landsberg Prison. And his rejection of the Working Association's programme was complete, oblique and effective.
246:
could have all the answers and the best solution was a comradely, communal and cooperative effort by concerned Party members, who would combine their skills and intelligence to formulate a winning programme.
831:. Furthermore, such an expropriation would not endear the party to the conservative industrialists who were currently contributing and who, Hitler hoped, would become an ever-growing source of party funds.
827:. p. 146. At the time the party was receiving contributions from several nobles, and Hitler was personally receiving 1500 marks per month --approximately 75% of his income-- from the divorced Duchess of
593:. As was expressed by Hess, in "German democracy", authority flows downward and responsibility flows upward; followers must follow the leader without question and must be completely responsible to him.
892:"I can't say a word....I've been hit over the head....one of the greatest disappointments of my life. I no longer have complete faith in Hitler....my props have been taken away from me."
171:
in the original for relaxation, was an effective public speaker, had exceptional organizational talents and dramatically increased the number of Nazi cells in the north from 71 after the
408:
kindness in spite of Bamberg makes us feel ashamed." After Goebbels' speech at the beer hall, the audience responds wildly and Hitler embraces Goebbels, with "tears in his eyes."
299:
Feder, fuming at the audacity of the northerners, reported back to Hitler, who in due course called for a leadership conference in Bamberg, to be held on 14 February 1926.
359:. The Party programme would not be changed. It was the foundation of all Nazi ideology. "To tamper with it would be treason to those who died believing in our idea."
606:
clique --represented by Esser and Streicher, who were unnecessarily insensitive to the underlying causes of intraparty factionalism-- also motivated the dissent.
264:. The draft was often incoherent and vague, however, and it promoted controversy even among the northerners. On 24 January 1926 a meeting of the dissidents in
233:) with Goebbels as editor, and respectfully notified Hitler in writing of these developments. In no way was this an open revolt against Hitler or an attempted
416:, who flirted with the young Goebbels, much to his delight. Later, Hitler took Goebbels on day-long sightseeing tours in Bavaria and when Hitler spoke in
137:
To achieve his objectives, Hitler had to pressure the dissident northern faction to accept the leadership of Munich and to adhere without question to the
561:
started a return to prosperity in the mid-1920s. Support for the Nazi party waned due to the relative prosperity the country was experiencing under the
1411:
1416:
208:
194:
before the Beer Hall Putsch and was not convinced that Hitler's repudiation of force, violence and putsch as a path to political power was correct.
186:
Strasser was more radical than Hitler on the issue of adherence to the "legal and constitutional" method of obtaining political power through the
222:
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of the NSDAP), enacted statutes to govern the organization, established a fortnightly publication called the National Socialist Letters (
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428:, which he accepted in late October 1926. Goebbels would remain one of Hitler's most loyal lieutenants until the end of the regime.
178:
Strasser was more idealistic than Hitler and took the notion of "socialist" in the party name with some degree of seriousness. The
554:
675:
In a private meeting of 4 January 1925, only a fortnight after ending his incarceration in Landsberg, Hitler convinced Bavarian
400:
hit by a freight train—Hitler visited him in his Landshut home, bearing a large bouquet of flowers and expressions of sympathy.
364:
places Hitler's ultimatum in Messianic terms: "National Socialism was a religion and Hitler was its Christ. Crucified at the
256:
nevertheless respected. The most inflammatory provision was the advocacy of expropriation of princely estates, such as the
167:
to develop the party in the north. Strasser, a hard-working and gregarious pharmacist of forceful personality who read
123:
70:
within the party that had arisen among members of its northern branches and to foster party unity based upon--and
1426:
1401:
473:
98:
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His approval was not solicited but by giving it, Hitler underlined his ultimate authority over Party activities.
1421:
198:
Goebbels, men with intellectual and ideological bents, the absence of intellectual rigor was a serious defect.
688:
287:
698:. Hitler, who apparently could not stand prosperity, promptly delivered a rabble-rousing speech at Munich's
641:
process was simply counter-productive. Such debates, dialectics and disagreements, even though founded in
179:
700:
436:, rendering the Working Association superfluous. Its formal dissolution was announced by Strasser in the
335:, at Russian expense. This colonial policy would be accomplished, as in the Middle Ages, by the sword.
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420:, Goebbels was on stage with him. At the end of August, Goebbels was offered the prestigious post of
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and risen after Landsberg, he had returned to lead the movement and the nation to salvation."
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to establish without controversy his position as the sole, absolute and unquestioned ultimate
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The dissent evaporated after this. Strasser made a short statement in which he accepted the
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Soon after Hitler was banned from public speaking in Bavaria on 9 March 1925, he appointed
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Hitler wooed Goebbels as well. He invited Goebbels to speak, with Hitler on stage, at the
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624:. More subtly, such controversies inevitably entailed the exposure of both internal
109:
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692:). This particular prohibition was removed, effective 16 February 1925, ending the
633:. Hitler's rather astonishing political insight was that, for a party based on the
469:
36:
1261:
Noakes, Jeremy (October 1966). "Conflict and Development in the NSDAP 1924-1927".
662:, not the content of an ideology, was the meaning of National Socialism under the
1143:
1103:
Stormtroopers and Crisis in the Nazi Movement: Activism, Ideology and Dissolution
206:
Strasser first convened a meeting of the party leaders of about a dozen northern
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and had been dispatched to the north by Hitler to expand the party's base there.
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on both sides and even though intended to "improve" the party, contravened the
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32:
653:. Ideological "programmes" (if taken seriously) would also tend to limit the
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638:
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417:
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234:
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84:
1061:
1184:
The infancy of Nazism: The memoirs of ex-Gauleiter Albert Krebs, 1923-1933
749:
Goebbels, who had a Ph.D. in German literature and who had at least read
116:
802:
Opposition was voiced not only by Feder but also by Pfeffer, Haase, and
575:
558:
265:
67:
51:
on Sunday 14 February 1926 during the "wilderness years" of the party.
48:
40:
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to lift the Bavarian ban on the NSDAP and its organs (principally the
786:
621:
603:
602:
Considerable personal animosity between the northern faction and the
525:
477:
88:
56:
225:(Full name: Working Association of the Northern and Western German
973:
Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD
540:
following his contretemps with Hitler over the proper role of the
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213:
168:
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present in the meeting and could not know how the time was spent.
574:
The so-called dissidents were led by Strasser, although he was a
285:
The proposed newspaper would obviously compete with the Party's
307:
Bamberg was chosen as it was situated as close to the northern
1122:
Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the FĂĽhrer, 1921-1945
587:
Hitler insisted that the party must be based solely on the
281:, which would operate a new party newspaper for the north,
1018:(2nd ed.). New York: University of California Press.
395:-North) into one new and more powerful entity named the
93:
to eliminate any notion that the party was in any way a
31:) included some sixty members of the leadership of the
1165:
Where Ghosts Walked: Munich's Road to the Third Reich
190:'s electoral processes. He had been the SA leader in
789:against the "fiendish ... corruption of the West."
1377:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company.
1060:
1034:
536:in 1925 before starting his self-imposed exile in
126:as constituting the party's "immutable" programme
277:resolution to start a new publishing house, the
87:within the party, whose decisions are final and
649:and diverted energy from the goal of obtaining
8:
1307:The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle
60:conference embraced at least the following:
1284:Charisma and Factionalism in the Nazi Party
857:Hitler arrived in an impressive motorcade.
1167:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
1148:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
820:
818:
816:
780:
778:
776:
762:
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456:These included the would-be dissidents
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1351:Gregor Strasser and the Rise of Nazism
223:National Socialist Working Association
1269:(4). Sage Publications, Ltd.: 19–35.
7:
1331:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
268:became extraordinarily heated when
104:to eradicate bickering between the
54:Hitler's purposes in convening the
1334:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
1282:Nyomarkay, Joseph (17 July 1967).
74:upon--the "leadership principle" (
14:
1286:. University of Minnesota Press.
1205:. University of Kentucky Press.
975:. University of Kentucky Press.
553:After the end of the disastrous
149:(during which he also completed
35:, and was specially convened by
1417:Politics of the Weimar Republic
1263:Journal of Contemporary History
1086:. Manchester University Press.
1310:. W. W. Norton & Company.
999:. New York: Harper & Row.
1:
1067:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
231:Nationalsozialistische Briefe
1412:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
921:was formed by the merger of
1349:Stachura, Peter D. (2015).
971:Browder, George C. (2004).
532:had left the party and the
175:to 262 by the end of 1925.
124:Twenty-Five Point Programme
1443:
1275:10.1177/002200946600100401
1163:Large, David Clay (1999).
996:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
303:The 14 February conference
1220:Longerich, Peter (2015).
1101:Grant, Thomas D. (2004).
474:Franz Pfeffer von Salomon
1203:Goebbels and Der Angriff
1201:Lemmons, Russel (1994).
1145:Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris
1033:Collier, Martin (2000).
557:in 1922-23 Germany, the
283:Der Nationale Sozialist.
1120:Hoffman, Peter (2000).
1082:Fischer, Conan (2002).
1014:Carsten, F. L. (1982).
1182:Krebs, Albert (1976).
426:Gau Berlin-Brandenburg
357:The Twenty-Five Points
29:Bamberger FĂĽhrertagung
28:
1353:. London: Routledge.
1222:Goebbels: A Biography
1084:The Rise of the Nazis
689:Völkischer Beobachter
544:in the Nazi movement.
288:Völkischer Beobachter
145:for his role in the
1016:The Rise of Fascism
806:on various points.
631:conflict resolution
440:of 1 October 1926.
251:The Hanover meeting
188:Weimar Constitution
1326:Shirer, William L.
1186:. New Viewpoints.
115:of the party over
101:-based institution
21:Bamberg Conference
1360:978-1-138-79862-5
1341:978-0-9999452-6-1
1244:The Hidden Hitler
1231:978-0-099-52369-7
1193:978-0-531-05376-8
1124:. Da Capo Press.
516:was still in his
202:The Hagen meeting
122:to establish the
16:1926 Nazi meeting
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1427:1926 conferences
1402:1926 in politics
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476:as well as the
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1112:0-415-19602-7
1108:
1105:. Routledge.
1104:
1099:
1095:
1093:0-7190-6067-2
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1074:0-15-602754-2
1070:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1048:0-435-32721-6
1044:
1041:. Heinemann.
1039:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1025:0-520-04643-9
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1006:0-06-080216-2
1002:
998:
997:
992:
991:Bullock, Alan
988:
984:
982:0-8131-9111-4
978:
974:
969:
968:
964:
957:p. 138, n.58.
956:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:The expanded
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
895:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
867:
864:
860:
854:
851:
847:
842:
837:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
799:
796:
792:
788:
781:
779:
777:
773:
769:
763:
761:
757:
752:
746:
743:
739:
734:
731:
727:
722:
719:
715:
710:
707:
703:
702:
697:
696:
691:
690:
685:
681:
680:Heinrich Held
678:
672:
669:
665:
664:FĂĽhrerprinzip
661:
656:
652:
648:
647:FĂĽhrerprinzip
644:
640:
636:
635:Fuhrerprinzip
632:
627:
623:
619:
618:Anton Drexler
612:
609:
605:
599:
596:
592:
591:
590:FĂĽhrerprinzip
584:
581:
577:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
550:
547:
543:
539:
538:South America
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Hermann Esser
491:
487:
483:
482:Wilhelm Frick
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Karl Kaufmann
463:
459:
453:
450:
443:
441:
439:
435:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
409:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
381:
379:
376:
371:
369:
368:
358:
355:
354:
350:
347:
346:
342:
341:Expropriation
339:
338:
334:
333:
328:
325:
324:
323:
321:
320:
313:
310:
302:
300:
297:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Hohenzollerns
250:
248:
245:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
215:
211:
210:
201:
199:
195:
193:
192:Lower Bavaria
189:
184:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
158:
156:
154:
153:
148:
144:
140:
139:FĂĽhrerprinzip
132:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
82:
79:
78:
77:FĂĽhrerprinzip
73:
69:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
59:
58:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1374:Adolf Hitler
1373:
1369:Toland, John
1350:
1329:
1306:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1243:
1221:
1202:
1183:
1164:
1144:
1140:Kershaw, Ian
1121:
1102:
1083:
1062:
1036:
1015:
995:
972:
954:
950:
942:
938:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
905:
901:
893:
888:
880:
876:
866:
858:
853:
845:
840:
836:
828:
824:
807:
798:
790:
767:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
713:
709:
699:
693:
687:
671:
663:
659:
654:
646:
634:
611:
598:
588:
583:
570:
549:
470:Ludolf Haase
452:
437:
433:
430:
421:
410:
404:
402:
396:
388:
385:
374:
372:
365:
362:
356:
349:Sectarianism
348:
340:
330:
326:
317:
314:
308:
306:
298:
292:
286:
282:
278:
275:
262:Wittelsbachs
254:
243:
240:
230:
226:
207:
205:
196:
185:
177:
172:
162:
150:
138:
136:
75:
71:
55:
53:
37:Adolf Hitler
20:
18:
1224:. Vintage.
520:-motivated
486:Rudolf Hess
480:faction of
279:Kampfverlag
66:to curtail
1396:Categories
810:pp. 26-27.
804:Robert Ley
695:Verbotzeit
643:good faith
530:Ernst Röhm
444:References
332:Lebensraum
319:Mein Kampf
218:Westphalia
180:Communists
152:Mein Kampf
133:Background
95:democratic
33:Nazi Party
933:pp. 68-75
931:Longerich
906:Longerich
754:politics.
639:dialectic
506:Max Amann
438:NS-Briefe
422:Gauleiter
418:Stuttgart
393:Rhineland
382:Aftermath
293:Gauleiter
235:secession
183:absence.
119:and goals
99:consensus
85:authority
1371:(1976).
1328:(1960).
1304:(2004).
1242:(2002).
1142:(1999).
1059:(2002).
993:(1971).
955:Stachura
929:Potsdam
686:and the
655:FĂĽhrer's
576:Bavarian
375:FĂĽhrer's
260:and the
117:ideology
113:factions
110:southern
106:northern
1407:Bamberg
965:Sources
945:p. 170.
943:Kershaw
896:p. 343.
883:p. 148.
861:p. 147.
793:p. 145.
770:p. 145.
740:p. 166.
738:Kershaw
728:p. 122.
716:p. 229.
559:economy
397:GroĂźgau
291:. Some
266:Hanover
68:dissent
49:Germany
41:Bamberg
1381:
1357:
1338:
1314:
1290:
1250:
1228:
1209:
1190:
1171:
1152:
1128:
1109:
1090:
1071:
1063:Hitler
1045:
1022:
1003:
979:
846:FĂĽhrer
841:Shirer
808:Noakes
787:Russia
726:Shirer
660:FĂĽhrer
622:debate
604:Munich
526:Sweden
478:Munich
244:FĂĽhrer
173:putsch
57:ad hoc
25:German
908:p. 67
894:Diary
714:Krebs
522:exile
214:Hagen
169:Homer
43:, in
1379:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1226:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1020:ISBN
1001:ISBN
977:ISBN
881:Read
859:Read
825:Ibid
791:Read
768:Read
751:Marx
508:and
472:and
434:Gaue
414:Geli
389:Gaue
309:Gaue
227:Gaue
209:Gaue
108:and
72:only
19:The
1271:doi
927:Gau
923:Gau
919:Gau
524:in
424:of
212:in
155:).
97:or
39:in
1398::
1265:.
815:^
775:^
759:^
684:SA
542:SA
534:SA
528:;
512:.
504:,
500:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
484:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
216:,
47:,
27::
1387:.
1363:.
1344:.
1320:.
1296:.
1277:.
1273::
1267:1
1256:.
1234:.
1215:.
1196:.
1177:.
1158:.
1134:.
1115:.
1096:.
1077:.
1051:.
1028:.
1009:.
985:.
666:.
565:.
80:)
23:(
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