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Each strip of wood or bamboo is said to be as long as a chopstick and as wide as two, with space for several tens of visually complex ancient
Chinese characters arranged in a single column. For longer texts, many slips were sewn together with hemp, silk, or leather and used to make a kind of folding
855:
The
Shanghai Museum corpus was purchased in Hong Kong the year after the Guodian tomb was excavated, and is believed to have been taken by graverobbers from a tomb in the same area. The Tsinghua collection was donated by an alumnus who purchased it through auction, with no indication of its origin.
864:
One accoutrement used when writing on bamboo slips was a small knife which would be used to scrape away mistakes and make amendments. Decorated knives became a symbol of office for some officials indicating their power to amend and change records and edicts.
1230:"After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, C.C. Shen of the Liberal Arts Research transported the Juyan Han Wooden Slips that belonged to the Northwest Scientific Expedition Group to the University of Hong Kong."
388:) are long, narrow strips of wood or bamboo, each typically holding a single column of several dozen brush-written characters. They were the main media for writing documents in China before the widespread
852:. Another 20,237 slips were excavated between 1972 and 1976 by the Juyan Archaeological Team, Gansu. These slips are held by the Provincial Museum of Gansu and came to be known as the "new Juyan texts".
431:
period (from about 1250 BC). Bamboo or wooden strips were the standard writing material during the Han dynasty and excavated examples have been found in abundance. Subsequently, the improvements made to
1035:"History of the Expedition in Asia, 1927–1935 Reports from the Scientific Expedition to the North-Western Provinces of China under the Leadership of Dr. Sven Hedin : The Sino-Swedish Expedition"
447:
The custom of interring books made of the durable bamboo strips in royal tombs has preserved many works in their original form through the centuries. An important early find was the
427:. However, references in earlier texts surviving on other media make it clear that some precursor of these Warring States period bamboo slips was in use as early as the late
444:
began to displace bamboo and wooden strips from mainstream uses, and by the 4th century AD bamboo had been largely abandoned as a medium for writing in China.
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C.C. Shen and Juyan Han Wooden Slips: From Peking to
Tientsin (Shen zhongzhang yu juyan han jian cong beiping dao tianjin) 《沈仲章与居延汉简：从北平到天津》
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455:, though the original recovered strips have since disappeared. Several caches of great importance have been found in recent years.
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Loewe, Michael (1997). "Wood and bamboo administrative documents of the Han period". In Edward L. Shaughnessy (ed.).
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931:[How did the Chu Silk Manuscript, written 2,300 years ago, get to the United States?].
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1164:"The "Arks" that C.C. Shen Used to Rescue Juyan Han Wooden Slips: From Peking to Tientsin"
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1173:(39): 189–212 – via Institute of History & Philology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
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during the first two centuries AD. (Silk was occasionally used, for example in the
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1120:"The Administrative Documents from Yinwan: A Summary of Certain Issues Raised"
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1055:
ChinaKnowledge.de – An
Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art.
840:, a cache that came to be known as the "old Juyan texts". In 1937, after the
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and unearthed a total of 10,200 wooden slips dating to the
1009:. Society for the Study of Early China. pp. 161–192.
909:, wooden tablets used as writing media in Japan and Korea
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Peking
University, School of Archeology and Museology.
396:, but was prohibitively expensive for most documents.)
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Replica of bamboo slips from the
Warring States period
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1057:"Juyan Hanjian 居延漢簡, the Han-Period Texts of Juyan"
984:. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. p. 18.
848:transported these wooden slips from Beijing to the
336:(c. 300 BC), recording part of a commentary on the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1139:"2,000-year-old bamboo slips discovered in Yunnan"
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1188:(in Chinese). Shanghai: Zhongxi Book Company.
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332:A single slip (shown in six parts) from the
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957:Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1211:"They Live Forever, Season 2, Episode 4"
1209:China Central Television (CCTV) (2022).
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1171:Disquisitions on the Past & Present
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1083:Guo, Qiyong; D'Ambrosio, Paul (2018).
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1007:New Sources of Early Chinese History
47:adding citations to reliable sources
411:The earliest surviving examples of
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451:in 279 AD in a tomb of a king of
1118:Loewe, Michael (November 2001).
484:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
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16:Classical Chinese writing medium
762:Chinese University of Hong Kong
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34:needs additional citations for
1137:Altuntaş, Leman (2023-03-30).
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644:Zhangjiashan Han bamboo texts
1226:"Chronicle Memorabilia 1937"
711:Shanghai Museum bamboo slips
334:Shanghai Museum bamboo slips
176:bamboo slips wooden tablets
832:excavated ten sites in the
804:mid to late Warring States
705:mid to late Warring States
627:Shangsun Jiazhai Han slips
349:An 18th-century edition of
1685:
1095:10.1163/9789004360495_015
959:. Routledge. p. 24.
955:Perkins, Dorothy (1998).
929:"寫於2300年前的《楚帛書》如何流落到了美國？"
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58:"Bamboo and wooden slips"
842:Second Sino-Japanese War
146:Traditional Chinese
1659:Bamboo and wooden slips
1633:List of writing systems
1344:Broussonetia papyrifera
1331:Folding-book manuscript
1314:Bamboo and wooden slips
982:Books: A Living History
850:University of Hong Kong
830:Sino-Swedish Expedition
360:Bamboo and wooden slips
355:made with bamboo strips
160:Simplified Chinese
124:Bamboo and wooden slips
980:Lyons, Martyn (2011).
887:Changsha Jiandu Museum
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1357:Corypha umbraculifera
1184:Shen, Yaming (2023).
1162:Shen, Yaming (2022).
809:Hebosuo Bamboo Slips
794:Tsinghua Bamboo Slips
721:Zoumalou bamboo slips
683:Wangjiatai Qin Slips
425:Warring States period
390:introduction of paper
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331:
1033:Hedin, Sven Anders.
897:Mawangdui Silk Texts
533:Yinqueshan Han Slips
498:Changtai Guan slips
419:slips date from the
43:improve this article
892:Chu Silk Manuscript
772:Dong Jin (东晋)/Han
394:Chu Silk Manuscript
372:traditional Chinese
1664:Chinese inventions
1628:History of writing
934:The New York Times
568:Ding County slips
364:simplified Chinese
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1104:978-90-04-36049-5
927:張彥 (2018-06-21).
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698:Guodian Chu Slips
604:Fuyang Han slips
459:Major collections
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1403:Animal skin
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1146:. Retrieved
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939:. Retrieved
937:(in Chinese)
932:
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882:Bamboo tally
874:
863:
854:
827:
788:Qin dynasty
756:Western Han
654:Western Han
615:Western Han
446:
410:
405:
401:
398:
383:
359:
358:
350:
337:
278:Southern Min
198:Hanyu Pinyin
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1573:Inscription
1506:Impermanent
1469:Clay tablet
1439:Oracle bone
1306:Ficus aurea
1286:Plant-based
902:Oracle bone
838:Western Han
821:Han dynasty
745:Yinwan (尹灣)
689:March 1993
621:Shuanggudui
562:Western Han
546:Western Han
526:Eastern Han
492:Western Han
466:Collection
442:Han dynasty
440:during the
423:during the
1653:Categories
1590:Palimpsest
1585:Manuscript
1578:Bas-relief
1523:Skywriting
1479:Wax tablet
1459:Petroglyph
1319:Birch bark
1148:2023-04-02
941:2019-09-16
914:References
738:Eastern Wu
312:/kˠɛnduk̚/
212:Wade–Giles
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
1597:Microform
1491:Silk text
1407:Parchment
1364:Palm leaf
1143:Arkeonews
1089:. Brill.
660:Fangmatan
469:Province
256:gáan-duhk
1549:Notebook
1465:Tablets
1454:Geoglyph
1432:Stamping
1427:Intaglio
1369:Borassus
1352:Ola leaf
1279:Enduring
869:See also
558:1972–74
538:Shandong
291:kán-to̍k
270:gaan-duk
264:Jyutping
218:chien-tu
1568:(baton)
1423:Metals
1381:Papyrus
1268:Writing
844:began,
749:Jiangsu
631:Qinghai
475:Period
438:Cai Lun
83:scholar
1602:Scroll
1518:Screen
1412:Vellum
1324:Betula
1192:
1101:
1013:
988:
963:
907:Mokkan
813:Yunnan
764:slips
686:Hubei
555:Gansu
472:Found
417:bamboo
406:jiǎndú
402:jiǎncè
385:jiǎndú
382::
380:pinyin
374::
366::
285:Tâi-lô
204:jiǎndú
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1566:Shaku
1544:Codex
1474:Slate
1449:Stone
1376:Paper
1293:Amate
1167:(PDF)
817:2023
782:Hunan
769:2001
726:Hunan
715:1994
670:late
664:Gansu
651:1983
648:Hubei
635:1978
612:1977
608:Anhui
590:Hubei
576:1973
572:Hebei
518:Gansu
506:1956
502:Henan
488:1930
434:paper
429:Shang
90:JSTOR
76:books
1607:Sign
1539:Book
1270:and
1190:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1011:ISBN
986:ISBN
961:ISBN
801:2008
785:2002
753:1997
730:1996
702:1993
692:Qin
667:1986
638:Han
594:1975
542:1972
522:1959
413:wood
62:news
1419:Ink
1091:doi
676:Qin
598:Qin
453:Wei
436:by
415:or
404:or
226:IPA
45:by
1655::
1562:Hu
1169:.
1141:.
1097:.
1065:^
1043:^
1025:^
740:)
678:)
408:.
378:;
376:簡牘
370:;
368:简牍
166:简牍
152:簡牘
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