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45:
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without government approval. The order had mostly domestic effect with versatile legal formative effects. These were for example: local or supra-regional residence restrictions, the prohibition of public expression of opinion, prohibition of printed publications and prohibition of citation in
162:
or groups are banned. Parties may be banned for many reasons, including extremism and anti-democratic ideologies, on ethnic or religious grounds, and sometimes simply because the group opposes government policies, with the ban sometimes alleging wrongdoing as the cause.
329:(which effectively defined "Communism" as opposition to the government) could not communicate with more than one person at any time unless at home (thus preventing them from engaging in political activities), travel to outside a specific
187:
There have been many bans on marriages, and sometimes other sexual liaisons, between people of different ethnic background or religion, for example between non-Jews and Jews in Nazi
Germany, people classified as "white" and non-whites in
362:, a liberal member of the South African parliament, defended the right of free assembly and freedom of expression for all citizens in 1986 and pointed to the growing confrontation between the black population and the police.
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The banishment of persons, i.e. expulsion from their place of residence, was practised in smaller numbers. Between 1948 and 1967, this affected 156 people. After 1972, this measure was only applied sporadically.
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journalistic or scientific contexts the writings of the affecting persons or the participation of gatherings. Measures of this kind could also be applied to groups of people, organisations (for example the
291:. People under Imperial ban lost all their rights and possessions, and anyone had the right to rob, injure or kill such persons without legal consequences. The Imperial ban automatically followed the
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179:(KPD) were banned, the Nazi Party was again banned and the ban on other parties lifted after the Nazi defeat in 1945, and the Communist Party was again banned from 1956 to 1968.
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government issued banning orders to individuals seen to be threats to its power — often black politicians or organizations — these banning orders acted as
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of something. Bans are formed for the prohibition of activities within a certain political territory. Some bans in commerce are referred to as
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203:. However, the ban on interracial marriage was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1967 in the landmark
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354:). The General Law Amendment Act, No. 76 of 1962 empowered the Minister of Justice to publish the banned persons in the
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Bogaards, Matthijs; Matthias
Basedau; Christof Hartmann (2010-07-21). "Ethnic party bans in Africa: an introduction".
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113:"to command, forbid, banish, curse". The modern sense "to prohibit" is influenced by the cognate
167:, for instance, has a long history behind its modern practice of banning political parties. The
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For much of the 1800s and 1900s there were bans on marriage between people of different races (
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was banned in 1923; after the Nazi Party came into power in 1933 opposing parties such as the
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The
Guardian newspaper: Zimbabwe bans political rallies as unrest grows, 22 February 2007
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of a person, and extended to anyone offering help to a person under the imperial ban.
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480:—usually referring to historical and current laws regulating prohibition of alcohol
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618:. The Natal Witness, Johannesburg, Pietermaritzburg 1978, pp. 418–420, 423–427
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659:. The Natal Witness, Johannesburg, Pietermaritzburg 1978, pp. 429–431
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601:. Example of a ban on political protests declared legal by a court.
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325:. Individuals or organisations and critical medias banned by the
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The Indo-European etymology of the
Germanic term is from a root
342:, 1977). There were several laws that legalised such actions (
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violation of the fundamental right to marriage. Historically
76:
is also used as a verb similar in meaning to "to prohibit".
694:
545:
Issacharoff, Samuel (2007-03-31). "Fragile
Democracies".
463:
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
305:
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
705:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 305–306.
511:
254:. At different times, it could be declared by the
146:, referring to utterances that carried a power to
229:was common, but is now banned in many countries.
106:"to summon, command, proclaim" from an earlier
142:meaning "to speak". Its original meaning was
30:"Banned" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
657:Law Affecting Race Relations in South Africa
616:Law Affecting Race Relations in South Africa
280:
37:For the Knowledge (XXG) banning policy, see
490:Use of performance-enhancing drugs in sport
338:, 1966) and institutions (for example the
636:South African Institute of Race Relations
411:, which may result in a ban pursuant to
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448:List of banned computer and video games
27:Legal prohibition of some act or object
386:are enacted to exert control over the
120:"to curse, to prohibit" and also from
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532:participating institution membership
336:Defence Aid Fund for Southern Africa
640:Race Relations Survey 1986, Part 2
327:Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
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642:. Johannesburg 1988, pp. 816–817.
468:List of websites blocked in China
374:Bans in various jurisdictions on
348:Unlawful Organisations Act - 1960
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486:practiced in the Amish community
458:List of banned political parties
299:Under apartheid in South Africa
102:is a derivation from the verb
52:" symbol, expressing a ban on
39:Knowledge (XXG):Banning policy
1:
684:The dictionary definition of
578:10.1080/13510347.2010.491183
98:. Historically, Old English
213:, in which the Court ruled
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376:possession of some weapons
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258:, by courts including the
177:Communist Party of Germany
94:is mostly synonymous with
90:In current English usage,
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519:Oxford English Dictionary
127:, ultimately a loan from
260:League of the Holy Court
154:Banned political parties
64:is a formal or informal
56:in that particular place
702:Encyclopædia Britannica
524:Oxford University Press
346:- 1914 and later 1956,
32:Banned (disambiguation)
344:Riotous Assemblies Act
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276:[ˈfeːmɡəʁɪçt]
84:Further information:
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453:List of banned films
443:List of banned books
425:, a ban pursuant to
331:magisterial district
197:interracial marriage
522:(Online ed.).
340:Christian Institute
283:Reichskammergericht
192:South Africa, etc.
547:Harvard Law Review
438:state of exception
436:and the sovereign
418:Export restriction
356:Government Gazette
323:suppression orders
256:Holy Roman Emperor
210:Loving v. Virginia
158:In many countries
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530:(Subscription or
370:Health and safety
252:Holy Roman Empire
238:Holy Roman Empire
199:) in many of the
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160:political parties
16:(Redirected from
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129:Old Frankish
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720:Punishments
696:"Ban"
478:Prohibition
309:During the
268:Vehmgericht
131:, meaning "
96:prohibition
66:prohibition
725:Regulation
714:Categories
638:(editor):
572:(4): 599.
534:required.)
496:References
433:Homo sacer
427:Jewish law
313:régime in
303:See also:
279:) and the
272:pronounced
175:(SPD) and
169:Nazi Party
122:Old French
50:no smoking
586:145532266
473:Ostracism
311:apartheid
190:apartheid
115:Old Norse
80:Etymology
70:embargoes
484:Shunning
394:See also
248:outlawry
215:Virginia
133:outlawry
100:(ge)bann
553:: 1405.
405:Censure
380:smoking
250:in the
221:law an
165:Germany
144:magical
111:*bannan
54:smoking
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382:, and
317:, the
264:German
104:bannan
18:Banned
653:SAIRR
612:SAIRR
582:S2CID
528:
513:"ban"
207:case
148:curse
140:*bha-
118:banna
48:The "
661:ISBN
620:ISBN
407:and
352:1986
242:The
687:ban
574:doi
551:120
217:'s
125:ban
92:ban
74:Ban
62:ban
716::
699:.
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570:17
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503:^
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358:.
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667:.
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