340:
follow, and by 1868 the original settlement had been strung out along what is now the
Bannockburn-Nevis road. As miners swept over the area, from 1862 to 1871 the face of the landscape underwent drastic changes as the alluvial flat was washed away by sluicing operations to the foreboding landscape that exists today. Water during this period was a pivotal resource, not just for mining but to supply the town as well. Evidence of the complex water system that once existed is spread throughout the landscape. Multiple dams, (technically reservoirs) feed a water system that extends from high on the nearby Carrick range down to the abandoned sluicing sites. Tippet's Dam was one of, if not the largest of these reservoirs. The water has since been redirected for horticultural and viticultural use and the sluicings rest dormant on land belonging to the Department of Conservation.
327:
347:
40:
475:
Of those at least 15 years old, 99 (23.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 60 (14.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 78 people (18.6%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 234 (55.7%) people were employed full-time,
322:
Its uniquely warm, dry climate earned it the name 'The heart of the desert', as climatic conditions and human activity have combined to strip the area of most of the original native vegetation leaving rocks, sands and soils exposed. Today, these climate conditions make
Bannockburn the home of many
492:
and claims some of the highest temperatures and lowest rainfall in the area. The area is limited by geographical constraints to relatively small outputs, and most of the vineyards boast a boutique high quality wine with typically small volumes of grapes. Several internationally renowned vineyards
339:
The plans for the settlement began in 1862, as a result of miners being forced upstream from rising water levels in the Clutha and
Kawarau Rivers. Though the area was settled around this period, the population was not stationary. As miners followed gold up the creeks, the settlements tended to
366:
Bannockburn is described by
Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 16.91 km (6.53 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 650 as of June 2023, with a population density of 38 people per km. Bannockburn is part of the larger
446:. There were 183 households, comprising 246 males and 234 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female, with 57 people (11.9%) aged under 15 years, 63 (13.2%) aged 15 to 29, 240 (50.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 117 (24.5%) aged 65 or older.
493:
exist within a small radius producing wine that is distributed often to an international base. Akarua, Bannock Brae, Felton Road, Mt. Difficulty and Terra Sancta are among a few of the internationally known wineries in this area.
689:
60:
346:
1126:
635:
114:
1106:
682:
198:
1121:
1111:
513:
206:
148:
661:
675:
611:
Stephenson, J, Bauchop, H, & Petchey, P. (2004). Bannockburn heritage landscape study. Science for
Conservation, 244, 34–37
468:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.7% had no religion, 26.4% were
1052:
175:
353:
469:
211:
1011:
620:
1031:
1026:
1021:
489:
1116:
919:
823:
577:
559:
541:
458:
443:
439:
435:
1062:
1057:
736:
715:
698:
581:
563:
545:
193:
185:
119:
102:
39:
955:
909:
828:
762:
711:
578:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
648:
Cull, D. (2001). Vineyards on the edge: the story of
Central Otago wine. Dunedin, NZL: Longacre Press.
326:
935:
757:
462:
368:
280:
560:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
542:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
1085:
1006:
889:
833:
1079:
843:
813:
803:
312:
is a small historic gold mining town located outside of
Cromwell in Central Otago, New Zealand.
1016:
985:
224:
488:, suited to the dry climate and soils. The climate of Bannockburn epitomizes that of the
454:
975:
667:
1100:
1036:
990:
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853:
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767:
980:
945:
869:
316:
219:
153:
450:
301:
818:
772:
702:
602:
Parcell, JC. (1951). Heart of the desert. Christchurch, NZL: Whitcoulls
Limited.
465:, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
95:
879:
874:
485:
484:
Wine in this region, like the majority of
Central Otago, focuses primarily on
75:
62:
808:
265:
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894:
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884:
777:
388:
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899:
838:
787:
638:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7027792, 7027793 and 7027797.
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107:
356:
Panorama of the historic
Bannockburn gold diggings near Cromwell.
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296:
383:
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75 (17.9%) were part-time, and 6 (1.4%) were unemployed.
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1045:
999:
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928:
862:
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745:
729:
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319:gold field and was mined extensively in the 1860s.
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101:
91:
23:
442:, and an increase of 162 people (51.4%) since the
621:2018 Census place summary: Lindis-Nevis Valleys
683:
630:
628:
438:, an increase of 99 people (26.2%) since the
8:
636:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
374:
434:Bannockburn had a population of 477 at the
726:
690:
676:
668:
373:
20:
315:The area was first made known as a rich
502:
293:
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162:
140:
90:
55:
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36:
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234:
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167:
132:
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112:
100:
7:
239:16.91 km (6.53 sq mi)
323:vineyards and stonefruit orchards.
1127:1862 establishments in New Zealand
14:
449:Ethnicities were 94.3% European/
345:
38:
664:Historical sites in Bannockburn
472:and 4.4% had other religions.
176:Central Otago District Council
1:
182: • Regional council
797:Earnscleugh-Manuherikia Ward
330:Gold sluicing in Bannockburn
1107:Wine regions of New Zealand
929:Roxburgh-Teviot Valley Ward
575:(territorial authorities);
1143:
1122:Gold mining in New Zealand
1012:Alexandra Blossom Festival
1000:Facilities and attractions
18:Town in Otago, New Zealand
1112:Populated places in Otago
1032:Highlands Motorsport Park
1027:Central Otago wine region
709:
490:Central Otago wine region
427:
401:—
56:
49:
37:
30:
514:"ArcGIS Web Application"
51:Bannockburn, New Zealand
518:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
436:2018 New Zealand census
76:45.089222°S 169.16111°E
1022:Deadman's Point Bridge
699:Central Otago District
582:Statistics New Zealand
564:Statistics New Zealand
546:Statistics New Zealand
331:
260:38/km (100/sq mi)
194:Mayor of Central Otago
186:Otago Regional Council
120:Central Otago District
557:(regional councils);
375:Historical population
329:
279: • Summer (
171:Territorial authority
115:Territorial authority
81:-45.089222; 169.16111
369:Lindis-Nevis Valleys
257: • Density
1086:Dunstan High School
1007:Alexandra Aerodrome
969:Geographic features
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72: /
1080:The Cromwell Argus
371:statistical area.
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249: • Total
236: • Total
137:Cromwell Community
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1017:Alexandra bridges
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44:Bannockburn Hotel
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1063:Regional Council
1053:District Council
986:Lake Manuherikia
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723:Populated places
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480:Wine and tourism
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220:Te Tai Tonga MP
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976:Cromwell Gorge
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863:Maniototo Ward
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730:Alexandra Ward
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656:External links
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783:Pisa Moorings
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768:Kawarau Gorge
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746:Cromwell Ward
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593:(urban areas)
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57:Coordinates:
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981:Lake Dunstan
946:Millers Flat
870:Danseys Pass
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598:
585:. Retrieved
567:. Retrieved
549:. Retrieved
521:. Retrieved
517:
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448:
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362:Demographics
338:
321:
314:
309:
308:
154:Te Tai Tonga
64:45°05′21.2″S
15:
819:Earnscleugh
773:Lindis Pass
753:Bannockburn
703:New Zealand
444:2006 census
440:2013 census
310:Bannockburn
199:Tim Cadogan
142:Electorates
96:New Zealand
79: /
67:169°09′40″E
25:Bannockburn
1101:Categories
1046:Government
920:Wedderburn
880:Ida Valley
875:Gimmerburn
824:Fruitlands
587:25 October
569:25 October
551:25 October
523:4 December
497:References
486:Pinot noir
244:Population
207:Waitaki MP
164:Government
809:Cambrians
737:Alexandra
716:Alexandra
470:Christian
302:Ngāi Tahu
266:Time zone
134:Community
956:Roxburgh
915:Waipiata
910:Ranfurly
905:Patearoa
895:Oturehua
849:Poolburn
829:Galloway
763:Cromwell
459:Pasifika
428:Source:
317:alluvial
936:Ettrick
885:Kyeburn
778:Lowburn
758:Bendigo
461:, 3.1%
457:, 0.6%
453:, 5.0%
389:±% p.a.
335:History
156:(Māori)
149:Waitaki
92:Country
900:Paerau
890:Naseby
839:Omakau
834:Lauder
788:Tarras
451:Pākehā
423:+4.76%
412:+2.64%
295:Local
290:(NZDT)
288:UTC+13
273:(NZST)
271:UTC+12
103:Region
1072:Other
1058:Mayor
844:Ophir
814:Clyde
804:Becks
463:Asian
455:Māori
108:Otago
712:Seat
589:2023
571:2023
553:2023
525:2021
417:2018
406:2013
395:2006
384:Pop.
380:Year
231:Area
126:Ward
32:Town
420:477
409:378
398:315
297:iwi
281:DST
252:650
1103::
714::
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580:.
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505:^
691:e
684:t
677:v
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283:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
