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and concedes that the stronger adversary-turned-partner disproportionately gains in the spoils they conquer together. Bandwagoning, therefore, is a strategy employed by states that find themselves in a weak position. The logic stipulates that an outgunned, weaker state should align itself with a
42:
Bandwagoning occurs when weaker states decide that the cost of opposing a stronger power exceeds the benefits. The stronger power may offer incentives, such as the possibility of territorial gain, trade agreements, or protection, to induce weaker states to join with it.
49:
predicts that states will bandwagon only when there is no possibility of building a balancing coalition or their geography makes balancing difficult (i.e. surrounded by enemies). Bandwagoning is considered to be dangerous because it allows a rival state to gain power.
132:
endorsed the same sentiment when he said, "If we cannot defend ourselves , we cannot expect to prevail elsewhere. Our credibility would collapse, our alliances would crumble and the safety of our homeland would be put at jeopardy."
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suggested that states tend to bandwagon "if leaders around the world... assume that the U.S. lacked either the forces or the will... they will accommodate themselves to the dominant trend".
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The belief that states will ally with a dominant power, as opposed to balance against it, has been a common feature among foreign policy practitioners. German
Admiral
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118:, "American officials have repeatedly embraced the bandwagoning hypothesis in justifying American foreign policy commitments."
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39:' famous dictum that "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must" captures the essence of bandwagoning.
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with having coined the term. Both Wright and Waltz employ the concept to serve as the opposite of balancing behaviour.
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Committee on
International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives, 97th Congress, 1st session (1977).
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The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change in United States
Foreign Policy from Truman to Clinton
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into neutrality or alliance with it by threatening to the latter's maritime supremacy.
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stronger adversary because the latter can take what it wants by force anyway.
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Bandwagoning in
International Relations: China, Russia, and Their Neighbors
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545:
The
Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War
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498:(1997). "New Realist Research on Alliances: Refining, Not Refuting".
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The Soviet Union and the Third World: Watershed in Great Power Policy
57:, which calls for a state to prevent an aggressor from upsetting the
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511:
702:
330:. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. pp. 157–158.
631:. Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press (published 2010).
718:
458:. New York: W.W. Norton and Company (published 2003).
396:(2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
567:"Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power"
107:built a formidable naval fleet, it could force the
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87:(1979); in his work, Waltz incorrectly attributes
103:'s "risk theory", for example, posited that if
678:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
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420:. Oxford: Clarendon Press (published 1999).
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30:aligns with a stronger, adversarial
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717:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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500:American Political Science Review
16:International relations phenomena
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629:Theory of International Politics
547:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
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84:Theory of International Politics
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480:. Wilmington: Vernon Press.
442:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
440:The Diplomacy of Imperialism
69:Bandwagoning was coined by
53:Bandwagoning is opposed to
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543:Strassler, Robert (1998).
159:Bandwagon (disambiguation)
95:Foreign policy commitments
77:(1942) and popularized by
675:The Origins of Alliances
24:international relations
574:International Security
709:This article about a
496:Schweller, Randall L.
392:Brown, Seyom (1994).
769:Political term stubs
448:Mearsheimer, John J.
282:, pp. 434–435;
278:, pp. 303–314;
190:, pp. 162–163.
436:Langer, William L.
417:Germany: 1866–1945
368:The New York Times
101:Alfred von Tirpitz
764:Political realism
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362:(28 April 1983).
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580:(4): 3–43.
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240:Wright 1942
758:Categories
296:Brown 1994
276:Craig 1978
252:Waltz 1979
228:Motin 2024
176:References
37:Thucydides
594:0162-2889
536:143586186
520:0003-0554
336:cite book
312:Walt 1985
300:Walt 1985
284:Walt 1985
65:Etymology
55:balancing
672:(1987).
649:(1942).
627:(1979).
565:(1985).
476:(2024).
450:(2001).
438:(1953).
414:(1978).
137:See also
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373:8 May
32:power
28:state
715:stub
680:ISBN
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617:2013
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