Knowledge (XXG)

Assassination of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

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946: 300: 142: 508: 371: 36: 600:. The preliminary inquiry found that Vimala Wijewardene had been falsely accused, but the stigma attached to the charges effectively ended her political career. F.R. de Zoysa and Ossie Corea were later released; however the investigation found that the murder weapon had belonged to Ossie Corea, and that Newton Perera had provided weapons training to Talduwe Somarama Thero. 869:'s government, the Governor General commuted the life imprisonment sentences of Buddharakkitha Thero and Jayewardena to 20 years. Buddharakkitha Thero died in 1967 of a heart ailment aged 46 years after having served time at Welikada prison for 7½ years of his sentence. Hemachandra Piyasena Jayewardena served 17½ years of his sentence and was released on August 4, 1977. 813:
specifically that with regard to the Bandaranaike assassination, provision was made for the execution of those convicted for murder and conspiracy to murder the former prime minister. It rendered null and void the Appeal courts decision to alter death sentence to life imprisonment for those guilty of conspiracy. The bill drew loud protests and outcry, with Dr
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those responsible for the assassination that happened on September 26. However, a loophole in the law allowed Buddharakkita and Jayewardene evade the death penalty as the Capital Punishment (Repeal) Act allowed for a sentence of death for a person convicted of murder committed prior to December 2, 1959 and not for the offence of conspiracy to commit murder.
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needed at the Ayurveda College. The prime minister responded that he would get Health Minister A. P. Jayasuriya to attend to the matter if Somarama Thero were to submit the requirement in writing. Around 9.45 AM, Somarama Thero sat down again, and fumbled with the file which he had left on the stool as if to pull out a memorandum, but instead withdrew a
785:, QC argued that the Capital Punishment (Repeal) Act did not re-introduce the death penalty for conspiracy to commit murder. The court agreed with the submission. All appeals were dismissed but amended the sentences imposed on Buddharakkitha Thero and Jayewardena from death to rigorous life imprisonment. 834:
QC, appeared on an honorary basis for Somarama Thero. Newton Perera, who was accused of procuring the murder weapon, a .45 Webley Mark VI revolver and ammunition, as well as providing weapons training to Somarama was acquitted of murder by the Privy Council. However, following his release from remand
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The trial concluded on May 12, 1961 and the jury returned its verdict in five days. The jury acquitted Anura de Silva (unanimously) and Newton Perera (five to two). The jury found first accused Buddharakkitha Thero, second accused HP Jayewardena and fourth accused Somarama Thero guilty by a unanimous
468:, Dr. L. O. Silva, and Dr. Noel Bartholomeusz, before being transferred to the Merchant's Ward. He regained consciousness and requested clemency towards the gunman, and dictated a message to the nation. However, his condition deteriorated overnight, and he died twenty-two hours after he was shot. The 924:
Many conspiracy theories posit that the assassination involved people or organizations in addition to those accused and convicted. One of the major conspiracies are that the murder was carried out by Ossie Corea an underworld kingpin who was imposing as Talduwe Somarama Thero. Others claim that then
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extraordinary proclamation dated on October 2, 1959, re-introduced the death penalty. This was followed by the Capital Punishment (Repeal) Act which was quickly passed in parliament and became law on December 7, 1959. It was passed with retrospective effect, aimed at inflicting the death penalty on
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from the Italian ambassador, Count Paolo di Michelis di Sloughhello. When he was informed about the assassination attempt, Goonetilleke stopped the ceremony and rushed to Rosmead Place. He instructed parliament to continue, and at 11 AM he declared a state of emergency, bringing the military to full
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Another priest, Ananda Thero from Polonnaruwa, had been sitting in a chair close by and witnessed the incident. When Ananda Thero got up, Somarama Thero pointed his gun at Ananda Thero. Ananda Thero shouted, and Somarama Thero turned around and followed Bandaranaike, shooting at him wildly. Somarama
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The investigation claimed that the reason behind the murder of Bandaranaike, was Bandaranaike's refusal to entertain Buddharakitha Thero's requests following his support for Bandaranaike in the election. Buddharakitha supported Bandaranaike campaign with funds and influence. Following the election,
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Somarama Thero was also charged with committing the murder. He had confessed to the murder in his statements to the police and to the chief magistrate, but later changed his plea at the Supreme Court trial. During the magisterial inquiry, Amerasinghe, who was a Kolonnawa Urban Councillor, became a
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had formed a government and was prime minister. Angered by the decision of the Appeal Court, the government drafted a new bill. On behalf of the government C.P. de Silva who was the leader of the house on January 18, 1962 presented the Capital Punishment (Special Provisions) Bill. The bill stated
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Confusion and commotion had broken out, and the police constable on duty at the gate came running in, having been alerted by the sound of gunshots before Ananda Thero came out shouting that the prime minister had been shot. The police constable fired at Somarama Thero, wounding him in the groin.
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When Somarama Thero was announced, he stood up and approached the prime minister, who in turn also stood and came forward, showing respect to the priest in the customary form. The prime minister asked what he could do for Somarama Thero, who told the prime minister that certain improvements were
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from Britain. The third accused Anura de Silva was represented by Kenneth Shinya assisted by K. Ratnesar. The fourth accused Somarama Thero was represented by Lucian G. Weeramantry appearing free of charge. The fifth accused Newton Perera was represented by N. Satyendra assisted by A. Mahesan.
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S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike's administration enacted the Suspension of the Capital Punishment Act No 20 of 1958, which suspended the death penalty from May 1958. Following the Bandaranaike assassination, Dahanayake government attempted to reactivate the death penalty and within a week of the
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Thero fired four more shots, emptying the chambers of the revolver. One bullet hit Bandaranaike's hand and another hit a school teacher who had come to see the prime minister. The two other shots hit a glass pane on a door and a flower pot, breaking it.
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Somarama Thero was quickly surrounded and overpowered. Bandaranaike ordered restraint and mercy towards Somarama Thero, who was arrested and taken to the Harbour Police Station under armed guard while the prime minister was rushed to the
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Following the inquiry proceedings, Bandaranaike's body was taken to the Parliament building at Galle Face to lie in state for two days. Thousands came, day and night, to pay their respects. On the third day, the remains were moved to
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stating that the bill was "a barbarous bill amounted to murder by statute". The government faced with widespread opposition withdrew the bill on January 25, on the pretext that an appeal to the Privy Council was in progress.
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Talduwe Somarama Thero thanked his counsel Weeramanthri in open court and later converted to Christianity and was baptized in his cell by the Anglican priest Father Mathew Pieris. He was hanged in the gallows at the
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The magisterial inquiry was conducted by N.A. de S. Wijesekara, Chief Magistrate of Colombo, and lasted 124 days, with 193 witnesses testifying. Wijesekara committed five of the accused to stand trial before the
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The assassination evoked stunned reactions nationally and worldwide. It led to a period of political instability where the caretaker government of Dahanayake lasted only one year and following an in-divisive
592:, was placed on compulsory leave. Newton Perera, Inspector of Colpetty Police Administration, was arrested, as was Ossie Corea, a former excise inspector turned underworld kingpin; Corea had worked as a 398:
from his robes and fired twice at point-blank range, hitting Bandaranaike in the chest and abdomen. Bandaranaike made a loud sound and fell down, but got up and tried to stagger back inside the house.
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was retained by the government to lead the prosecution assisted by L.B.T. Premaratne, QC and Crown Counsel Ananda Pereira. Deputy Solicitor General Ameer opposed this move and resigned in protest.
499:, the minister of education, as acting prime minister during his absence. Sir Oliver Goonetilleke appointed Dahanayake on September 26, 1959. The appointment was later confirmed by Parliament. 945: 53: 653:: Buddharakkitha Thero, Jayewardena, Anura de Silva, Somarama Thero and Newton Perera. Although a postmortem examination of Bandaranaike's body was not conducted, Dr 386:, who had been waiting to see the prime minister, took a seat in a chair in the verandah and kept a file on a short stool next to his chair. He was a lecturer at the 1017: 707:. With a seven-member English speaking jury, D.W.L. Lieversz Snr. serving as foreman. 97 witnesses testified and were cross examined. The prosecution was led by the 319:
known as the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (MEP) (the Peoples' United Front) which gained a two-thirds majority in parliament on a wave of strong nationalist sentiment.
342:. On the morning of September 25, 1959, he was at Tintagel and receiving the public to hear their requests and complaints. The Prime Minister had been assigned a 491:, was in London undergoing medical treatment, having fallen ill after consuming a glass of milk at a cabinet meeting. As a result, Bandaranaike sent a letter to 645:
crown witness and received a pardon. Vimala Wijewardene was cleared of all charges, but the stigma attached to the case effectively ended her political career.
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instead. On the morning of September 25, only one armed police constable was on duty at the gates of Tintagel, while the sergeant in charge was not on duty.
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were called to appear before the commission. The commission released a report as Sessional Paper III of 1964; with adverse finding of only former Minister
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Bandaranaike became prime minister after winning the 1956 elections in a landslide, at the head of a four-party coalition with a no-contest pact with the
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under the Commission of Inquiry Act of 1948 to inquire into the political aspects of the Bandaranaike assassination. The commission consisted of Justice
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An appeal was made by all three convicts to the then Court of Criminal Appeal which consisted of a five Judge bench with the Chief Justice
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Buddharakitha approached Bandaranaike to secure a lucrative shipping contract to import rice from Burma and Thailand for a company named
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prison, he was served with a charge sheet by the police and was found guilty of all. He was thereafter dismissed from the police.
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requested an adjournment, but a majority of members disagreed. However, many soon left to inquire about the prime minister.
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as the leader of the party. She became the world's first female Prime Minister when another coalition led by the SLFP won
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After becoming prime minister, Bandaranaike was officially moved to the Prime minister's official residence,
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and had stated that he wanted to meet the prime minister to discuss requirements for the Ayurveda college.
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The murder weapon, fatal bullet and the Clothing worn by Bandaranaike on that day are on display at the
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of Range II had attempted to have Talduwe Somarama Thero killed soon after the Prime Minister was shot.
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The incident that rocked Ceylon 55 Years Ago The Assassination of Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike
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With Somarama Thero in custody, the police started an intensive investigation with a team composed of
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The first and second accused, Buddharakitha Thero and Jayawardene were represented by Phineas Quass,
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which he had co-founded with his associate H.P. Jayawardena. Bandaranaike on advice of his Ministers
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When news of the assassination attempt reached parliament, which was in session, Education Minister
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was part of the assassination plot. F.R. de Zoysa, a businessman, was arrested, and his brother
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Bandaranaike underwent five hours of surgery, which was conducted by Dr. M. V. P. Peries, Dr.
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The Supreme Court trial of the five accused commenced on February 22, 1961, before Justice
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Bandaranaike Samadhi (where S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike was entombed) at Horagolla, Sri Lanka
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when Dudley Senanayake formed a government for a brief period. Bandaranaike's party the
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verdict and pronounced on all three of them the death sentence (death by hanging).
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Multiple arrests were made in connection with the assassination. The arrest of
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A .45 Webley Mark VI type revolver, similar to the one used by Somarama Thero
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All the convicted persons made an appeal to the Judicial Committee of the
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on September 25, 1959, while meeting the public at his private residence,
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assisted by Senior Crown Counsels R.S. Wanasundara and R.I. Obeyesekera.
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on a charge of conspiring to murder S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike. They were:
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on July 6, 1962. He was 48 years old. The hanging was undertaken by
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On May 7, 1966, acting on the advice of the Minister of Justice of
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Bandaranaike had been scheduled to go to New York to address the
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on 23 September 1959 in Kandy, two days before his assassination.
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Rohaan recaps insights to Sri Lanka's maritime past and present
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and Crown Counsels R.S. Wanasundara and R.I. Obeyesekera.
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November 26, 1959, seven persons were charged in the
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recounted the injuries and gave the cause of death.
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Bandaranaike 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1175:"A Prime Minister's assassination trial" 877:Sirima Bandaranaike in 1963 appointed a 678:gave the contract to the government own 1007: 990:Artifacts, museums and locations today 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 632:Weerasooriya Arachchige Newton Perera 378:Bandaranaike was seated on the front 7: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1058:"Assassination of a Prime Minister" 773:, N. Sinnetamby and L.B. de Silva. 610:Chief Magistrate's Court of Colombo 456:readiness and mobilizing reserves. 935:Deputy Inspector General of Police 587:Deputy Inspector General of Police 25: 957:. She is seen here with the then 338:, Tintagel, at Rosemead Place in 27:1959 murder in Colombo, Sri Lanka 621:Hemachandra Piyasena Jayawardene 140: 34: 617:Mapitigama Buddharakkitha Thero 559:Mapitigama Buddharakkitha Thero 481:United Nations General Assembly 45:needs additional citations for 1218:Deaths by firearm in Sri Lanka 526:Horagolla Bandaranaike Samadhi 388:Government College of Ayurveda 303:Bandaranaike with Srimavo and 1: 941:Reaction to the assassination 714:and Deputy Solicitor General 522:Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranaike 495:recommending that he appoint 624:Pallihakarage Anura de Silva 483:in late September 1959. The 317:Communist Party of Sri Lanka 1208:Assassinations in Sri Lanka 822:Appeal to the Privy Council 680:Ceylon Shipping Corporation 661:Cause for the assassination 396:.45 Webley Mark VI revolver 351:Inspector General of Police 214:.45 Webley Mark VI revolver 1244: 996:National Museum of Colombo 686:Prosecution and punishment 561:, the chief priest of the 18:Bandaranaike assassination 569:to address the nation on 563:Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara 366:Shooting at Rosmead Place 139: 1029:The legend that was Daha 753:Court of Criminal Appeal 426:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 408:Colombo General Hospital 280:Colombo General Hospital 256:Prime Minister of Ceylon 252:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 225:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 194:S. W. R. D. 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Dahanayake 899: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 872: 870: 868: 860: 858: 856: 852: 843: 838: 836: 833: 829: 828:Privy Council 821: 819: 816: 811: 805: 803: 796: 788: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 752: 750: 747: 738: 736: 729: 727: 724: 719: 717: 713: 710: 706: 702: 698: 690: 685: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 660: 658: 656: 652: 651:Supreme Court 646: 639: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 613: 611: 603: 601: 599: 595: 591: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 552: 550: 548: 547:Scotland Yard 544: 536: 531: 529: 527: 523: 519: 509: 502: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 459: 457: 454: 450: 449:Queen's House 446: 442: 437: 435: 429: 427: 421: 413: 411: 409: 403: 399: 397: 391: 389: 385: 381: 372: 365: 360: 358: 356: 352: 348: 347:Sub Inspector 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 306: 301: 294: 290:Assassination 289: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254:, the fourth 253: 245: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 204: 198: 195: 192: 188: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 143: 138: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1179:. Retrieved 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1153: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1124: 1115: 1104: 1092:. Retrieved 1062:. Retrieved 1035: 1024: 993: 968: 923: 887:Abdel Younis 876: 864: 861:Imprisonment 847: 825: 807: 798: 794: 777:, QC of the 767:M.C. Sansoni 756: 742: 733: 720: 694: 679: 667: 664: 647: 643: 607: 571:Radio Ceylon 567:Temple Trees 556: 540: 514: 478: 463: 438: 431: 423: 419: 404: 400: 392: 377: 328:country seat 324:Temple Trees 321: 310: 264:assassinated 250: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 898:A. C. Alles 712:A. C. Alles 240:Perpetrator 205:Lone gunman 201:Attack type 1197:Categories 1154:Daily News 1002:References 885:, Justice 594:body guard 451:accepting 355:constables 336:town house 295:Background 180:1959-09-25 80:newspapers 1181:27 August 1159:27 August 1094:7 October 1064:27 August 925:Minister 844:Execution 518:Horagolla 447:, was at 414:Aftermath 332:Horagolla 260:Sri Lanka 185:9:45 a.m. 1133:18 April 1060:. Island 380:verandah 334:and his 315:and the 272:Tintagel 156:Tintagel 152:Location 110:May 2018 746:gazette 730:Verdict 553:Arrests 503:Funeral 470:inquest 340:Colombo 276:Colombo 262:), was 232:Injured 210:Weapons 178: ( 160:Colombo 94:scholar 474:JP, UM 344:Police 220:Deaths 190:Target 164:Ceylon 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  258:(now 101:JSTOR 87:books 1183:2019 1161:2019 1135:2023 1126:Time 1096:2019 1066:2019 908:and 674:and 596:for 439:The 170:Date 73:news 800:Dr 705:OBE 543:DIG 443:, 330:at 223:1 ( 56:by 1199:: 1152:. 1123:. 1074:^ 1046:^ 1010:^ 986:. 961:, 933:, 916:. 769:, 763:QC 761:, 723:QC 703:, 701:QC 699:, 528:. 487:, 410:. 162:, 1185:. 1163:. 1137:. 1098:. 1068:. 965:. 235:1 227:) 182:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Bandaranaike assassination

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Tintagel
Colombo
Ceylon
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
.45 Webley Mark VI revolver
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
Talduwe Somarama Thero
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
Prime Minister of Ceylon
Sri Lanka
assassinated
Talduwe Somarama Thero
Tintagel
Colombo
Colombo General Hospital
Sirimavo Bandaranaike

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