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600:. The preliminary inquiry found that Vimala Wijewardene had been falsely accused, but the stigma attached to the charges effectively ended her political career. F.R. de Zoysa and Ossie Corea were later released; however the investigation found that the murder weapon had belonged to Ossie Corea, and that Newton Perera had provided weapons training to Talduwe Somarama Thero.
869:'s government, the Governor General commuted the life imprisonment sentences of Buddharakkitha Thero and Jayewardena to 20 years. Buddharakkitha Thero died in 1967 of a heart ailment aged 46 years after having served time at Welikada prison for 7½ years of his sentence. Hemachandra Piyasena Jayewardena served 17½ years of his sentence and was released on August 4, 1977.
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specifically that with regard to the
Bandaranaike assassination, provision was made for the execution of those convicted for murder and conspiracy to murder the former prime minister. It rendered null and void the Appeal courts decision to alter death sentence to life imprisonment for those guilty of conspiracy. The bill drew loud protests and outcry, with Dr
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those responsible for the assassination that happened on
September 26. However, a loophole in the law allowed Buddharakkita and Jayewardene evade the death penalty as the Capital Punishment (Repeal) Act allowed for a sentence of death for a person convicted of murder committed prior to December 2, 1959 and not for the offence of conspiracy to commit murder.
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needed at the
Ayurveda College. The prime minister responded that he would get Health Minister A. P. Jayasuriya to attend to the matter if Somarama Thero were to submit the requirement in writing. Around 9.45 AM, Somarama Thero sat down again, and fumbled with the file which he had left on the stool as if to pull out a memorandum, but instead withdrew a
785:, QC argued that the Capital Punishment (Repeal) Act did not re-introduce the death penalty for conspiracy to commit murder. The court agreed with the submission. All appeals were dismissed but amended the sentences imposed on Buddharakkitha Thero and Jayewardena from death to rigorous life imprisonment.
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QC, appeared on an honorary basis for
Somarama Thero. Newton Perera, who was accused of procuring the murder weapon, a .45 Webley Mark VI revolver and ammunition, as well as providing weapons training to Somarama was acquitted of murder by the Privy Council. However, following his release from remand
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The trial concluded on May 12, 1961 and the jury returned its verdict in five days. The jury acquitted Anura de Silva (unanimously) and Newton Perera (five to two). The jury found first accused
Buddharakkitha Thero, second accused HP Jayewardena and fourth accused Somarama Thero guilty by a unanimous
468:, Dr. L. O. Silva, and Dr. Noel Bartholomeusz, before being transferred to the Merchant's Ward. He regained consciousness and requested clemency towards the gunman, and dictated a message to the nation. However, his condition deteriorated overnight, and he died twenty-two hours after he was shot. The
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Many conspiracy theories posit that the assassination involved people or organizations in addition to those accused and convicted. One of the major conspiracies are that the murder was carried out by Ossie Corea an underworld kingpin who was imposing as
Talduwe Somarama Thero. Others claim that then
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extraordinary proclamation dated on
October 2, 1959, re-introduced the death penalty. This was followed by the Capital Punishment (Repeal) Act which was quickly passed in parliament and became law on December 7, 1959. It was passed with retrospective effect, aimed at inflicting the death penalty on
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from the
Italian ambassador, Count Paolo di Michelis di Sloughhello. When he was informed about the assassination attempt, Goonetilleke stopped the ceremony and rushed to Rosmead Place. He instructed parliament to continue, and at 11 AM he declared a state of emergency, bringing the military to full
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Another priest, Ananda Thero from
Polonnaruwa, had been sitting in a chair close by and witnessed the incident. When Ananda Thero got up, Somarama Thero pointed his gun at Ananda Thero. Ananda Thero shouted, and Somarama Thero turned around and followed Bandaranaike, shooting at him wildly. Somarama
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The investigation claimed that the reason behind the murder of
Bandaranaike, was Bandaranaike's refusal to entertain Buddharakitha Thero's requests following his support for Bandaranaike in the election. Buddharakitha supported Bandaranaike campaign with funds and influence. Following the election,
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Somarama Thero was also charged with committing the murder. He had confessed to the murder in his statements to the police and to the chief magistrate, but later changed his plea at the Supreme Court trial. During the magisterial inquiry, Amerasinghe, who was a Kolonnawa Urban Councillor, became a
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had formed a government and was prime minister. Angered by the decision of the Appeal Court, the government drafted a new bill. On behalf of the government C.P. de Silva who was the leader of the house on January 18, 1962 presented the Capital Punishment (Special Provisions) Bill. The bill stated
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Confusion and commotion had broken out, and the police constable on duty at the gate came running in, having been alerted by the sound of gunshots before Ananda Thero came out shouting that the prime minister had been shot. The police constable fired at Somarama Thero, wounding him in the groin.
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When Somarama Thero was announced, he stood up and approached the prime minister, who in turn also stood and came forward, showing respect to the priest in the customary form. The prime minister asked what he could do for Somarama Thero, who told the prime minister that certain improvements were
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from Britain. The third accused Anura de Silva was represented by Kenneth Shinya assisted by K. Ratnesar. The fourth accused Somarama Thero was represented by Lucian G. Weeramantry appearing free of charge. The fifth accused Newton Perera was represented by N. Satyendra assisted by A. Mahesan.
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S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike's administration enacted the Suspension of the Capital Punishment Act No 20 of 1958, which suspended the death penalty from May 1958. Following the Bandaranaike assassination, Dahanayake government attempted to reactivate the death penalty and within a week of the
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Thero fired four more shots, emptying the chambers of the revolver. One bullet hit Bandaranaike's hand and another hit a school teacher who had come to see the prime minister. The two other shots hit a glass pane on a door and a flower pot, breaking it.
577:, then Minister of Local Government, came under pressure to resign. She refused, and was removed from office by Prime Minister Dahanayake. She was arrested on November 21. The arrest of Buddharakkitha's associate, H.P. Jayawardena, led to rumors that
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Somarama Thero was quickly surrounded and overpowered. Bandaranaike ordered restraint and mercy towards Somarama Thero, who was arrested and taken to the Harbour Police Station under armed guard while the prime minister was rushed to the
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Following the inquiry proceedings, Bandaranaike's body was taken to the Parliament building at Galle Face to lie in state for two days. Thousands came, day and night, to pay their respects. On the third day, the remains were moved to
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stating that the bill was "a barbarous bill amounted to murder by statute". The government faced with widespread opposition withdrew the bill on January 25, on the pretext that an appeal to the Privy Council was in progress.
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Talduwe Somarama Thero thanked his counsel Weeramanthri in open court and later converted to Christianity and was baptized in his cell by the Anglican priest Father Mathew Pieris. He was hanged in the gallows at the
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The magisterial inquiry was conducted by N.A. de S. Wijesekara, Chief Magistrate of Colombo, and lasted 124 days, with 193 witnesses testifying. Wijesekara committed five of the accused to stand trial before the
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The assassination evoked stunned reactions nationally and worldwide. It led to a period of political instability where the caretaker government of Dahanayake lasted only one year and following an in-divisive
592:, was placed on compulsory leave. Newton Perera, Inspector of Colpetty Police Administration, was arrested, as was Ossie Corea, a former excise inspector turned underworld kingpin; Corea had worked as a
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from his robes and fired twice at point-blank range, hitting Bandaranaike in the chest and abdomen. Bandaranaike made a loud sound and fell down, but got up and tried to stagger back inside the house.
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was retained by the government to lead the prosecution assisted by L.B.T. Premaratne, QC and Crown Counsel Ananda Pereira. Deputy Solicitor General Ameer opposed this move and resigned in protest.
499:, the minister of education, as acting prime minister during his absence. Sir Oliver Goonetilleke appointed Dahanayake on September 26, 1959. The appointment was later confirmed by Parliament.
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653:: Buddharakkitha Thero, Jayewardena, Anura de Silva, Somarama Thero and Newton Perera. Although a postmortem examination of Bandaranaike's body was not conducted, Dr
386:, who had been waiting to see the prime minister, took a seat in a chair in the verandah and kept a file on a short stool next to his chair. He was a lecturer at the
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707:. With a seven-member English speaking jury, D.W.L. Lieversz Snr. serving as foreman. 97 witnesses testified and were cross examined. The prosecution was led by the
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known as the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (MEP) (the Peoples' United Front) which gained a two-thirds majority in parliament on a wave of strong nationalist sentiment.
342:. On the morning of September 25, 1959, he was at Tintagel and receiving the public to hear their requests and complaints. The Prime Minister had been assigned a
491:, was in London undergoing medical treatment, having fallen ill after consuming a glass of milk at a cabinet meeting. As a result, Bandaranaike sent a letter to
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crown witness and received a pardon. Vimala Wijewardene was cleared of all charges, but the stigma attached to the case effectively ended her political career.
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instead. On the morning of September 25, only one armed police constable was on duty at the gates of Tintagel, while the sergeant in charge was not on duty.
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were called to appear before the commission. The commission released a report as Sessional Paper III of 1964; with adverse finding of only former Minister
382:, meeting the public who had come to see him. There were about 20 people inside the verandah and another 40 queued outside. Around 9 AM a Buddhist priest,
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Bandaranaike became prime minister after winning the 1956 elections in a landslide, at the head of a four-party coalition with a no-contest pact with the
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under the Commission of Inquiry Act of 1948 to inquire into the political aspects of the Bandaranaike assassination. The commission consisted of Justice
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An appeal was made by all three convicts to the then Court of Criminal Appeal which consisted of a five Judge bench with the Chief Justice
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Buddharakitha approached Bandaranaike to secure a lucrative shipping contract to import rice from Burma and Thailand for a company named
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682:. Bandaranaike further denied a lucrative sugar manufacturing licence to Buddharakitha and Jayawardena on advice of the two ministers.
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349:(SI) for his protection. However, Bandaranaike had sent him back because he should attend to more important duties, and requested the
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545:(CID) D.C.T. Pate, SP Rajasooriya, ASP K. Iye, IP Abeywardena, IP A.M. Seneviratne and IP Tyrell Goonetilleke, with detectives from
476:, recorded that the death was "due to shock and haemorrhage resulting from multiple injuries to the thoracic and abdominal organs".
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prison, he was served with a charge sheet by the police and was found guilty of all. He was thereafter dismissed from the police.
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requested an adjournment, but a majority of members disagreed. However, many soon left to inquire about the prime minister.
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as the leader of the party. She became the world's first female Prime Minister when another coalition led by the SLFP won
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After becoming prime minister, Bandaranaike was officially moved to the Prime minister's official residence,
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and had stated that he wanted to meet the prime minister to discuss requirements for the Ayurveda college.
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The murder weapon, fatal bullet and the Clothing worn by Bandaranaike on that day are on display at the
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of Range II had attempted to have Talduwe Somarama Thero killed soon after the Prime Minister was shot.
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The incident that rocked Ceylon 55 Years Ago The Assassination of Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike
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With Somarama Thero in custody, the police started an intensive investigation with a team composed of
278:. Shot in the chest, abdomen, and hand, Bandaranaike died the following day at Merchant's Ward of the
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The first and second accused, Buddharakitha Thero and Jayawardene were represented by Phineas Quass,
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which he had co-founded with his associate H.P. Jayawardena. Bandaranaike on advice of his Ministers
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When news of the assassination attempt reached parliament, which was in session, Education Minister
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was part of the assassination plot. F.R. de Zoysa, a businessman, was arrested, and his brother
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Bandaranaike underwent five hours of surgery, which was conducted by Dr. M. V. P. Peries, Dr.
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The Supreme Court trial of the five accused commenced on February 22, 1961, before Justice
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Bandaranaike Samadhi (where S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike was entombed) at Horagolla, Sri Lanka
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282:. He was the first Sri Lankan national leader to be assassinated, which led to his widow
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when Dudley Senanayake formed a government for a brief period. Bandaranaike's party the
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1150:"Assassination of SWRD Bandaranaike: How did Buddharakkitha acquire the .45 Revolver?"
286:(Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike) becoming the world's first female prime minister.
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verdict and pronounced on all three of them the death sentence (death by hanging).
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Multiple arrests were made in connection with the assassination. The arrest of
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585:, Minister of Finance, was obliged to resign on 23 November. Another brother,
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A .45 Webley Mark VI type revolver, similar to the one used by Somarama Thero
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All the convicted persons made an appeal to the Judicial Committee of the
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on September 25, 1959, while meeting the public at his private residence,
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assisted by Senior Crown Counsels R.S. Wanasundara and R.I. Obeyesekera.
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1088:"Aftermath Of Bandaranaike's Assassination: Investigation to Indictment"
520:, where the funeral took place amid a sea of mourners. Like his father,
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on a charge of conspiring to murder S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike. They were:
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on July 6, 1962. He was 48 years old. The hanging was undertaken by
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On May 7, 1966, acting on the advice of the Minister of Justice of
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Bandaranaike had been scheduled to go to New York to address the
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on 23 September 1959 in Kandy, two days before his assassination.
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Rohaan recaps insights to Sri Lanka's maritime past and present
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and Crown Counsels R.S. Wanasundara and R.I. Obeyesekera.
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November 26, 1959, seven persons were charged in the
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recounted the injuries and gave the cause of death.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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893:from Ghana. Commission received the services of
857:Lewis Singho and his assistant Subatheris Appu.
326:. However, he also divided his time between his
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420:"a foolish man dressed in the robes of a monk"
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808:By this time S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike's widow
573:regarding Bandaranaike. Following his arrest,
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789:Capital Punishment (Special Provisions) Bill
953:made history by becoming the world's first
146:Official portrait of S.W.R.D. Bandaranayaka
69:"Assassination of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike"
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640:Amerasinghe Arachchige Carolis Amerasinghe
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135:Assassination of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1175:"A Prime Minister's assassination trial"
877:Sirima Bandaranaike in 1963 appointed a
678:gave the contract to the government own
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990:Artifacts, museums and locations today
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632:Weerasooriya Arachchige Newton Perera
378:Bandaranaike was seated on the front
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
1058:"Assassination of a Prime Minister"
773:, N. Sinnetamby and L.B. de Silva.
610:Chief Magistrate's Court of Colombo
456:readiness and mobilizing reserves.
935:Deputy Inspector General of Police
587:Deputy Inspector General of Police
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957:. She is seen here with the then
338:, Tintagel, at Rosemead Place in
27:1959 murder in Colombo, Sri Lanka
621:Hemachandra Piyasena Jayawardene
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617:Mapitigama Buddharakkitha Thero
559:Mapitigama Buddharakkitha Thero
481:United Nations General Assembly
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1218:Deaths by firearm in Sri Lanka
526:Horagolla Bandaranaike Samadhi
388:Government College of Ayurveda
303:Bandaranaike with Srimavo and
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941:Reaction to the assassination
714:and Deputy Solicitor General
522:Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranaike
495:recommending that he appoint
624:Pallihakarage Anura de Silva
483:in late September 1959. The
317:Communist Party of Sri Lanka
1208:Assassinations in Sri Lanka
822:Appeal to the Privy Council
680:Ceylon Shipping Corporation
661:Cause for the assassination
396:.45 Webley Mark VI revolver
351:Inspector General of Police
214:.45 Webley Mark VI revolver
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996:National Museum of Colombo
686:Prosecution and punishment
561:, the chief priest of the
18:Bandaranaike assassination
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563:Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara
366:Shooting at Rosmead Place
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1029:The legend that was Daha
753:Court of Criminal Appeal
426:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
408:Colombo General Hospital
280:Colombo General Hospital
256:Prime Minister of Ceylon
252:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
225:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
194:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
1121:"Ceylon: Banda Avenged"
976:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
972:elections in March 1960
889:from Egypt and Justice
839:Punishment of convicted
765:presiding and Justices
532:Official investigations
445:Sir Oliver Goonetilleke
353:to assign a few police
313:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
274:, at Rosemead Place in
266:by the Buddhist priest
173:September 25, 1959
1040:SWRD's vision lives on
984:elections in July 1960
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628:Talduwe Somarama Thero
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497:Wijeyananda Dahanayake
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244:Talduwe Somarama Thero
175:; 65 years ago
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460:Death of Bandaranaike
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284:Sirimavo Bandaranaike
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955:woman Prime Minister
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549:arriving to assist.
537:Police investigation
493:the Governor General
54:improve this article
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980:Sirima Bandaranaike
978:selected his widow
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810:Sirima Bandaranaike
783:E. B. Wikramanayake
691:Supreme court trial
604:Magisterial inquiry
485:Leader of the House
453:letters of credence
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636:Vimala Wijewardene
575:Vimala Wijewardene
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361:The assassination
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1179:. Retrieved
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1157:. Retrieved
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861:Imprisonment
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324:Temple Trees
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52:Please help
47:verification
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898:A. C. Alles
712:A. C. Alles
240:Perpetrator
205:Lone gunman
201:Attack type
1197:Categories
1154:Daily News
1002:References
885:, Justice
594:body guard
451:accepting
355:constables
336:town house
295:Background
180:1959-09-25
80:newspapers
1181:27 August
1159:27 August
1094:7 October
1064:27 August
925:Minister
844:Execution
518:Horagolla
447:, was at
414:Aftermath
332:Horagolla
260:Sri Lanka
185:9:45 a.m.
1133:18 April
1060:. Island
380:verandah
334:and his
315:and the
272:Tintagel
156:Tintagel
152:Location
110:May 2018
746:gazette
730:Verdict
553:Arrests
503:Funeral
470:inquest
340:Colombo
276:Colombo
262:), was
232:Injured
210:Weapons
178: (
160:Colombo
94:scholar
474:JP, UM
344:Police
220:Deaths
190:Target
164:Ceylon
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258:(now
101:JSTOR
87:books
1183:2019
1161:2019
1135:2023
1126:Time
1096:2019
1066:2019
908:and
674:and
596:for
439:The
170:Date
73:news
800:Dr
705:OBE
543:DIG
443:,
330:at
223:1 (
56:by
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