45:
3826:
3832:
4343:
3820:
2241:
3139:
3144:
94:
31:
2569:
69:
386:
The adult female is equally striking, with black-and-rufous-banded upperparts, and white underparts with some black bars on the chest and flanks. Young birds are duller than the adult of the same sex, have a brown and orange bill, and dusky barring on the underparts.
382:
compared to most of its relatives. The adult male has a chestnut forehead, cheeks and nape, and a bright blue cap. The rest of the upperparts, wings and tail are black with blue bands. The breast, flanks and undertail are rufous, and the central belly is white.
281:. Male and female adults are very different in plumage. The male has a bright blue crown with black and blue banding on the back. The female has rufous and black banding on the head and upperparts.
458:
found up to 1,700 m in Brunei, but normally below 1100 m altitude in the rest of its range. Unlike most kingfishers, it does not need pools or streams in its territory.
4510:
3825:
4549:
4616:
804:
378:
The banded kingfisher is a 20 cm (7.9 in) long with a sturdy red bill and a short crest which is slowly raised and lowered. It shows striking
355:
breeds from northern
Malaysia northwards. It is slightly larger than the nominate form. The male has a blue nape, and the female is more rufous than
4484:
4523:
700:
640:
1855:
3831:
44:
632:
4342:
1796:
761:
3819:
1833:
4631:
4626:
1808:
1784:
1772:
484:
This species is uncommon but widespread in much of its range. It is rare in Java, very rare in
Sumatra and extinct in Singapore.
3138:
2240:
797:
4528:
626:
398:
in 17 seconds, the second syllable gradually fading away. The banded kingfisher will respond to imitations of its call.
1082:
777:
4554:
3143:
2568:
1760:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1598:
1437:
656:
1646:
1237:
1094:
938:
790:
1748:
1673:
1267:
1166:
965:
93:
1227:
546:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
1848:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1532:
1337:
1178:
1118:
1043:
1031:
1019:
4435:
4362:
1559:
1307:
1277:
1106:
914:
1586:
1477:
1367:
1297:
1217:
205:
4400:
2631:
525:
4621:
4427:
4409:
3241:
3211:
2691:
2285:
1497:
1487:
1397:
2668:
4007:
3220:
1703:
1685:
1347:
1154:
1142:
926:
902:
338:
290:
58:
4017:
3893:
3873:
3473:
2621:
2294:
2123:
4058:
3903:
3459:
3250:
2795:
2349:
2174:
2106:
2062:
1841:
1457:
1387:
1357:
1327:
1287:
1190:
605:
312:
182:
88:
3913:
3265:
2611:
2089:
4515:
4027:
3883:
3292:
3186:
3088:
2771:
2426:
4575:
4541:
4458:
3964:
3755:
2718:
2308:
2045:
1467:
1447:
1417:
1407:
1257:
1247:
757:
696:
636:
379:
3482:
614:(in German). Dresden and Leipzig: Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. p. 41.
4580:
3402:
1427:
1377:
1130:
1070:
992:
579:
520:
294:
222:
30:
4440:
465:. Two to five white eggs are laid. In Thailand the eggs are laid between February and May.
4562:
4219:
3980:
3953:
3057:
2977:
2734:
2523:
1975:
1947:
1507:
1317:
1061:
813:
559:
272:
165:
4414:
502:
275:
found in lowland tropical forests of southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus
4281:
4212:
3713:
3681:
2822:
2707:
2272:
2259:
2154:
1914:
1869:
461:
The nest is a hole in a rotting tree trunk, or sometimes in the spherical nest of tree
4610:
4536:
4316:
4101:
4094:
3746:
3416:
3257:
3050:
2587:
2460:
2363:
2337:
2317:
2183:
2079:
2028:
2010:
1873:
1865:
843:
511:
298:
145:
78:
73:
609:
563:
4463:
4253:
4189:
4178:
4157:
4143:
3762:
3688:
3665:
3638:
3620:
3516:
3347:
3319:
3197:
2915:
2677:
2645:
2467:
2145:
2096:
1956:
727:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
4593:
4450:
583:
4497:
4394:
4309:
4302:
4260:
4246:
4239:
4230:
4205:
4198:
4136:
4038:
3776:
3647:
3627:
3613:
3578:
3544:
3525:
3395:
3340:
3326:
3112:
3019:
3012:
2998:
2933:
2881:
2874:
2858:
2849:
2748:
2516:
2495:
2488:
2437:
2356:
2001:
1208:
1010:
855:
849:
4385:
4588:
4323:
4288:
4164:
4150:
4087:
4067:
4047:
3944:
3769:
3702:
3695:
3654:
3606:
3599:
3585:
3571:
3423:
3386:
3368:
3303:
3161:
2942:
2922:
2829:
2785:
2759:
2741:
2700:
2654:
2537:
2502:
2481:
2453:
2407:
2203:
2052:
2035:
2019:
1986:
1965:
1908:
1877:
1577:
893:
455:
155:
660:
4274:
4267:
4129:
4122:
3722:
3496:
3071:
3034:
2963:
2949:
2899:
2840:
2815:
2806:
2727:
2530:
2113:
2069:
1935:
1920:
1523:
956:
443:
105:
4567:
4379:
4295:
4115:
4108:
3924:
3674:
3562:
3375:
3333:
3064:
2991:
2888:
2778:
2509:
2416:
2398:
2374:
1896:
1550:
831:
584:"Systematic arrangement and description of birds from the island of Java"
427:
415:
411:
125:
4489:
4422:
4171:
3991:
3933:
3849:
3787:
3737:
3551:
3505:
3409:
3361:
3276:
3100:
3078:
3043:
2956:
2474:
983:
462:
431:
419:
407:
342:
4078:
3592:
3534:
3354:
3227:
2984:
2970:
2908:
2867:
2544:
2446:
2130:
1890:
866:
825:
473:
469:
439:
366:
115:
4502:
4476:
4356:
782:
4471:
3973:
3312:
3119:
2383:
2328:
1902:
568:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 189.
305:
3438:
3005:
1664:
837:
720:
435:
423:
346:
135:
4360:
3847:
3159:
2585:
2257:
1933:
1837:
786:
476:, usually taken in the trees, but sometimes from the ground.
341:, breeds in Malaysia south of 7°N and on the islands of
4023:
4013:
4003:
3909:
3899:
3889:
3879:
3869:
3540:
3493:
3470:
3455:
3288:
3238:
3208:
3193:
3181:
3108:
3084:
2791:
2767:
2688:
2665:
2642:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2422:
2345:
2305:
2282:
2119:
2102:
2085:
2075:
2058:
2041:
1982:
1971:
4369:
4229:
4188:
4077:
4057:
4037:
3990:
3963:
3943:
3923:
3860:
3786:
3745:
3736:
3712:
3664:
3637:
3561:
3524:
3515:
3492:
3469:
3446:
3437:
3385:
3302:
3275:
3237:
3207:
3172:
3099:
3033:
2932:
2898:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2805:
2758:
2717:
2687:
2664:
2641:
2598:
2436:
2406:
2397:
2373:
2336:
2327:
2304:
2281:
2270:
2202:
2182:
2173:
2153:
2144:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1955:
1946:
1701:
1662:
1575:
1548:
1521:
1206:
1059:
1008:
981:
954:
891:
864:
323:, the Latin word for kingfisher. The specific name
526:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726905A94935347.en
369:. The male has a black forehead, cheeks and nape.
695:. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 127–128.
691:Fry, C. H.; Fry, Kathie; Harris, Alan (1999).
293:of the species was by the American naturalist
1849:
798:
588:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
8:
628:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
661:"Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers"
311:was introduced by the German ornithologist
4357:
3996:
3857:
3844:
3742:
3521:
3443:
3281:
3169:
3156:
2854:
2845:
2595:
2582:
2403:
2333:
2278:
2267:
2254:
2179:
2150:
2015:
2006:
1952:
1943:
1930:
1856:
1842:
1834:
805:
791:
783:
714:
712:
565:Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 5
67:
43:
29:
20:
554:
552:
524:
729:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
493:
754:A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand
686:
684:
682:
667:. International Ornithologists' Union
631:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
1826:56 to 61 living species in 12 genera
611:Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie
4617:IUCN Red List least concern species
693:Kingfishers, Bee-eaters and Rollers
512:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
468:The banded kingfisher hunts large
14:
1797:Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher
4341:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3142:
3137:
2567:
2239:
1809:Black-capped paradise kingfisher
1785:Brown-headed paradise kingfisher
1773:Red-breasted paradise kingfisher
92:
659:; Donsker, David, eds. (2016).
501:BirdLife International (2016).
394:followed by 15 repetitions of
38:A male, in Sumatra, Indonesia
1:
327:is Latin for "very pretty".
719:Woodall, P.F.; Kirwan, G.M.
390:The call is a long whistled
330:There are three subspecies:
1083:Chocolate-backed kingfisher
665:World Bird List Version 6.3
4648:
1761:Numfor paradise kingfisher
1737:Kofiau paradise kingfisher
1725:Common paradise kingfisher
1713:Little paradise kingfisher
1599:Rufous-collared kingfisher
1438:Cinnamon-banded kingfisher
625:Jobling, James A. (2010).
454:This is a bird of lowland
4339:
3999:
3856:
3843:
3816:
3284:
3168:
3155:
3135:
2594:
2581:
2564:
2266:
2253:
2236:
1942:
1929:
1885:
1824:
1647:Scaly-breasted kingfisher
1238:Blue-and-white kingfisher
1095:White-throated kingfisher
939:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
820:
235:
230:
211:
204:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1880:and their extinct allies
1749:Biak paradise kingfisher
1674:Yellow-billed kingfisher
1268:White-mantled kingfisher
1167:Blue-breasted kingfisher
966:Shovel-billed kookaburra
519:: e.T22726905A94935347.
402:Distribution and habitat
4632:Birds described in 1821
4627:Birds of Southeast Asia
1635:Green-backed kingfisher
1611:Spotted wood kingfisher
1533:White-rumped kingfisher
1338:Rusty-capped kingfisher
1179:Brown-hooded kingfisher
1119:Black-capped kingfisher
1044:Great-billed kingfisher
1032:Stork-billed kingfisher
1020:Brown-winged kingfisher
756:. London: New Holland.
742:(subscription required)
472:and occasionally small
1560:Hook-billed kingfisher
1308:Flat-billed kingfisher
1278:Ultramarine kingfisher
1107:Grey-headed kingfisher
915:Blue-winged kookaburra
752:Robson, Craig (2002).
406:The species occurs in
1587:Moustached kingfisher
1478:Chattering kingfisher
1368:Melanesian kingfisher
1298:Red-backed kingfisher
1228:Winchell's kingfisher
1218:Blue-black kingfisher
52:A female in Thailand
1623:Hombron's kingfisher
1498:Mangareva kingfisher
1488:Marquesan kingfisher
1398:Torresian kingfisher
721:"Banded Kingfisher (
1686:Mountain kingfisher
1348:Collared kingfisher
1312:(T. recurvirostris)
1155:Mangrove kingfisher
1143:Woodland kingfisher
927:Spangled kookaburra
903:Laughing kookaburra
606:Reichenbach, Ludwig
442:. It is extinct in
253:- (Bonaparte, 1850)
247:- (Horsfield, 1821)
59:Conservation status
3460:Rupelramphastoides
2175:Picodynastornithes
1458:Society kingfisher
1388:Mariana kingfisher
1358:Pacific kingfisher
1332:(T. reichenbachii)
1328:Pohnpei kingfisher
1288:Vanuatu kingfisher
1191:Striped kingfisher
315:in 1851. The word
313:Ludwig Reichenbach
297:in 1821 under the
291:formal description
24:Banded kingfisher
4604:
4603:
4576:Open Tree of Life
4363:Taxon identifiers
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
3839:
3838:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3732:
3731:
3433:
3432:
3151:
3150:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3029:
3028:
2719:Brachypteraciidae
2577:
2576:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2393:
2392:
2309:Messelirrisoridae
2249:
2248:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2140:
2139:
1996:
1995:
1831:
1830:
1472:(T. ruficollaris)
1468:Mewing kingfisher
1448:Sacred kingfisher
1418:Talaud kingfisher
1408:Sombre kingfisher
1322:(T. cinnamominus)
1258:Forest kingfisher
1248:Lazuli kingfisher
1222:(T. nigrocyaneus)
876:Banded kingfisher
702:978-0-7136-5206-2
642:978-1-4081-2501-4
580:Horsfield, Thomas
560:Peters, James Lee
380:sexual dimorphism
319:is an anagram of
263:banded kingfisher
259:
258:
197:L. pulchella
186:
82:
4639:
4597:
4596:
4594:Lacedo-pulchella
4584:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4557:
4545:
4544:
4532:
4531:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4505:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4479:
4467:
4466:
4454:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4428:303D53564070450E
4418:
4417:
4415:Lacedo_pulchella
4405:
4404:
4403:
4401:Lacedo pulchella
4390:
4389:
4388:
4371:Lacedo pulchella
4358:
4345:
4025:
4015:
4005:
3997:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3743:
3542:
3522:
3495:
3472:
3457:
3444:
3403:Galbalcyrhynchus
3290:
3282:
3240:
3210:
3195:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3146:
3141:
3110:
3086:
2855:
2846:
2793:
2769:
2690:
2667:
2644:
2632:Quasisyndactylus
2629:
2619:
2609:
2596:
2583:
2572:
2571:
2424:
2404:
2347:
2334:
2307:
2284:
2279:
2268:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2180:
2151:
2121:
2104:
2087:
2077:
2060:
2043:
2016:
2007:
1984:
1973:
1953:
1944:
1931:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1694:
1682:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1592:A. bougainvillei
1568:
1541:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1442:(T. australasia)
1434:
1428:Beach kingfisher
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1378:Islet kingfisher
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1302:(T. pyrrhopygia)
1294:
1284:
1282:(T. leucopygius)
1274:
1272:(T. albonotatus)
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1131:Javan kingfisher
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1071:Ruddy kingfisher
1052:
1049:P. melanorhyncha
1040:
1028:
1001:
993:Lilac kingfisher
974:
947:
935:
923:
911:
884:
814:Tree kingfishers
807:
800:
793:
784:
767:
744:
743:
740:
738:
736:
723:Lacedo pulchella
716:
707:
706:
688:
677:
676:
674:
672:
653:
647:
646:
622:
616:
615:
602:
596:
595:
576:
570:
569:
556:
547:
544:
538:
537:
535:
533:
528:
505:Lacedo pulchella
498:
302:Dacelo pulchella
295:Thomas Horsfield
268:Lacedo pulchella
217:
215:Lacedo pulchella
181:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
47:
33:
21:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4592:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4566:
4563:Observation.org
4561:
4553:
4548:
4540:
4535:
4527:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4501:
4496:
4488:
4483:
4475:
4470:
4462:
4457:
4449:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4413:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4365:
4355:
4346:
4329:
4225:
4220:Reinwardtipicus
4184:
4073:
4053:
4033:
3986:
3959:
3939:
3919:
3852:
3835:
3802:
3782:
3728:
3708:
3660:
3633:
3557:
3511:
3488:
3465:
3429:
3381:
3298:
3271:
3242:Sylphornithidae
3233:
3212:Gracilitarsidae
3203:
3164:
3147:
3125:
3095:
3025:
2928:
2894:
2835:
2801:
2754:
2735:Brachypteracias
2713:
2692:Primobucconidae
2683:
2660:
2637:
2590:
2573:
2566:
2550:
2524:Rhabdotorrhinus
2432:
2389:
2369:
2323:
2300:
2286:Laurillardiidae
2275:
2262:
2245:
2238:
2218:
2198:
2169:
2136:
1992:
1976:Plesiocathartes
1948:Leptosomiformes
1938:
1925:
1881:
1862:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1697:
1688:
1676:
1658:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1571:
1562:
1544:
1535:
1517:
1510:
1508:Niau kingfisher
1500:
1492:(T. godeffroyi)
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1432:(T. saurophaga)
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1342:(T. pelewensis)
1340:
1330:
1320:
1318:Guam kingfisher
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1202:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1160:H. senegaloides
1157:
1148:H. senegalensis
1145:
1136:H. cyanoventris
1133:
1121:
1112:H. leucocephala
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1055:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1004:
995:
977:
968:
950:
941:
929:
917:
908:D. novaeguineae
905:
887:
878:
860:
816:
811:
774:
764:
751:
748:
747:
741:
734:
732:
731:. Lynx Edicions
718:
717:
710:
703:
690:
689:
680:
670:
668:
655:
654:
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643:
624:
623:
619:
604:
603:
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578:
577:
573:
558:
557:
550:
545:
541:
531:
529:
500:
499:
495:
490:
482:
452:
404:
376:
335:L. p. pulchella
287:
273:tree kingfisher
245:L. p. pulchella
226:
219:
213:
200:
180:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4645:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4585:
4572:
4559:
4546:
4533:
4520:
4507:
4494:
4481:
4468:
4455:
4445:
4432:
4419:
4406:
4391:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4282:Leuconotopicus
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4213:Chrysocolaptes
4209:
4202:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4011:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3897:
3887:
3877:
3866:
3864:
3862:incertae sedis
3854:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3718:
3716:
3714:Semnornithidae
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3682:Aulacorhynchus
3678:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3538:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3452:
3450:
3448:incertae sedis
3441:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3178:
3176:
3174:incertae sedis
3166:
3165:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
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2878:
2871:
2863:
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2843:
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2789:
2782:
2775:
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2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2708:Septencoracias
2704:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2669:Geranopteridae
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2600:incertae sedis
2592:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
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2541:
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2513:
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2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2288:
2276:
2273:Bucerotiformes
2271:
2264:
2263:
2260:Bucerotiformes
2258:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
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2219:
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2216:
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2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
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2195:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2155:Bucerotiformes
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2117:
2110:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2066:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1997:
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1969:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1940:
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1934:
1927:
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1923:
1917:
1915:Coraciimorphae
1911:
1905:
1899:
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1886:
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1863:
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1853:
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1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1718:T. hydrocharis
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:S. megarhyncha
1683:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:M. macrorrhina
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1512:(T. gertrudae)
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1462:(T. veneratus)
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1392:(T. albicilla)
1385:
1375:
1372:(T. tristrami)
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1292:(T. farquhari)
1285:
1275:
1265:
1262:(T. macleayii)
1255:
1245:
1235:
1232:(T. winchelli)
1225:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1184:H. albiventris
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1025:P. amauroptera
1016:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
989:
987:
979:
978:
976:
975:
962:
960:
952:
951:
949:
948:
936:
924:
912:
899:
897:
889:
888:
886:
885:
872:
870:
862:
861:
859:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
821:
818:
817:
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809:
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795:
787:
781:
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773:
772:External links
770:
769:
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746:
745:
708:
701:
678:
648:
641:
617:
597:
571:
562:, ed. (1945).
548:
539:
492:
491:
489:
486:
481:
478:
451:
448:
403:
400:
375:
372:
371:
370:
363:L. p. melanops
360:
353:L. p. amabilis
350:
304:. The current
286:
283:
257:
256:
255:
254:
251:L. p. melanops
248:
242:
241:- (Hume, 1873)
239:L. p. amabilis
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4374:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4344:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4317:Xiphidiopicus
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
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4103:
4102:Chrysophlegma
4099:
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4019:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4008:Australopicus
4002:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
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3747:Indicatoridae
3744:
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3417:Jacamaralcyon
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3287:
3286:
3283:
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3274:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:Palaegithalus
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:Gracilitarsus
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3206:
3200:
3199:
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3074:
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3069:
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3052:
3051:Baryphthengus
3048:
3046:
3045:
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3022:
3021:
3017:
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2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2588:Coraciiformes
2584:
2580:
2570:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2461:Anthracoceros
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2364:Rhinopomastus
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2338:Phoeniculidae
2335:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2318:Messelirrisor
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2184:Coraciiformes
2181:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:Masillatrogon
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:Apalharpactes
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Trogoniformes
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:(T. gambieri)
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:(T. funebris)
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:(T. sordidus)
1399:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:H. smyrnensis
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
985:
980:
972:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:
958:
953:
945:
944:D. gaudichaud
940:
937:
933:
928:
925:
921:
916:
913:
909:
904:
901:
900:
898:
896:
895:
890:
882:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
868:
863:
857:
853:
851:
847:
845:
844:Coraciiformes
841:
839:
835:
833:
829:
827:
823:
822:
819:
815:
808:
803:
801:
796:
794:
789:
788:
785:
779:
776:
775:
771:
765:
763:1-84330-921-1
759:
755:
750:
749:
730:
726:
724:
715:
713:
709:
704:
698:
694:
687:
685:
683:
679:
666:
662:
658:
652:
649:
644:
638:
634:
630:
629:
621:
618:
613:
612:
607:
601:
598:
593:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
567:
566:
561:
555:
553:
549:
543:
540:
527:
522:
518:
514:
513:
508:
506:
497:
494:
487:
485:
479:
477:
475:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
397:
393:
388:
384:
381:
373:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
339:nominate race
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
299:binomial name
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
234:
229:
224:
218:
216:
210:
207:
206:Binomial name
203:
199:
198:
193:
190:
189:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Coraciiformes
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4370:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4254:Dendrocoptes
4252:
4245:
4238:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:Campephilini
4177:
4170:
4163:
4158:Mulleripicus
4156:
4149:
4144:Micropternus
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4066:
4046:
4026:
4018:Palaeonerpes
4016:
4006:
3979:
3972:
3952:
3932:
3912:
3902:
3894:Palaeonerpes
3892:
3882:
3874:Bitumenpicus
3872:
3861:
3823:
3775:
3768:
3763:Melichneutes
3761:
3754:
3721:
3701:
3694:
3689:Pteroglossus
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:Ramphastidae
3653:
3646:
3639:Megalaimidae
3626:
3621:Trachyphonus
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3550:
3543:
3533:
3517:Ramphastides
3504:
3481:
3474:Miopiconidae
3458:
3447:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3348:Micromonacha
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3320:Chelidoptera
3318:
3311:
3291:
3264:
3256:
3249:
3226:
3219:
3198:Pristineanis
3196:
3185:
3173:
3118:
3111:
3087:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2921:
2916:Chloroceryle
2914:
2907:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2794:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2706:
2699:
2678:Geranopterus
2676:
2653:
2646:Eocoraciidae
2630:
2622:Paracoracias
2620:
2610:
2599:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2468:Berenicornis
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2425:
2415:
2382:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2316:
2295:Laurillardia
2293:
2146:Picocoraciae
2129:
2124:Septentrogon
2122:
2112:
2105:
2097:Pharomachrus
2095:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2061:
2051:
2044:
2034:
2027:
1985:
1974:
1964:
1957:Leptosomidae
1907:Infraclass:
1814:T. nigriceps
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1766:T. carolinae
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1604:A. concretus
1603:
1591:
1576:
1564:
1549:
1537:
1522:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1452:(T. sanctus)
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1382:(T. colonus)
1381:
1371:
1361:
1352:(T. chloris)
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1207:
1196:H. chelicuti
1195:
1183:
1172:H. malimbica
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1076:H. coromanda
1075:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1009:
997:
982:
970:
955:
943:
931:
919:
907:
892:
881:L. pulchella
880:
875:
865:
778:Image at ADW
753:
735:30 September
733:. Retrieved
728:
722:
692:
671:25 September
669:. Retrieved
664:
651:
627:
620:
610:
600:
591:
587:
574:
564:
542:
530:. Retrieved
516:
510:
504:
496:
483:
467:
460:
453:
405:
395:
391:
389:
385:
377:
362:
356:
352:
334:
329:
324:
320:
316:
308:
301:
288:
277:
276:
267:
266:
262:
260:
250:
244:
238:
214:
212:
196:
195:
176:
175:
18:
4622:Halcyoninae
4498:iNaturalist
4395:Wikispecies
4310:Veniliornis
4303:Sphyrapicus
4261:Dendropicos
4247:Dendrocopos
4240:Chloropicus
4231:Melanerpini
4206:Campephilus
4199:Blythipicus
4137:Geocolaptes
4059:Hemicircini
4039:Nesoctitini
3904:Palaeopicus
3797:See below ↓
3777:Prodotiscus
3648:Caloramphus
3628:Tricholaema
3614:Stactolaema
3579:Cryptolybia
3545:Capitonides
3526:Capitonidae
3396:Brachygalba
3341:Malacoptila
3327:Hapaloptila
3251:Oligosylphe
3113:Palaeotodus
3020:Todiramphus
3013:Tanysiptera
2999:Pelargopsis
2934:Halcyoninae
2882:Corythornis
2859:Alcedininae
2850:Alcedinidae
2796:Miocoracias
2749:Uratelornis
2517:Penelopides
2496:Horizocerus
2489:Ceratogymna
2438:Bucerotidae
2357:Phoeniculus
2350:Phirriculus
2213:See below ↓
2193:See below ↓
2164:See below ↓
2107:Primotrogon
2063:Foshanornis
2002:Eucavitaves
1878:woodpeckers
1874:kingfishers
1754:T. riedelii
1704:Tanysiptera
1679:S. torotoro
1652:A. princeps
1640:A. monachus
1628:A. hombroni
1616:A. lindsayi
1538:C. fulgidus
1422:(T. enigma)
1252:(T. lazuli)
1209:Todiramphus
1037:P. capensis
1011:Pelargopsis
998:C. cyanotis
856:Halcyoninae
854:Subfamily:
850:Alcedinidae
657:Gill, Frank
532:13 November
374:Description
231:Subspecies
183:Reichenbach
166:Halcyoninae
162:Subfamily:
156:Alcedinidae
4611:Categories
4589:Xeno-canto
4324:Yungipicus
4289:Melanerpes
4165:Pardipicus
4151:Meiglyptes
4088:Campethera
4068:Hemicircus
4048:Nesoctites
3981:Verreauxia
3945:Picumninae
3914:Piculoides
3770:Melignomon
3703:Selenidera
3696:Ramphastos
3655:Psilopogon
3607:Pogonornis
3600:Pogoniulus
3586:Gymnobucco
3572:Buccanodon
3424:Jacamerops
3387:Galbulidae
3369:Notharchus
3304:Bucconidae
3266:Sylphornis
3162:Piciformes
2943:Actenoides
2923:Megaceryle
2830:Nyctyornis
2786:Eurystomus
2760:Coraciidae
2742:Geobiastes
2701:Primobucco
2655:Eocoracias
2612:Cryptornis
2538:Rhyticeros
2503:Lophoceros
2482:Bycanistes
2454:Anorrhinus
2408:Bucorvidae
2204:Piciformes
2090:Paratrogon
2053:Euptilotis
2036:Apaloderma
2020:Trogonidae
1987:Waltonavis
1966:Leptosomus
1909:Neognathae
1864:Genera of
1742:T. ellioti
1730:T. galatea
1578:Actenoides
1362:(T. sacer)
1242:(T. diops)
1124:H. pileata
920:D. leachii
488:References
456:rainforest
365:breeds in
289:The first
4275:Leiopicus
4268:Dryobates
4130:Gecinulus
4123:Dryocopus
4028:Pliopicus
3884:Breacopus
3756:Indicator
3723:Semnornis
3497:Picavidae
3293:Jacamatia
3187:Homalopus
3089:Protornis
3072:Hylomanes
3035:Momotidae
2964:Clytoceyx
2950:Caridonax
2900:Cerylinae
2841:Alcedines
2816:Meropogon
2807:Meropidae
2772:Chehuenia
2728:Atelornis
2531:Rhinoplax
2427:Euroceros
2114:Priotelus
2070:Harpactes
1936:Cavitaves
1921:Cavitaves
1889:Kingdom:
1870:hornbills
1802:T. sylvia
1778:T. nympha
1524:Caridonax
1482:(T. tuta)
957:Clytoceyx
824:Kingdom:
594:(1): 175.
450:Behaviour
444:Singapore
357:pulchella
325:pulchella
223:Horsfield
191:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
4542:22726905
4516:11227795
4441:22726905
4436:BirdLife
4386:Q2461994
4380:Wikidata
4296:Picoides
4116:Dinopium
4109:Colaptes
3965:Sasiinae
3954:Picumnus
3925:Jynginae
3675:Andigena
3563:Lybiidae
3376:Nystalus
3334:Hypnelus
3065:Eumomota
3058:Electron
2992:Melidora
2889:Ispidina
2779:Coracias
2510:Ocyceros
2417:Bucorvus
2399:Buceroti
2375:Upupidae
2046:Eotrogon
1897:Chordata
1895:Phylum:
1891:Animalia
1790:T. danae
1551:Melidora
1088:H. badia
848:Family:
832:Chordata
830:Phylum:
826:Animalia
608:(1851).
582:(1821).
463:termites
428:Malaysia
416:Cambodia
412:Thailand
285:Taxonomy
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
4490:2475559
4477:bankin1
4451:bankin1
4423:Avibase
4172:Piculus
3992:Picinae
3850:Picidae
3788:Picidae
3738:Picides
3552:Eubucco
3506:Picavus
3483:Miopico
3410:Galbula
3362:Nonnula
3277:Galbuli
3101:Todidae
3079:Momotus
3044:Aspatha
2978:Halcyon
2957:Cittura
2475:Buceros
1919:Clade:
1913:Clade:
1901:Class:
1866:trogons
1062:Halcyon
984:Cittura
932:D. tyro
842:Order:
836:Class:
635:, 324.
474:lizards
470:insects
432:Sumatra
420:Vietnam
408:Myanmar
392:wheeeoo
343:Sumatra
271:) is a
225:, 1821)
172:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
4581:485388
4555:342363
4529:554573
4095:Celeus
4079:Picini
3593:Lybius
3535:Capito
3355:Monasa
3228:Neanis
2985:Lacedo
2971:Dacelo
2909:Ceryle
2868:Alcedo
2823:Merops
2545:Tockus
2447:Aceros
2131:Trogon
971:C. rex
894:Dacelo
867:Lacedo
760:
699:
639:
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