19:
110:(1861–1883). This allowed opportunities for bandits and veterans-turned-bandits to immigrate to the newly opened AraucanĂa territory, leading to sudden rise in violence in a region that was recovering from Chilean-Mapuche warfare. Bandits that immigrated to AraucanĂa allied with displaced Mapuche and made cattle theft their chief business. Stolen cattle was sold in marketplaces through the region.
129:, and other firearms were common in the households of AraucanĂa. Banditry in AraucanĂa and Central Chile began to be suppressed in the late 19th century with the creation of the rural police
79:
and ended only to see a period of outlaw banditry occur until the late 1820s. The rise of banditry made travel dangerous; indeed, 1812 is held as the date from where travel between
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against Peru, veterans begun to return in 1881, leading to a surge in banditry. The return of the veterans coincided with the
Chilean Army's crushing of
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91:, a royalist outlaw group based on indigenous territory east of the Andes, was defeated and dissolved in 1832.
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98:, banditry was a "national plague, worse than lepra or cholera." Following Chilean victories in
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71:(1810–1826) shaped an era of banditry as the war transitioned into irregular warfare known as
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52:. Many bandits achieved legendary status for their brutality and others for being regarded
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367:"ChilenizaciĂłn institucional y progreso en Villarrica, Chile, 1900-1920"
490:"El bandolero chileno del siglo XIX: Su imagen en la sabidurĂa popular"
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118:
114:
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44:) was a considerable phenomenon in 19th century and early 20th century
17:
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Thus
AraucanĂa continued to be an insecure zone for many years.
421:
468:; Silva, Osvaldo; Silva, Fernando; Estelle, Patricio (1974).
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were common in the region. Because of this until the 1920s
316:"Bandidaje rural en Chile central (1820-1920): CronologĂa"
75:(1819–1821) which was particularly destructive for the
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255:"Bandidaje rural en Chile central (1820-1920)"
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133:, a predecessor to Chile's main police force
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365:Cádiz Villarroel, Francisco Felipe (2013).
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87:was not longer safe for small groups. The
451:(Second ed.). Editorial Antártica.
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131:Cuerpo de Gendarmes para las Colonias
7:
141:led this policing force until 1905.
414:"Historia de Carabineros de Chile"
14:
488:Salinas, Maximiliano A. (1986).
56:. The bandits usually preyed on
447:Ferrando Kaun, Ricardo (1986).
1:
23:The Huaso and the Washerwoman
529:20th-century crimes in Chile
524:19th-century crimes in Chile
420:(in Spanish). Archived from
326:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
265:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
544:Chilean War of Independence
108:the Occupation of AraucanĂa
69:Chilean War of Independence
565:
449:Y asĂ naciĂł La Frontera...
217:Mapuche uprising of 1881
96:BenjamĂn Vicuña Mackenna
539:Occupation of AraucanĂa
474:Editorial Universitaria
207:Cueva de los Pincheira
100:the War of the Pacific
41:
30:
519:19th century in Chile
403:Ferrando 1986, p. 620
21:
352:Salinas 1986, p. 60.
300:Salinas 1986, p. 59.
288:. 1974, pp. 406–413.
135:Carabineros de Chile
496:(in Spanish): 57–75
375:Procesos HistĂłricos
494:Araucaria de Chile
466:Villalobos, Sergio
179:Juan de Dios LĂłpez
166:Pincheira brothers
106:resistance during
89:Pincheira brothers
31:
470:Historia De Chile
458:978-956-7019-83-0
190:Ciriaco Contreras
156:José Miguel Neira
27:Mauricio Rugendas
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212:Mapuche conflict
185:Mendoza brothers
150:Independence Era
94:In the words of
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549:Mapuche history
534:Chilean outlaws
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424:on 19 July 2012
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321:Memoria Chilena
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260:Memoria Chilena
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145:Notable bandits
73:Guerra a muerte
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418:Carabineros.cl
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378:(in Spanish).
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222:Pedro Ă‘ancĂşpel
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195:Pancho Falcato
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139:Hernán Trizano
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482:956-11-1163-2
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46:Central Chile
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498:. Retrieved
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472:(14th ed.).
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441:Bibliography
426:. Retrieved
422:the original
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384:. Retrieved
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268:. Retrieved
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160:Los Neirinos
158:, leader of
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32:
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15:
500:21 December
382:(23): 58–73
331:30 December
284:Villalobos
270:30 December
168:, royalists
77:BiobĂo area
54:folk heroes
513:Categories
428:7 December
386:5 December
228:References
162:, patriots
81:ConcepciĂłn
62:inquilinos
60:and their
173:1835–1900
127:revolvers
58:haciendas
50:AraucanĂa
42:bandidaje
201:See also
123:carbines
115:Assaults
85:Santiago
34:Banditry
119:robbery
104:Mapuche
38:Spanish
480:
455:
29:(1835)
370:(PDF)
286:et al
502:2019
478:ISBN
453:ISBN
430:2013
388:2013
333:2019
272:2019
183:the
117:and
83:and
67:The
48:and
380:XII
64:.
25:by
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396:^
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125:,
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335:.
274:.
36:(
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