43:
504:
694:
647:
616:
851:
547:
34:
307:
289:
269:
249:
229:
209:
837:
1356:
According to Bank of
England Data for 31 December 1991 (closest value to date provided). 1) 605000000000pst / 209.234 gbp 2) Roughly £2,891,499,469.49 according to the December 31 exchange rate between Pesetas and Pounds, 3) Applying interest per the Bank of England data (£1 in 1993 is £1.94 in 2019)
669:
Alfredo Pastor, then-Secretary of The State for the
Economy stated that inspectors from the Bank of Spain had concluded that Banesto lacked resources to cover liabilities and that the management of the bank was not able to secure the necessary financing to remedy the situation. In addition to its
531:
represented by 80,000 shares with a nominal value of 250 pesetas. The bank's promoter was a French group chaired by
Gustavo Pereire, administrator of the Company of the Iron Roads of Northern Spain. This initiative was joined by Cayetano Sánchez Bustillo and León Cocagne (deputy director of Banco
405:
became major shareholders of
Banesto. Soon after, on 30 November, Conde was appointed as the Executive Chairman, serving from 16 December 1987 to 29 December 1993. With a patrimonial hole in Banesto tentatively estimated at €3.6 billion (equivalent to roughly US$ 7.2 billion today) on 28 December
441:
gained control of the bank by winning an auction put forward by the Bank of Spain, thus becoming the largest
Spanish financial group. It offered 313.5 billion pesetas (US$ 2 billion), which meant an offer of 762 pesetas per share, compared to the 667 pesetas offered by BBV and 566 of
389:
became the biggest restructuring plan in the history of Europe, involving asset sales and a rights issue of US$ 1.2 billion, after which
Banesto was expected to become the largest financial firm in Europe. Although initially accepted by the
414:, the financial regulator of the national securities markets, decided to impose a trading halt on Banesto, and Luis Ángel Rojo, the Governor of the Bank of Spain, communicated the intervention of the banking entity, tasking
602:
The
Santander Group announced in December 2012 that it would purchase the remaining 10% of Banesto that it does not currently own, and will merge the business with the existing Banco Santander business in Spain.
1990:
897:
1001:
1367:
1357:= £2,891,499,469.49 * £1.94 = £5,609,508,970.8106 4) With £1 at $ 1.27 exchange rate this is £5,609,508,970.8106 * $ 1.27 = $ 7,140,916,138.86 Roughly £5.6 billion and $ 7.1 billion.
1002:"J.P. Morgan caught up in a Spanish Inquisition: The American blue-chip bank prides itself on making sound investments, but its role in the Banesto crisis may blow its credibility"
1397:
1980:
1975:
539:
From 1940, Banesto began an expansion and absorption process of other entities that placed it amongst the most prominent
Spanish banks. In 1955, Banesto acquired
88:
1855:
1719:
519:
of 1900 and with the repatriation of the capitals of the former
American colonies, the shareholders decide to liquidate the company and establish a new one, the
714:, the bank was also forced to admit it was directing profits and revenue from some sales of assets into reserves for losses from loans. The Spanish newspaper
1474:
488:
477:
659:
411:
532:
Hipotecario de España) on behalf of a group of
Spanish investors. The first headquarters, the Building of the Furniture Credit Society, was located in
1743:
1639:
1567:
369:
historical intervention in 1993, the first in the history of banking, Banesto was the third-largest financial group in Spain, operating around 1,770
1483:
904:
558:
in 1991 and integrated it. In 1993 it bought Banco de Concepción, but the merger was suspended when the Bank of Spain intervened Banesto. When
1960:
1375:
543:, which it maintained as a subsidiary until its full integration in 2003, and in 1978 it acquired Banco Coca, then chaired by Ignacio Coca.
1839:
1447:
1332:
1679:
1028:
437:, headed by Alfredo Sáenz, assumed initial control of the bank and were responsible for executing a sanitation plan. On April 25, 1994,
1405:
1955:
1251:
938:
221:
1847:
422:
from December 1994 to January 1995, faced a trail of judicial problems. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison in March 2000 by the
1156:
1467:
516:
1970:
1815:
1775:
675:
1985:
1631:
666:
and sharp increases in loan delinquencies observed by the Spanish government in the previous quarter, Quarter three of 1993.
20:
81:
1583:
864:
482:
Banco Español de Crédito is rooted in a French-owned banking company which, promoted by Isaac Pereire, was established in
465:
1950:
1940:
1751:
1695:
1647:
1607:
1543:
1945:
1799:
1460:
1443:
1141:[The Supreme Court increases the sentence imposed on Mario Conde for the 'Banesto case' from 10 to 20 years].
662:) suspended trading shares in Banesto following a fall in value estimated between 6.56% and 6.8% from 2,135 to 1,995
503:
512:
1965:
1930:
1783:
687:
720:
dubbed the shortfall in financial resources a "hole", which has had varying estimates. The British newspaper
1519:
178:
1049:
972:
1935:
1711:
1623:
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42:
1098:
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407:
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1298:
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386:
1908:
1075:
493:
449:
In 2012, Santander announced it would absorb Banesto and rebrand all of its divisions and offices.
366:
124:
726:
cited the shortfall as 605 billion Pesetas equating to $ 7.1 billion as of January 2019 (£5.6bn).
1887:
1879:
1703:
1599:
1159:[Mario Conde arrested, accused of laundering and returning the looted money to Banesto].
710:
589:
555:
533:
423:
362:
162:
105:
63:
52:
674:, replacing him with a board containing representatives of five other private banks: BBV, (now
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197:
1871:
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1687:
1527:
977:
842:
592:
378:
370:
353:
281:
825:
mini-tour with eight events, all in Spain. The tour in 2010 is scheduled for seven events.
418:
with chairing the board of directors of Banesto in a temporary basis. Conde, who stayed in
1791:
1139:"El Supremo eleva de 10 a 20 años la condena impuesta a Mario Conde por el 'caso Banesto'"
1006:
722:
559:
540:
457:
438:
323:
193:
130:
77:
585:
394:, it was later frustrated following intervention on the basis of financial transparency.
1759:
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683:
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528:
461:
402:
318:
189:
615:
1924:
1823:
1735:
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1655:
1535:
1503:
1157:"Detenido Mario Conde, acusado de blanquear y repatriar el dinero saqueado a Banesto"
595:
of the bank between 2002 and November 2010, when she moved to the position of CEO of
391:
71:
646:
1727:
1615:
1185:"Santander compra Banesto por 313,000 millones y se convierte en el líder bancario"
1161:
856:
596:
453:
48:
804:
574:. Banesto Chile was sold to Banco Hipotecario de Fomento de Chile (BHIF). In 1998
1439:
94:
1033:
788:
671:
497:
398:
382:
157:
1267:
1210:
1863:
1559:
832:
443:
241:
1310:
950:
702:
571:
492:. The company was primarily dedicated to covering the budget deficit of the
486:
on 28 January 1856, under the new Credit Companies Law, bearing the name of
546:
33:
1215:
170:
1831:
1663:
1240:
Regulación y desregulación: notas para la historia de la banca española
716:
563:
374:
1452:
1244:
Regulation and Deregulation: Notes for the History of Spanish Banking
651:
483:
141:
692:
658:
In December 1993, the Spanish National Stock Exchange Commission (
645:
567:
545:
502:
452:
Outside of Spain, Banesto became well-known as the sponsor of the
261:
145:
1099:"Mario Conde: The brief but brilliant career of a failed banker"
1031:[Mario Conde, from fashionable banker to condemnation].
822:
575:
524:
434:
1456:
1078:[Study on the intervention of the Spanish Credit Bank]
1076:"De estudio sobre la intervención del Banco Español de Crédito"
1807:
610:
500:, and the granting of financial credits to public companies.
1187:[Santander acquires Banesto for 313,476 million].
507:
Cayetano Sánchez Bustillo, first Chairman of Banesto, 1908
1432:
1268:"Santander absorbs Banesto and Banif and shuts branches"
1211:"Santander absorbs Banesto and Banif and shuts branches"
670:
suspension, the Spanish government removed its chairman
19:
For the cycling team formerly sponsored by Banesto, see
627:
1991:
Companies formerly listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange
1299:"El 'agujero' de Banesto supera los 370.000 millones"
1301:[Banesto's 'hole' exceeds 370,000 million].
939:"Ambitious Bank in Spain Stumbles and Is Taken Over"
334:
1591:
329:
317:
299:
279:
259:
239:
219:
203:
185:
151:
137:
119:
111:
101:
87:
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59:
682:(now Santander), Argentaria (now a part of BBVA),
433:After the intervention, the team of managers from
1333:"'Black sheep' banker charged with Banesto fraud"
1084:Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados
1029:"Mario Conde, de banquero de moda a condenado"
821:Starting in 2009, Banesto sponsored a women's
373:, as well as the fifth-largest company of the
1468:
1246:]. Barcelona: Peninsula. pp. 46–47.
8:
562:acquired Banesto in 1994, they sold Banesto
430:). He served 11 years before being paroled.
26:
975:[Banesto: The Decline of a Giant].
1475:
1461:
1453:
1132:
1130:
460:, the first rider to win five consecutive
381:planned in 1993 by its Executive Chairman
357:), “Spanish Credit Bank”) better known as
41:
25:
1856:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
1568:Bank of Credit and Commerce International
1981:Spanish companies disestablished in 2012
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
660:Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores
412:Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores
1137:Remírez Ganuza, Carmen (30 July 2002).
1052:[Proud, Ambitious and Amoral].
876:
1097:Noceda, Miguel Ángel (12 April 2016).
489:Sociedad de Crédito Mobiliario Español
478:Sociedad de Crédito Mobiliario Español
16:Spanish financial services corporation
1976:Spanish companies established in 1902
1440:Documents and clippings about Banesto
1368:"Clasificación General Circuito 2009"
1293:
1291:
1289:
1048:Cuartango, Pedro G. (12 April 2016).
903:(in Spanish). Banesto. Archived from
805:Ana Patricia Botín y Sanz de Sautuola
527:, with a capital stock of 20 million
464:. The team is currently now known as
352:
7:
1238:Faus Mompart, Esteban María (2001).
1119:[The Year Banesto Changed].
1086:(in Spanish) (323). 19 October 1994.
971:Villaécija, Raquel (11 April 2011).
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
973:"Banesto: el declive de un gigante"
426:(raised to 20 years in 2002 by the
1000:Webster, Justin (9 January 1994).
584:, daughter of Santander president
354:[ˈbaŋkoespaˈɲoldeˈkɾeðito]
14:
1848:Wells Fargo account fraud scandal
937:Riding, Alan (29 December 1993).
1305:(in Spanish). 29 December 1993.
849:
835:
812:Antonio Basagoiti y García-Tuñón
614:
306:
305:
288:
287:
268:
267:
248:
247:
228:
227:
208:
207:
32:
1816:Saradha Group financial scandal
1776:National Herald corruption case
1632:Lysine price-fixing conspiracy
1331:Nash, Elizabeth (1996-05-29).
1050:"Soberbio, ambicioso y amoral"
607:1993 crisis & intervention
361:, was a Spanish multinational
346:Banco Español de Crédito, S.A.
27:Banco Español de Crédito, S.A.
1:
1504:Panic of 1890 (Baring crisis)
517:Raimundo Fernández Villaverde
127:due to Banesto Scandal (1993)
1961:Banks disestablished in 2012
1840:1Malaysia Development Berhad
1752:Volkswagen emissions scandal
1648:Long-Term Capital Management
1608:Towers Financial Corporation
697:Banco Español de Crédito on
1888:Facebook company files leak
1800:Indian coal allocation scam
1444:20th Century Press Archives
1191:(in Spanish). 26 April 1994
1165:(in Spanish). 12 April 2016
1117:"El año que cambio Banesto"
1037:(in Spanish). 29 July 2002.
515:, the financial reforms of
2007:
1398:"Calendario Circuito 2010"
865:Palacio del Duque de Arión
776:José María Aguirre Gonzalo
764:Pablo Garnica y Echevarría
496:, through acquisitions of
475:
18:
1956:Banks established in 1902
1898:
1490:
770:The Marquess of Deleitosa
751:The Marquess of Alhucemas
738:Cayetano Sánchez Bustillo
40:
31:
1784:News Corporation scandal
1584:Indian stock market scam
744:Manuel González Longoria
758:The Marquess of Cortina
410:, the President of the
1971:Defunct banks of Spain
1712:Bayou Hedge Fund Group
1404:. 2010. Archived from
1374:. 2009. Archived from
705:
655:
551:
550:Former logo of Banesto
508:
365:company. Prior to the
350:Spanish pronunciation:
1986:Banks based in Madrid
1520:Kinney Services, Inc.
782:Pablo Garnica y Mansi
696:
649:
549:
506:
408:Luis Carlos Croissier
1624:Sumitomo Corporation
898:"Annual Report 2009"
650:A Banesto branch in
570:, and Banco Shaw in
521:Credit Bank of Spain
513:Spanish–American War
420:preventive detention
367:Spanish Government's
1951:Corruption in Spain
1941:Accounting scandals
1909:Accounting scandals
1123:. 28 December 1994.
494:Government of Spain
301:Number of employees
175:José García Cantera
125:Government of Spain
47:The former Banesto
28:
1946:Corporate scandals
1600:Metallgesellschaft
1484:Corporate scandals
1274:. 17 December 2012
1219:. 17 December 2012
943:The New York Times
797:Alfredo Sáenz Abad
711:The New York Times
706:
699:Plaça de Catalunya
656:
626:. You can help by
582:Ana Patricia Botín
556:Banco del Pacífico
552:
534:Paseo de Recoletos
509:
424:Audiencia Nacional
416:Alfredo Sáenz Abad
363:financial services
163:Executive chairman
106:Financial services
1918:
1917:
1496:South Sea Company
1402:Banesto Golf Tour
1372:Banesto Golf Tour
817:Banesto Golf Tour
789:Mario Conde Conde
644:
643:
554:Banesto acquired
397:In October 1987,
343:
342:
313:
295:
275:
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215:
198:wholesale banking
167:Antonio Basagoiti
1998:
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1768:2G spectrum case
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1433:Official website
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843:Companies portal
840:
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541:Banco de Vitoria
379:capital increase
377:. The ambitious
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64:Sociedad Anónima
45:
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1966:Corporate crime
1931:Banco Santander
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1818:(2013–ongoing)
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1778:(2010–ongoing)
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723:The Independent
664:Spanish pesetas
640:
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631:
624:needs expansion
609:
560:Banco Santander
480:
474:
458:Miguel Indurain
439:Banco Santander
349:
333:
324:Banco Santander
302:
292:€5.473 billion
280:
272:€126.2 billion
260:
252:€559.8 million
244:
232:€891.6 million
224:
212:€2.562 billion
176:
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131:Banco Santander
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53:Calle de Alcalá
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1850:(2016–ongoing)
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1552:Bofors scandal
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1426:
1425:External links
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1389:
1378:on 7 July 2011
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1253:978-8483073810
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1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Finance fraud
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Carrian Group
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1408:on 3 May 2010
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1145:(in Spanish).
1144:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1009:
1008:
1003:
996:
993:
980:
979:
974:
967:
964:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
921:
910:on 2012-12-24
906:
899:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
877:
870:
866:
863:
862:
858:
847:
844:
833:
828:
826:
824:
816:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
727:
725:
724:
719:
718:
713:
712:
708:According to
704:
700:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
667:
665:
661:
653:
648:
638:
635:February 2019
629:
625:
622:This section
620:
617:
613:
612:
606:
604:
600:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:bought BHIF.
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
548:
544:
542:
537:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
479:
471:
469:
467:
466:Movistar Team
463:
459:
455:
450:
447:
445:
440:
436:
431:
429:
428:Supreme Court
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
395:
393:
392:Bank of Spain
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
347:
338:
332:
328:
325:
322:
320:
316:
304:
298:
286:
283:
278:
266:
263:
258:
246:
243:
238:
226:
223:
218:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
172:
164:
159:
156:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
35:
30:
22:
21:Movistar Team
1770:(2010–2019)
1728:Bear Stearns
1616:Barings Bank
1410:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1401:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
1371:
1362:
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1302:
1276:. Retrieved
1271:
1262:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1223:29 September
1221:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1162:Faro de Vigo
1160:
1151:
1142:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1092:
1083:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1056:(in Spanish)
1053:
1043:
1032:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1005:
995:
983:. Retrieved
981:(in Spanish)
976:
966:
954:. Retrieved
942:
912:. Retrieved
905:the original
857:Banks portal
820:
809:
801:
793:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
747:
741:
735:
721:
715:
709:
707:
668:
657:
632:
628:adding to it
623:
601:
597:Santander UK
588:, served as
586:Emilio Botín
580:
553:
538:
520:
510:
487:
481:
454:cycling team
451:
448:
432:
396:
358:
345:
344:
282:Total equity
262:Total assets
138:Headquarters
95:ES0113440038
60:Company type
49:headquarters
1810:(2012–2013)
1754:(2008–2015)
1746:(2008–2011)
1738:(2008–2012)
1698:(2003-2005)
1642:(1999-2006)
1278:17 December
672:Mario Conde
523:, on 1 May
498:public debt
403:Juan Abelló
399:Mario Conde
387:J.P. Morgan
383:Mario Conde
158:Mario Conde
1925:Categories
1864:Moser Baer
1560:Polly Peck
1412:12 October
1382:12 October
1343:2019-01-05
914:2010-04-11
871:References
536:, Madrid.
511:After the
476:See also:
444:Argentaria
242:Net income
153:Key people
1512:Salad Oil
1311:1134-6582
951:0362-4331
810:2010–2013
802:2002–2010
794:1993–2002
786:1988–1993
780:1984–1988
774:1970–1984
768:1960–1970
762:1933–1960
756:1927–1933
748:1913–1927
742:1906–1913
736:1902–1906
703:Barcelona
684:Santander
590:executive
572:Argentina
72:Traded as
1903:See also
1872:Wirecard
1696:Parmalat
1688:WorldCom
1680:Adelphia
1544:Guinness
1339:. London
1272:BBC News
1216:BBC News
1143:El Mundo
1054:El Mundo
978:El Mundo
829:See also
730:Chairmen
371:branches
194:business
186:Products
171:Chairman
161:(Former
102:Industry
1832:Toshiba
1802:(2012)
1792:Olympus
1664:One.Tel
1592:Banesto
1554:(1990)
1446:of the
1442:in the
1316:12 June
1303:El País
1195:12 June
1189:El País
1169:12 June
1121:El País
1103:El País
1060:12 June
1013:12 June
985:12 June
956:12 June
717:El Pais
688:Popular
654:, Spain
564:Uruguay
529:pesetas
472:History
375:IBEX 35
359:Banesto
335:banesto
330:Website
204:Revenue
112:Founded
80::
1890:(2021)
1882:(2020)
1880:Nikola
1874:(2020)
1866:(2019)
1858:(2018)
1834:(2015)
1794:(2011)
1786:(2011)
1762:(2009)
1760:Satyam
1730:(2008)
1722:(2008)
1714:(2005)
1706:(2004)
1690:(2002)
1682:(2002)
1674:(2001)
1666:(2001)
1658:(2000)
1650:(2000)
1640:Daewoo
1634:(1997)
1626:(1996)
1618:(1995)
1610:(1993)
1602:(1993)
1594:(1993)
1586:(1992)
1578:(1991)
1570:(1990)
1562:(1990)
1546:(1986)
1538:(1983)
1530:(1982)
1522:(1971)
1514:(1963)
1506:(1890)
1498:(1720)
1309:
1250:
949:
652:Oviedo
484:Madrid
406:1993,
319:Parent
312:(2009)
310:8,905
294:(2009)
274:(2009)
254:(2009)
234:(2009)
214:(2009)
190:Retail
142:Madrid
133:(2012)
1824:Forex
1736:Libor
1672:Enron
1656:CINAR
1242:[
1080:(PDF)
908:(PDF)
901:(PDF)
593:chair
568:Chile
146:Spain
1704:Tyco
1414:2010
1384:2010
1318:2020
1307:ISSN
1280:2012
1248:ISBN
1225:2014
1197:2020
1171:2020
1062:2020
1015:2020
987:2020
958:2012
947:ISSN
823:golf
686:and
676:BBVA
576:BBVA
525:1902
401:and
196:and
120:Fate
115:1902
89:ISIN
78:BMAD
1808:OCZ
1448:ZBW
1034:ABC
680:BCH
678:),
630:.
435:BBV
337:.es
179:CEO
82:BTO
51:in
1927::
1400:.
1370:.
1335:.
1288:^
1270:.
1213:.
1129:^
1101:.
1082:.
1004:.
945:.
941:.
923:^
879:^
701:,
599:.
566:,
468:.
446:.
192:,
144:,
1476:e
1469:t
1462:v
1416:.
1386:.
1346:.
1320:.
1282:.
1256:.
1227:.
1199:.
1173:.
1105:.
1064:.
1017:.
989:.
960:.
917:.
637:)
633:(
348:(
181:)
177:(
173:)
169:(
165:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
