1834:(IFAD) in 2015, which notes that the rural population represents one-third of the total. In 2019 the IFAD focused its activities "on the key challenges of better connectivity and higher productivity by (i) fostering the graduation of micro and small agricultural holdings from the current non-viable subsistence-type agriculture toward semi-commercial and commercial agriculture, through investments in pro-poor rural infrastructure, (ii) promoting the aggregation of smallholders within inclusive value chain clusters and (iii) supporting the proactive role of municipalities to deploy investment to promote inclusion for entire sectors of the rural population."
856:
40:
680:
870:
708:
1166:
1043:
1019:
999:
530:
522:
368:
346:
338:
694:
926:
666:
940:
842:
912:
828:
814:
764:
638:
898:
722:
750:
884:
736:
652:
1139:
977:
969:
785:
609:
469:
461:
439:
412:
396:
237:
229:
152:
140:
122:
1812:, and with the exception of beef, sugar and wine all agricultural products originating in Montenegro can enter the EU duty free. The EU has a large agri-food trade surplus with Montenegro, and exports meat, dairy and food preparations. The EU mainly imports vegetables such as mushrooms, wine and oils from Montenegro.
1452:'s economy was originally wholly based in agriculture, but it began developing an industrial economy at the turn of the 20th century. Growth was hampered by its small population, lack of raw materials, an underdeveloped transport network, and a comparatively low rate of domestic and international investment.
1823:
was 8%. Agricultural land accounts for 38% of the total. Olives and citrus fruits are grown in the coastal region, while seasonal vegetables and tobacco are produced in the central areas. In the north of the country ungulates dominate the farming. The largest share of the land consists of pasture and
1617:
In the first half of 2012, Montenegro exported goods, mostly metals, worth €182.3 million, which was 14.6% less than in the same period of the preceding year. Its major export partners include
Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Hungary. Montenegro's imports in the first half of 2012, mostly
2053:
From 2023, a tax rate of 9% is applied to personal gross income above €700 per month, and a tax rate of 15% for income above €1,000 per month. Montenegrin municipalities also apply an income tax surcharge equivalent to 13-15% of the national tax rate. Social security costs are 15.5%, 6% being borne
1698:
is the country's primary communication with the maritime trade. Its terminal is specialized in bulk shipment of bauxite and other ores, grain, wood products, acetic acid and petroleum derivatives. In 2019 its allowable draft was reported as 12.8m and several private storage tanks exist on site, to
1531:
Following the dissolution of
Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Montenegro's entire industrial production system effectively collapsed, leading to shortages of many goods and skyrocketing prices for them. Due to its political alliance with Serbia and favourable geographic location, with access to the
2228:
1781:
In June 2023 APCG obtained €82m finance to build the Gvozd wind farm which will generate 54.6 MW. A new wind farm, the Bijela wind farm is planned with 118MW capacity following UAE based
Alcazar Energy acquiring the rights in 2023 to spend $ 200m building the farm.
1641:
The banking sector of
Montenegro has a significant share of foreign capital. Banks in Montenegro provide both retail and corporate banking products under one roof, and most offer non-resident accounts, usually to both natural persons and legal entities.
1757:
in 2020 saw
Montenegro suffer a 15% drop in GDP and high unemployment in the tourist sector before rebounding in 2021. Montenegro prefers luxurious and upscale projects to attract tourists, encouraging foreign investment to create the facilities.
3293:
1621:
In 2022, the sector with the highest number of companies registered in
Montenegro is Services with 15,496 companies followed by Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade with 11,200 and 6,839 companies respectively.
4046:
2975:
1861:, an electronic farm register was created, procedures for the classification of farm and food establishments were completed according to EU norms, and the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory in
1618:
food, oil, and electrical energy, were worth €864.9 million, which was 2.6% more than the same period in 2011. Its major import partners include Serbia, Greece, and Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
1816:
1576:
as its dominant currency. These economic policies also led to a revision in 2003 of the relationship between the two countries from a federal republic to a much looser political union of
3522:
4076:
1544:, Montenegro became a hub for smuggling activity during the 1990s. The smuggling of petrol and cigarettes, in particular, became a de facto legalised practice within the country.
2108:
4039:
1387:
3200:
1595:
Following the independence referendum, Montenegro's economy has evolved to highlight its service sector, with a goal of becoming an elite tourist destination, and is
4085:
1831:
1793:
In July 2006 prior to EU integration efforts a survey document was produced by the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management for the EU-funded project
1603:. Attempts to attract foreign investors for large infrastructure projects are ongoing, as these projects are integral to its development as a tourist destination.
4032:
1649:, founded in 1993, was strengthened in 2011 when it merged to become the sole stock exchange in the country. It is owned by a number of financial institutions.
1596:
256:
1557:
419:
404:
4140:
3366:
3317:
1775:(EPCG) is the mainly state-owned coal and power producer and distributor which owns two large hydroelectric plants and a coal powered thermal power plant.
1614:
and others buying property on the
Montenegrin coast. As of 2008, Montenegro received more foreign investment per capita than any other nation in Europe.
3938:
3776:
1754:
563:
546:
1753:
With 300km of coastline, backed by mountains, Montenegro is proving to be a desirable holiday destination and generated around 25% of
Montenegro's GDP.
3690:
3214:
261:
3859:
3553:
2701:
2042:
After years with a minimum wage of €288.10 per month, there was a small increase in 2019 to €331.30 before 2022 saw a jump to €532.50, €6,390 p.a.
1584:
4538:
3697:
3517:
3153:
2527:
2166:
1380:
1281:
3546:
2767:
2658:
2611:
1215:
4055:
3702:
2011:
989:
80:
2992:
3678:
3600:
2815:
2445:
2413:
1809:
1767:
1033:
3322:
2137:
3108:
3066:
4268:
2014:
signed in 2007 giving free trade between Albania, North Macedonia, Moldova, UNMIK/Kosovo, Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1437:
1373:
1082:
173:
3175:
4198:
4071:
3715:
3605:
3512:
3114:. Government of the Republic of Montenegro. Regional Rural Development Standing Working Group in South Eastern Europe. 26 July 2006.
2358:
1499:
and experienced a period of rapid urbanization and industrialization. Its industrial sector included the generation of electricity,
1361:
3125:
2858:
2322:
3911:
3771:
3534:
2083:
1798:
1325:
4133:
3753:
3646:
3595:
3359:
3231:
2901:"An Analysis of International Trade of Montenegro Using Statistics on the Operations of Transnational Corporations' Affiliates"
2023:
1523:, and tobacco manufacturing, while international trade, shipping, and tourism became increasingly important by the late 1980s.
1250:
1210:
494:
283:
3035:
4533:
3948:
3802:
3477:
1341:
500:
289:
178:
2745:
2723:
1487:(1939–45). Throughout the first half of the 20th century, agriculture continued to dominate Montenegro's economic activity.
1433:
3332:
4512:
4405:
4218:
3707:
3585:
2932:
2434:
1222:
488:
277:
3094:
1785:
In 2023 Montenegro exported around €200m worth of electricity (2022 €140m) becoming the top export item for the country.
4471:
4243:
3666:
3656:
3610:
3575:
3420:
1300:
1269:
1227:
1205:
443:
431:
3415:
2498:
3978:
3590:
2837:
2476:
2279:
2214:
2116:
2981:(Fourth ed.). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Montenegro Directorate General for Economic and Cultural Diplomacy.
2556:
4486:
4438:
4330:
4325:
4126:
4102:
3961:
3864:
3819:
3748:
3651:
3636:
3507:
3482:
3352:
3009:
2471:
1631:
1356:
1165:
44:
3080:
2026:, signed in 2011 giving free trade with EU countries together with Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein
3720:
1772:
1716:
1684:
1646:
1129:
1052:
957:
2381:
4443:
4290:
3956:
3916:
3891:
3685:
3661:
2442:
2410:
1778:
Two wind power farms are in operation, Krnovo Wind Farm and Možura Wind Farm which generate a total of 118MW.
1429:
1274:
1257:
84:
3251:
1565:
1854:
4448:
4410:
3906:
3829:
3824:
3788:
3673:
3641:
3580:
3563:
2068:
1658:
1495:
Montenegro's economy was developed significantly after World War II, as the country was integrated into the
1332:
1287:
1245:
1196:
1093:
385:
156:
1568:
for the overall decline of the Montenegrin economy. Resurgent inflation led the Montenegrin government to "
39:
4390:
3966:
3928:
3624:
1720:
1262:
1236:
875:
713:
144:
130:
2654:
2607:
4360:
4300:
4280:
4183:
4004:
3851:
3783:
3541:
3495:
3487:
3384:
2945:
2078:
2073:
2063:
1846:
1748:
1577:
1468:
1350:
1189:
4024:
3049:
2789:
2679:
2632:
2585:
1306:
4476:
4295:
3886:
3869:
3839:
3450:
1732:
1664:
1553:
1293:
1150:
308:
4496:
4481:
4466:
4428:
4375:
4370:
4345:
4203:
4013:
3933:
3921:
3901:
3896:
3874:
3814:
3470:
1802:
1707:
is handled through an operational quay which is 400m long with water depth of between 4m and 5.9m.
1174:
4400:
4350:
4310:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4208:
4193:
4188:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4092:
4066:
3985:
3973:
3455:
3440:
3337:
1417:
1405:
99:
3279:
1808:
Since 2010 agricultural trade relations between the EU and Montenegro have been governed by the
3327:
2271:
4491:
4433:
4395:
4385:
4365:
4355:
4340:
4335:
4315:
4285:
4253:
4238:
4213:
4149:
4107:
4081:
3465:
3410:
3265:
2962:
2354:
1719:, which was initially built in 1969 and was the biggest single contributor to the Montenegrin
622:
Copper ore, aluminum, electricity, dried legumes, packaged medicines, lead, scrap iron, lumber
323:
1736:
4380:
4305:
4275:
3879:
3430:
2912:
2811:
1580:, in which the Montenegrin government assumed responsibility for its own economic policies.
1476:
358:
2050:
VAT standard rate is 21% in 2022, with some items at 7% and is in line with EU guidelines.
1667:
the economic growth slowed, as several infrastructure projects, such as the development of
3109:"Montenegro's Agriculture and European Union – Agriculture and Rural Development Strategy"
1516:
584:
2344:
1668:
3139:
3529:
1724:
1611:
1600:
1496:
1421:
588:
3215:"The MIDAS Touch: Supporting Institutional and Agricultural Development in Montenegro"
2886:
2206:
1801:
learned as late as November 2021 how to collect its data in formats acceptable to the
4527:
3500:
3178:. Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. European Commission. n.d
3156:. Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. European Commission. n.d
2007:
Montenegro has free trade agreements with many countries, but not Russia or Belarus.
1409:
1009:
17:
3834:
3395:
1533:
1484:
1472:
1460:
2871:
2300:
1858:
1695:
1688:
1573:
1541:
1508:
1480:
1456:
699:
685:
576:
64:
3375:
2506:
2350:
2145:
1850:
1838:
1728:
1672:
1500:
1449:
1425:
1413:
1182:
1111:
555:
1583:
The union did not last and on 21 May 2006, the people of Montenegro voted by
2917:
2900:
1866:
1862:
1680:
1676:
1569:
304:
2466:
2402:
798:
Refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, recreational boats, cigarettes
1843:
Montenegro Institutional Development and Agriculture Strengthening Project
2564:
2535:
2346:
Europe Central Asia Economic Update, Spring 2020 : Fighting COVID-19
2174:
1607:
1606:
Montenegro experienced a real estate boom in 2006 and 2007, with wealthy
1520:
1512:
1504:
931:
671:
580:
376:
3323:
The Njegoskij Fund Public Project >> Country Profile on Montenegro
3126:"Montenegro learns to collect farm data in line with European standards"
1537:
1464:
945:
903:
847:
727:
592:
3344:
1475:. Economic development was interrupted by several wars, including the
3402:
3067:"Montenegro's EPCG signs financing deal for Gvozd wind power project"
1704:
1561:
917:
833:
819:
769:
755:
643:
4118:
2382:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey"
1849:
was upgraded in EU compliant manners, a Border Inspection Post with
1731:
in 2005, declared bankruptcy in 2013 and was sold to local magnate
2557:"Youth unemployment rate by sex, age (15-24) and country of birth"
889:
861:
741:
657:
3758:
1700:
1635:
55:
4122:
4028:
3348:
2323:"Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex"
2064:
Outline of Montenegro#Economy and infrastructure of Montenegro
1820:
2838:"Montenegro to Formally Join NATO on June 5 – Independent.mk"
2859:"Cigarette Smugglers Find Safe Harbour in Montenegro, Again"
1877:
1819:
in March 2019 that the share of agriculture in Montenegro's
3232:"Imports of goods and services (current US$ ) - Montenegro"
1828:
1412:, the decline of industry following the dissolution of the
1455:
The first industrial enterprises built in Montenegro were
1817:
Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development
1795:
Agriculture and Rural Development Strategy of Montenegro
1634:
was founded in 2001 and shortly thereafter adopted the
3095:"Electricity becomes Montenegro's biggest export item"
3203:. No. Report No: 5251-ME. IFAD. 7 November 2019.
1810:
EU-Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Agreement
4056:
Members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement
3081:"Alcazar Energy in $ 200m Montenegro wind farm deal"
2435:"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)"
2017:
Turkey free trade agreement became effective in 2010
1448:
As a relatively small principality founded in 1852,
4505:
4457:
4419:
4156:
3947:
3850:
3801:
3735:
3623:
3562:
3383:
2872:Montenegro 1999, Currency Board and Dollarization:
1127:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1050:
1031:
1026:
1006:
987:
955:
802:
792:
779:
626:
616:
603:
598:
570:
553:
540:
513:
479:
450:
429:
383:
356:
341:
31.4% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (2022)
319:
302:
270:
247:
218:
187:
166:
129:
116:
111:
90:
74:
62:
51:
2976:"Montenegro Investment and Business Opportunities"
3128:. United Nations in Montenegro. 26 November 2021.
3010:""Uniprom" uplatio 10 mil EUR za imovinu KAP-a"
2946:"Industry Breakdown of Companies in Montenegro"
1832:International Fund for Agricultural Development
1556:took control of Montenegro's ruling party, the
980:Abroad: $ 39.77 million (31 December 2017 est.)
2905:Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice
1638:as the currency of the country in March 2002.
1564:. He blamed the policies of Serbian President
4134:
4040:
3360:
2229:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020"
2109:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
1841:contributed a development project called the
1381:
8:
2814:. World Trade Organization. 24 August 2012.
1940:Exports per year (Source: World Bank)
1883:Imports per year (Source: World Bank)
1558:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
1149:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
29:
2899:Živković, Olivera; Bjelić, Predrag (2017).
4141:
4127:
4119:
4047:
4033:
4025:
3807:
3741:
3629:
3568:
3367:
3353:
3345:
3226:
3224:
3176:"Agriculture in the enlargement countries"
3061:
3059:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
1845:, by which (amongst other highlights) the
1388:
1374:
1160:
38:
2993:"T.2.1 The Action Plan - PP7 Port of Bar"
2916:
2724:"Montenegro budget balance 2024 estimate"
2528:"Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64"
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
1715:The 2007 recession was difficult for the
1560:, and began severing political ties with
1042:
1018:
998:
529:
521:
367:
345:
337:
3195:
3193:
1938:
1881:
1497:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3518:German occupied territory of Montenegro
3217:. The World Bank Group. 14 August 2020.
3016:(in Montenegrin). Tanjug. 12 March 2015
2790:"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold"
2138:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"
2100:
1340:
1315:
1235:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1142:$ 1.982 billion (31 December 2021 est.)
972:$ 737.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)
2818:from the original on 10 September 2011
2659:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
2612:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
2443:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
2411:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
1548:Dissolution of State Union with Serbia
28:
3318:Montenegro Economy and Financial News
2748:. Standard & Poor's. 1 March 2024
2726:. Standard & Poor's. 1 March 2024
2301:"Estimated inflation rate Montenegro"
2012:Central European Free Trade Agreement
1587:to declare independence from Serbia.
1408:, as it navigates the impacts of the
349:18.1% on less than $ 5.50/day (2020f)
7:
3201:"Montenegro - Country strategy note"
2998:. Interreg ADRION. 30 December 2019.
2479:from the original on 30 January 2024
2446:United Nations Development Programme
2414:United Nations Development Programme
1768:List of power stations in Montenegro
3142:. Statistical Office of Montenegro.
2702:"Montenegrin national debt to GDP"
1827:Montenegro became a member of the
1699:service trade. Ro–Ro traffic from
1438:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
25:
3513:Italian governorate of Montenegro
3266:"Montenegro repeats minimum wage"
2933:Crna Gora najviše uvozi iz Srbije
2876:by Željko Bogetić and Steve Hanke
2499:"Labor force, total - Montenegro"
2353:. 9 April 2020. pp. 61, 62.
2207:"World Economic Outlook Database"
1948:Exports (Billions in US dollars)
1891:Imports (Billions in US dollars)
1597:navigating the process of joining
2887:Montenegro declares independence
2084:Economy of Serbia and Montenegro
1837:Over the years 2009 to 2019 the
1799:Statistical Office of Montenegro
1164:
1138:
1137:
1041:
1017:
997:
976:
975:
968:
967:
938:
924:
910:
896:
882:
868:
854:
840:
826:
812:
784:
783:
762:
748:
734:
720:
706:
692:
678:
664:
650:
636:
608:
607:
528:
520:
468:
467:
460:
459:
438:
437:
411:
410:
395:
394:
366:
344:
336:
236:
235:
228:
227:
151:
150:
139:
138:
121:
120:
3328:CIA World Factbook - Montenegro
2655:"Import partners of Montenegro"
2608:"Export partners of Montenegro"
2403:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
2024:European Free Trade Association
533:30.7% youth unemployment (2018)
4539:Economies of Europe by country
3036:"Investment Climate Statement"
2974:Milonjić, Veljko (July 2019).
2963:Offshore Banking in Montenegro
2467:"Corruption Perceptions Index"
1683:, and the construction of the
1002:−$ 540.073 million (2021 est.)
1:
3333:A New Playground for the Rich
2768:"Country credit opinion 2023"
2680:"Montenegrin current account"
2235:. International Monetary Fund
1404:is currently in a process of
442:46 out of 100 points (2023) (
232:$ 12,645 (nominal, 2024 est.)
3554:2006 independence referendum
2770:. Moody's. 12 September 2023
2561:appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
1572:" the economy, adopting the
472:59.8% employment rate (2018)
432:Corruption Perceptions Index
2280:Central Intelligence Agency
2215:International Monetary Fund
2117:International Monetary Fund
1723:. The plant, first sold to
1060:−3.1% (of GDP) (2024 est.):
788:$ 3.637 billion (2021 est.)
612:$ 2.502 billion (2021 est.)
104:Upper-middle income economy
4555:
3294:"Tax system in Montenegro"
2472:Transparency International
2142:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org
2031:Most-Favored Nation status
1815:It was reported by the EC
1765:
1746:
1656:
1632:Central Bank of Montenegro
481:Labour force by occupation
174:158th (nominal, 2023 est.)
45:Central Bank of Montenegro
4062:
3998:
3810:
3744:
3632:
3571:
2167:"Population on 1 January"
1773:Elektroprivreda Crne Gore
1717:Podgorica Aluminium Plant
1647:Montenegro Stock Exchange
1146:
1046:65.76% of GDP (2023 est.)
257:79th (nominal, 2023 est.)
240:$ 29,695 (PPP, 2024 est.)
37:
3777:Mobile network operators
3140:"Crop production - data"
2746:"Montenegro rating 2024"
1873:Import/Export statistics
1430:World Trade Organization
1105:AAA (T&C Assessment)
1076:2.05 billion (2017 est.)
1068:1.78 billion (2017 est.)
3280:"Value-added tax (VAT)"
3154:"Enlargement countries"
2918:10.1515/jcbtp-2017-0008
2812:"Members and Observers"
2069:Geography of Montenegro
1857:was established in the
1855:phyto-sanitary controls
1659:Transport in Montenegro
1536:and a shipping-link to
585:agricultural processing
386:Human Development Index
4199:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4072:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1721:gross domestic product
1691:had to be postponed.
876:Bosnia and Herzegovina
714:Bosnia and Herzegovina
566:monthly (August, 2023)
549:monthly (August, 2023)
179:152th (PPP, 2023 est.)
4534:Economy of Montenegro
3767:Economy of Montenegro
3542:Serbia and Montenegro
3496:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2889:BBC News, 4 June 2006
2633:"Montenegrin imports"
2586:"Montenegrin exports"
2532:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
2171:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
2079:History of Montenegro
2074:Geology of Montenegro
1749:Tourism in Montenegro
1578:Serbia and Montenegro
1402:economy of Montenegro
1094:Standard & Poor's
1022:$ 3.66 billion (2021)
262:68th (PPP, 2023 est.)
18:Banking in Montenegro
3939:World Heritage Sites
2272:"The World Factbook"
1685:Bar-Boljare motorway
1665:2007 Great Recession
804:Main import partners
628:Main export partners
542:Average gross salary
4420:States with limited
4084:in accordance with
3703:Intelligence agency
3471:Kingdom of Dalmatia
2475:. 30 January 2024.
1941:
1884:
1803:European Commission
249:GDP per capita rank
100:Developing/Emerging
76:Trade organisations
34:
4150:Economy of Europe
3772:Telecommunications
3535:Socialist Republic
3441:Illyrian Provinces
3338:The New York Times
3252:"Trade Agreements"
3097:. 7 December 2023.
3083:. 12 October 2023.
2503:data.worldbank.org
1939:
1882:
1869:analysis methods.
1865:was accredited in
1847:food safety system
1755:Covid restrictions
1566:Slobodan Milošević
1432:on 29 April 2012.
1418:economic sanctions
1326:Telecommunications
1307:Zdravko Krivokapić
557:Average net salary
155:$ 18.812 billion (
4521:
4520:
4116:
4115:
4089:
4022:
4021:
3994:
3993:
3797:
3796:
3731:
3730:
3698:Political parties
3647:Foreign relations
3619:
3618:
3466:Venetian Province
3335:, a slideshow by
2054:by the employee.
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1935:
1934:
1434:Montenegro joined
1398:
1397:
1282:Political parties
1251:Foreign relations
1159:
1158:
1108:Outlook: Positive
525:16.1% (2017 est.)
321:Population below
143:$ 8.011 billion (
16:(Redirected from
4546:
4458:Dependencies and
4157:Sovereign states
4143:
4136:
4129:
4120:
4079:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4026:
4007:
3808:
3762:
3742:
3630:
3569:
3547:Federal Republic
3491:
3478:Prince-Bishopric
3462:Austrian period
3431:Venetian Albania
3427:Venetian period
3421:under Crnojevići
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3282:. 21 April 2023.
3276:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3254:. 6 August 2022.
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3052:. 6 August 2022.
3046:
3040:
3039:
3038:. 6 August 2022.
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2874:Crnogorska marka
2869:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2268:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2105:
2003:Trade agreements
1942:
1885:
1878:
1491:The Yugoslav era
1477:First Balkan War
1440:on 5 June 2017.
1390:
1383:
1376:
1310:
1297:
1168:
1161:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1131:Foreign reserves
1085:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1001:
1000:
992:
979:
978:
971:
970:
944:
942:
941:
930:
928:
927:
916:
914:
913:
902:
900:
899:
888:
886:
885:
874:
872:
871:
860:
858:
857:
846:
844:
843:
832:
830:
829:
818:
816:
815:
787:
786:
768:
766:
765:
754:
752:
751:
740:
738:
737:
726:
724:
723:
712:
710:
709:
698:
696:
695:
684:
682:
681:
670:
668:
667:
656:
654:
653:
642:
640:
639:
611:
610:
558:
532:
531:
524:
523:
471:
470:
463:
462:
441:
440:
418:
414:
413:
402:
398:
397:
374:
370:
369:
361:
360:Gini coefficient
348:
347:
340:
339:
333:8.6% (2013 est.)
326:
315:4.3% (2024 est.)
239:
238:
231:
230:
210:
204:
198:
154:
153:
142:
141:
124:
123:
42:
35:
33:
21:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4501:
4459:
4453:
4439:Northern Cyprus
4421:
4415:
4331:North Macedonia
4152:
4147:
4117:
4112:
4103:North Macedonia
4058:
4053:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4003:
3990:
3943:
3846:
3793:
3760:
3727:
3708:Law enforcement
3615:
3601:Protected areas
3558:
3489:
3447:Ottoman period
3411:under Nemanjići
3379:
3373:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3069:. 19 June 2023.
3065:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2270:
2269:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2205:
2204:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2060:
2048:
2040:
2005:
2000:
1875:
1791:
1770:
1764:
1751:
1745:
1733:Veselin Pejovic
1713:
1661:
1655:
1628:
1593:
1591:Current economy
1550:
1529:
1527:Post-Yugoslavia
1517:wood processing
1493:
1483:(1914–18), and
1471:, and electric
1446:
1420:imposed by the
1394:
1365:
1359:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1155:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1120:Outlook: Stable
1087:
1083:
1057:
1053:
1038:
1035:Government debt
1034:
1027:Public finances
1014:
1010:
994:
991:Current account
990:
983:
961:
951:
939:
937:
925:
923:
911:
909:
897:
895:
883:
881:
869:
867:
855:
853:
841:
839:
827:
825:
813:
811:
805:
795:
775:
763:
761:
749:
747:
735:
733:
721:
719:
707:
705:
693:
691:
679:
677:
665:
663:
651:
649:
637:
635:
629:
619:
573:
572:Main industries
560:
556:
543:
536:
509:
482:
475:
453:
434:
425:
416:
400:
388:
372:
363:
359:
352:
327:
322:
312:
298:
273:
266:
250:
243:
221:
214:
208:
202:
196:
190:
183:
162:
107:
93:
77:
67:
47:
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4552:
4550:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4513:European Union
4509:
4507:
4506:Other entities
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4460:other entities
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4406:United Kingdom
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Czech Republic
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4080:(on behalf of
4074:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3667:Prime Minister
3659:
3657:Municipalities
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Extreme points
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3530:SFR Yugoslavia
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3437:French period
3435:
3434:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378: articles
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3312:External links
3310:
3307:
3306:
3285:
3271:
3257:
3243:
3220:
3206:
3189:
3167:
3145:
3131:
3117:
3100:
3086:
3072:
3055:
3041:
3027:
3001:
2984:
2966:
2955:
2937:
2924:
2891:
2879:
2864:
2861:. 30 May 2019.
2850:
2829:
2803:
2781:
2759:
2737:
2715:
2693:
2671:
2646:
2624:
2599:
2577:
2548:
2519:
2490:
2458:
2426:
2394:
2373:
2359:
2336:
2314:
2292:
2246:
2220:
2187:
2158:
2129:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1790:
1787:
1763:
1760:
1747:Main article:
1744:
1741:
1725:Oleg Deripaska
1712:
1709:
1657:Main article:
1654:
1653:Infrastructure
1651:
1627:
1624:
1601:European Union
1592:
1589:
1554:Milo Đukanović
1549:
1546:
1528:
1525:
1492:
1489:
1445:
1442:
1422:United Nations
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1333:Transportation
1329:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:Prime Minister
1299:
1294:Milo Đukanović
1286:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1270:Municipalities
1266:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:Budget balance
1051:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1003:
995:
988:
985:
984:
982:
981:
973:
964:
962:
956:
953:
952:
950:
949:
935:
921:
907:
893:
879:
865:
851:
837:
823:
808:
806:
803:
800:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
781:
777:
776:
774:
773:
759:
745:
731:
717:
703:
689:
675:
661:
647:
632:
630:
627:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
605:
601:
600:
596:
595:
589:consumer goods
574:
571:
568:
567:
561:
554:
551:
550:
544:
541:
538:
537:
535:
534:
526:
517:
515:
511:
510:
508:
507:
504:
498:
492:
485:
483:
480:
477:
476:
474:
473:
465:
464:257,387 (2019)
456:
454:
451:
448:
447:
435:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
408:
391:
389:
384:
381:
380:
364:
357:
354:
353:
351:
350:
342:
334:
330:
328:
320:
317:
316:
313:
303:
300:
299:
297:
296:
293:
287:
276:
274:
271:
268:
267:
265:
264:
259:
253:
251:
248:
245:
244:
242:
241:
233:
224:
222:
220:GDP per capita
219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
206:
200:
193:
191:
188:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
170:
168:
164:
163:
161:
160:
148:
135:
133:
127:
126:
125:633,158 (2023)
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
106:
105:
102:
96:
94:
91:
88:
87:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
63:
60:
59:
53:
49:
48:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4551:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Faroe Islands
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:South Ossetia
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Liechtenstein
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:Human rights
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:Zeta Banovina
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:under Balšići
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:Roman period
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2362:
2360:9781464815645
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Yugoslav Wars
1407:
1403:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:Credit rating
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1013:
1011:external debt
1005:
996:
993:
986:
974:
966:
965:
963:
959:
954:
947:
936:
933:
922:
919:
908:
905:
894:
891:
880:
877:
866:
863:
852:
849:
838:
835:
824:
821:
810:
809:
807:
801:
797:
791:
782:
778:
771:
760:
757:
746:
743:
732:
729:
718:
715:
704:
701:
690:
687:
676:
673:
662:
659:
648:
645:
634:
633:
631:
625:
621:
615:
606:
602:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
569:
565:
562:
559:
552:
548:
547:€995 / $ 1053
545:
539:
527:
519:
518:
516:
512:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
484:
478:
466:
458:
457:
455:
449:
445:
436:
433:
428:
421:
409:
406:
393:
392:
390:
387:
382:
378:
365:
362:
355:
343:
335:
332:
331:
329:
325:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
279:
275:
272:GDP by sector
269:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
252:
246:
234:
226:
225:
223:
217:
207:
201:
195:
194:
192:
186:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
165:
158:
149:
146:
137:
136:
134:
132:
128:
119:
115:
110:
103:
101:
98:
97:
95:
92:Country group
89:
86:
82:
79:
73:
70:Calendar year
69:
66:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
27:
19:
4449:Transnistria
4411:Vatican City
4320:
4097:
3962:Coat of arms
3865:Architecture
3835:Montenegrins
3820:Demographics
3766:
3749:Central Bank
3736:
3637:Constitution
3508:World War II
3483:Principality
3396:Praevalitana
3336:
3297:. Retrieved
3288:
3274:
3260:
3246:
3235:. Retrieved
3209:
3180:. Retrieved
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3148:
3134:
3120:
3103:
3089:
3075:
3044:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3013:
3004:
2987:
2969:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2935:, 26.07.2012
2927:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2882:
2873:
2867:
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2832:
2822:10 September
2820:. Retrieved
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2531:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2502:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2439:hdr.undp.org
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2407:hdr.undp.org
2406:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2345:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2275:
2237:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2210:
2178:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2151:29 September
2149:. Retrieved
2141:
2132:
2122:29 September
2120:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2052:
2049:
2041:
2038:Minimum wage
2030:
2020:Ukraine 2011
2006:
1993:
1842:
1836:
1826:
1814:
1807:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1752:
1714:
1693:
1689:power plants
1669:Velika Plaža
1662:
1644:
1640:
1629:
1620:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1582:
1551:
1534:Adriatic Sea
1530:
1507:production,
1494:
1485:World War II
1473:power plants
1461:oil refinery
1454:
1447:
1401:
1399:
1357:Demographics
1316:
1148:
1099:B (Domestic)
794:Import goods
683:
618:Export goods
564:€799 / $ 845
514:Unemployment
452:Labour force
324:poverty line
211: (2023)
205: (2022)
199: (2021)
159:, 2024 est.)
147:, 2024 est.)
26:
4487:Isle of Man
4422:recognition
4391:Switzerland
4326:Netherlands
3907:News Agency
3721:LGBT rights
3014:ekapija.com
2950:HitHorizons
2911:: 145–163.
2570:26 December
2512:27 November
1859:Port of Bar
1824:grassland.
1789:Agriculture
1696:Port of Bar
1574:German mark
1542:Lake Skadar
1509:coal mining
1481:World War I
1479:(1912–13),
1428:joined the
1102:B (Foreign)
948:1.8% (2021)
772:3.7% (2021)
700:South Korea
686:Switzerland
577:steelmaking
506:(2017 est.)
489:agriculture
420:IHDI (40th)
295:(2016 est.)
278:Agriculture
65:Fiscal year
30:Economy of
4528:Categories
4361:San Marino
4321:Montenegro
4301:Luxembourg
4281:Kazakhstan
4184:Azerbaijan
4098:Montenegro
4086:UNSCR 1244
3912:Newspapers
3892:Literature
3761:(currency)
3686:Parliament
3662:Government
3376:Montenegro
3237:2023-09-18
3020:14 October
2704:. Statista
2507:World Bank
2451:12 October
2419:12 October
2351:World Bank
2325:. Eurostat
2285:23 January
2146:World Bank
2095:References
1851:veterinary
1839:World Bank
1766:See also:
1673:Ada Bojana
1585:referendum
1469:salt works
1457:wood mills
1450:Montenegro
1426:Montenegro
1414:Yugoslavia
1406:transition
1275:Parliament
1258:Government
1183:Montenegro
1151:US dollars
189:GDP growth
117:Population
112:Statistics
32:Montenegro
4477:Gibraltar
4296:Lithuania
3830:Languages
3825:Education
3789:Transport
3754:Companies
3674:President
3642:Elections
3596:Mountains
3564:Geography
3490:(1910–18)
3299:31 August
3182:15 August
3160:15 August
3050:"Tourism"
2033:from 2003
1867:ISO 17025
1863:Podgorica
1739:in 2014.
1729:En+ Group
1681:Jaz Beach
1677:Buljarica
1570:dollarize
1552:In 1997,
1288:President
1246:Elections
1211:Mountains
1197:Geography
401:very high
305:Inflation
4497:Svalbard
4482:Guernsey
4429:Abkhazia
4376:Slovenia
4371:Slovakia
4346:Portugal
4204:Bulgaria
4014:Category
3929:Religion
3887:Folklore
3716:Religion
3652:Military
3625:Politics
3488:Kingdom
2816:Archived
2664:14 April
2617:14 April
2565:Eurostat
2536:Eurostat
2477:Archived
2239:16 April
2175:Eurostat
2058:See also
2046:Taxation
1711:Industry
1687:and new
1608:Russians
1521:textiles
1513:forestry
1505:aluminum
1263:Military
1237:Politics
1175:a series
1173:Part of
1073:Expenses
1065:Revenues
932:Slovenia
672:Pakistan
599:External
581:aluminum
501:services
495:industry
403:(2021) (
377:Eurostat
290:Services
284:Industry
167:GDP rank
58:(EUR, €)
52:Currency
4401:Ukraine
4351:Romania
4311:Moldova
4269:Ireland
4264:Iceland
4259:Hungary
4249:Germany
4244:Georgia
4234:Finland
4229:Estonia
4224:Denmark
4209:Croatia
4194:Belgium
4189:Belarus
4179:Austria
4174:Armenia
4169:Andorra
4164:Albania
4093:Moldova
4067:Albania
4005:Outline
3949:Symbols
3875:Cuisine
3860:Academy
3852:Culture
3803:Society
3784:Tourism
3737:Economy
3691:Speaker
3606:Regions
3586:Islands
3456:Vilayet
3385:History
3268:. 2023.
2796:2 March
2774:2 March
2752:2 March
2730:2 March
2708:2 March
2686:2 March
2639:2 March
2592:2 March
2483:15 July
2387:2 March
2366:9 April
2329:2 March
2307:2 March
2276:CIA.gov
2233:IMF.org
2211:IMF.org
2180:13 July
2113:IMF.org
1743:Tourism
1737:Uniprom
1663:In the
1626:Finance
1612:Britons
1540:across
1538:Albania
1465:brewery
1444:History
1362:history
1351:Culture
1342:Society
1317:Economy
1223:Regions
1190:History
1112:Moody's
946:Hungary
904:Germany
848:Croatia
780:Imports
728:Germany
604:Exports
593:tourism
497:: 17.1%
375:(2022,
292:: 76.6%
286:: 15.9%
280:: 7.5%
145:nominal
4492:Jersey
4434:Kosovo
4396:Turkey
4386:Sweden
4366:Serbia
4356:Russia
4341:Poland
4336:Norway
4316:Monaco
4286:Latvia
4254:Greece
4239:France
4214:Cyprus
4108:Serbia
4082:Kosovo
3957:Anthem
3870:Cinema
3611:Rivers
3576:Cities
3451:Sanjak
3403:Duklja
2843:6 June
2541:25 May
2357:
1994:
1797:. The
1762:Energy
1705:Ancona
1562:Serbia
1416:, and
1228:Rivers
1216:Places
1206:Cities
1008:Gross
943:
929:
918:Turkey
915:
901:
887:
873:
859:
845:
834:Greece
831:
820:Serbia
817:
770:Turkey
767:
756:Russia
753:
739:
725:
711:
697:
669:
655:
644:Serbia
641:
491:: 7.9%
422:(2021)
415:0.756
399:0.832
373:medium
197:+13.0%
4467:Åland
4381:Spain
4306:Malta
4276:Italy
4077:UNMIK
3934:Sport
3922:Radio
3902:Media
3897:Music
3815:Crime
3759:Euro
3591:Lakes
3523:CASNO
3407:Zeta
3112:(PDF)
2996:(PDF)
2979:(PDF)
2931:B92,
2792:. CIA
2682:. CIA
2635:. CIA
2588:. CIA
2303:. IMF
2090:Notes
1988:3.21
1980:2.51
1972:1.24
1964:2.43
1956:2.36
1945:Year
1931:4.63
1923:3.65
1915:2.91
1907:3.60
1899:3.68
1888:Year
1501:steel
1459:, an
960:stock
934:3.01%
890:Italy
862:China
822:25.7%
742:Italy
660:11.3%
658:Spain
646:15.7%
503:: 75%
371:31.5
209:+3.2%
203:+6.4%
81:CEFTA
3986:Name
3979:List
3974:Flag
3967:List
3880:Wine
3840:List
3679:List
3301:2023
3184:2022
3162:2022
3022:2018
2845:2017
2824:2011
2798:2024
2776:2024
2754:2024
2732:2024
2710:2024
2688:2024
2666:2023
2641:2024
2619:2023
2594:2024
2572:2019
2543:2019
2514:2019
2485:2024
2453:2022
2421:2022
2389:2024
2368:2020
2355:ISBN
2331:2024
2309:2024
2287:2019
2241:2020
2182:2020
2153:2019
2124:2019
2029:USA
1985:2022
1977:2021
1969:2020
1961:2019
1953:2018
1928:2022
1920:2021
1912:2020
1904:2019
1896:2018
1853:and
1703:and
1701:Bari
1694:The
1645:The
1636:euro
1630:The
1599:the
1515:and
1503:and
1463:, a
1436:the
1400:The
920:3.3%
906:4.3%
892:4.9%
878:6.2%
864:7.1%
850:7.4%
836:9.5%
758:3.9%
744:4.1%
730:4.7%
716:4.8%
702:5.7%
688:7.6%
674:9.4%
444:63th
417:high
405:49th
56:Euro
2913:doi
1821:GDP
1735:'s
1727:'s
958:FDI
309:CPI
157:PPP
131:GDP
85:WTO
4530::
3917:TV
3223:^
3192:^
3058:^
3012:.
2948:.
2907:.
2903:.
2657:.
2610:.
2563:.
2559:.
2534:.
2530:.
2505:.
2501:.
2469:.
2441:.
2437:.
2409:.
2405:.
2349:.
2278:.
2274:.
2249:^
2231:.
2213:.
2209:.
2190:^
2173:.
2169:.
2144:.
2140:.
2115:.
2111:.
1829:UN
1805:.
1679:,
1675:,
1671:,
1610:,
1519:,
1511:,
1467:,
1424:.
1177:on
1117:B1
591:,
587:,
583:,
579:,
83:,
4142:e
4135:t
4128:v
4088:)
4048:e
4041:t
4034:v
3368:e
3361:t
3354:v
3341:.
3303:.
3240:.
3186:.
3164:.
3024:.
2952:.
2921:.
2915::
2909:6
2847:.
2826:.
2800:.
2778:.
2756:.
2734:.
2712:.
2690:.
2668:.
2643:.
2621:.
2596:.
2574:.
2545:.
2516:.
2487:.
2455:.
2423:.
2391:.
2370:.
2333:.
2311:.
2289:.
2243:.
2217:.
2184:.
2155:.
2126:.
1389:e
1382:t
1375:v
1364:)
1360:(
1309:)
1305:(
1296:)
1292:(
1153:.
1114::
1096::
446:)
407:)
379:)
311:)
307:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
