611:
604:
639:
632:
1952:
508:
487:
480:
712:
705:
459:
452:
431:
424:
583:
576:
1026:
1019:
869:
862:
841:
834:
970:
963:
813:
806:
785:
778:
2301:
1115:
1092:
998:
991:
308:
942:
935:
28:
1946:
3163:
5285:
2904:
292:, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, and 100 yuan. Ultimately, the trial notes all featured a black obverse side and their reverse sides in different colours with the 1 yuan being green, the 5 yuan being purple, the 10 yuan being blue, and the 100 yuan being yellow, they were all printed by a branch of the Da-Qing Bank. Printing of the "Da-Qing Dragon banknotes" began on 1 March 1911. China also became one of the few countries in the world to adopt the technique of steel engraving. These banknotes did not see circulation as in 1911 the
5309:
2307:
610:
603:
3247:
3218:
3175:
3127:
3115:
3079:
3206:
3194:
3139:
2701:
1940:
2842:
5297:
3230:
3151:
3103:
3259:
3091:
2854:
173:(彭述) stated before the introduction of new banknotes that the national bank would have to keep sufficient reserves in "touchable" money (現金) at all times. The large number of private notes that were being produced all over the empire was to be restricted by introducing a stamp duty (印花稅). The reformer
228:
In 1908, the Great Qing Bank of the
Ministry of Revenue changed its name to the Da-Qing Bank (大清銀行) and the inscriptions of the banknotes issued by it had to be changed to reflect its new name. The banknotes issued before the name change were all printed by the Beiyang Newspaper. Because there is no
220:" (兩), these were known as the Yinliang Piao (銀兩票) and had the denominations of 1 tael, 5 taels, 10 taels, 50 taels, and 100 taels. The other series was denominated in "yuan" and were known as Yinyuan Piao (銀元票) and were issued in the denominations of 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan, and 100 yuan.
155:
during the 1840s, a large number of major foreign banks entered China and started issuing their own banknotes there for local circulation. During this same era provincial governments started setting up their own official banks to enhance their financial resources. The boom of financial institutions
251:
to study modern printing technology and after these people returned to China, they would propose to the imperial court to adopt the
Japanese method of copper engraving and some trial banknotes were made, but the proposition was ultimately not adopted by the government of the Qing dynasty.
638:
631:
229:
advanced engraving technology for banknotes in China at the time and the banknotes that were printed by the
Beiyang Newspaper's commercial press were both expensive to make and easy to imitate, the government of the Qing dynasty had later commissioned the
270:
paper money in China. The law further stipulated that only the Da-Qing Bank can issue paper money and that its banknotes can be used for all payment activities and financial transactions across the country. The government of the Qing dynasty hired the
189:, unify refractory the currencies of China, and issue government-backed banknotes with a ⅓ metallic reserve. In order to unify the national currency system, in 1905, the government of the Qing dynasty established the "Great Qing Bank of the
3782:
1951:
164:
circulated concurrently creating a very chaotic
Chinese currency system. During the later part of the Qing dynasty era there was a discussion on whether or not the imperial Chinese government would have to establish a
3846:
279:
and several
American technicians to train the banknote printing staff and they were set out to design a new version of Da-Qing Bank banknotes. The obverse of these newly designed banknotes featured the face of
507:
266:
In the year 1910, the government of the Qing dynasty issued a new law to solve the chaotic currency situation of China at the time, this law made the banknotes issued by the Da-Qing Bank the only
3680:
140:, but these banknotes would suffer severe inflation due to mismanagement and were eventually abolished causing the Chinese populace to distrust government-issued paper money once again, though
4441:
486:
479:
1258:
711:
704:
458:
451:
430:
423:
4402:
582:
575:
1114:
4723:
1091:
240:
on their obverse sides and were subsequently known as "Li
Hongzhang notes" (李鴻章像券) to the Chinese public. However, due to the turbulent situation that arose after the death of the
110:
the Manchu government issued banknotes to finance its expensive military campaigns, but following their conquest of China they abolished these banknotes. Under the reign of the
3775:
3131:
4446:
2892:
4282:
1025:
1018:
868:
861:
840:
833:
969:
962:
812:
805:
259:
administration had the design of the official Da-Qing Bank paper notes somewhat changed to herald in the new emperor. The new design was inspired by the designs of the
4121:
784:
777:
327:. In order to alleviate the financial crisis, a large number of "Li Hongzhang notes" were overstamped and changed to "Bank of China notes" (中國銀行兌換券) for circulation.
3861:
1734:
5180:
2378:
3477:
4266:
4237:
3856:
3312:
2148:
3938:
3119:
62:
paper money in China in 1910, but due to the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 the
Chinese currency system reverted to its original chaotic state during the
2459:
2300:
299:
At the eve of the Xinhai
Revolution, there were 5,400,000 tael worth of Yinliang banknotes circulating in China, and 12,400,000 yuan in Yinyuan banknotes.
197:, becoming the earliest officially opened national bank in China. The newly established national bank had a dual nature of being both a central bank and a
2870:
4716:
4749:
3926:
3911:
2943:
2284:
2000:
3613:
3155:
51:
following the bank's establishment in 1905. The Da-Qing Bank had branches throughout China and many of its branches outside of its headquarters in
5235:
2885:
2561:
4649:
3988:
209:. In 1906 the government of the Qing dynasty sent students to Japan to be educated about modern printing techniques, with the aim to have the
4709:
4680:
3921:
1383:
260:
3538:
5334:
5137:
4958:
4150:
3901:
3814:
3553:
2104:
2039:
190:
4812:
3819:
3723:
1727:
1335:"THE FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, PART I - EARLY IMPERIAL ISSUES (1850-1900) by John E. Sandrock - The Opening of China to the Outside World"
997:
990:
288:
in their designs. The Da-Qing Bank had commissioned eighth trial banknotes based on these designs, they were in the denominations of 1
4366:
3735:
3608:
3432:
2878:
2768:
2753:
2470:
2465:
355:
307:
320:
63:
4655:
4496:
4371:
3728:
3305:
3198:
2453:
2442:
2388:
2141:
941:
934:
363:
79:
4466:
2763:
1684:"Cantonese opera features on new HK$ 100 banknotes launched by HSBC, Standard Chartered and Bank of China (Hong Kong) on Tuesday"
1639:, 1981 (158 pp. illus.). Including Subsidiary Notes on “The Silver Dollars and Taels of China” Hong Kong, 1982 (40 pp. illus.).
27:
4839:
4583:
3826:
3513:
3399:
2783:
2269:
1960:
157:
48:
3548:
3487:
3447:
1232:
4167:
4033:
3801:
3457:
2778:
1720:
3648:
3588:
5215:
5205:
4802:
4376:
4232:
3916:
3906:
3891:
3886:
3718:
3668:
3422:
2788:
2758:
2641:
2355:
2345:
5339:
5220:
5210:
5200:
5064:
4892:
4764:
4360:
4138:
4005:
3871:
3765:
3375:
3365:
3298:
2671:
2661:
2436:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2134:
2043:
1945:
1657:
107:
2221:
5329:
4744:
4277:
4260:
3770:
3745:
3708:
3618:
3578:
3330:
3279:
3210:
3083:
2554:
2448:
2117:
1309:"IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - Part II - CH'ING DYNASTY COPPER CASH NOTES by John E. Sandrock"
1308:
5275:
4660:
4106:
2530:
2425:
230:
3568:
3355:
244:
and the miscommunications the "Li
Hongzhang notes" were printed in various forms and the circulation was chaotic.
5155:
4860:
4670:
4389:
4318:
4111:
3643:
3437:
3222:
2982:
2915:
2686:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2601:
2431:
2418:
2047:
1270:
359:
210:
75:
1683:
5112:
5015:
5010:
4591:
4411:
4145:
4116:
3866:
2938:
2857:
2480:
2404:
2274:
2251:
1977:
1197:
1193:
115:
3107:
1233:"Did you know Series (14): Shanghai Museum :A treasure trove of ancient Chinese , Indian and Islamic coinage"
4754:
4187:
3653:
3638:
3472:
3370:
3167:
2608:
2514:
2411:
2397:
1469:
1442:
4568:
4456:
4337:
4162:
3380:
3060:
3055:
2961:
2846:
2547:
1869:
236:
The banknotes produced by the Da-Qing Bank printed by the
American Bank Note Company featured an image of
4461:
3523:
3427:
1334:
17:
4787:
4642:
4501:
4128:
4090:
3978:
3958:
3876:
3675:
3658:
3492:
3251:
3143:
202:
334:
ended in 1949, the Bank of China effectively split into two operations. Part of the bank relocated to
5122:
5025:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4792:
4772:
4573:
4540:
4506:
4451:
4331:
4313:
4023:
3953:
3760:
3543:
3263:
2773:
2509:
2501:
1924:
1892:
1752:
1167:
281:
161:
36:
32:
2306:
1610:
296:
broke out which overthrew the Qing dynasty and only a handful of trial banknotes were ever printed.
4953:
4844:
4807:
4782:
4777:
4626:
4476:
4416:
4348:
4028:
3881:
3836:
3583:
3462:
3442:
3350:
2977:
2636:
1761:
1498:
342:(KMT) government, and was privatised in 1971 to become the International Commercial Bank of China (
122:
5313:
4511:
4222:
4217:
4043:
3983:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3787:
3633:
3452:
3234:
1389:
1282:
276:
5176:
5168:
5163:
5147:
4995:
4990:
4521:
4516:
4491:
4436:
4431:
4354:
4302:
4207:
4038:
3943:
3841:
3740:
3703:
3628:
3558:
3528:
3482:
2700:
2618:
2370:
2206:
2201:
1640:
1379:
331:
293:
170:
137:
1259:"The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009)"
5262:
5243:
5225:
5000:
4945:
4902:
4675:
4558:
4481:
4421:
4227:
3948:
3809:
3755:
3598:
3563:
3467:
3392:
3360:
3184:
2646:
2211:
1969:
1810:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1428:
1407:
1371:
1274:
1218:
111:
91:
5248:
5096:
4973:
4690:
4636:
4486:
4471:
4295:
3750:
3713:
3663:
3623:
3573:
3518:
3387:
3047:
2077:
2073:
1614:
1490:
1367:
1213:
Shi Yufu (石毓符) (1984) Zhongguo huobi jinrong shilüe (中國貨幣金融史略). Tianjin renmin chubanshe,
312:
289:
284:
and were popularly known as "Da-Qing Dragon banknotes" (大清龍鈔) because they incorporated a
248:
241:
198:
182:
152:
1254:
216:
The Da-Qing Bank issued two different types of banknotes, one series was denominated in "
1939:
1595:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4797:
4553:
4426:
4192:
4155:
3603:
3593:
3533:
3217:
3174:
3126:
3114:
3095:
3078:
2715:
2166:
2081:
1801:
1687:
1171:
285:
206:
71:
5323:
5127:
5046:
5020:
4920:
4865:
4817:
4665:
4631:
4596:
4212:
4202:
4018:
3409:
3193:
3162:
3138:
2725:
2593:
2570:
2279:
1983:
1907:
1393:
1286:
1201:
324:
272:
186:
178:
126:
67:
5301:
5289:
5132:
4685:
4382:
4324:
4013:
3995:
3851:
3321:
3006:
2930:
2903:
2804:
2681:
2676:
2613:
2261:
2243:
2225:
2193:
2175:
2098:
1744:
1375:
330:
The Bank of China would continue producing Chinese banknotes until 1942. After the
267:
237:
174:
166:
119:
95:
59:
44:
1712:
5080:
5041:
4985:
4935:
4925:
4910:
4621:
4342:
4063:
4058:
3205:
2720:
2183:
2066:
2058:
148:
358:. The Mainland operation is the current entity known as the Bank of China. The
5117:
4289:
4133:
4083:
4053:
3896:
3033:
3016:
2730:
2488:
2321:
2017:
1661:
1359:
1278:
339:
141:
5072:
4963:
4930:
4078:
4068:
2735:
2062:
1636:
1494:
367:
1644:
5191:
5005:
4915:
4885:
4563:
4308:
4255:
4197:
4073:
4048:
3025:
2331:
2233:
1658:"Commemorative Banknote in Celebration of the Centenary of Bank of China"
1611:"China's 1935 Currency Reform: A Nascent Success Cut Short By Noah Elbot"
255:
Following the Chinese tradition of issuing new money in a new reign, the
4548:
3246:
2996:
1691:
1214:
247:
During this period, several employees of the Da-Qing Bank were sent to
194:
52:
4701:
3290:
2126:
538:
Banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank of the Ministry of Revenue (1907 issue)
386:
Banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank of the Ministry of Revenue (1906 issue)
4968:
3229:
3150:
3102:
2498:
1424:
335:
201:. The production of the banknotes was entrusted to the prints of the
130:
90:
The Da-Qing Bank was the first official financial institution in the
160:, private banknotes, foreign banknotes, and many different kinds of
1192:
Yang Lien-sheng (1954) Money and credit in China: a short history.
4980:
4272:
3831:
3258:
3090:
2827:
2157:
1886:
306:
26:
177:
campaigned for the government of the Qing dynasty to emulate the
5088:
3931:
3179:
2539:
2054:
1489:
Bruce, Colin - Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, Volume 1,
256:
217:
133:
4705:
3294:
2874:
2543:
2130:
1716:
323:
was established, and the Da-Qing Bank was reorganized into the
1554:顾慧. 一套没有完成社会使命的大清纸币——大清银行兑换券的诞生始末. 艺术市场, 2009(4):82-83. (in
4442:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
1567:毕凤鹏, 李茂, 杨若龄,等. 大清银行兑换券试色样票始末. 中国钱币, 1992(4):19-22. (in
78:
is still one of the official note-issuing banks for the
1263:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
315:
re-issued in 1912 as a "Bank of China note" (中國銀行兌換券).
70:
in 1912, which would continue to produce banknotes in
5273:
311:
An overprinted 1909 "Li Hongzhang note" (李鴻章像券) of 5
3132:
Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China
1523:孙浩. 美钞公司档案中李鸿章像大清银行兑换券承印始末. 中国钱币, 2013(6):9-12. (in
213:(上海商務印書館) print the cheques of the Ministry's Bank.
136:-based banknotes were introduced in response to the
5234:
5190:
5146:
5105:
5057:
5034:
4944:
4901:
4853:
4763:
4737:
4614:
4582:
4539:
4532:
4447:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
4401:
4246:
4178:
4099:
4004:
3800:
3691:
3501:
3408:
3338:
3329:
3069:
3046:
3024:
3015:
2995:
2970:
2954:
2929:
2922:
2820:
2797:
2744:
2708:
2627:
2586:
2577:
2497:
2479:
2387:
2369:
2330:
2314:
2260:
2242:
2220:
2192:
2174:
2165:
2091:
2031:
2010:
1993:
1968:
1959:
1917:
1879:
1862:
1760:
1751:
1536:高桂云. “大清门”伍拾圆兑换券铜质凹印票版浅议. 钱币博览, 2006(4):30-31. (in
1364:
The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty
58:These banknotes were stipulated to become the only
1635:Chang, H.: The Silver Dollars and Taels of China.
1510:王金华, 张芳. 户部银行时期的大清银行兑换券. 中国钱币, 2005(4):32-33. (in
66:and the Da-Qing Bank would be reorganized as the
1682:Enoch Yiuenoch.yiu@scmp.com (2 September 2019).
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1464:
1462:
1460:
144:would continue to be trusted and to circulate.
3847:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
35:banknote issued by the Da-Qing Bank depicting
4717:
4267:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
4238:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
3306:
2886:
2555:
2142:
1728:
349:
343:
233:to print new banknotes for the Da-Qing Bank.
8:
3120:Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China
1423:(中國近代經濟思想史稿). Heilongjiang renminchubanshe,
348:). In 2002, it merged with Chiao Tung Bank (
151:cities of China after its defeat during the
102:Background and banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank
1580:添寿. 我国首批机印钞票诞生始末. 安徽钱币, 2006(1):34-35. (in
1054:Banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank (1911 issue)
897:Banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank (1910 issue)
740:Banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank (1909 issue)
667:Banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank (1908 issue)
4724:
4710:
4702:
4536:
3335:
3313:
3299:
3291:
3021:
2926:
2893:
2879:
2871:
2583:
2562:
2548:
2540:
2494:
2171:
2149:
2135:
2127:
1965:
1757:
1735:
1721:
1713:
4750:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
3927:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
2285:Banknotes of the Ta-Ching Government Bank
2001:Banknotes of the Ta-Ching Government Bank
1406:鹤龄. 大清银行第一套钞票 . 会计之友, 2004(2):72-72. (in
47:were intended to become the main form of
18:Banknotes of the Ta-Ching Government Bank
3776:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
1419:Hou Houji (侯厚吉), Wu Qijing (吴其敬) (1982)
1050:
893:
736:
663:
534:
382:
5280:
4383:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
2978:Chekiang Provincial and Industrial Bank
1143:
2074:Yuan / Dollar / Mexican dollar (元 / 圓)
1443:"A Brief History of the Bank of China"
4681:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
3922:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
3156:Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
1550:
1548:
1546:
1421:Zhongguo jindai jingji sixiang shigao
360:Hong Kong branch of the Bank of China
261:banknotes of the United States dollar
7:
3902:Ministry of Posts and Communications
2853:
2040:String of cash coins (貫 / 吊 / 串 / 弔)
1472:(in Chinese (China)). 新浪. 2016-12-05
4650:History of Qing (People's Republic)
4367:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
3736:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
3729:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
3609:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
3433:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
2769:Bank of China Building (Singapore)
2754:Bank of China Building (Hong Kong)
1231:Rajeev Prasad (23 November 2012).
356:Mega International Commercial Bank
25:
5035:Manufacturing and casting process
4656:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
4497:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
4372:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
3524:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
3199:International Banking Corporation
2764:Bank of China Building (Shanghai)
1166:Ulrich Theobald (13 April 2016).
147:Following the opening up of many
80:banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar
5307:
5295:
5283:
4467:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
3783:Articles of Favourable Treatment
3539:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
3257:
3245:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
2902:
2852:
2841:
2840:
2774:Bank of China Centre (Hong Kong)
2699:
2305:
2299:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1113:
1090:
1024:
1017:
996:
989:
968:
961:
940:
933:
867:
860:
839:
832:
811:
804:
783:
776:
710:
703:
637:
630:
609:
602:
581:
574:
506:
485:
478:
457:
450:
429:
422:
4840:Paper money of the Qing dynasty
4813:Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234)
3514:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
3400:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
2784:Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)
2779:Bank of China Mansion (Qingdao)
2270:Paper money of the Qing dynasty
49:paper money of the Qing dynasty
5236:Special administrative regions
4168:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
3458:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2789:Bank of China Tower (Shanghai)
2759:Bank of China Building (Macau)
2642:The China & South Sea Bank
1376:10.1007/978-981-10-0622-7_54-1
350:
344:
169:which it finally did in 1905.
94:to fulfill the functions of a
1:
5113:Charms and amulets (Yansheng)
4803:Southern Song dynasty coinage
4602:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
4377:Islam during the Qing dynasty
4233:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
3917:Provincial military commander
3907:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
3892:Imperial Household Department
3719:Preparative Constitutionalism
3423:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1904:Great Qing Silver Coin (大清銀幣)
1235:. Exclusivecoins.Blogspot.com
224:Banknotes of the Da-Qing Bank
4893:Yuan of the Red Army Command
4361:Researches on Manchu Origins
3766:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
3376:Transition from Ming to Qing
3366:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
2672:The National Commercial Bank
2662:Kincheng Banking Corporation
158:various forms of paper money
108:transition from Ming to Qing
5335:Economy of the Qing dynasty
4745:History of Chinese currency
4261:Changzhou School of Thought
3771:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
3746:Railway Protection Movement
3724:1909 Parliamentary election
3709:British expedition to Tibet
3619:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
3579:Self-Strengthening Movement
3554:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
3280:History of banking in China
3211:Netherlands Trading Society
3084:Asiatic Banking Corporation
2916:Banking in the Qing dynasty
2118:History of Chinese currency
1427:, vol. 3, pp. 322–339. (in
156:during this era meant that
5356:
4661:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
3549:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
3488:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
3478:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
3448:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
2531:List of Chinese inventions
1598:(in Chinese (China)). 中新网.
1441:Unlisted (17 April 2008).
231:American Bank Note Company
5257:
4861:Historical money of Tibet
4671:Names of the Qing dynasty
4319:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
3649:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
3644:Gongche Shangshu movement
3589:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
3438:Chinese Rites controversy
3272:
3223:Oriental Bank Corporation
2983:Kwangtung Provincial Bank
2913:
2908:Banks of the Qing dynasty
2836:
2697:
2687:Yien Yieh Commercial Bank
2667:Kwangtung Provincial Bank
2657:Hua Chiao Commercial Bank
2652:Chiyu Banking Corporation
2602:Bank of China (Hong Kong)
2598:BOC Hong Kong (Holdings)
2527:
2297:
2114:
1936:
1769:Abkai fulingga han jiha (
1596:"溥仪"阿玛"现身钞票上 溥仪因稚气未脱未登票面"
1333:John E. Sandrock (1997).
1307:John E. Sandrock (1997).
1279:10.1017/S0041977X00060183
1271:SOAS University of London
1168:"Qing Period Paper Money"
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1053:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
896:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
739:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
666:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
537:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
385:
211:Shanghai Commercial Press
5016:Great Qing Treasure Note
5011:Great Ming Treasure Note
4592:Great Qing Treasure Note
4412:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
4122:Administrative divisions
3939:Administrative divisions
3867:Flag of the Qing dynasty
2939:Ta-Ching Government Bank
2275:Great Qing Treasure Note
2252:Great Ming Treasure Note
1978:Great Qing Treasure Note
1825:Xianfeng Zhongbao (咸豐重寶)
1807:Yongzheng Tongbao (雍正通寶)
1613:. Duke East Asia Nexus (
1340:. The Currency Collector
1314:. The Currency Collector
1194:Harvard University Press
116:Great Qing Treasure Note
4765:By period (before 1912)
4755:Ancient Chinese coinage
4188:Chengde Mountain Resort
3989:Three Eastern Provinces
3639:First Sino-Japanese War
3614:Northern Chinese Famine
3473:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
3371:Qing invasion of Joseon
3168:Deutsch-Asiatische Bank
2609:Bank of China Insurance
2515:Triple Stimulus Voucher
1901:Xuantong Yuanbao (宣統元寶)
1855:Xuantong Tongbao (宣統通寶)
1846:Guangxu Zhongbao (光緒重寶)
1840:Tongzhi Zhongbao (同治重寶)
1834:Qixiang Zhongbao (祺祥重寶)
1828:Xianfeng Yuanbao (咸豐元寶)
1822:Xianfeng Tongbao (咸豐通寶)
1819:Daoguang Tongbao (道光通寶)
1782:Tianming Tongbao (天命通寳)
55:also issued banknotes.
4569:Great Qing Copper Coin
4457:Convention of Tientsin
4390:Annotated Bibliography
4338:Qing official headwear
3381:Battle of Shanhai Pass
3061:National Bank of China
3056:Imperial Bank of China
2962:Bank of Communications
2594:Bank of China (Canada)
2092:Alternative currencies
1898:Guangxu Yuanbao (光緒元寶)
1870:Great Qing Copper Coin
1849:Guangxu Dingwei (光緒丁未)
1843:Guangxu Tongbao (光緒通寶)
1837:Tongzhi Tongbao (同治通寶)
1831:Qixiang Tongbao (祺祥通寶)
1816:Jiaqing Tongbao (嘉慶通寶)
1798:Shunzhi Tongbao (順治通寶)
319:In the year 1912, the
316:
40:
4788:Southern Tang coinage
4643:Draft History of Qing
4502:Treaty of Shimonoseki
4283:performance criticism
3887:Imperial Commissioner
3877:Great Qing Legal Code
3676:Eight-Nation Alliance
3659:Third plague pandemic
3569:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
3493:White Lotus Rebellion
3144:City Bank of New York
3108:Banque de l'Indochine
1852:Guangxu Wushen (光緒戊申)
310:
125:-based banknotes and
43:The banknotes of the
30:
5123:Vault protector coin
4835:Qing dynasty coinage
4830:Ming dynasty coinage
4825:Yuan dynasty coinage
4793:Liao dynasty coinage
4773:Zhou dynasty coinage
4574:Great Qing Gold Coin
4507:Treaty of Tarbagatai
4452:Convention of Peking
4332:Pentaglot Dictionary
4314:Literary inquisition
4024:Ever Victorious Army
3857:Deliberative Council
3761:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
3714:1905 Batang uprising
3654:Hundred Days' Reform
3544:Small Swords Society
3264:Yokohama Specie Bank
2510:ROC consumer voucher
1925:Great Qing Gold Coin
282:Zaifeng, Prince Chun
76:its Hong Kong branch
64:early Republican era
37:Zaifeng, Prince Chun
5340:Chinese numismatics
5106:Historical exonumia
4808:Western Xia coinage
4783:Xin dynasty coinage
4778:Han dynasty coinage
4732:Currencies of China
4627:Anti-Qing sentiment
4477:Treaty of the Bogue
4417:Treaty of Nerchinsk
4349:Complete Tang Poems
4029:Green Standard Army
3912:Provincial governor
3882:Imperial Clan Court
3862:Diplomatic missions
3837:Consultative Bureau
3584:Tongzhi Restoration
3463:Afaqi Khoja revolts
3443:Ten Great Campaigns
3351:Jurchen unification
2955:National government
2637:Bank of China Group
2084:= 1000 Cash (厘 / 文)
2078:Jiao or Hou (角 / 毫)
1609:Noah Elbot (2019).
1499:Krause Publications
191:Ministry of Revenue
5330:Banknotes of China
4512:Treaty of Tientsin
4223:Western Qing tombs
4218:Eastern Qing tombs
4044:Peking Field Force
3788:Manchu Restoration
3681:Declaration of war
3634:Jindandao incident
3453:Lhasa riot of 1750
3239:Russo-Asiatic Bank
3235:Russo-Chinese Bank
2315:Privately produced
2082:Fen or Sin (分 / 仙)
1785:Sure han ni jiha (
1743:Currencies of the
1664:on 9 February 2012
1594:王志东 (2013-07-14).
1217:, pp. 109–11. (in
317:
41:
5271:
5270:
5177:New Taiwan dollar
5169:Chinese gold yuan
5164:Old Taiwan dollar
5156:Customs gold unit
5148:Republic of China
4854:Other territories
4699:
4698:
4610:
4609:
4522:Treaty of Whampoa
4517:Treaty of Wanghia
4492:Treaty of Nanking
4462:Li–Lobanov Treaty
4437:Chefoo Convention
4432:Burlingame Treaty
4303:Kangxi Dictionary
4208:Old Summer Palace
4039:Firearm Battalion
3842:Cup of Solid Gold
3796:
3795:
3741:Manchurian plague
3704:Late Qing reforms
3695:(1901–1912)
3629:Sikkim expedition
3559:Panthay Rebellion
3529:Taiping Rebellion
3505:(1801–1900)
3483:Sino-Nepalese War
3428:Dzungar–Qing Wars
3414:(1683–1799)
3342:(1616–1683)
3288:
3287:
3252:Sino-Belgian Bank
3042:
3041:
2991:
2990:
2868:
2867:
2695:
2694:
2619:BOC International
2537:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2371:New Taiwan dollar
2295:
2294:
2124:
2123:
2027:
2026:
1934:
1933:
1385:978-981-10-0622-7
1370:. pp. 1–22.
1135:
1134:
1044:
1043:
887:
886:
730:
729:
657:
656:
528:
527:
374:List of banknotes
364:its own banknotes
332:Chinese Civil War
321:Republic of China
294:Xinhai Revolution
203:Beiyang Newspaper
185:by embracing the
142:private banknotes
138:Taiping Rebellion
16:(Redirected from
5347:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5263:Economy of China
5244:Hong Kong dollar
4726:
4719:
4712:
4703:
4676:New Qing History
4559:Qianlong Tongbao
4537:
4482:Treaty of Canton
4422:Unequal treaties
4228:Fuling Mausoleum
3827:Advisory Council
3756:Wuchang Uprising
3696:
3599:Tianjin Massacre
3564:Second Opium War
3506:
3468:Sino-Burmese War
3415:
3393:Battle of Penghu
3361:Seven Grievances
3343:
3336:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3292:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3249:
3233:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3196:
3185:HSBC (Hong Kong)
3178:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3154:
3153:
3142:
3141:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3048:Commercial banks
3022:
3000:("Shanxi banks")
2971:Provincial banks
2927:
2923:Government banks
2907:
2906:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2843:
2703:
2647:China State Bank
2584:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2541:
2502:stimulus coupons
2495:
2389:Hong Kong dollar
2309:
2303:
2172:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2128:
1966:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1811:Qianlong Tongbao
1794:
1778:
1758:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1660:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1582:Mandarin Chinese
1578:
1572:
1569:Mandarin Chinese
1565:
1559:
1556:Mandarin Chinese
1552:
1541:
1538:Mandarin Chinese
1534:
1528:
1525:Mandarin Chinese
1521:
1515:
1512:Mandarin Chinese
1508:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:. China-Briefing
1438:
1432:
1429:Mandarin Chinese
1417:
1411:
1408:Mandarin Chinese
1404:
1398:
1397:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1257:(October 1958).
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1228:
1222:
1219:Mandarin Chinese
1211:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1163:
1117:
1094:
1051:
1028:
1021:
1000:
993:
972:
965:
944:
937:
894:
871:
864:
843:
836:
815:
808:
787:
780:
737:
714:
707:
664:
641:
634:
613:
606:
585:
578:
535:
510:
489:
482:
461:
454:
433:
426:
383:
354:) to become the
353:
352:
347:
346:
112:Xianfeng Emperor
92:history of China
21:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5253:
5249:Macanese pataca
5230:
5186:
5142:
5101:
5053:
5030:
4974:Kaiyuan Tongbao
4940:
4897:
4849:
4759:
4733:
4730:
4700:
4695:
4691:Willow Palisade
4637:Chuang Guandong
4606:
4578:
4528:
4487:Treaty of Kulja
4472:Treaty of Aigun
4405:
4397:
4296:History of Ming
4248:
4242:
4180:
4174:
4100:Special regions
4095:
4034:Imperial Guards
4000:
3792:
3751:1911 Revolution
3697:
3694:
3687:
3664:Boxer Rebellion
3624:Sino-French War
3574:Amur Annexation
3519:First Opium War
3507:
3504:
3497:
3416:
3413:
3404:
3388:Great Clearance
3344:
3341:
3325:
3319:
3289:
3284:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3065:
3038:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2966:
2950:
2918:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2869:
2864:
2832:
2816:
2793:
2746:
2740:
2704:
2691:
2629:
2623:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2538:
2533:
2519:
2493:
2475:
2383:
2365:
2326:
2310:
2304:
2291:
2256:
2238:
2216:
2188:
2161:
2155:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2087:
2069:
2050:
2048:Copper coin (枚)
2023:
2006:
1989:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1930:
1913:
1875:
1858:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1747:
1741:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1615:Duke University
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1386:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1208:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1145:
1140:
1049:
892:
735:
662:
533:
381:
376:
305:
242:Guangxu Emperor
226:
199:commercial bank
153:First Opium War
104:
88:
74:until 1942 and
39:issued in 1910.
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5353:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5304:
5292:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4881:Xinjiang coins
4878:
4876:Mengjiang yuan
4873:
4871:Manchukuo yuan
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4798:Da Shu coinage
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Kangxi Tongbao
4551:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:Boxer Protocol
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4357:
4352:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:Forbidden City
4190:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4156:General of Ili
4153:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4139:List of ambans
4136:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Margary Affair
3601:
3596:
3594:Mudan incident
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Nian Rebellion
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3098:
3096:Bank of Taiwan
3086:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Chang Kia-ngau
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2226:Yuan dynasties
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2167:Imperial China
2163:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2070:
2051:
2035:
2033:
2032:Currency units
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1802:Kangxi Tongbao
1799:
1796:
1783:
1780:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1688:Yahoo! Finance
1674:
1649:
1628:
1601:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1482:
1470:"清末民初的大清银行兑换券"
1456:
1433:
1412:
1399:
1384:
1351:
1325:
1299:
1246:
1223:
1206:
1185:
1172:Chinaknowledge
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1071:Date of issue
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1001:
994:
986:
985:
982:
980:
978:
976:
973:
966:
958:
957:
954:
952:
950:
948:
945:
938:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
916:
915:
914:Date of issue
912:
909:
906:
903:
899:
898:
891:
888:
885:
884:
881:
879:
877:
875:
872:
865:
857:
856:
853:
851:
849:
847:
844:
837:
829:
828:
825:
823:
821:
819:
816:
809:
801:
800:
797:
795:
793:
791:
788:
781:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
757:Date of issue
755:
752:
749:
746:
742:
741:
734:
731:
728:
727:
724:
722:
720:
718:
715:
708:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
686:
685:
684:Date of issue
682:
679:
676:
673:
669:
668:
661:
658:
655:
654:
651:
649:
647:
645:
642:
635:
627:
626:
623:
621:
619:
617:
614:
607:
599:
598:
595:
593:
591:
589:
586:
579:
571:
570:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
555:Date of issue
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
539:
532:
529:
526:
525:
522:
520:
518:
516:
513:
511:
503:
502:
499:
497:
495:
493:
490:
483:
475:
474:
471:
469:
467:
465:
462:
455:
447:
446:
443:
441:
439:
437:
434:
427:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
403:Date of issue
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
387:
380:
377:
375:
372:
304:
301:
286:Chinese dragon
225:
222:
207:Northern China
193:" (大清戶部銀行) in
162:local coinages
103:
100:
87:
84:
72:Mainland China
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5352:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5281:
5277:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:Silver dollar
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5128:Zhaona Xinbao
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5048:
5047:Ancestor coin
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5026:Silver Dragon
5024:
5022:
5021:Hubu Guanpiao
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:Ant-nose coin
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Kucha coinage
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4818:Da Qi coinage
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Manchu people
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Canton System
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:Hubu Guanpiao
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:Society &
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Summer Palace
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Mukden Palace
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:Palaces &
4177:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Eight Banners
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Grand Council
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3692:20th century
3690:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3502:19th century
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:Foreign banks
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Pei-yuan Chia
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:Divisions and
2576:
2572:
2571:Bank of China
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Hubu Guanpiao
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:Candareen (分)
2060:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1984:Hubu Guanpiao
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1908:Sichuan rupee
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:Dragon dollar
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1784:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Springer Link
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:Massachusetts
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
987:
983:
981:
979:
977:
974:
971:
967:
964:
960:
959:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
931:
927:
924:
921:
918:
917:
900:
895:
889:
882:
880:
878:
876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
858:
854:
852:
850:
848:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
830:
826:
824:
822:
820:
817:
814:
810:
807:
803:
802:
798:
796:
794:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
761:
760:
743:
738:
732:
725:
723:
721:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
701:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
670:
665:
659:
652:
650:
648:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
628:
624:
622:
620:
618:
615:
612:
608:
605:
601:
600:
596:
594:
592:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
573:
572:
568:
565:
562:
559:
558:
541:
536:
530:
523:
521:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
505:
504:
500:
498:
496:
494:
491:
488:
484:
481:
477:
476:
472:
470:
468:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
448:
444:
442:
440:
438:
435:
432:
428:
425:
421:
420:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
389:
384:
378:
373:
371:
369:
365:
362:still issues
361:
357:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
325:Bank of China
322:
314:
309:
302:
300:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
274:
269:
264:
263:of this era.
262:
258:
253:
250:
245:
243:
239:
234:
232:
223:
221:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:gold standard
184:
180:
179:Western world
176:
172:
168:
167:national bank
163:
159:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
127:Hubu Guanpiao
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
101:
99:
97:
93:
85:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:Bank of China
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
38:
34:
29:
19:
5133:Bamboo tally
5090:
5082:
5074:
5066:
4911:Cowrie shell
4686:Treaty ports
4648:
4641:
4615:Other topics
4601:
4388:
4381:
4359:
4347:
4330:
4325:Peiwen Yunfu
4323:
4301:
4294:
4265:
4014:Beiyang Army
3996:Zongli Yamen
3852:Da-Qing Bank
3669:Red Lanterns
3322:Qing dynasty
3007:Rishengchang
2931:Central bank
2858:
2845:
2809:
2805:Da-Qing Bank
2682:Sin Hua Bank
2677:Po Sang Bank
2614:BOC Aviation
2580:subsidiaries
2458:
2441:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2262:Qing dynasty
2244:Ming dynasty
2194:Song dynasty
2176:Tang dynasty
2099:Bamboo tally
2067:Cash (厘 / 釐)
1970:Xianfeng era
1863:Other copper
1745:Qing dynasty
1709:
1696:. Retrieved
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1652:
1631:
1621:15 September
1619:. Retrieved
1604:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1532:
1519:
1506:
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1447:. Retrieved
1436:
1420:
1415:
1402:
1363:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1266:
1262:
1255:Jerome Ch'ên
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1226:
1209:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1031:100 dollars
874:100 dollars
329:
318:
298:
268:legal tender
265:
254:
246:
238:Li Hongzhang
235:
227:
215:
175:Liang Qichao
146:
120:copper-alloy
105:
96:central bank
89:
60:legal tender
57:
45:Da-Qing Bank
42:
5314:Numismatics
5058:Near modern
5042:Mother coin
4986:Flying cash
4936:Spade money
4926:Knife money
4622:Aisin Gioro
4584:Paper money
4343:Qing poetry
4064:Wuwei Corps
4059:Shuishiying
3820:Family tree
2721:T. V. Soong
2628:Defunct and
2184:Flying cash
2160:paper money
2105:Token coins
1961:Paper money
1273:: 578–586.
1068:Description
1003:10 dollars
911:Description
846:10 dollars
754:Description
717:10 dollars
681:Description
644:10 dollars
552:Description
515:50 dollars
492:10 dollars
400:Description
277:L. J. Hatch
149:treaty port
106:During the
5324:Categories
5261:See also:
5118:Horse coin
5073:Candareen
4954:Cash coins
4290:Four Wangs
4181:mausoleums
4134:Golden Urn
4107:Inner Asia
4084:Xiang Army
4054:Hushenying
3979:Liangguang
3959:Liangjiang
3897:Lifan Yuan
3802:Government
3034:Zhuangpiao
3017:Qianzhuang
2745:Places and
2731:Liu Jinbao
2529:See also:
2489:Joss paper
2379:5th series
2322:Zhuangpiao
2116:See also:
2018:Zhuangpiao
1762:Cash coins
1668:2012-02-10
1476:2017-03-15
1360:Niv Horesh
1138:References
1065:Main Color
975:5 dollars
908:Main Color
818:5 dollars
751:Main Color
678:Main Color
616:5 dollars
549:Main Color
464:5 dollars
397:Main Color
340:Kuomintang
205:(北洋報局) in
123:cash coins
4964:Ban Liang
4931:Ying Yuan
4112:Manchuria
4079:Huai Army
4069:Yong Ying
3954:Shaan-Gan
3410:High Qing
3356:Later Jin
3026:Banknotes
2944:banknotes
2810:banknotes
2747:buildings
2736:Xiao Gang
2499:Taiwanese
2003:(大清銀行兌換券)
1698:5 January
1645:863439444
1637:Hong Kong
1495:Wisconsin
1449:6 January
1394:158146530
1292:4 January
1287:153789484
1198:Cambridge
947:1 dollar
790:1 dollar
588:1 dollar
436:1 dollar
368:Hong Kong
338:with the
303:Aftermath
275:sculptor
5192:Renminbi
5006:Jiaochao
4946:Imperial
4916:Tong Bei
4886:Hongqian
4845:Shengbao
4738:Overview
4564:Hongqian
4533:Currency
4403:Treaties
4309:Kaozheng
4256:Booi Aha
4198:Hetu Ala
4151:Timeline
4146:Xinjiang
4117:Mongolia
4074:Chu Army
4049:New Army
4006:Military
3944:Viceroys
3276:See also
2847:Category
2481:Exonumia
2332:Renminbi
2234:Jiaochao
2059:Mace (錢)
2055:Tael (兩)
2044:Cash (文)
1362:(2019).
1318:20 April
1204:, p. 68.
1178:27 March
1122:2 taels
1085:Reverse
928:Reverse
771:Reverse
698:Reverse
569:Reverse
417:Reverse
345:中國國際商業銀行
273:American
257:Xuantong
171:Peng Shu
5276:Portals
5226:Digital
5091:(liǎng)
4959:Strings
4903:Ancient
4549:Zhiqian
4541:Coinage
4278:Economy
4249:culture
3984:Yun-Gui
3974:Min-Zhe
3969:Sichuan
3964:Huguang
3810:Emperor
3331:History
2997:Piaohao
2859:Commons
2798:History
2587:Current
2158:Chinese
2107:(中國代用幣)
2065:= 1000
2042:≈ 1000
2011:Private
1773:ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ
1753:Coinage
1692:Verizon
1344:1 April
1215:Tianjin
1099:1 tael
1082:Obverse
1079:Reverse
1076:Obverse
925:Obverse
922:Reverse
919:Obverse
768:Obverse
765:Reverse
762:Obverse
695:Obverse
692:Reverse
689:Obverse
566:Obverse
563:Reverse
560:Obverse
414:Obverse
411:Reverse
408:Obverse
370:today.
195:Beijing
129:(戶部官票)
118:(大清寶鈔)
86:History
82:today.
53:Beijing
5194:series
5083:(qián)
4996:Guanzi
4991:Jiaozi
4969:Wu Zhu
4163:Taiwan
3339:Early
3324:topics
2709:People
2630:former
2471:$ 1000
2334:series
2207:Guanzi
2202:Jiaozi
2080:= 100
2061:= 100
1994:Modern
1986:(戶部官票)
1980:(大清寶鈔)
1927:(大清金幣)
1910:(四川藏洋)
1880:Silver
1872:(大清銅幣)
1813:(乾隆通寶)
1804:(康熙通寶)
1643:
1497:2005,
1425:Harbin
1392:
1382:
1285:
1239:14 May
336:Taiwan
131:silver
33:dollar
5302:Money
5290:China
5138:Token
5089:Tael
5081:Mace
5075:(fēn)
5067:(wén)
5065:Cash
5001:Huizi
4981:Sycee
4355:Queue
4273:Dibao
4129:Tibet
3949:Zhili
3832:Amban
2828:JETCO
2821:Other
2466:$ 500
2460:$ 150
2454:$ 100
2212:Huizi
2076:= 10
2057:= 10
1887:Sycee
1771:ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
1390:S2CID
1338:(PDF)
1312:(PDF)
1283:S2CID
1269:(3).
1131:1911
1108:1911
1062:Value
1059:Image
1040:1910
1012:1910
984:1910
956:1910
905:Value
902:Image
883:1909
855:1909
827:1909
799:1909
748:Value
745:Image
726:1908
675:Value
672:Image
653:1907
625:1907
597:1907
546:Value
543:Image
524:1906
501:1906
473:1906
445:1906
394:Value
391:Image
249:Japan
183:Japan
31:A 10
5160:Fabi
5097:Yuan
4091:Navy
3932:Ejen
3815:List
3180:HSBC
2449:$ 50
2443:$ 25
2437:$ 20
2432:$ 10
2224:and
2101:(錢籌)
2020:(莊票)
1918:Gold
1895:(龍銀)
1889:(元寶)
1793:ᠵᡳᡴᠠ
1787:ᠰᡠᡵᡝ
1777:ᠵᡳᡴᠠ
1700:2020
1641:OCLC
1623:2019
1491:Iola
1451:2020
1380:ISBN
1346:2019
1320:2019
1294:2020
1241:2019
1180:2019
1047:1911
890:1910
733:1909
660:1908
531:1907
379:1906
351:交通銀行
313:yuan
290:yuan
218:tael
181:and
134:tael
114:the
5221:5th
5216:4th
5211:3rd
5206:2nd
5201:1st
5181:5th
2426:$ 5
2419:$ 1
2412:10¢
2361:5th
2356:4th
2351:3rd
2346:2nd
2341:1st
2222:Jin
2046:or
1789:ᡥᠠᠨ
1775:ᡥᠠᠨ
1372:doi
1275:doi
1174:.de
366:in
5326::
2405:5¢
2398:1¢
2072:1
2053:1
2038:1
1791:ᠨᡳ
1686:.
1584:).
1571:).
1558:).
1545:^
1540:).
1527:).
1514:).
1493:,
1459:^
1431:).
1410:).
1388:.
1378:.
1366:.
1281:.
1267:21
1265:.
1261:.
1221:).
1200:,
1196:,
1170:.
1146:^
98:.
5278::
5183:)
5179:(
4725:e
4718:t
4711:v
3314:e
3307:t
3300:v
2894:e
2887:t
2880:v
2563:e
2556:t
2549:v
2150:e
2143:t
2136:v
1795:)
1779:)
1736:e
1729:t
1722:v
1702:.
1694:)
1690:(
1671:.
1647:.
1625:.
1617:)
1501:.
1479:.
1453:.
1396:.
1374::
1348:.
1322:.
1296:.
1277::
1243:.
1182:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
