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Banksia lindleyana

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has horticultural appeal in its attractive flowers and flower buds, and its woody fruiting cones may be carved. It fares best in a sunny location in deep calcareous sand, and grows well in Perth soils, although not so well in cooler climates. It is a slow growing plant, and flowers in 6–8 years from
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flower spike. Oval to spherical in shape, this is from 5 to 9 centimetres (2–4 in) long, and occurs on a short, lateral branchlet arising from an older branch. After flowering, the styles wither but do not fall, giving the infructescence a hairy appearance. Infructescences may contain up to 70
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with hairs, but these are lost with age, and eventually replaced with a deeply fissured grey bark. The leaves are low and narrow (4 to 13 cm long but only 0.4 to 1.2 cm wide), with serrated edges and a blunt apex; like the young branches, young leaves are felted with hairs, but these are
2041: 484: 324:) because the styles, after they have been released from the perianth, are curved only at the base, and are otherwise, straight, rigid and erect. The species was positioned between 849:
was essentially a revision of his 1981 arrangement, which took into account some of Thiele and Ladiges' data, but rejected their overall arrangement. Despite George describing
195:. Flowering occurs in late summer, after which time the flower spikes age and turn to brown and then grey, and develop up to 70 follicles. It occurs in the vicinity of 1494: 466:, but George also acknowledged that some characters that were not typical of the series: an unusually large pollen-presenter, and some characters similar to those of 265: 302:
in 1870, he abandoned Meissner's series, which were based on leaf characters and therefore unacceptably heterogeneous. Instead he erected four sections, placing
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lost with age, except in small pits on the underside. The flowering season is from January to March; flowers are yellow, and occur in a characteristic
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as "a rather heterogeneous series", his 1981 circumscription was restored with minimal changes, the most significant being the relocation of
2384: 1638: 569: 409: 245: 191:. It generally grows as a small shrub to 1 m (3 ft) high with long narrow serrated leaves, and bright yellow oval or round 1980: 1947: 1450: 1421: 1188:. A 2013 molecular study by Marcel Cardillo and colleagues using chloroplast DNA and combining it with earlier results reaffirmed 1442: 1322: 2255: 1671: 353: 1795:; Eric H. Jones & Shawn P. Havery (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of 2138: 2125: 2063: 2008: 1412: 841: 196: 1242:
was complete; in the meantime, if Mast and Thiele's nomenclatural changes are taken as an interim arrangement, then
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Thiele and Ladiges' arrangement remained current only until 1999, when George's treatment of the genus for the
738: 429: 2325: 1139: 1075: 956: 786: 726: 622: 585: 467: 364: 2116: 2078: 1113: 1099: 1087: 908: 822: 798: 774: 750: 405: 272: 2143: 944: 896: 883: 610: 508: 439: 386: 248:. Meissner did not give an etymology for the specific epithet, but it is accepted that the name honours 147: 2234: 2164: 1847: 1310: 1299: 932: 920: 762: 654: 315: 2208: 1706:; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography". 1514: 1024: 199:. Found on sandy soils, the plant serves as a pollinator for a variety of bird and animal species. 1166:. His analyses suggest a phylogeny that is very greatly different from George's arrangement, with 2346: 2203: 2190: 1619: 1581: 1561: 1275: 1038: 1003: 679: 38: 2273: 1972: 2294: 2151: 1976: 1943: 1937: 1875: 1774: 1766: 1647: 1489: 1446: 1417: 1383: 1172: 1052: 1045: 1010: 989: 691: 525: 287: 1416:. Vol. 17B. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 175–251. 2299: 1964: 1913: 1865: 1855: 1812: 1756: 1715: 1680: 1611: 1573: 1228: 1184: 715: 453: 449: 221: 1832:"Evolution of a Hotspot Genus: Geographic Variation in Speciation and Extinction Rates in 1557: 1060: 598: 519: 332: 81: 2047: 2020: 2312: 1851: 2307: 2182: 2027: 1932: 1870: 1831: 1509: 1291: 1178: 1017: 703: 667: 462: 394: 326: 295: 68: 30: 2368: 2268: 2054: 1965: 1549: 1485: 1334: 1031: 996: 982: 368: 237: 192: 163: 2351: 1666: 1159: 500: 480: 249: 2156: 2130: 1602:(1940). "Additional Nomina Generica Conservanda (Pteridophyta and Phanerogamae)". 1669:& Pauline Y. Ladiges (1996). "A Cladistic Analysis of Banksia (Proteaceae)". 2242: 2110: 1792: 1533: 1529: 1155: 340: 2101: 252:. Initially, Meissner's only comment on the affinities of the species was that 210:
grows as a shrub up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall. Young branches are densely
1321:, but there is also a collection from well inland, on the western edge of the 1163: 188: 114: 1860: 1770: 281:
on account of its linear leaves with grey undersides, positioning it between
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to the end of the series, in recognition of the species' relationship with
260:, but otherwise it is quite distinct, as well as from every other species." 1761: 1734: 1518:. Vol. V. London, United Kingdom: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 541–62. 2333: 2095: 1967:
Australian seeds: a guide to their collection, identification and biology
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Mast, Austin R. (1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae (
1623: 1585: 1280: 1238:. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of 875: 578: 373: 183: 124: 2247: 1684: 1441:. Kenthurst, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press (in association with the 1811:(1). CSIRO Publishing / Australian Systematic Botany Society: 75–88. 1735:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in 211: 2072: 1917: 1816: 1719: 1615: 1577: 1498:. Vol. 14. Paris, France: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz. 1349:
seed. Seeds do not require any treatment, and take 23 to 39 days to
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Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
1290: 563: 55: 256:"In the leaves and glabrous flowers this has some resemblance to 2169: 2068:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. 1330: 456:. The species was placed near the middle of the series, between 16:
Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae from Western Australia
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has been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of
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Mast, Austin R. & Kevin Thiele (2007). "The transfer of
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Early in 2007, Mast and Thiele initiated a rearrangement of
1269:; as the specific epithet "lindlayana" was already taken, 479:
George's arrangement stood unchallenged until 1996, when
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Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
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Collins, Kevin; Collins, Kathy; George, Alex S. (2008).
1538:. Vol. 2. Leipzig: Arthur Felix. pp. 581–582. 1942:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. 1466:
Meissner, Carl (1855). "New Proteaceae of Australia".
503:, and transferred a number of taxa into other series. 1468:
Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany
537:. Accordingly, it was placed alone in a new series, 389:
was largely ignored by Kuntze's contemporaries, and
2085: 438:, which was defined as containing those members of 416:", which presented the first taxonomic revision of 1564:(1935). "Conservation of Later Generic Homonyms". 1134:(4 series, 22 species, 4 subspecies, 11 varieties) 1733:Mast, Austin R. & Thomas J. Givnish (2002). 1495:Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 381:as an alternative, referring to this species as 254: 1192:as an offshoot of a lineage that gave rise to 1963:Sweedman, Luke; Merritt, David, eds. (2006). 1401: 1399: 1302:, but there is also a population well inland. 507:resolved as one of the most basal species of 8: 1940:(Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 8) 1891: 1889: 1743:(Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny" 1382:. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. p. 248. 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 491:analysis of the genus. They found George's 181:, is a species of woody shrub in the genus 2073: 2046: 2019: 2015:Department of the Environment and Heritage 29: 20: 1869: 1859: 1760: 360:had previously been published in 1776 as 232:Commonly known as the porcupine banksia, 1512:(1870). "CIV. Proteaceae: 29. Banksia". 240:in 1855, based on material collected by 1830:Cardillo, Marcel; Pratt, Renae (2013). 1361: 1298:mainly occurs in northern parts of the 1227:; in this way they also redefined the 831:(4 subseries, 15 species, 8 varieties) 371:, referring to the genus now known as 1443:Society for Growing Australian Plants 7: 1279:, the new specific epithet being an 845:series of monographs was published. 783:(2 series, 11 species, 4 subspecies) 224:, each with two small winged seeds. 795:(3 series, 7 species, 6 varieties) 14: 1439:The Banksia Book (Second Edition) 1223:for the taxa having spoon-shaped 2326:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703125-1 2040:. Western Australian Government 523:and a small clade consisting of 42: 2375:Banksia taxa by scientific name 356:, on the grounds that the name 1337:and inland on flat sandplain. 483:and Pauline Ladiges published 448:with slender flowers, a small 422:George's taxonomic arrangement 1: 2380:Eudicots of Western Australia 1410:". In Wilson, Annette (ed.). 266:his taxonomic arrangement of 1971:. CSIRO Publishing. p.  1906:Australian Systematic Botany 1805:Australian Systematic Botany 1708:Australian Systematic Botany 1672:Australian Systematic Botany 349:, rejected the generic name 244:in 1850–1851 near the lower 2385:Taxa named by Carl Meissner 2064:Australian Plant Name Index 545:, which was placed between 197:Kalbarri, Western Australia 2401: 1748:American Journal of Botany 1604:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1170:appearing in a clade with 917:(11 species, 7 subspecies) 385:. This application of the 1637:George, Alex S. (1981). " 1535:Revisio generum plantarum 1488:(1856). "Proteaceae". In 1406:George, Alex S. (1999). " 1261:species transferred into 847:George's 1999 arrangement 759:(3 species, 2 subspecies) 663:(2 subseries, 12 species) 485:their revised arrangement 346:Revisio Generum Plantarum 153: 146: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 2017:, Australian Government. 1861:10.1186/1471-2148-13-155 1840:BMC Evolutionary Biology 1437:George, Alex S. (1987). 1287:Distribution and habitat 1213:into it, and publishing 965:(6 species, 3 varieties) 177:, commonly known as the 1265:by Mast and Thiele was 420:for over a century. In 283:B. cylindrostachya 271:the following year, in 258:B. cylindrostachya 236:was first published by 1303: 1162:data for the subtribe 572: 383:Sirmuellera lindleyana 262: 2066:(APNI), IBIS database 1762:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311 1309:mostly occurs on the 1294: 567: 387:principle of priority 1904:L.f. (Proteaceae)". 1311:Geraldton Sandplains 1300:Geraldton Sandplains 1852:2013BMCEE..13..155C 1515:Flora Australiensis 1333:, in the swales of 1273:was given the name 1267:Dryandra lindleyana 1025:B. benthamiana 2209:Banksia lindleyana 2117:Banksia lindleyana 2087:Banksia lindleyana 2057:Banksia lindleyana 2030:Banksia lindleyana 2009:Flora of Australia 2002:Banksia lindleyana 1490:de Candolle, A. P. 1413:Flora of Australia 1346:Banksia lindleyana 1307:B. lindleyana 1304: 1296:B. lindleyana 1276:Banksia dallanneyi 1271:D. lindleyana 1244:B. lindleyana 1168:B. lindleyana 1068:B. lindleyana 1039:B. lullfitzii 1004:B. pilostylis 859:B. lindleyana 842:Flora of Australia 680:B. lullfitzii 647:B. lindleyana 573: 505:B. lindleyana 426:B. lindleyana 401:rejected in 1940. 395:formally conserved 377:. Kuntze proposed 304:B. lindleyana 264:When he published 234:Banksia lindleyana 208:Banksia lindleyana 174:Banksia lindleyana 157:Banksia lindleyana 139:B. lindleyana 24:Porcupine Banksia 2362: 2361: 2295:Open Tree of Life 2079:Taxon identifiers 1938:The Banksia Atlas 1685:10.1071/SB9960661 1643:L.f. (Proteaceae) 1474:: 65–78, 114–124. 1389:978-1-876473-68-6 1283:of "lindleyana". 1173:B. menziesii 1053:B. laevigata 1046:B. elderiana 1011:B. attenuata 990:B. praemorsa 692:B. attenuata 526:B. elderiana 458:B. attenuata 414:L.f. (Proteaceae) 288:B. marginata 179:porcupine banksia 170: 169: 2392: 2355: 2354: 2342: 2341: 2329: 2328: 2316: 2315: 2303: 2302: 2290: 2289: 2277: 2276: 2264: 2263: 2251: 2250: 2238: 2237: 2225: 2224: 2212: 2211: 2199: 2198: 2186: 2185: 2173: 2172: 2160: 2159: 2147: 2146: 2134: 2133: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2074: 2069: 2050: 2045: 2023: 2018: 1987: 1986: 1970: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1873: 1863: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1799:with respect to 1789: 1783: 1782: 1764: 1755:(8): 1311–1323. 1730: 1724: 1723: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1554:Weatherby, C. A. 1546: 1540: 1539: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1375: 1323:Murchison region 1185:B. sceptrum 716:B. coccinea 450:pollen-presenter 159: 47: 46: 33: 21: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2350: 2345: 2337: 2332: 2324: 2319: 2311: 2306: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2280: 2272: 2267: 2259: 2254: 2246: 2241: 2233: 2228: 2220: 2215: 2207: 2202: 2194: 2189: 2181: 2176: 2168: 2163: 2155: 2150: 2142: 2137: 2129: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2081: 2053: 2026: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1983: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1933:Hopper, Stephen 1930: 1929: 1925: 1918:10.1071/SB06016 1895: 1894: 1887: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1817:10.1071/SB04015 1803:(Proteaceae)". 1793:Mast, Austin R. 1791: 1790: 1786: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1720:10.1071/SB97026 1697: 1696: 1692: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1616:10.2307/4111642 1598: 1597: 1593: 1578:10.2307/4107078 1548: 1547: 1543: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1510:Bentham, George 1508: 1507: 1503: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1377: 1376: 1363: 1359: 1343: 1329:on deep yellow 1289: 1061:B. elegans 599:B. elegans 570:Murchison River 520:B. elegans 333:B. elegans 300:his arrangement 246:Murchison River 230: 205: 166: 161: 155: 142: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2398: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2352:wfo-0000559701 2343: 2330: 2317: 2304: 2291: 2278: 2265: 2252: 2239: 2226: 2213: 2200: 2187: 2174: 2161: 2148: 2135: 2122: 2107: 2091: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2051: 2024: 1994: 1993:External links 1991: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1955: 1948: 1931:Taylor, Anne; 1923: 1885: 1822: 1784: 1725: 1714:(4): 321–342. 1690: 1679:(5): 661–733. 1658: 1629: 1600:Sprague, T. A. 1591: 1541: 1521: 1501: 1486:Meissner, Carl 1477: 1458: 1451: 1429: 1422: 1395: 1388: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1342: 1339: 1325:. It grows in 1288: 1285: 1179:B. ashbyi 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1085: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1056:(2 subspecies) 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1018:B. ashbyi 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 966: 954: 942: 930: 918: 837: 836: 835: 834: 833: 832: 820: 808: 796: 784: 772: 760: 748: 736: 724: 721:incertae sedis 712: 709:incertae sedis 704:B. ashbyi 700: 697:incertae sedis 688: 685:incertae sedis 676: 673:incertae sedis 668:B. baueri 664: 652: 651: 650: 632: 607: 604:incertae sedis 595: 463:B. ashbyi 428:was placed in 327:B. caleyi 296:George Bentham 242:James Drummond 229: 226: 204: 201: 193:inflorescences 187:of the family 168: 167: 162: 151: 150: 144: 143: 136: 134: 130: 129: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 66: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2397: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1982:0-643-09298-6 1978: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1949:0-644-07124-9 1945: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1836:(Proteaceae)" 1835: 1826: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667:Thiele, Kevin 1662: 1659: 1655:(3): 239–473. 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1452:0-86417-006-8 1448: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1423:0-643-06454-0 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1335:coastal dunes 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1246:is placed in 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190:B. lindleyana 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1032:B. audax 1029: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1001: 999: 998: 997:B. epica 994: 992: 991: 987: 985: 984: 983:B. media 980: 979: 978: 977: 976: 972: 967: 964: 963: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 943: 940: 939: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 919: 916: 915: 911: 907: 906: 905: 904: 903: 899: 894: 893: 892: 891: 890: 886: 881: 880: 879: 878: 877: 872: 871: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 843: 830: 829: 825: 821: 818: 817: 816:Dryandroideae 813: 809: 806: 805: 801: 797: 794: 793: 789: 785: 782: 781: 777: 773: 770: 769: 765: 761: 758: 757: 753: 749: 746: 745: 741: 737: 734: 733: 729: 725: 722: 718: 717: 713: 710: 706: 705: 701: 698: 694: 693: 689: 686: 682: 681: 677: 674: 670: 669: 665: 662: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648: 644: 643: 642: 641: 637: 633: 630: 629: 625: 621: 620: 619: 618: 617: 613: 608: 605: 601: 600: 596: 593: 592: 588: 584: 583: 582: 581: 580: 575: 574: 571: 566: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527: 522: 521: 516: 515: 511: 506: 502: 499:to be highly 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 474: 470: 465: 464: 459: 455: 452:, and beaked 451: 447: 446: 442: 437: 436: 432: 427: 423: 419: 415: 413: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 347: 342: 337: 335: 334: 329: 328: 323: 322: 318: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 275: 270: 269: 261: 259: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Carl Meissner 235: 227: 225: 223: 218: 213: 209: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 165: 160: 158: 152: 149: 148:Binomial name 145: 141: 140: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Tracheophytes 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2086: 2062: 2056: 2035: 2029: 2007: 2001: 1966: 1958: 1936: 1926: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1846:(155): 155. 1843: 1839: 1833: 1825: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1787: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1676: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1632: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1572:(6/9): 368. 1569: 1565: 1562:Green, M. L. 1558:Mansfeld, R. 1544: 1534: 1530:Kuntze, Otto 1524: 1513: 1504: 1493: 1480: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1438: 1432: 1411: 1407: 1379: 1345: 1344: 1306: 1305: 1295: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1250: subg. 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234: subg. 1231: 1219: 1218: subg. 1215: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1167: 1160:DNA sequence 1154:Since 1998, 1153: 1144: 1143: subg. 1140: 1130: 1129: sect. 1126: 1118: 1117: sect. 1114: 1104: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 995: 988: 981: 974: 970: 968: 961: 957: 949: 945: 937: 933: 925: 921: 913: 909: 901: 900: sect. 897: 895: 888: 887: subg. 884: 882: 874: 873: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 840: 838: 827: 823: 815: 811: 803: 799: 791: 787: 779: 775: 767: 763: 755: 751: 743: 739: 731: 727: 720: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 684: 678: 672: 666: 659: 655: 646: 645: 639: 635: 634: 627: 623: 615: 614: subg. 611: 609: 603: 597: 590: 589: subg. 586: 577: 576: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 524: 518: 513: 512: subg. 509: 504: 501:polyphyletic 496: 492: 481:Kevin Thiele 478: 472: 468: 461: 457: 444: 443: sect. 440: 434: 430: 425: 417: 411: 403: 398: 390: 382: 378: 372: 361: 357: 350: 344: 338: 331: 325: 320: 316: 311: 310: sect. 307: 303: 293: 286: 282: 277: 273: 267: 263: 257: 255: 250:John Lindley 233: 231: 216: 207: 206: 182: 178: 173: 172: 171: 156: 154: 138: 137: 125: 88: 75: 62: 18: 2313:kew-2669145 2243:iNaturalist 2111:Wikispecies 1341:Cultivation 1220:Spathulatae 1207:by merging 1198:B. sceptrum 1156:Austin Mast 1148:(3 species) 1122:(1 species) 1108:(2 species) 1103: ser. 1096:(1 species) 1091: ser. 1084:(3 species) 1079: ser. 975:Cyrtostylis 973: ser. 960: ser. 953:(4 species) 948: ser. 941:(8 species) 936: ser. 929:(2 species) 924: ser. 912: ser. 865: ser. 855:Cyrtostylis 853: ser. 826: ser. 819:(1 species) 814: ser. 807:(2 species) 802: ser. 790: ser. 778: ser. 771:(2 species) 766: ser. 754: ser. 747:(4 species) 744:Cyrtostylis 742: ser. 735:(8 species) 730: ser. 658: ser. 640:Lindleyanae 638: ser. 631:(4 species) 626: ser. 594:(3 species) 557: ser. 549: ser. 543:Lindleyanae 541: ser. 533: ser. 497:Cyrtostylis 495: ser. 487:based on a 471: ser. 435:Cyrtostylis 433: ser. 408:published " 406:Alex George 399:Sirmuellera 379:Sirmuellera 341:Otto Kuntze 319: ser. 312:Orthostylis 203:Description 82:Angiosperms 2369:Categories 2308:Plant List 1639:The Genus 1550:Rehder, A. 1357:References 1257:Among the 1225:cotyledons 1164:Banksiinae 1131:Oncostylis 1081:Tetragonae 962:Prostratae 867:Tetragonae 792:Spicigerae 732:Prostratae 628:Tetragonae 551:Tetragonae 535:Tetragonae 473:Tetragonae 410:The genus 298:published 276: ser 189:Proteaceae 115:Proteaceae 2274:112527376 2178:FloraBase 2037:FloraBase 1912:: 63–71. 1900:R.Br. to 1771:0002-9122 1610:(3): 99. 1351:germinate 1327:shrubland 1319:Shark Bay 1315:Geraldton 1313:north of 1194:B. ashbyi 1145:Isostylis 1105:Quercinae 1093:Bauerinae 914:Salicinae 828:Abietinae 804:Quercinae 780:Salicinae 756:Ochraceae 591:Isostylis 568:near the 489:cladistic 454:follicles 404:In 1981, 393:L.f. was 365:J.R.Forst 343:, in his 339:In 1891, 278:Salicinae 222:follicles 133:Species: 105:Proteales 52:Kingdom: 2339:50205573 2334:Tropicos 2261:703125-1 2102:Q2882724 2096:Wikidata 1935:(1988). 1898:Dryandra 1880:23957450 1801:Dryandra 1779:21665734 1741:Dryandra 1704:Dryandra 1532:(1891). 1380:Banksias 1259:Dryandra 1240:Dryandra 1210:Dryandra 1119:Coccinea 950:Crocinae 517:, after 228:Taxonomy 111:Family: 95:Eudicots 2222:5638124 2170:5587401 1902:Banksia 1871:3751403 1848:Bibcode 1834:Banksia 1797:Banksia 1737:Banksia 1700:Banksia 1648:Nuytsia 1641:Banksia 1624:4111642 1586:4107078 1492:(ed.). 1408:Banksia 1317:toward 1281:anagram 1263:Banksia 1252:Banksia 1236:Banksia 1229:autonym 1205:Banksia 938:Banksia 926:Grandes 902:Banksia 889:Banksia 876:Banksia 768:Grandes 660:Banksia 616:Banksia 579:Banksia 559:Banksia 514:Banksia 445:Banksia 418:Banksia 412:Banksia 391:Banksia 374:Pimelea 369:G.Forst 362:Banksia 358:Banksia 351:Banksia 321:Banksia 268:Banksia 217:Banksia 184:Banksia 126:Banksia 121:Genus: 101:Order: 56:Plantae 2300:822114 2287:188601 2248:145449 2144:620881 2131:107882 2059:Meisn" 2032:Meisn" 2011:Online 2004:Meisn" 1979:  1946:  1878:  1868:  1777:  1769:  1622:  1584:  1449:  1420:  1386:  367:& 212:felted 164:Meisn. 2204:FoAO2 2196:46154 1620:JSTOR 1582:JSTOR 314:(now 294:When 89:Clade 76:Clade 63:Clade 2321:POWO 2282:NCBI 2269:IUCN 2256:IPNI 2235:6472 2230:GRIN 2217:GBIF 2191:FoAO 2183:1829 2157:KL5T 2139:BOLD 2126:APNI 1977:ISBN 1944:ISBN 1876:PMID 1775:PMID 1767:ISSN 1739:and 1702:and 1608:1940 1570:1935 1447:ISBN 1418:ISBN 1384:ISBN 1331:sand 1196:and 1182:and 553:and 529:and 460:and 397:and 354:L.f. 330:and 285:and 2347:WFO 2165:EoL 2152:CoL 1973:203 1914:doi 1866:PMC 1856:doi 1813:doi 1757:doi 1716:doi 1681:doi 1645:". 1612:doi 1574:doi 1445:). 306:in 2371:: 2349:: 2336:: 2323:: 2310:: 2297:: 2284:: 2271:: 2258:: 2245:: 2232:: 2219:: 2206:: 2193:: 2180:: 2167:: 2154:: 2141:: 2128:: 2113:: 2098:: 2061:. 2034:. 2013:. 2006:. 1975:. 1910:20 1908:. 1888:^ 1874:. 1864:. 1854:. 1844:13 1842:. 1838:. 1809:18 1807:. 1773:. 1765:. 1753:89 1751:. 1745:. 1712:11 1710:. 1675:. 1651:. 1618:. 1606:. 1580:. 1568:. 1560:; 1556:; 1552:; 1470:. 1398:^ 1364:^ 1353:. 1254:. 1248:B. 1232:B. 1216:B. 1200:. 1176:, 1141:B. 1127:B. 1115:B. 1101:B. 1089:B. 1077:B. 971:B. 958:B. 946:B. 934:B. 922:B. 910:B. 898:B. 885:B. 869:: 863:B. 851:B. 824:B. 812:B. 800:B. 788:B. 776:B. 764:B. 752:B. 740:B. 728:B. 656:B. 636:B. 624:B. 612:B. 587:B. 561:. 555:B. 547:B. 539:B. 531:B. 510:B. 493:B. 476:. 469:B. 441:B. 431:B. 424:, 336:. 317:B. 308:B. 291:. 274:B. 91:: 78:: 65:: 2055:" 2044:. 2028:" 2000:" 1985:. 1952:. 1920:. 1916:: 1882:. 1858:: 1850:: 1819:. 1815:: 1781:. 1759:: 1722:. 1718:: 1687:. 1683:: 1677:9 1653:3 1626:. 1614:: 1588:. 1576:: 1472:7 1455:. 1426:. 1392:. 723:) 719:( 711:) 707:( 699:) 695:( 687:) 683:( 675:) 671:( 606:) 602:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Proteales
Proteaceae
Banksia
Binomial name
Meisn.
Banksia
Proteaceae
inflorescences
Kalbarri, Western Australia
felted
follicles
Carl Meissner
James Drummond
Murchison River
John Lindley
his taxonomic arrangement of Banksia
B. ser Salicinae
B. marginata
George Bentham
his arrangement
B. ser. Banksia
B. caleyi
B. elegans

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