588:
31:
81:
58:
599:
sixteen years. Populations begin flowering three years after bushfire, and regenerate after fire from large underground lignotubers as well as sending up suckers. One field study found no seedlings at all post-bushfire, suggesting the shift to vegetative propagation maybe more marked than thought previously.
275:
grows as a many-stemmed spreading shrub to 4 m (13 ft) high. It commonly sends up suckers from either the roots or trunk. The trunk is up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter and covered with grey tessellated bark. The new stems are covered with fine hair and become smooth with maturity.
598:
sets an extremely low amount of seed, and appears to reproduce predominantly by suckering, despite prolific flowering and low rates of flower and follicle predation. Developing seeds are also often aborted. A population studied in one field study produced an average of only two seeds per plant in
276:
New growth mainly occurs in summer. The long thin pale blue-green leaves are 200–460 mm (7.9–18.1 in) long and 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) wide. Their margins are prominently serrated in a saw-tooth pattern with triangular teeth and v-shaped sinuses. The yellow flower spikes, or
287:
at the species' northern limit, but was on land cleared for agriculture. Each flower spike is composed of around 400 individual flowers. Over 90% of plants and 99% of flowerheads do not develop follicles and hence set no seed.
248:
to a relatively small area of
Western Australia. Reaching 4 m (13 ft) high, it is a suckering shrub that rarely reproduces by seed. The round to oval yellow flower spikes appear in spring and summer. Swiss botanist
566:
and
Walkaway, on flat sandplains of less than 50 m (160 ft) in elevation. Stands are often found near winter-wet depressions. The surrounding vegetation is low shrubland or woodland. Associated species include
808:
764:
1264:
Fitzpatrick, Matthew C.; Gove, Aaron D.; Sanders, Nathan J.; Dunn, Robert R. (2008). "Climate change, plant migration, and range collapse in a global biodiversity hotspot: the
619:
921:
314:
1532:
1303:
332:
562:, where it grows in small scattered populations consisting of fewer than 100 plants each. The populations are found between the vicinities of Mt Peron near
1630:
606:
on this species found that its range is unlikely to contract and may actually grow, depending on how effectively it migrates into newly habitable areas.
317:
of the genus on account of its deeply lobed leaves. As they were defined on leaf characters alone, all of
Meissner's series were highly heterogeneous.
1625:
1493:
1635:
1472:
615:
65:
1645:
492:. A new taxonomic arrangement was not published at the time, but early in 2007 Mast and Thiele initiated a rearrangement by transferring
1640:
1337:
706:
1143:
Mast, Austin R.; Jones, Eric H.; Havery, Shawn P. (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
1506:
563:
1194:
1153:
916:
376:
1415:
1402:
587:
284:
535:
was complete. In the meantime, if Mast and Thiele's nomenclatural changes are taken as an interim arrangement, then
1571:
1537:
559:
309:
603:
501:
368:
80:
1041:
995:
39:
1576:
304:
in 1855, the material having been collected by James
Drummond on his sixth collecting trip. He placed it in
443:
427:
George was uncertain of its relationships, though noted that the follicles and seed are not unlike those of
387:
258:
1355:
1420:
591:
An ancient stump of a dead plant surrounded by regrowth from root suckers, Fraser Road, Western
Australia
528:
518:
488:
409:
184:
941:
1441:
1393:
1277:
828:; Barrett, Gregory (1988). "Constraints on Seed Production and Storage in a Root-Suckering Banksia".
654:
729:
327:
47:
1597:
1485:
1480:
1467:
1246:
1238:
1061:
1023:
1003:
845:
429:
208:
75:
466:
In 2005, Mast, Eric Jones and Shawn Havery published the results of their cladistic analyses of
30:
1524:
951:
1545:
1428:
1333:
1125:
1117:
1083:
702:
696:
460:
1550:
1285:
1230:
1203:
1162:
1107:
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1015:
837:
515:
348:
340:
999:
435:
305:
118:
1563:
1281:
1558:
1459:
936:
794:
772:. Vol. 17B. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. p. 221
691:
417:
344:
318:
105:
863:
1619:
1519:
1289:
1221:
Lamont, Byron B. (1988). "Sexual Versus
Vegetative Reproduction in Banksia elegans".
991:
889:
391:
297:
277:
250:
200:
1250:
1602:
1181:
825:
467:
1433:
1407:
1044:(1940). "Additional Nomina Generica Conservanda (Pteridophyta and Phanerogamae)".
940:
893:
1387:
1079:
975:
971:
447:
363:
225:
1378:
558:
only occurs only over a 65 km (25 sq mi) area north and west of
280:, are oval or spherical and reach 60–70 mm (2.4–2.8 in) in diameter.
957:
439:, and that it clearly had a shortening of its woody axis in the flower spike.
151:
1121:
478:
greatly different from the accepted taxonomic arrangement, including finding
1454:
803:
631:
511:
483:
475:
141:
1589:
1129:
1112:
1087:
1584:
1372:
1330:
Australian seeds: a guide to their collection, identification and biology
956:. London, United Kingdom: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 541–62 – via
245:
131:
1498:
1242:
1065:
1027:
849:
396:
161:
16:
Species of shrub in the family
Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia
1161:(1). CSIRO Publishing / Australian Systematic Botany Society: 75–88.
1088:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in
221:
1349:
1207:
1166:
1057:
1019:
925:. Vol. 14. Paris, France: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz.
841:
1234:
1511:
1309:. Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife
1008:
Bulletin of
Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
586:
92:
454:
was basal to a group formed by the three members of the subgenus
283:
A population with particularly large inflorescences existed near
1446:
257:
in 1856. It is most closely related to the three species in the
1353:
630:
Seeds do not require any treatment, and take 19 to 48 days to
1304:"Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna"
527:. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA
809:
339:
species was reduced from 60 to 46. Bentham defined four
980:. Vol. 2. Leipzig: Arthur Felix. pp. 581–582.
701:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
898:
Hooker's
Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany
412:
was largely ignored by Kuntze's contemporaries, and
1362:
1006:(1935). "Conservation of Later Generic Homonyms".
922:Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
404:as an alternative, referring to this species as
1328:Sweedman, Luke; Merritt, David, eds. (2006).
8:
1096:(Proteaceae) based on their cpDNA phylogeny"
699:(Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 8)
820:
818:
789:
787:
622:, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
1350:
56:
29:
20:
1111:
723:
721:
719:
618:" by the Government of Western Australia
458:, and that its next closest relative was
383:had previously been published in 1776 as
915:Meissner, Carl (1856). "Proteaceae". In
685:
683:
681:
679:
643:
514:; in this way they also redefined the
394:, referring to the genus now known as
244:, is a species of woody shrub that is
954:: Volume 5: Myoporineae to Proteaceae
649:
647:
7:
1268:(Proteaceae) of Western Australia".
510:for the species having spoon-shaped
1631:Endemic flora of Western Australia
14:
1332:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 203.
321:published a thorough revision of
1577:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703097-1
1290:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01559.x
807:. Western Australian Government
620:Department of Parks and Wildlife
79:
1626:Banksia taxa by scientific name
614:This banksia is classified as "
602:An assessment of the potential
379:, on the grounds that the name
62:Priority Four — Rare Taxa
1:
1636:Eudicots of Western Australia
1195:Australian Systematic Botany
1154:Australian Systematic Botany
372:, rejected the generic name
325:in his landmark publication
1646:Taxa named by Carl Meissner
894:"New Australian Proteaceae"
335:, the number of recognised
1662:
1100:American Journal of Botany
1046:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
408:. This application of the
1184:(2007). "The transfer of
977:Revisio generum plantarum
369:Revisio Generum Plantarum
214:
207:
190:
183:
76:Scientific classification
74:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
1641:Plants described in 1855
763:George, Alex S. (1999).
728:George, Alex S. (1981).
604:impact of climate change
551:Distribution and habitat
240:, commonly known as the
663:Australian Plant Census
592:
355:was placed in section
1270:Global Change Biology
1113:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311
590:
410:principle of priority
333:Bentham's arrangement
38:Cultivated specimen,
1192:L.f. (Proteaceae)".
315:his 1856 arrangement
1282:2008GCBio..14.1337F
952:Flora Australiensis
626:Use in horticulture
610:Conservation status
406:Sirmuellera elegans
328:Flora Australiensis
217:Sirmuellera elegans
48:Conservation status
1084:Givnish, Thomas J.
917:de Candolle, A. P.
830:Journal of Ecology
766:Flora of Australia
734:L.f. (Proteaceae)"
593:
474:. They inferred a
424:rejected in 1940.
418:formally conserved
400:. Kuntze proposed
1613:
1612:
1546:Open Tree of Life
1356:Taxon identifiers
1223:Botanical Gazette
1180:Mast, Austin R.;
697:The Banksia Atlas
569:Banksia attenuata
500:, and publishing
233:
232:
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69:
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1171:
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1147:with respect to
1140:
1134:
1133:
1115:
1106:(8): 1311–1323.
1076:
1070:
1069:
1038:
1032:
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996:Weatherby, C. A.
988:
982:
981:
968:
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927:
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906:
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826:Lamont, Byron B.
822:
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760:
754:
753:
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749:
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669:
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486:with respect to
349:pollen-presenter
219:
196:
84:
83:
63:
60:
59:
33:
24:Elegant banksia
21:
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1486:Banksia elegans
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1394:Banksia elegans
1392:
1391:
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1377:
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1364:Banksia elegans
1358:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1327:
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1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
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1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:10.1071/SB06016
1179:
1178:
1174:
1167:10.1071/SB04015
1151:(Proteaceae)".
1142:
1141:
1137:
1086:(August 2002).
1080:Mast, Austin R.
1078:
1077:
1073:
1058:10.2307/4111642
1040:
1039:
1035:
1020:10.2307/4107078
990:
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937:Bentham, George
935:
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883:
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866:Banksia elegans
862:
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842:10.2307/2260634
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797:Banksia elegans
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692:Hopper, Stephen
689:
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657:Banksia elegans
653:
652:
645:
640:
628:
612:
596:Banksia elegans
585:
556:Banksia elegans
553:
537:B. elegans
353:Banksia elegans
343:based on leaf,
302:Banksia elegans
296:Swiss botanist
294:
273:Banksia elegans
270:
255:Banksia elegans
242:elegant banksia
237:Banksia elegans
203:
198:
194:Banksia elegans
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176:B. elegans
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1603:wfo-0000559627
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1042:Sprague, T. A.
1033:
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963:
928:
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890:Meissner, Carl
881:
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836:(4): 1069–82.
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690:Taylor, Anne;
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319:George Bentham
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1339:0-643-09298-6
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1229:(4): 370–75.
1228:
1224:
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1201:
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1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Thiele, Kevin
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616:Priority Four
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430:B. ilicifolia
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310:Dryandroideae
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298:Carl Meissner
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185:Binomial name
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1329:
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1311:. Retrieved
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1089:
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1036:
1014:(6/9): 368.
1011:
1007:
1004:Green, M. L.
1000:Mansfeld, R.
986:
976:
972:Kuntze, Otto
966:
950:
943:
931:
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901:
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884:
872:. Retrieved
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774:. Retrieved
765:
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746:. Retrieved
744:(3): 364–366
741:
737:
731:
695:
666:. Retrieved
662:
656:
629:
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601:
595:
594:
577:B. menziesii
576:
573:B. prionotes
572:
568:
555:
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543: subg.
540:
536:
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523:
522: subg.
519:
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505: subg.
502:
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484:paraphyletic
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468:DNA sequence
465:
461:B. attenuata
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351:characters.
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331:in 1870. In
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18:
1564:kew-2669073
1388:Wikispecies
1276:(6): 1–16.
730:"The Genus
507:Spathulatae
448:Austin Mast
442:In 2002, a
422:Sirmuellera
402:Sirmuellera
364:Otto Kuntze
357:Orthostylis
268:Description
119:Angiosperms
1620:Categories
1559:Plant List
992:Rehder, A.
958:Wikisource
713:pp. 94-95.
638:References
564:Jurien Bay
512:cotyledons
452:B. elegans
436:B. cuneata
300:described
253:described
152:Proteaceae
1525:112522307
1455:FloraBase
1202:: 63–71.
1188:R.Br. to
1122:0002-9122
1052:(3): 99.
804:FloraBase
632:germinate
476:phylogeny
470:data for
456:Isostylis
446:study by
444:molecular
416:L.f. was
388:J.R.Forst
366:, in his
362:In 1891,
261:Isostylis
259:subgenus
170:Species:
142:Proteales
89:Kingdom:
1590:50205585
1585:Tropicos
1512:703097-1
1379:Q2882703
1373:Wikidata
1313:24 April
1251:84746985
1186:Dryandra
1149:Dryandra
1130:21665734
1094:Dryandra
974:(1891).
939:(1870).
892:(1855).
874:24 April
776:23 April
748:24 April
694:(1988).
668:24 April
533:Dryandra
529:sampling
494:Dryandra
489:Dryandra
341:sections
292:Taxonomy
285:Walkaway
209:Synonyms
148:Family:
132:Eudicots
1499:5638556
1447:5587336
1278:Bibcode
1266:Banksia
1243:2995505
1190:Banksia
1145:Banksia
1090:Banksia
1066:4111642
1028:4107078
946:"
944:Banksia
919:(ed.).
850:2260634
738:Nuytsia
732:Banksia
583:Ecology
560:Eneabba
545:Banksia
524:Banksia
516:autonym
498:Banksia
480:Banksia
472:Banksia
450:showed
414:Banksia
397:Pimelea
392:G.Forst
385:Banksia
381:Banksia
374:Banksia
337:Banksia
323:Banksia
246:endemic
163:Banksia
158:Genus:
138:Order:
93:Plantae
64: (
1551:468693
1538:188597
1421:620879
1408:107148
1336:
1249:
1241:
1128:
1120:
1064:
1026:
904:: 119.
870:. APNI
848:
705:
482:to be
390:&
306:series
226:Kuntze
222:Meisn.
201:Meisn.
1481:FoAO2
1473:46153
1307:(PDF)
1247:S2CID
1239:JSTOR
1062:JSTOR
1024:JSTOR
846:JSTOR
770:(PDF)
345:style
126:Clade
113:Clade
100:Clade
40:Perth
1572:POWO
1533:NCBI
1520:IUCN
1507:IPNI
1494:GBIF
1468:FoAO
1460:1816
1434:KL3L
1416:BOLD
1403:APNI
1334:ISBN
1315:2020
1126:PMID
1118:ISSN
1092:and
1050:1940
1012:1935
876:2020
778:2020
750:2020
703:ISBN
670:2020
575:and
433:and
420:and
377:L.f.
347:and
1598:WFO
1442:EoL
1429:CoL
1286:doi
1231:doi
1227:149
1204:doi
1163:doi
1108:doi
1054:doi
1016:doi
838:doi
531:of
496:to
313:in
66:DEC
1622::
1600::
1587::
1574::
1561::
1548::
1535::
1522::
1509::
1496::
1483::
1470::
1457::
1444::
1431::
1418::
1405::
1390::
1375::
1284:.
1274:14
1272:.
1245:.
1237:.
1225:.
1200:20
1198:.
1159:18
1157:.
1124:.
1116:.
1104:89
1102:.
1098:.
1082:;
1060:.
1048:.
1022:.
1010:.
1002:;
998:;
994:;
949:.
900:.
896:.
844:.
834:76
832:.
817:^
801:.
786:^
740:.
736:.
718:^
678:^
661:.
646:^
634:.
579:.
571:,
547:.
541:B.
520:B.
503:B.
359:.
264:.
224:)
128::
115::
102::
1342:.
1317:.
1292:.
1288::
1280::
1253:.
1233::
1210:.
1206::
1169:.
1165::
1132:.
1110::
1068:.
1056::
1030:.
1018::
960:.
942:"
902:7
878:.
868:"
864:"
852:.
840::
811:.
799:"
795:"
780:.
752:.
742:3
711:.
672:.
659:"
655:"
220:(
68:)
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