42:
1666:
490:
1634:
450:, are more oval in shape. Flowering from January to July, the blooms are yellow, orange or brownish in colour. They take five to eight weeks to develop from bud to the finish of flowering. Anthesis takes place over two weeks, as the individual flowers open in a wave across the inflorescence. Three weeks before the flowers open, the spikes develop a strong musky smell. The flowers produce unusually large quantities of nectar; indeed some flowers produce so much that it drips to the ground. The old flowers fade to brownish and grey hues and remain curled around the flower spike. Up to 60
1690:
431:
3362:
3335:
1972:. In one experiment, 43% of plants were dead within three months of inoculation, and the species was therefore rated as "moderately susceptible". In another experiment, 37% of plants were dead within three months, and 85% within a year; yet this study rated the species' susceptibility as "high". In the latter study, it took 35 to 40 days for the death rate to reach its maximum, and thereafter the death rate continued at that level throughout the year, only dipping slightly in the dry summer months.
1651:
70:
1903:
smaller plants, and less genetic diversity than larger populations. One possible interpretation of this is that interpopulation mating confers a fitness advantage. There was also evidence of fine-scale genetic structure, with plants tending to be more closely related to nearby plants than to more distant plants. The authors suggest that gene flow was probably always limited in these populations, even before they were fragmented.
1542:(Ironcap Banksia) was first described by Alex George in his 1981 revision of the genus. It is the largest of the varieties, encountered as a large shrub or small tree to 4 m (13 ft) high. It is larger in all parts than the other varieties, and has been considered a separate species. It is restricted to a small area from South Ironcap, east of Hyden, south to Mt Holland in the eastern Wheatbelt.
415:. The new stems are finely hairy but become smooth with maturity. The leaves are stiff, narrow and linear, and measure 2.5–10 cm (1.0–3.9 in) in length, on a petiole 2–3 mm (0.08–0.12 in) long. Leaves of most varieties are 1–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) in width, and have a pointed tip, but var.
1902:
was observed. Most mating was between plants in the same population, but inter-population mating accounted for 15–33% of seed, a "very significant contribution... to overall reproductive dynamics". This figure was lowest in the smallest populations, which also exhibited lower rates of germination,
1921:
species produce nectar that is clear and watery, the nectar of these species is pale yellow initially, but gradually becomes darker and thicker, changing to a thick, olive-green mucilage within one to two days of secretion, and eventually becoming "an almost black, gelatinous lump adhering to the
1988:
have been very limited and results have been poor. Otherwise, they adapt well to gardens with good drainage, sandy soils and sunny aspects in drier and
Mediterranean (winter moisture) climates, and are also frost tolerant. They are good bird-attracting plants, and flower when not much else is in
1946:
was investigated by
Barrett and Lamont in 1985, but no evidence of nitrogen fixing was found. Further investigation by Markey and Lamont in 1996 suggested that the discolouration is not caused by cyanobacteria or other microorganisms in the nectar, but is rather "a chemical phenomenon of plant
454:
develop on the globular spikes. The follicles are finely furred at first before becoming smooth and golden brown in colour, measuring 1.5–3 cm (0.6–1.2 in) long, 0.5–0.8 cm (0.2–0.3 in) high, and 1–2.5 cm (0.4–1.0 in) wide. The follicles are flat with pronounced
1510:, first described by Alex George in his 1981 revision of the genus, grows larger than most other varieties, reaching 2 m (6.6 ft), or occasionally 4 m (13 ft), in height. It has yellow blooms and bluish grey foliage and is found in the central and southern
692:
was newly described by
Bentham. Bentham noted further variation amongst his specimens not accounted for by his varieties, stating "It is possible therefore that two species may be here confounded, but the specimens are insufficient for their distinction."
471:
have larger follicles. The seeds are wedge-shaped (cuneate), and measure 2.0–2.6 cm (0.8–1.0 in) in length, containing a smaller cuneate seed body measuring 1–1.4 cm (0.4–0.6 in) long by 0.5–1.3 cm (0.2–0.5 in) wide.
2900:
1554:
was originally described in a manuscript by
Mueller and published by Bentham in 1870. It grows as a small rounded shrub to 50 cm (1.6 ft) in height, and is restricted to the vicinity of the south coast between
291:). It is generally encountered as a 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) high shrub, and is usually smaller in the north of its range. This species has narrow green leaves, and brownish, orange or yellow round flower
528:, though it is not possible to be certain on this point, as Brown incorporated the collections of junior expedition members into his herbarium without attribution. Neither Brown nor expedition horticulturist
2916:
3687:
3355:
2886:
2854:
2822:
834:
395:
are recognised. This species is generally a shrub 0.4–2 m (1.3–6.6 ft) tall. Plants are smaller in northern parts of the range, and grow larger in the southeast, with var.
1665:
303:, growing exclusively in sandy soils. It is usually the dominant plant in scrubland or low woodland. It is pollinated by, and is a food source for, birds, mammals, and insects.
1078:
Questioning the emphasis on cladistics in Thiele and
Ladiges' arrangement, George published a slightly modified version of his 1981 arrangement in his 1999 treatment of
2516:
595:; that is, an order that places related taxa next to each other. No subdivision of the genus was given, other than to separate a single distinctive species into a
604:
3697:
3582:
658:
3143:
1105:
1039:, which Thiele defined as containing those species with lignotubers, styles loosely curling around the infructescence (although this trait was reversed in
572:
3328:
3154:
720:
3677:
3517:
3530:
1803:, though not afforded legislative protection, has been identified as a "Priority Two – Poorly Known" taxon, because so few populations are known.
1633:
728:
predicted that there were as many as eight taxa within the species. Several of these were recognised in George's revision of the genus for 1981 "
3682:
3496:
1601:
1533:
1271:
1238:
986:
917:
331:
248:
215:
545:(a specimen to be representative of the species) for the species, but the one specimen in his collection has since been formally declared the
2488:
1780:
353:
3081:
Barrett, Gregory J.; Lamont, Byron B. (1985). "Absence of nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) by procaryotes in nectar of
Banksias".
2321:. Vallance, T. G.; Moore, D. T.; Groves E. W. (compilers). Canberra: Australian Biographical Resources Study. pp. 96, 103–104, 112.
2435:
1545:
1249:
729:
226:
2314:
1075:
are quite different from those of other varieties, being stouter, and tending not to curl around the infructescence as the others do.
525:
419:
has wider leaves, 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.10 in), and a blunter tip. The foliage is green, or a more pale blue-grey in the case of
307:
189:
3692:
3293:
2792:
2591:
2561:
2351:
2326:
2246:
2151:
1578:
1260:
237:
41:
1501:
1227:
965:
204:
3556:
1891:
1764:
1984:
are commonly seen in cultivation. They are difficult to grow in the wetter conditions of
Australia's east coast. Trials with
1792:
1752:
1092:
alone justified specific rank, being essentially merely larger in all parts than, but otherwise essentially similar to, var.
349:
2346:. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) History Series. Vol. 9. London: British Museum (Natural History).
1817:
Various animals, including mammals, birds, and insects such as bees, wasps, ants and beetles, have been recorded visiting
1511:
1034:
2651:
1523:
1515:
537:
446:
are generally globular and measure 5 to 8 cm (2.0 to 3.1 in) in diameter, although larger forms, such as var.
296:
57:
489:
3439:
3377:
3322:
3158:
2101:
1650:
1527:
1084:
633:, whose members have inrolled leaf margins with no, or only very fine, serrations. Meissner also published a variety,
2146:. Vol. 17B. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 238–239.
1451:
was complete; in the meantime, if Mast and Thiele's nomenclatural changes are taken as an interim arrangement, then
3621:
3587:
2699:
1740:
1556:
1519:
1195:
1748:
1434:
642:
468:
3313:
2974:
69:
3430:
1756:
1560:
1183:
1159:
676:
3626:
1377:
1171:
1100:. To date, George's 1999 arrangement remains the most recent comprehensive classification. The placement of
615:
2295:. Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia
2288:
3392:
2178:
1968:
1840:
1827:
1208:
1146:
628:
554:
517:
412:
2997:
1875:
1571:
1134:
1122:
870:
781:
173:
2106:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government
3535:
3509:
845:
characteristics. They retained George's subgenera and many of his series, but discarded his sections.
3465:
3116:
Nicolson, Susan W.; Van Wyk, Ben-Erik (1998). "Nectar sugars in
Proteaceae: Patterns and processes".
1611:
1588:
1565:
857:, and so retained. It further resolved into four subclades, so Thiele and Ladiges split it into four
842:
2996:
Hansen, Dennis M.; Olesen, Jens M.; Mione, Thomas; Johnson, Steven D.; Müller, Christine B. (2007).
1587:, first described by Alex George in 2008, is a small shrub less than a metre high. It is found from
2061:
1306:
768:
666:
3647:
3504:
3491:
3218:
McCredie, Thomas A.; Dixon, K. W.; Sivasithamparam, K. (1985). "Variability in the resistance of
3098:
3036:
2369:
2067:
1812:
1299:
799:
762:
592:
326:
have since been named as species in their own right. At present, most authorities recognise five
315:
64:
3144:"Part 2, Appendix 4: The responses of native Australian plant species to Phytophthora cinnamomi"
17:
3574:
3285:
3595:
3452:
3289:
3258:
3028:
3020:
2788:
2726:
2718:
2682:
2620:
2587:
2557:
2511:
2484:
2461:
2444:
2357:
2347:
2322:
2242:
2209:
2147:
1947:
origin". Their analyses indicated that the nectar had unusually high levels of sugar and free
1935:
1871:
1349:
1321:
1285:
941:
812:
756:
738:
581:
513:
477:
434:
The roundness of the infructescences is the source of both the common and scientific names of
300:
3600:
3277:
3235:
3200:
3125:
3090:
3012:
2951:
2761:
2708:
2660:
2549:
2453:
2411:
2201:
1899:
1779:
is not considered to be under threat, but two of the five varieties have been placed on the
1356:
1342:
1328:
714:
701:
612:
506:
451:
392:
327:
2182:
1732:. Colour changes also indicate overlaps in distribution, where multiple varieties co-occur.
1493:
is a widely distributed
Western Australian species with four (or five if one includes var.
1043:), and "transversely aligned cells of the seed wing inner face". Other than the most basal
430:
2642:
2381:
1863:
1689:
830:
625:
107:
3361:
3334:
1591:
east of
Eneabba south to the Chittering valley. Its subspecific name is derived from the
364:
falls under Declared Rare Flora. None of the varieties are commonly seen in cultivation.
3613:
2868:
2836:
3608:
3483:
3341:
2969:
Young, Andrew; Broadhurst, Linda; Byrne, Margaret; Coates, David; Yates, Colin (2009).
2808:
2780:
2531:
2415:
2055:
2049:
1832:
1619:
1364:
1335:
1314:
1292:
818:
806:, but conceded the species needed further review. Alex George reported that he thought
750:
744:
654:
647:
587:
521:
94:
1922:
base of the flowers". It was first noted by Byron Lamont in 1980; he attributed it to
3671:
3569:
3368:
3278:
3016:
2507:
2092:
2034:
1923:
1895:
1744:
1615:
725:
621:
600:
558:
464:
460:
443:
3102:
3040:
2998:"Coloured Nectar: Distribution, Ecology, and Evolution of an Enigmatic Floral Trait"
2971:
Molecular ecological analysis of vegetation function in fragmented Australian biomes
3652:
2638:
2266:
1939:
1848:
1071:. Morphological support for this was given by the fact that the old styles of var.
826:
3457:
3444:
2973:(Report). CPI13 final report. Land & Water Australia, Australian Government.
2399:
794:, which he constrained to contain only round-fruited species. He reduced variety
475:
Northern specimens can be quite small shrubs and may be hard to distinguish from
455:'shoulders', giving a rectangular appearance in cross section. Specimens of var.
3543:
3424:
2678:
1856:
1393:
3415:
3151:
Management of Phytophthora cinnamomi for Biodiversity Conservation in Australia
1948:
1931:
1879:
1822:
838:
529:
408:
404:
288:
140:
3262:
3024:
2722:
2624:
2465:
2361:
2213:
1622:. Populations north of Perth once referable to it are now classified as var.
3478:
3350:
2881:
2849:
2817:
1994:
1943:
1760:
1444:
858:
854:
550:
546:
295:
which may be seen from January to July. It is widely distributed across the
130:
3639:
3032:
2730:
2028:
until 1981. When it was promoted to species rank, the binomial combination
2713:
2686:
535:
Brown published a formal description and name for the species in his 1810
3634:
3409:
3280:
Australian seeds: a guide to their collection, identification and biology
1985:
1938:, which is then washed off the flower heads by rain, and absorbed by the
1429:
596:
542:
120:
2787:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 218–219.
2319:
Nature's Investigator: The Diary of Robert Brown in Australia, 1801–1805
3522:
3094:
1447:. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of
1114:
696:
For many years following Bentham's arrangement, the circumscription of
497:, North Karlgarin Nature Reserve, highlighting fine bluish-grey foliage
376:
283:
150:
3548:
3239:
3204:
2955:
2664:
2457:
2205:
1759:. It is mainly found on sandy soils in flat or gently sloped areas in
1396:
and Tom Givnish yielded a surprise when molecular analysis mapped out
1088:
series of monographs. He added that he did not feel the characters of
2970:
2687:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in
1990:
1914:
1677:
681:
384:
292:
3386:
3129:
2765:
2239:
Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Vol. 2
516:. The specimen was collected from "A single plant observed between
3561:
2293:
Robert Brown's Australian Botanical Specimens, 1801–1805 at the BM
1955:, have since been shown to have normal nectar sugar compositions.
1927:
1688:
1592:
488:
481:, which has smaller inflorescences and large flattened follicles.
429:
391:
size across its range. The variability is marked enough that five
380:
360:
has been designated a Priority Two – Poorly Known taxon, and var.
319:
278:
81:
1739:
is distributed widely across southwestern Western Australia—from
3470:
3382:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
2556:. Nedlands: University of Western Australia Press. p. 130.
388:
3390:
403:
reaching 4 m (13 ft) in height. All varieties bear a
2938:
Hopper, Stephen D. (1980). "Bird and Mammal pollen vectors in
2785:
The Banksia Atlas (Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 8)
1791:
has been gazetted as "Declared Rare Flora – Extant" under the
1047:, these species also have shouldered follicles. Having found
568:("fruit"), in reference to the shape of its infructescences.
2520:. Vol. 14. Paris: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz.
2032:
could not be used because it has already been published for
1423:
Early in 2007, Mast and Thiele initiated a rearrangement of
2538:. Vol. 5. London: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 541–562.
3183:
Cho, J. J. (1983). "Variability in susceptibility of some
2142:
George, Alex (1999). "Banksia". In Wilson, Annette (ed.).
1966:
is susceptible to dieback from the soil-borne water mould
790:
because its styles are hooked, and the resurrected series
620:
because its inflorescence is a spike rather than a domed
3356:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
3054:
Lamont, Byron B. (1980). "Blue-green algae in nectar of
2887:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
2855:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
2823:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
2744:
Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The transfer of
865:
appeared in the second of these, initially called the '
825:
George's arrangement remained current until 1996, when
1894:, where the landscape has been severely fragmented by
340:(ironcap banksia), is sometimes given species rank as
2479:
Collins, Kevin; Collins, Kathy; George, Alex (2008).
2275:
International Symposium on the Biology of Proteaceae
1989:
flower. Seeds do not require any treatment prior to
557:, but it is accepted that the name derives from the
3399:
2241:. Port Melbourne: Lothian Press. pp. 303–304.
2942:communities at Cheyne Beach, Western Australia".
2619:. Ringwood, Victoria: Banksia Study Group: 1–19.
1143:(9 series, 50 species, 9 subspecies, 3 varieties)
684:. Two varieties were recognised: Meissner's var.
524:on a heath", and is credited to English botanist
352:, although two varieties have been placed on the
3688:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
2517:Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis
2502:
2500:
1400:as a sister taxon to its geographical neighbour
2577:
2575:
2573:
2342:Good, Peter (1981). Edwards, Phyllis I. (ed.).
2317:(2001). Orchard, Tony; Wilson, Annette (eds.).
1697:in Western Australia, colour-coded by variety:
505:occurred in December 1801, during the visit of
2586:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. p. 116.
2429:
2427:
2425:
2237:Eliot, R. W.; Jones, D. L.; Blake, T. (1985).
1930:. Noting that many of these cyanobacteria had
1033:This clade became the basis for new subseries
350:Wildlife Conservation Act of Western Australia
3157:, Australian Government. 2006. Archived from
2404:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
2260:
2258:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
700:was widely recognised as unacceptably broad.
322:once classified as part of a broadly defined
8:
3253:MacKenzie, Doug (1986). "Grafted Banksias".
2695:(Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny"
2393:
2391:
2232:
2230:
1096:. Therefore, he retained it as a variety of
2915:. Museum Victoria Australia. Archived from
2483:. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. p. 336.
1934:, he speculated that they aid the plant by
1563:, where it is found in low, open forest of
549:for the species. He also did not state the
501:The earliest known botanical collection of
3387:
3360:
3333:
3329:Department of the Environment and Heritage
3155:Department of the Environment and Heritage
2554:How to know Western Australian wildflowers
721:How to Know Western Australian Wildflowers
348:is classified as Not Threatened under the
40:
31:
2712:
873:member. As with George's classification,
704:informally published two varieties, var.
1951:, but three of these species, including
1913:species that have highly unusual flower
3276:Sweedman, Luke; Merritt, David (2006).
2271:Why do some banksias have green nectar?
2084:
2006:
1629:
1618:in the southwest, and southeast to the
670:overturned Meissner's series; instead,
3191:and their distribution in Australia".
2377:
2367:
1180:(7 species, 2 subspecies, 4 varieties)
645:; this is now considered a synonym of
532:mentions the collection in his diary.
27:Shrub or tree in the family Proteaceae
1781:Declared Rare and Priority Flora List
786:because of its flower spike, section
411:from which the plant resprouts after
354:Declared Rare and Priority Flora List
7:
3698:Endemic flora of Southwest Australia
2582:Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1991).
306:First described in 1810 by botanist
2277:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.
1755:, and eastwards to the vicinity of
1392:A 2002 study by American botanists
958:
934:
910:
888:
2977:from the original on 14 March 2010
2416:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1810.tb00013.x
2016:had been classified informally as
641:, based on specimens collected by
25:
2645:(1996). "A cladistic analysis of
2584:Banksias, Waratahs and Grevilleas
1598:"small", relating to the flowers.
1443:for the taxa having spoon-shaped
3627:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703188-1
3354:. Western Australian Government
3017:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2006.00005.x
2885:. Western Australian Government
2853:. Western Australian Government
2821:. Western Australian Government
1878:plant populations, which made a
1664:
1649:
1632:
1474:, and published the new variety
1051:to be more closely related than
573:Brown's arrangement of the genus
68:
18:Banksia sphaerocarpa var. caesia
3678:Banksia taxa by scientific name
1909:is one of five closely related
1890:populations in the vicinity of
1610:is widely distributed from the
1416:and the other two varieties of
2400:"On the Proteaceae of Jussieu"
1821:inflorescences, including the
1793:Wildlife Conservation Act 1950
1420:form a separate clade nearby.
1108:may be summarised as follows:
881:emerged as close relatives of
1:
3683:Eudicots of Western Australia
2187:(Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)"
1958:Like most Western Australian
724:; and in 1966 the nurseryman
674:was placed in a new section,
3284:. CSIRO Publishing. p.
3228:Australian Journal of Botany
3118:Australian Journal of Botany
2944:Australian Journal of Botany
2754:Australian Systematic Botany
2652:Australian Systematic Botany
1993:, and take 20 to 48 days to
1845:Phylidonyris novaehollandiae
853:was found to be very nearly
538:On the Proteaceae of Jussieu
58:Stirling Range National Park
3378:Australian Plant Name Index
2102:Australian Plant Name Index
2047:The other four species are
1936:fixing atmospheric nitrogen
1870:comes from a 2009 study of
1743:in the north, south to the
1466:In 2008, George reinstated
605:a more detailed arrangement
599:of its own. Swiss botanist
281:or tree in the plant genus
3714:
3255:Banksia Study Group Report
3064:West Australian Naturalist
2700:American Journal of Botany
1810:
1059:to the other varieties of
810:s closest relatives to be
2510:(1856). "Proteaceae". In
2344:The Journal of Peter Good
1980:None of the varieties of
1942:root mat. This purported
1926:that feed off the nectar
1106:George's 1999 arrangement
984:
963:
956:
939:
932:
915:
908:
893:
541:. He did not designate a
201:
196:
179:
172:
65:Scientific classification
63:
48:
39:
34:
3693:Plants described in 1810
3331:, Australian Government.
2434:George, Alex S. (1981).
1855:) at Cheyne Beach in a
1685:Distribution and habitat
1433:into it, and publishing
680:, because of its hooked
269:, commonly known as the
2913:Museum Victoria website
2607:Blake, T. (1982). "The
1841:New Holland honeyeaters
688:was retained, and var.
330:; the largest variety,
3224:Phytophthora cinnamomi
3189:Phytophthora cinnamomi
2903:Hylaeus sanguinipictus
2398:Brown, Robert (1810).
2289:"Banksia sphaerocarpa"
1969:Phytophthora cinnamomi
1828:Hylaeus sanguinipictus
1733:
518:Princess Royal Harbour
498:
439:
3380:(APNI), IBIS database
2714:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311
2265:Markey, Adrienne S.;
2183:"Further new taxa in
2104:(APNI), IBIS database
1692:
1614:east of Perth to the
1514:between the towns of
1063:, they promoted var.
808:Banksia sphaerocarpa'
492:
433:
318:history, and several
3510:Banksia sphaerocarpa
3431:Banksia sphaerocarpa
3401:Banksia sphaerocarpa
3371:Banksia sphaerocarpa
3344:Banksia sphaerocarpa
3316:Banksia sphaerocarpa
2907:Banksia sphaerocarpa
2871:Banksia sphaerocarpa
2839:Banksia sphaerocarpa
2811:Banksia sphaerocarpa
2752:L.f. (Proteaceae)".
2613:Banksia Study Report
2095:Banksia sphaerocarpa
2018:B. sphaerocarpa
1982:Banksia sphaerocarpa
1964:B. sphaerocarpa
1953:B. sphaerocarpa
1907:Banksia sphaerocarpa
1884:B. sphaerocarpa
1868:B. sphaerocarpa
1819:Banksia sphaerocarpa
1797:Banksia sphaerocarpa
1777:B. sphaerocarpa
1737:Banksia sphaerocarpa
1695:B. sphaerocarpa
1603:B. sphaerocarpa
1589:Tathra National Park
1580:B. sphaerocarpa
1566:Eucalyptus marginata
1547:B. sphaerocarpa
1535:B. sphaerocarpa
1503:B. sphaerocarpa
1491:Banksia sphaerocarpa
1476:B. sphaerocarpa
1468:B. sphaerocarpa
1453:B. sphaerocarpa
1418:B. sphaerocarpa
1273:B. sphaerocarpa
1262:B. sphaerocarpa
1251:B. sphaerocarpa
1240:B. sphaerocarpa
1229:B. sphaerocarpa
1222:B. sphaerocarpa
1102:B. sphaerocarpa
1098:B. sphaerocarpa
1069:Banksia dolichostyla
1061:B. sphaerocarpa
1053:B. sphaerocarpa
988:B. sphaerocarpa
967:B. sphaerocarpa
919:B. dolichostyla
883:B. sphaerocarpa
869:clade' for its most
863:Banksia sphaerocarpa
778:B. sphaerocarpa
698:B. sphaerocarpa
672:B. sphaerocarpa
635:B. sphaerocarpa
609:B. sphaerocarpa
577:B. sphaerocarpa
503:B. sphaerocarpa
467:and the vicinity of
436:B. sphaerocarpa
407:, a swollen starchy
373:Banksia sphaerocarpa
346:B. sphaerocarpa
342:B. dolichostyla
333:B. sphaerocarpa
324:B. sphaerocarpa
312:B. sphaerocarpa
266:Banksia sphaerocarpa
183:Banksia sphaerocarpa
165:B. sphaerocarpa
2643:Ladiges, Pauline Y.
2536:Flora Australiensis
2534:(1870). "Banksia".
2014:Banksia leptophylla
1859:published in 1980.
1785:B sphaerocarpa
1307:B. leptophylla
1067:to species rank as
667:Flora Australiensis
579:was placed between
275:round-fruit banksia
3323:Flora of Australia
3095:10.1007/BF02220200
3005:Biological Reviews
2683:Givnish, Thomas J.
2512:de Candolle, A. P.
2440:L.f. (Proteaceae)"
2144:Flora of Australia
1874:within and across
1853:Tarsipes rostratus
1813:Ecology of Banksia
1767:or open woodland.
1734:
1676:in gravelpit near
1644:Bendering Reserve
1404:, in a clade with
1300:B. telmatiaea
1085:Flora of Australia
593:taxonomic sequence
499:
440:
314:has a complicated
277:, is a species of
3663:
3662:
3596:Open Tree of Life
3393:Taxon identifiers
3240:10.1071/BT9850629
3205:10.1094/PD-67-869
2956:10.1071/BT9800061
2665:10.1071/SB9960661
2550:Blackall, William
2490:978-1-876473-58-7
2458:10.58828/nuy00060
2206:10.58828/nuy00491
2030:Banksia pinifolia
1872:genetic structure
1862:Knowledge of the
1414:B. micrantha
1350:B. pulchella
1322:B. scabrella
1286:B. micrantha
1049:B. micrantha
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
943:B. micrantha
879:B. micrantha
813:Banksia micrantha
734:L.f. (Proteaceae)
607:in 1856, placing
582:B. pulchella
514:King George Sound
478:B. micrantha
301:Western Australia
262:
261:
16:(Redirected from
3705:
3656:
3655:
3643:
3642:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3616:
3604:
3603:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3388:
3383:
3364:
3359:
3337:
3332:
3300:
3299:
3283:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3222:L.f. species to
3215:
3209:
3208:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3002:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2716:
2707:(8): 1311–1323.
2675:
2669:
2668:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2365:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2267:Lamont, Byron B.
2262:
2253:
2252:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2191:
2175:
2158:
2157:
2139:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2089:
2072:
2045:
2039:
2011:
1917:. Whereas other
1900:self-pollination
1835:found pollen of
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1693:Distribution of
1668:
1653:
1636:
1561:Porongorup Range
1406:B. laricina
1402:B. violacea
1357:B. meisneri
1343:B. laricina
1329:B. violacea
959:
935:
911:
889:
776:. George placed
715:Banksia violacea
702:William Blackall
555:specific epithet
399:and rarely var.
379:that differs in
185:
73:
72:
44:
32:
21:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3633:
3625:
3620:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3516:
3508:
3503:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3477:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3395:
3367:
3340:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3164:on 5 March 2011
3161:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3130:10.1071/BT97039
3115:
3114:
3110:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2781:Hopper, Stephen
2778:
2777:
2773:
2766:10.1071/SB06016
2743:
2742:
2738:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2649:(Proteaceae)".
2637:
2636:
2632:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2564:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2532:Bentham, George
2530:
2529:
2525:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2376:
2366:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2161:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2046:
2042:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1978:
1864:breeding system
1837:B. sphaerocarpa
1815:
1809:
1773:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1612:Darling Plateau
1488:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
831:Pauline Ladiges
564:("round"), and
487:
370:
250:B. sphaerocarpa
239:B. sphaerocarpa
228:B. sphaerocarpa
217:B. sphaerocarpa
206:B. sphaerocarpa
192:
187:
181:
168:
67:
50:B. sphaerocarpa
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:wfo-0000559821
3644:
3631:
3618:
3605:
3592:
3579:
3566:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3514:
3501:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3449:
3436:
3421:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3365:
3338:
3308:
3307:External links
3305:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3268:
3245:
3210:
3199:(8): 869–871.
3175:
3135:
3124:(4): 489–504.
3108:
3089:(3): 443–445.
3083:Plant and Soil
3073:
3046:
2988:
2961:
2930:
2919:on 6 July 2011
2892:
2860:
2828:
2800:
2793:
2779:Taylor, Anne;
2771:
2736:
2670:
2659:(5): 661–733.
2630:
2599:
2592:
2569:
2562:
2541:
2523:
2508:Meissner, Carl
2496:
2489:
2471:
2452:(3): 239–473.
2421:
2387:
2378:|journal=
2352:
2334:
2327:
2306:
2280:
2254:
2247:
2226:
2159:
2152:
2117:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2062:B. leptophylla
2050:Banksia grossa
2040:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1977:
1974:
1898:. Very little
1833:Stephen Hopper
1808:
1805:
1775:As a species,
1772:
1769:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1620:Stirling Range
1599:
1576:
1543:
1531:
1487:
1484:
1410:B. incana
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1365:B. nutans
1361:
1360:(2 subspecies)
1353:
1346:
1339:
1336:B. incana
1332:
1325:
1318:
1315:B. lanata
1311:
1303:
1296:
1293:B. grossa
1289:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1156:
1144:
1045:B. grossa
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
962:
957:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
938:
933:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
914:
909:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:B. grossa
892:
887:
875:B. grossa
837:informed by a
774:B. incana
769:B. leptophylla
718:) in his 1954
655:George Bentham
648:B. incana
643:James Drummond
588:B. nutans
522:Oyster Harbour
486:
483:
444:inflorescences
375:is a variable
369:
366:
260:
259:
258:
257:
246:
235:
224:
213:
199:
198:
194:
193:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
60:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3710:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3666:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3297:
3295:0-643-09298-6
3291:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3234:(6): 629–37.
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3193:Plant Disease
3190:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3070:(7): 193–194.
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3011:(1): 83–111.
3010:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2794:0-644-07124-9
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:Thiele, Kevin
2634:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2593:0-207-17277-3
2589:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2563:1-875560-29-7
2559:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2410:(1): 15–226.
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2353:0-908120-45-1
2349:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2328:0-642-56817-0
2324:
2320:
2316:
2315:Brown, Robert
2310:
2307:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2248:0-85091-143-5
2244:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2153:0-643-06454-0
2149:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2068:B. telmatiaea
2064:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2035:Hakea gibbosa
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:cyanobacteria
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:land clearing
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:honey possums
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Whicher Range
1742:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:Whicher Range
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:E. calophylla
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:) varieties:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1455:is placed in
1454:
1450:
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1441:
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1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1368:(2 varieties)
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:(2 varieties)
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1279:
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1267:
1263:
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1257:
1256:
1252:
1248:
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1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:Dryandroideae
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1036:Sphaerocarpae
1026:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1007:
999:
998:
995:
994:
993:
989:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
972:
968:
961:
960:
954:
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950:
949:
946:
945:
944:
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926:
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905:
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890:
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880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:morphological
840:
836:
833:published an
832:
828:
823:
821:
820:
815:
814:
809:
805:
802:with variety
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
764:
763:B. telmatiaea
759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
735:
733:
727:
726:Fred Lullfitz
723:
722:
717:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
669:
668:
664:for his 1870
663:
662:
656:
652:
650:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Carl Meissner
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
560:
559:Ancient Greek
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:type specimen
540:
539:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
504:
496:
491:
484:
482:
480:
479:
473:
470:
466:
465:Jarrah Forest
462:
461:Whicher Range
458:
453:
449:
445:
437:
432:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
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178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
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161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
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142:
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135:
132:
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100:
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95:Tracheophytes
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3665:
3400:
3376:
3370:
3349:
3343:
3321:
3315:
3279:
3271:
3254:
3248:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3159:the original
3150:
3138:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3067:
3063:
3060:Sphaerocarpa
3059:
3055:
3049:
3008:
3004:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2964:
2950:(1): 61–75.
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:the original
2912:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2848:
2843:dolichostyla
2842:
2838:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2803:
2784:
2774:
2760:(1): 63–71.
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2679:Mast, Austin
2673:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2633:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2583:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2515:
2480:
2474:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2407:
2403:
2343:
2337:
2318:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2238:
2217:. Retrieved
2197:
2193:
2184:
2179:George, Alex
2143:
2108:. Retrieved
2100:
2094:
2087:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1981:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1892:Dongolocking
1887:
1883:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1826:
1825:bee species
1818:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1789:dolichostyla
1788:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1771:Conservation
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1715:dolichostyla
1714:
1707:
1701:sphaerocarpa
1700:
1694:
1672:
1658:dolichostyla
1657:
1640:
1623:
1607:sphaerocarpa
1606:
1602:
1595:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1550:
1546:
1539:dolichostyla
1538:
1534:
1506:
1502:
1495:dolichostyla
1494:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459: subg.
1456:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1438: subg.
1435:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:dolichostyla
1397:
1391:
1382:
1381: subg.
1378:
1363:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:sphaerocarpa
1276:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1244:dolichostyla
1243:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1163: sect.
1160:
1158:
1151:
1150: sect.
1147:
1139:
1138: sect.
1135:
1127:
1126: subg.
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:dolichostyla
1089:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:dolichostyla
1072:
1068:
1065:dolichostyla
1064:
1060:
1057:dolichostyla
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1032:
992:sphaerocarpa
991:
987:
985:
970:
966:
964:
942:
940:
918:
916:
895:
894:
882:
878:
874:
866:
862:
855:monophyletic
850:
846:
841:analysis of
827:Kevin Thiele
824:
817:
811:
807:
804:sphaerocarpa
803:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:in subgenus
777:
773:
767:
761:
757:B. scabrella
755:
749:
743:
739:B. micrantha
737:
731:
719:
713:
709:
705:
697:
695:
689:
685:
675:
671:
665:
660:
659:revision of
653:
646:
638:
634:
629:
616:
608:
586:
580:
576:
570:
565:
561:
536:
534:
526:Robert Brown
509:Investigator
508:
502:
500:
494:
476:
474:
457:sphaerocarpa
456:
448:dolichostyla
447:
441:
435:
425:dolichostyla
424:
420:
416:
400:
397:dolichostyla
396:
372:
371:
362:dolichostyla
361:
357:
345:
341:
337:dolichostyla
336:
332:
323:
311:
308:Robert Brown
305:
282:
274:
270:
265:
264:
263:
254:sphaerocarpa
253:
249:
242:
238:
231:
227:
221:dolichostyla
220:
216:
209:
205:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
54:sphaerocarpa
53:
49:
35:Fox banksia
29:
3614:kew-2669263
3544:iNaturalist
3425:Wikispecies
3187:species to
2981:18 February
2845:A.S.George"
2611:revision".
2436:"The genus
2110:19 November
1976:Cultivation
1949:amino acids
1932:heterocysts
1857:field study
1831:. Botanist
1753:Jerramungup
1461:Spathulatae
1440:Spathulatae
1427:by merging
1394:Austin Mast
1386:(3 species)
1212: ser.
1204:(1 species)
1199: ser.
1192:(1 species)
1189:Tricuspidae
1187: ser.
1175: ser.
1155:(1 species)
835:arrangement
686:glabrescens
639:glabrescens
368:Description
271:fox banksia
108:Angiosperms
3672:Categories
3609:Plant List
3257:(7): 2–9.
2923:11 January
2299:12 January
2079:References
1880:case study
1876:fragmented
1811:See also:
1747:, Nannup,
1445:cotyledons
1177:Spicigerae
1165:Oncostylis
788:Oncostylis
730:The genus
712:(properly
677:Oncostylis
603:published
530:Peter Good
409:root crown
405:lignotuber
358:latifolia
289:Proteaceae
197:Varieties
141:Proteaceae
3575:112529924
3479:FloraBase
3351:FloraBase
3263:0728-2893
3025:1469-185X
2882:FloraBase
2875:latifolia
2850:FloraBase
2818:FloraBase
2748:R.Br. to
2723:0002-9122
2625:0728-2893
2466:0085-4417
2380:ignored (
2370:cite book
2362:0068-2306
2214:0085-4417
2200:: 53–59.
2056:B. incana
2022:pinifolia
1995:germinate
1962:species,
1944:symbiosis
1801:latifolia
1761:shrubland
1729:latifolia
1551:latifolia
1524:Newdegate
1516:Piawaning
1512:Wheatbelt
1486:Varieties
1472:latifolia
1383:Isostylis
1255:latifolia
1214:Abietinae
1041:micrantha
859:subseries
851:Abietinae
839:cladistic
819:B. grossa
796:latifolia
792:Abietinae
751:B. lanata
745:B. grossa
708:and var.
706:pinifolia
690:latifolia
630:Abietinae
624:, and in
617:Eubanksia
551:etymology
547:lectotype
452:follicles
417:latifolia
393:varieties
387:size and
328:varieties
316:taxonomic
297:southwest
232:latifolia
159:Species:
131:Proteales
78:Kingdom:
3640:50205768
3635:Tropicos
3562:703188-1
3416:Q2497695
3410:Wikidata
3226:Rands".
3168:22 April
3103:39550788
3041:21719506
3033:17313525
2975:Archived
2783:(1988).
2746:Dryandra
2731:21665734
2693:Dryandra
2685:(2002).
2552:(1954).
2481:Banksias
2269:(1996).
2219:10 April
2181:(2008).
2024:or var.
1986:grafting
1940:proteoid
1823:colletid
1559:and the
1528:Corrigin
1449:Dryandra
1430:Dryandra
1152:Coccinea
1082:for the
800:synonymy
710:violacea
597:subgenus
562:sphaera-
485:Taxonomy
413:bushfire
287:(family
137:Family:
121:Eudicots
3523:7287376
3471:5587504
3220:Banksia
3185:Banksia
3056:Banksia
2940:Banksia
2750:Banksia
2689:Banksia
2647:Banksia
2609:Banksia
2514:(ed.).
2445:Nuytsia
2438:Banksia
2194:Nuytsia
2185:Banksia
1960:Banksia
1919:Banksia
1911:Banksia
1807:Ecology
1741:Eneabba
1722:pumilio
1673:pumilio
1624:pumilio
1596:pumilio
1584:pumilio
1557:Denmark
1520:Kojonup
1480:pumilio
1425:Banksia
1266:pumilio
1140:Banksia
1128:Banksia
1115:Banksia
1080:Banksia
847:Banksia
783:Banksia
732:Banksia
661:Banksia
613:section
553:of the
459:in the
377:species
284:Banksia
243:pumilio
152:Banksia
147:Genus:
127:Order:
82:Plantae
3601:839492
3588:199797
3549:525152
3445:109121
3325:Online
3292:
3261:
3101:
3039:
3031:
3023:
2877:Benth"
2791:
2729:
2721:
2623:
2590:
2560:
2487:
2464:
2360:
2350:
2325:
2245:
2212:
2150:
1991:sowing
1928:sugars
1915:nectar
1888:caesia
1847:) and
1765:mallee
1749:Albany
1708:caesia
1678:Cataby
1641:caesia
1507:caesia
1233:caesia
1094:caesia
971:caesia
867:grossa
682:styles
626:series
566:carpos
520:&
495:caesia
469:Nannup
421:caesia
401:caesia
385:flower
383:size,
356:—var.
293:spikes
210:caesia
3505:FoAO2
3497:46187
3373:R.Br"
3346:R.Br"
3318:R.Br"
3162:(PDF)
3147:(PDF)
3099:S2CID
3058:aff.
3037:S2CID
3001:(PDF)
2873:var.
2841:var.
2813:R.Br"
2190:(PDF)
2026:major
2020:var.
2001:Notes
1886:var.
1799:var.
1787:var.
1757:Hyden
1727:var.
1720:var.
1713:var.
1706:var.
1699:var.
1671:var.
1656:var.
1639:var.
1605:var.
1593:Latin
1582:var.
1549:var.
1537:var.
1505:var.
1478:var.
1470:var.
1275:var.
1264:var.
1253:var.
1242:var.
1231:var.
1055:var.
990:var.
969:var.
871:basal
849:ser.
637:var.
493:var.
381:plant
335:var.
279:shrub
252:var.
241:var.
230:var.
219:var.
208:var.
190:R.Br.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
52:var.
3622:POWO
3583:NCBI
3570:IUCN
3557:IPNI
3536:6479
3531:GRIN
3518:GBIF
3492:FoAO
3484:1851
3458:KL9T
3440:APNI
3290:ISBN
3259:ISSN
3170:2009
3029:PMID
3021:ISSN
2983:2010
2925:2010
2789:ISBN
2727:PMID
2719:ISSN
2691:and
2621:ISSN
2588:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2462:ISSN
2382:help
2358:ISSN
2348:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2301:2010
2243:ISBN
2221:2018
2210:ISSN
2148:ISBN
2112:2012
2065:and
1751:and
1569:and
1526:and
1408:and
877:and
829:and
816:and
772:and
622:head
585:and
507:HMS
442:The
423:and
389:leaf
320:taxa
3648:WFO
3466:EoL
3453:CoL
3286:203
3236:doi
3201:doi
3126:doi
3091:doi
3062:".
3013:doi
2952:doi
2905:on
2762:doi
2709:doi
2661:doi
2454:doi
2412:doi
2202:doi
1882:of
1866:of
1839:on
1104:in
798:to
736:":
657:'s
611:in
591:in
571:In
512:to
299:of
273:or
56:at
3674::
3650::
3637::
3624::
3611::
3598::
3585::
3572::
3559::
3546::
3533::
3520::
3507::
3494::
3481::
3468::
3455::
3442::
3427::
3412::
3375:.
3348:.
3327:.
3320:.
3288:.
3232:33
3230:.
3197:67
3195:.
3153:.
3149:.
3122:46
3120:.
3097:.
3087:85
3085:.
3068:14
3066:.
3035:.
3027:.
3019:.
3009:82
3007:.
3003:.
2948:28
2946:.
2911:.
2879:.
2847:.
2815:.
2758:20
2756:.
2725:.
2717:.
2705:89
2703:.
2697:.
2681:;
2655:.
2641:;
2615:.
2572:^
2499:^
2460:.
2448:.
2442:.
2424:^
2408:10
2406:.
2402:.
2390:^
2374::
2372:}}
2368:{{
2356:.
2291:.
2273:.
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2229:^
2208:.
2198:18
2196:.
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2120:^
2099:.
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2053:,
1997:.
1795:.
1783:.
1763:,
1725:,
1718:,
1711:,
1704:,
1522:,
1518:,
1482:.
1463:.
1457:B.
1436:B.
1412:.
1379:B.
1210:B.
1197:B.
1185:B.
1173:B.
1161:B.
1148:B.
1136:B.
1124:B.
885:.
861:.
822:.
766:,
760:,
754:,
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