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Banksia wonganensis

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rate its foliage as attractive and its flowers as showy, and state that it is just as attractive as many other large shrubs in its series. The species prefer heavy soils with good drainage, and tolerates full sun or light shade. It has good tolerance for both drought and frost. Germination of seed
277:, with four to nine triangular lobes on each side, before tapering to a fine point. They are often strongly curved. Flowers are bright yellow, and occur in heads of 45 to 50 flowers, up to 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) across. Each flower consists of a tubular 476:
soils covered by open woodland or dense scrub. Mean annual rainfall is 350 to 400 millimetres (14 to 16 in), with a mean temperature range of 11.1 to 24.3 °C (52.0 to 75.7 °F), and up to 80 days above 30 °C (86 °F).
503:, roots with dense clusters of short lateral rootlets that form a mat in the soil just below the leaf litter. These enhance solubilisation of nutrients, thus allowing nutrient uptake in low-nutrient soils such as the 511: 797: 737: 507:-deficient native soils of Australia. It lacks a lignotuber, so is killed by bushfire. However it is adapted to release its seed following a fire, so populations regenerate rapidly. 959: 1176: 770: 1091: 920: 360:
on 4 August 1986, from a location on Piawaning Road north-west of Wongan Hills. George published a formal description of the species in 1996 in
569: 515: 1181: 617: 577: 45: 383:, and gave it the specific epithet "wonganensis" from "wongan", after the Wongan Hills where it is found, and the Latin "ensis" ( 1104: 933: 1171: 312: 636:
George, Alex S. (1996). "New taxa and a new infragenetic classification in Dryandra R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)".
691: 293:. After flowering, follicles develop in the woody base of the flower head, each containing one or sometimes two seeds. 1052: 881: 819: 764: 666: 560: 964: 1130: 998: 518:, meaning that it has been adequately surveyed, has been determined to be rare, but is apparently not threatened. 1003: 1135: 338: 872: 755: 531:
appears to have a success rate of only about 50%; germination is rapid, often taking less than four weeks.
834: 555: 357: 226: 198: 612:. Melbourne: Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria); Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. 429: 181: 154: 138: 1083: 320: 302: 1143: 1078: 1011: 486: 333: 289:; the head of the style is initially trapped inside the upper perianth parts, but breaks free at 273:. Leaves are 4 to 16 centimetres (1.6 to 6.3 in) long, and nine to 18 millimetres wide, and 261:
soils in open woodland or amongst dense shrub. It is rare, but does not appear to be endangered.
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It has been given a rating of "Priority Four - Poorly Known Taxa" on Western Australia's
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It is a sprawling or erect shrub, up to 3 metres (10 ft) high, without a
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in the Wongan Hills. In 1985 these specimens were wrongly attributed to
1096: 925: 689:(2007). "The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)". 126: 286: 938: 828: 704: 323:, Wongan Hills, by Fred Lullfitz northwest of Wongan Hills, and by 1109: 445: 282: 242: 57: 824:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. 671:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. 832: 526:
The species is little known in cultivation. Tony Cavanagh and
454:, shown on a map of Western Australia's biogeographic regions. 424:. As an interim measure, Mast and Thiele placed all but one 798:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
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Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
253:. It occurs within a small area in the vicinity of the 1027: 841: 564:. Vol. 17B: Proteaceae 3: Hakea to Dryandra. 417:. The current name for this species is therefore 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 558:(1999). "Dryandra". In Wilson, Annette (ed.). 631: 629: 550: 548: 546: 544: 8: 718: 716: 714: 829: 802: 775: 771:Department of the Environment and Heritage 512:Department of Environment and Conservation 249:that, until 2007, was previously known as 31: 20: 540: 422:(A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele 16:Species of shrub in Western Australia 570:Australian Biological Resources Study 516:Declared Rare and Priority Flora List 356:. The type specimen was collected by 7: 315:at Wongan Hills in October 1903, by 1177:Endemic flora of Western Australia 1004:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77080632-1 14: 465:and on surrounding rises, in the 1136:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:987022-1 796:. Western Australian Government 736:. Western Australian Government 44: 369:(3). He placed it in the genus 311:include specimens collected by 1: 692:Australian Systematic Botany 820:Australian Plant Name Index 667:Australian Plant Name Index 1198: 1182:Taxa named by Kevin Thiele 484: 391:). Thus its full name was 300: 472:region. The location has 220: 213: 187: 180: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 773:, Australian Government. 442:Distribution and habitat 343:Field Guide to Dryandras 339:Robert Malcolm Sainsbury 455: 281:made up of four fused 1172:Banksia ser. Dryandra 822:(APNI), IBIS database 669:(APNI), IBIS database 449: 307:Early collections of 1084:Dryandra wonganensis 1029:Dryandra wonganensis 813:Dryandra wonganensis 786:Dryandra wonganensis 758:Dryandra wonganensis 726:Dryandra wonganensis 660:Dryandra wonganensis 572:. pp. 251–363. 394:Dryandra wonganensis 285:, and one long wiry 251:Dryandra wonganensis 223:Dryandra wonganensis 873:Banksia wonganensis 843:Banksia wonganensis 497:B. wonganensis 461:occurs only in the 459:Banksia wonganensis 452:B. wonganensis 420:Banksia wonganensis 329:Dryandra hewardiana 309:B. wonganensis 303:Taxonomy of Banksia 238:Banksia wonganensis 191:Banksia wonganensis 173:B. wonganensis 25:Banksia wonganensis 765:Flora of Australia 561:Flora of Australia 487:Ecology of Banksia 456: 334:Banksia hewardiana 313:Alexander Morrison 1159: 1158: 973:Open Tree of Life 835:Taxon identifiers 606:Pieroni, Margaret 247:Western Australia 234: 233: 229: 1189: 1152: 1151: 1139: 1138: 1126: 1125: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1074: 1073: 1061: 1060: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1006: 994: 993: 981: 980: 968: 967: 955: 954: 942: 941: 929: 928: 916: 915: 903: 902: 890: 889: 877: 876: 875: 862: 861: 860: 830: 825: 806: 801: 779: 774: 742: 741: 720: 709: 708: 679: 673: 672: 654: 648: 647: 633: 624: 623: 604:Cavanagh, Tony; 601: 584: 583: 566:CSIRO Publishing 552: 528:Margaret Pieroni 491:Like most other 450:Distribution of 409:transferred all 225: 193: 159: 143: 49: 48: 35: 21: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1108: 1103: 1095: 1090: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1002: 997: 989: 984: 976: 971: 963: 958: 950: 945: 937: 932: 924: 919: 911: 906: 898: 893: 885: 880: 871: 870: 865: 856: 855: 850: 837: 809: 782: 754: 751: 746: 745: 722: 721: 712: 705:10.1071/SB06016 683:Mast, Austin R. 681: 680: 676: 656: 655: 651: 635: 634: 627: 620: 603: 602: 587: 580: 556:George, Alex S. 554: 553: 542: 537: 524: 489: 483: 444: 401:Early in 2007, 321:Monk Well Gully 305: 299: 267: 209: 195: 189: 176: 157: 141: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149:wfo-0000657214 1140: 1127: 1114: 1101: 1088: 1075: 1062: 1049: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1017:wfo-0000506619 1008: 995: 982: 969: 956: 943: 930: 917: 904: 891: 878: 863: 847: 845: 839: 838: 833: 827: 826: 807: 780: 750: 749:External links 747: 744: 743: 710: 674: 649: 625: 618: 585: 578: 539: 538: 536: 533: 523: 520: 501:proteoid roots 482: 479: 467:Avon Wheatbelt 443: 440: 325:Kenneth Newbey 298: 295: 266: 263: 257:. It grows on 232: 231: 218: 217: 211: 210: 196: 185: 184: 178: 177: 170: 168: 164: 163: 152: 148: 147: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1194: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 983: 979: 974: 970: 966: 961: 957: 953: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 922: 918: 914: 909: 905: 901: 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 874: 868: 864: 859: 853: 849: 848: 846: 844: 840: 836: 831: 823: 821: 816: 814: 808: 805: 799: 795: 794: 789: 787: 781: 778: 772: 768: 766: 761: 759: 753: 752: 748: 739: 735: 734: 729: 727: 719: 717: 715: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693: 688: 687:Thiele, Kevin 684: 678: 675: 670: 668: 663: 661: 653: 650: 646:(3): 313–408. 645: 641: 640: 632: 630: 626: 621: 619:1-876473-54-1 615: 611: 610:The Dryandras 607: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 586: 581: 579:0-643-06454-0 575: 571: 567: 563: 562: 557: 551: 549: 547: 545: 541: 534: 532: 529: 521: 519: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 488: 480: 478: 475: 471: 470:biogeographic 468: 464: 460: 453: 448: 441: 439: 437: 436: 432: 427: 423: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 395: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 373: 368: 365: 364: 359: 355: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 335: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 304: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 264: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 230: 228: 224: 219: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 194: 192: 186: 183: 182:Binomial name 179: 175: 174: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1028: 842: 818: 812: 791: 785: 763: 757: 731: 725: 696: 690: 677: 665: 659: 652: 643: 637: 609: 559: 525: 509: 496: 490: 463:Wongan Hills 458: 457: 451: 434: 430: 425: 419: 418: 414: 410: 407:Kevin Thiele 400: 393: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 370: 366: 361: 351: 350: 342: 332: 328: 308: 306: 268: 255:Wongan Hills 250: 237: 236: 235: 222: 221: 190: 188: 172: 171: 155: 139: 127: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 1123:kew-2778468 991:kew-2778468 867:Wikispecies 815:A.S.George" 788:A.S.George" 760:A.S.George" 728:A.S.George" 662:A.S.George" 522:Cultivation 403:Austin Mast 375:, subgenus 358:Alex George 265:Description 245:endemic to 241:is a large 84:Angiosperms 1166:Categories 1118:Plant List 1044:Q104188628 986:Plant List 939:77080632-1 535:References 505:phosphorus 493:Proteaceae 485:See also: 396:A.S.George 317:Norm Moyle 301:See also: 275:pinnatifid 271:lignotuber 227:A.S.George 207:K.R.Thiele 199:A.S.George 135:Subgenus: 117:Proteaceae 952:112629393 908:FloraBase 793:FloraBase 733:FloraBase 699:: 63–71. 474:lateritic 428:taxon in 379:, series 347:FloraBase 259:lateritic 167:Species: 107:Proteales 54:Kingdom: 1110:987022-1 1038:Wikidata 858:Q4856765 852:Wikidata 608:(2006). 435:Dryandra 426:Dryandra 413:taxa to 411:Dryandra 377:Dryandra 372:Dryandra 352:Dryandra 297:Taxonomy 291:anthesis 279:perianth 215:Synonyms 203:A.R.Mast 160:Dryandra 156:Banksia 151:Series: 140:Banksia 113:Family: 97:Eudicots 1097:5637548 978:5232137 965:1273629 926:5637085 639:Nuytsia 481:Ecology 431:Banksia 415:Banksia 381:Armatae 363:Nuytsia 341:in his 144:Banksia 128:Banksia 123:Genus: 103:Order: 58:Plantae 1058:156613 887:205210 767:Online 616:  576:  385:origin 354:sp. 25 283:tepals 205:& 1079:FoAO2 1071:37TWS 913:32013 433:ser. 389:place 337:) by 331:(now 287:style 243:shrub 142:subg. 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 1131:POWO 1105:IPNI 1092:GBIF 1053:APNI 999:POWO 960:NCBI 947:IUCN 934:IPNI 921:GBIF 900:KLB3 882:APNI 614:ISBN 574:ISBN 499:has 405:and 158:ser. 1144:WFO 1066:CoL 1012:WFO 895:CoL 701:doi 514:'s 387:or 349:as 319:in 1168:: 1146:: 1133:: 1120:: 1107:: 1094:: 1081:: 1068:: 1055:: 1040:: 1014:: 1001:: 988:: 975:: 962:: 949:: 936:: 923:: 910:: 897:: 884:: 869:: 854:: 817:. 790:. 769:. 762:. 730:. 713:^ 697:20 695:. 685:; 664:. 644:10 642:. 628:^ 588:^ 568:/ 543:^ 495:, 438:. 398:. 367:10 201:) 93:: 80:: 67:: 811:" 800:. 784:" 756:" 740:. 724:" 707:. 703:: 658:" 622:. 582:. 197:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Proteales
Proteaceae
Banksia
Banksia subg. Banksia
Banksia ser. Dryandra
Binomial name
A.S.George
A.R.Mast
K.R.Thiele
Synonyms
A.S.George
shrub
Western Australia
Wongan Hills
lateritic
lignotuber
pinnatifid
perianth
tepals
style
anthesis
Taxonomy of Banksia
Alexander Morrison

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