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Banksia victoriae

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habit, growing as high as seven metres. It has smooth grey back and densely hairy stems. Leaves are 15 to 30 centimetres (5.9 to 12 in) long and 2.5 to 4 centimetres (0.98 to 1.6 in) wide, with deep triangular lobes and woolly surfaces. Flowers occur in typical
378:(Showy Banksia), but commented "We found neither the whiteness of the under side of the leaves, nor the faintness of the veins, which are supposed to be characteristic of the species". Doubts were raised about the identity of the species in 1857, when 1060:, roots with dense clusters of short lateral rootlets that form a mat in the soil just below the leaf litter. These enhance solubilisation of nutrients, thus allowing nutrient uptake in low-nutrient soils such as the 1121:
It is also very popular for cut flower production, not just because of its attractive foliage and flower spikes, but also because flower spikes occur terminally on a branch, allowing flowers to be cut with a stem.
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biogeographic regions has been substantially redrawn for IBRA Version 6.1, and it is not clear from publicly available data whether the species should now be considered to occur also in the Yalgoo region.
1118:. It is easy to propagate from seed, but rather difficult from cuttings. It grows quickly, and flowers in three to four years from seed. George recommends only light pruning, not below the green foliage. 1089:
dieback, and the loss of flowers due to harvesting for the cut flower trade. However, it is not currently considered endangered, partly because a significant proportion of the population occur within the
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project, a few specimens were found within just a few kilometres of the coast. Although restricted to a small area, it is quite common within this area, and is sometimes dominates the vegetation.
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The species grows in deep yellow or pale red sand, amongst tall shrubland. It was previously thought to occur only 20 to 30 kilometres (10 to 20 mi) from the coast, but during
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is a popular garden plant. It requires a sunny aspect in well-drained soil, and is sensitive to frost. Seeds do not require any treatment, and take 27 to 41 days to
501: 2158: 521: 684: 459:, but easily distinguished by the segments of the leaves being larger, flat, not white underneath, nor scrobiculate above, etc.". He named it in honour of 2261: 1876: 290: 2251: 2093: 351: 346:
in the early 1830s. These seeds were distributed to a number of gardens, and by 1835 three gardens had successfully raised plants to flowering: the
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Mast, Austin R.; Jones, Eric H.; Havery, Shawn P. (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
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occurs only within a fairly small areas between Northampton and the lower reaches of the Murchison River. Under Version 5.1 of the
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as containing the species not having spoon-shaped cotyledons. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of
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develop in the flower spike. These are usually concealed by withered flower parts, which persist on the spike for a long time.
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dependent upon a suitable fire regime for successful regeneration. Other threats to the species include susceptibility to
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was complete; in the meantime, if Mast and Thiele's nomenclatural changes are taken as an interim arrangement, then
2197: 2163: 1576: 674:(Burdett's Banksia). However, George did not accept this revision, and overturned it in his 1999 monograph for the 1110:
With attractive, deep-green foliage and large, brightly coloured flower species that are held outside the canopy,
949: 537: 430: 1861: 43: 1444: 1398: 849: 807: 2202: 228: 1935: 1823: 859: 815: 799: 556: 1968: 1236: 1176: 1091: 1085: 841: 831: 823: 738: 597: 2006: 763: 729: 719: 624: 617: 610: 578: 147: 2111: 2041: 1014: 754: 746: 655: 267:'s inflorescence is orange, 7 to 12 centimetres (2.8 to 4.7 in) long. After flowering, up to 30 2085: 1529:; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography". 1266: 422: 400:, and was accompanied by the text: "There can, I think, be no doubt of its being the same with the 280: 2223: 2080: 2067: 1464: 1426: 1406: 1043: 910: 783: 171: 38: 2150: 2171: 2028: 1800: 1775: 1743: 1737: 1603: 1595: 1559: 1270:. Volume. Vol. 5: Myoporineae to Proteaceae. London: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 541–562. 1194: 1152: 1030: 928:
is very greatly different from George's arrangement, and provides compelling evidence for the
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in his 1855 publication of the species, he did so the following year in his chapter on the
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Meisn. He appears to have been unaware of the 1835 plate that would later be attributed to
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of Br. and Hook., Bot. Mag. t. 3052; and equally certain does it appear to be the
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collected the plant material upon which would be based the formal publication of
306:(Showy Banksia), but was subsequently identified by some as the then-unpublished 2119: 2000: 1518: 1378: 1374: 869: 697: 532: 429:
Despite this possible early collection, it would not be until 1850 or 1851 that
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Species of shrub or tree in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia
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following a bushfire, and so regenerates rapidly. This behaviour, known as
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Bentham's arrangement stood for over a century, before being superseded by
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Australian seeds: a guide to their collection, identification and biology
1076: 886: 94: 2098: 1468: 1430: 1329: 709: 565: 343: 211: 124: 2124: 1770:. Kenthurst, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press (in association with the 1504: 1639:(1). CSIRO Publishing / Australian Systematic Botany Society: 75–88. 1564:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in 355: 1962: 1681: 1644: 1544: 1460: 1422: 2137: 1943: 1831: 1411:
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
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region. However the boundary between the Geraldton Sandplains and
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Although Meissner did not proffer an infrageneric placement for
247: 1966: 1002:, shown on a map of Western Australia's biogeographic regions. 940:. Early in 2007, Mast and Thiele initiated a rearrangement of 872:
has been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of
437:. He collected the species only once, probably from near the 412:
of Meisner." Thus it was implied that 1835 plate was in fact
1363:. Vol. 14. Paris: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz. 259:
made up of hundreds of pairs of flowers densely packed in a
1094:; it has not been given a rating under Western Australia's 890:. Mast's analysis strongly supports Thiele's placement of 394:. Fitch's painting appeared as Plate 4906 in Volume 82 of 1904:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
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Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
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Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The transfer of
1489:(1996). "A Cladistic Analysis of Banksia (Proteaceae)". 1521:(1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae ( 1383:. Vol. 2. Leipzig: Arthur Felix. pp. 581–582. 310:. However, clearly it is an accurate representation of 1742:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. 1287:
Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany
1013:(IBRA), this distribution fell entirely without the 581:
was largely ignored by Kuntze's contemporaries, and
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Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany
227:, with the occasional plant further north as far as 1975: 1011:
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia
358:. In that year, the second of these was painted by 203:, is a species of large shrub or small tree in the 1409:(1935). "Conservation of Later Generic Homonyms". 1185:. Vol. 17B: Proteaceae 3: Hakea to Dryandra. 441:, and his material was sent to England as part of 455:, referring to it as "a noble species, very near 449:published a formal description of the species in 1360:Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 573:as an alternative, referring to this species as 497:Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 300:, published in 1835. The plate nominally showed 1761: 1759: 1726: 1724: 1256: 1254: 646:analysis of morphological features, discarded 1795:Sweedman, Luke; Merritt, David, eds. (2006). 1179:(1999). "Banksia". In Wilson, Annette (ed.). 1171: 1169: 1167: 1137: 1135: 600:'s revision, published in his 1981 monograph 8: 1740:(Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 8) 1695: 1693: 1691: 1572:(Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny" 524:, in which he placed the species in section 420:in his treatment of the species in his 1870 516:. This arrangement stood until 1870, which 502:Meissner's taxonomic arrangement of Banksia 404:above quoted in the Bot. Reg., but not the 1963: 1908: 1881: 1877:Department of the Environment and Heritage 1096:Department of Environment and Conservation 474:The common name is woolly orange banksia. 29: 20: 1589: 552:had previously been published in 1776 as 1818: 1816: 1330:"Australian Plant Common Names Database" 694:placement may be summarised as follows: 463:; thus the full name for the species is 352:George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland 1131: 962:; thus they also redefined the autonym 1064:-deficient native soils of Australia. 563:, referring to the genus now known as 246:, but older plants sometimes attain a 1772:Society for Growing Australian Plants 1191:Australian Biological Resources Study 1100:Declared Rare and Priority Flora List 416:, a suggestion that was supported by 7: 958:for the species having spoon-shaped 603:The genus Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae) 2262:Endemic flora of Western Australia 1239:(1857). "4906. Banksia Victoriæ". 1217:(1835). "1728. Banksia speciosa". 685:George's taxonomic arrangement of 386:based on a cut flower provided by 14: 1799:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 203. 1768:The Banksia Book (Second Edition) 630:. This placement was rejected by 2203:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703200-1 1902:. Western Australian Government 1713:. Western Australian Government 362:, and included as Plate 1728 in 42: 2252:Banksia taxa by scientific name 606:. George placed the species in 548:, on the grounds that the name 894:, finding it to fall within a 354:, and that of Henry Berens of 348:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 221:Northampton, Western Australia 1: 2257:Eudicots of Western Australia 338:The first known specimens of 1669:Australian Systematic Botany 1632:Australian Systematic Botany 1532:Australian Systematic Botany 1492:Australian Systematic Botany 1219:Edwards's Botanical Register 650:altogether, instead placing 541:, rejected the generic name 368:. In the accompanying text, 365:Edwards's Botanical Register 342:may have been seeds sent to 316:, which does grow alongside 297:Edwards's Botanical Register 1926:Australian Plant Name Index 1314:Australian Plant Name Index 1283:"New Australian Proteaceae" 1241:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 443:Drummond's sixth collection 397:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 331:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 2278: 1577:American Journal of Botany 1449:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1041: 577:. This application of the 392:Glasnevin Botanical Garden 278: 242:typically grows as a tall 1380:Revisio generum plantarum 1353:(1856). "Proteaceae". In 1142:George, Alex S. (1981). " 538:Revisio Generum Plantarum 177: 170: 153: 146: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 1879:, Australian Government. 1766:George, Alex S. (1987). 990:Distribution and habitat 948:into it, and publishing 924:. Overall, the inferred 372:identified the plant as 294:A scan of Plate 1728 of 1237:Hooker, William Jackson 914:(Hooker's Banksia) and 642:, which was based on a 229:Zuytdorp Nature Reserve 1281:Meisner, Carl (1855). 1092:Kalbarri National Park 1086:Phytophthora cinnamomi 1003: 876:data for the subtribe 702: 508:was placed in section 478:Infrageneric placement 335: 321: 24:Woolly orange banksia 1928:(APNI), IBIS database 1591:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311 1316:(APNI), IBIS database 997: 701:Typical shrubby habit 700: 579:principle of priority 575:Sirmuellera victoriae 327: 320:in part of its range. 293: 201:woolly orange banksia 180:Sirmuellera victoriae 1666:L.f. (Proteaceae)". 1193:. pp. 175–251. 1067:The species lacks a 1015:Geraldton Sandplains 904:(Menzies' Banksia), 334:, published in 1857. 286:Discovery and naming 263:about a woody axis. 199:, commonly known as 1950:on 1 September 2007 1838:on 1 September 2007 1487:Ladiges, Pauline Y. 1267:Flora Australiensis 1264:(1870). "Banksia". 423:Flora Australiensis 281:Taxonomy of Banksia 1871:Flora of Australia 1560:Givnish, Thomas J. 1355:Candolle, A. P. de 1182:Flora of Australia 1044:Ecology of Banksia 1004: 911:B. hookeriana 880:, which comprises 784:B. hookeriana 703: 677:Flora of Australia 593:rejected in 1940. 587:formally conserved 569:. Kuntze proposed 336: 322: 2239: 2238: 2172:Open Tree of Life 2086:Banksia victoriae 2007:Banksia victoriae 1977:Banksia victoriae 1969:Taxon identifiers 1938:Banksia victoriae 1919:Banksia victoriae 1892:Banksia victoriae 1864:Banksia victoriae 1826:Banksia victoriae 1738:The Banksia Atlas 1703:Banksia victoriae 1505:10.1071/SB9960661 1307:Banksia victoriae 1148:L.f. (Proteaceae) 1112:B. victoriae 1081:B. victoriae 1054:B. victoriae 1031:The Banksia Atlas 1007:B. victoriae 1000:B. victoriae 976:B. victoriae 917:B. prionotes 906:B. burdettii 901:B. menziesii 892:B. victoriae 790:B. victoriae 778:B. burdettii 772:B. prionotes 692:B. victoriae 671:B. burdettii 652:B. victoriae 640:their arrangement 506:B. victoriae 492:A. P. de Candolle 484:B. victoriae 469:B. victoriae 465:Banksia victoriae 435:B. victoriae 414:B. victoriae 384:B. victoriae 380:Walter Hood Fitch 340:B. victoriae 308:B. victoriae 265:B. victoriae 255:"flower spikes", 240:B. victoriae 217:Western Australia 196:Banksia victoriae 192: 191: 187: 157:Banksia victoriae 139:B. victoriae 2269: 2232: 2231: 2219: 2218: 2206: 2205: 2193: 2192: 2180: 2179: 2167: 2166: 2154: 2153: 2141: 2140: 2128: 2127: 2115: 2114: 2102: 2101: 2089: 2088: 2076: 2075: 2063: 2062: 2050: 2049: 2037: 2036: 2024: 2023: 2011: 2010: 2009: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1946:. Archived from 1931: 1912: 1907: 1885: 1880: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1834:. Archived from 1820: 1811: 1810: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1697: 1686: 1685: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1625:with respect to 1618: 1612: 1611: 1593: 1584:(8): 1311–1323. 1555: 1549: 1548: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1399:Weatherby, C. A. 1391: 1385: 1384: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1187:CSIRO Publishing 1173: 1162: 1161: 1139: 1073:aerial seed bank 1048:Like most other 998:Distribution of 944:by transferring 936:with respect to 457:B. speciosa 410:B. Victoriæ 406:B. speciosa 402:B. speciosa 375:B. speciosa 350:, the garden of 328:Plate 4906 from 318:B. speciosa 303:B. speciosa 182: 159: 47: 46: 33: 21: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2227: 2222: 2214: 2209: 2201: 2196: 2188: 2183: 2175: 2170: 2162: 2157: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2131: 2123: 2118: 2110: 2105: 2097: 2092: 2084: 2079: 2071: 2066: 2058: 2053: 2045: 2040: 2032: 2027: 2019: 2014: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1971: 1953: 1951: 1934: 1915: 1888: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1733:Hopper, Stephen 1730: 1729: 1722: 1699: 1698: 1689: 1682:10.1071/SB06016 1657: 1656: 1652: 1645:10.1071/SB04015 1629:(Proteaceae)". 1620: 1619: 1615: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1545:10.1071/SB97026 1517: 1516: 1512: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1461:10.2307/4111642 1443: 1442: 1438: 1423:10.2307/4107078 1393: 1392: 1388: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1262:Bentham, George 1260: 1259: 1252: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1175: 1174: 1165: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1128: 1108: 1046: 1040: 992: 636:Pauline Ladiges 522:his arrangement 480: 313:Banksia baxteri 288: 283: 277: 237: 215:. It occurs in 166: 161: 155: 142: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2275: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2229:wfo-0000559851 2220: 2207: 2194: 2181: 2168: 2155: 2142: 2129: 2116: 2103: 2090: 2077: 2064: 2051: 2038: 2025: 2012: 1997: 1981: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1932: 1913: 1886: 1856: 1855:External links 1853: 1850: 1849: 1812: 1805: 1787: 1780: 1755: 1748: 1731:Taylor, Anne; 1720: 1687: 1650: 1613: 1558:Mast, Austin; 1550: 1539:(4): 321–342. 1510: 1499:(5): 661–733. 1474: 1445:Sprague, T. A. 1436: 1386: 1366: 1351:Meissner, Carl 1342: 1321: 1296: 1273: 1250: 1228: 1206: 1199: 1163: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1107: 1104: 1058:proteoid roots 1039: 1036: 991: 988: 866: 865: 864: 863: 855: 854: 853: 845: 837: 836: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 794: 793: 758: 750: 742: 518:George Bentham 479: 476: 461:Queen Victoria 431:James Drummond 418:George Bentham 287: 284: 276: 273: 257:inflorescences 236: 233: 190: 189: 175: 174: 168: 167: 162: 151: 150: 144: 143: 136: 134: 130: 129: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 66: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2274: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1806:0-643-09298-6 1802: 1798: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1781:0-86417-006-8 1777: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749:0-644-07124-9 1745: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1554: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1483:Thiele, Kevin 1478: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1215:Lindley, John 1210: 1207: 1202: 1200:0-643-06454-0 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1177:George, A. S. 1172: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160:(3): 239–473. 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018:biogeographic 1016: 1012: 1008: 1001: 996: 989: 987: 985: 981: 978:is placed in 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 956: 952: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918: 913: 912: 907: 903: 902: 897: 893: 889: 888: 883: 879: 875: 871: 862: 861: 856: 852: 851: 846: 844: 843: 838: 834: 833: 828: 826: 825: 820: 818: 817: 812: 810: 809: 804: 802: 801: 796: 792: 791: 786: 785: 780: 779: 774: 773: 769: 768: 767: 766: 765: 759: 757: 756: 751: 749: 748: 743: 741: 740: 735: 734: 733: 732: 731: 725: 724: 723: 722: 721: 715: 714: 713: 712: 711: 705: 704: 699: 695: 693: 689: 688: 681: 679: 678: 673: 672: 667: 666: 660: 659: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628: 622: 621: 615: 614: 609: 605: 604: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 558: 555: 551: 547: 544: 540: 539: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:Dryandroideae 511: 507: 503: 499: 498: 493: 489: 485: 477: 475: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453: 448: 447:Carl Meissner 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 424: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376: 371: 367: 366: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 333: 332: 326: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 299: 298: 292: 285: 282: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 245: 241: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 197: 188: 186: 181: 176: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 152: 149: 148:Binomial name 145: 141: 140: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Tracheophytes 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1976: 1952:. Retrieved 1948:the original 1937: 1924: 1918: 1897: 1891: 1869: 1863: 1840:. Retrieved 1836:the original 1825: 1796: 1790: 1767: 1736: 1708: 1702: 1676:(1): 63–71. 1673: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1565: 1553: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1513: 1496: 1490: 1477: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1417:(6/9): 368. 1414: 1410: 1407:Green, M. L. 1403:Mansfeld, R. 1389: 1379: 1375:Kuntze, Otto 1369: 1358: 1345: 1333:. Retrieved 1324: 1312: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1265: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1180: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1120: 1111: 1109: 1084: 1080: 1066: 1053: 1047: 1029: 1027: 1006: 1005: 999: 983: 982: subg. 979: 975: 971: 967: 966: subg. 963: 954: 953: subg. 950: 945: 941: 937: 933: 921: 915: 909: 905: 899: 891: 885: 881: 874:DNA sequence 868:Since 1998, 867: 858: 848: 840: 830: 822: 814: 806: 798: 789: 788: 782: 776: 770: 762: 760: 753: 745: 737: 728: 726: 718: 716: 708: 706: 691: 686: 682: 675: 669: 668:, alongside 664: 657: 651: 647: 632:Kevin Thiele 626: 619: 612: 607: 601: 595: 590: 582: 574: 570: 564: 553: 549: 542: 536: 530: 525: 513: 509: 505: 495: 483: 481: 473: 468: 464: 456: 450: 442: 434: 428: 421: 413: 409: 405: 401: 395: 383: 373: 370:John Lindley 363: 339: 337: 329: 317: 311: 307: 301: 295: 264: 252: 239: 238: 210: 200: 195: 194: 193: 179: 178: 156: 154: 138: 137: 125: 88: 75: 62: 18: 2190:kew-2669292 2120:iNaturalist 2001:Wikispecies 1519:Mast, A. R. 1106:Cultivation 955:Spathulatae 922:Cratistylis 870:Austin Mast 808:Cyrtostylis 665:Cratistylis 598:Alex George 591:Sirmuellera 571:Sirmuellera 533:Otto Kuntze 526:Orthostylis 388:David Moore 360:Sarah Drake 235:Description 82:Angiosperms 2246:Categories 2185:Plant List 1395:Rehder, A. 1293:: 65–124 . 1144:The Genus 1126:References 1069:lignotuber 1062:phosphorus 1050:Proteaceae 1042:See also: 960:cotyledons 878:Banksiinae 850:Oncostylis 816:Tetragonae 800:Prostratae 663:subseries 520:published 488:Proteaceae 445:. In 1855 439:Hutt River 279:See also: 115:Proteaceae 2151:112530536 2055:FloraBase 1899:FloraBase 1710:FloraBase 1662:R.Br. to 1600:0002-9122 1455:(3): 99. 1116:germinate 930:paraphyly 926:phylogeny 860:Isostylis 857:Subgenus 832:Quercinae 824:Bauerinae 739:Salicinae 717:Subgenus 644:cladistic 638:in 1996; 611:subgenus 585:L.f. was 557:J.R.Forst 535:, in his 531:In 1891, 512:, series 510:Eubanksia 269:follicles 183:(Meisn.) 133:Species: 105:Proteales 52:Kingdom: 2216:50205543 2211:Tropicos 2138:703200-1 1992:Q4856759 1986:Wikidata 1735:(1988). 1660:Dryandra 1627:Dryandra 1608:21665734 1570:Dryandra 1562:(2002). 1527:Dryandra 1377:(1891). 1079:, makes 1077:serotiny 972:Dryandra 946:Dryandra 938:Dryandra 887:Dryandra 847:Section 842:Coccinea 839:Section 787: - 781: - 775: - 764:Crocinae 727:Section 680:series. 648:Crocinae 627:Crocinae 618:section 500:. Under 382:painted 275:Taxonomy 225:Kalbarri 219:between 172:Synonyms 111:Family: 95:Eudicots 2099:5637099 2047:5587530 1664:Banksia 1623:Banksia 1566:Banksia 1523:Banksia 1469:4111642 1431:4107078 1357:(ed.). 1153:Nuytsia 1146:Banksia 1038:Ecology 984:Banksia 968:Banksia 942:Banksia 934:Banksia 882:Banksia 829:Series 821:Series 813:Series 805:Series 797:Series 761:Series 755:Banksia 752:Series 747:Grandes 744:Series 736:Series 730:Banksia 720:Banksia 710:Banksia 687:Banksia 658:Banksia 656:series 625:series 620:Banksia 613:Banksia 608:Banksia 583:Banksia 566:Pimelea 561:G.Forst 554:Banksia 550:Banksia 543:Banksia 344:England 253:Banksia 212:Banksia 126:Banksia 121:Genus: 101:Order: 56:Plantae 2177:213170 2164:199801 2125:528663 2021:109387 1954:28 May 1921:Meisn" 1894:Meisn" 1873:Online 1866:Meisn" 1842:28 May 1803:  1778:  1746:  1705:Meisn" 1606:  1598:  1467:  1429:  1335:27 May 1309:Meisn" 1197:  1022:Yalgoo 707:Genus 683:Under 559:& 356:Sidcup 261:spiral 185:Kuntze 164:Meisn. 2081:FoAO2 2073:46128 2034:5WBSH 1944:ASGAP 1832:ASGAP 1465:JSTOR 1427:JSTOR 898:with 896:clade 244:shrub 208:genus 205:plant 89:Clade 76:Clade 63:Clade 2198:POWO 2159:NCBI 2146:IUCN 2133:IPNI 2112:6482 2107:GRIN 2094:GBIF 2068:FoAO 2060:1855 2016:APNI 1956:2007 1844:2007 1801:ISBN 1776:ISBN 1744:ISBN 1604:PMID 1596:ISSN 1568:and 1525:and 1453:1940 1415:1935 1337:2007 1195:ISBN 1056:has 884:and 634:and 589:and 546:L.f. 490:for 248:tree 223:and 2224:WFO 2042:EoL 2029:CoL 1774:). 1678:doi 1641:doi 1586:doi 1541:doi 1501:doi 1457:doi 1419:doi 1150:". 1098:'s 932:of 654:in 494:'s 390:of 2248:: 2226:: 2213:: 2200:: 2187:: 2174:: 2161:: 2148:: 2135:: 2122:: 2109:: 2096:: 2083:: 2070:: 2057:: 2044:: 2031:: 2018:: 2003:: 1988:: 1942:. 1923:. 1896:. 1875:. 1868:. 1830:. 1815:^ 1758:^ 1723:^ 1707:. 1690:^ 1674:20 1672:. 1637:18 1635:. 1602:. 1594:. 1582:89 1580:. 1574:. 1537:11 1535:. 1495:. 1485:; 1463:. 1451:. 1425:. 1413:. 1405:; 1401:; 1397:; 1311:. 1289:. 1285:. 1253:^ 1245:82 1243:. 1223:20 1221:. 1189:/ 1166:^ 1156:. 1134:^ 1102:. 1052:, 986:. 980:B. 964:B. 951:B. 908:, 690:, 661:, 623:, 616:, 528:. 504:, 471:. 426:. 231:. 91:: 78:: 65:: 1958:. 1940:" 1936:" 1917:" 1906:. 1890:" 1862:" 1846:. 1828:" 1824:" 1809:. 1784:. 1752:. 1717:. 1701:" 1684:. 1680:: 1647:. 1643:: 1610:. 1588:: 1547:. 1543:: 1507:. 1503:: 1497:9 1471:. 1459:: 1433:. 1421:: 1339:. 1305:" 1291:7 1247:. 1225:. 1203:. 1158:3

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Proteales
Proteaceae
Banksia
Binomial name
Meisn.
Synonyms
Kuntze
plant
genus
Banksia
Western Australia
Northampton, Western Australia
Kalbarri
Zuytdorp Nature Reserve
shrub
tree
inflorescences
spiral
follicles
Taxonomy of Banksia

Edwards's Botanical Register
B. speciosa

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