Knowledge

Grevilleoideae

Source ๐Ÿ“

452: 175: 415: 440: 144: 36: 402: 427: 1130: 343:. They are highly variable, making a simple, diagnostic identification key for the subfamily essentially impossible to provide. One common and fairly diagnostic characteristic is the occurrence of flowers in pairs that share a common 473: 1146:
industry cultivates many Grevilleoideae species as barrier plants and for their prominent and distinctive flowers and foliage. Some species are of importance to the
1272: 484:
in 2006. The Grevilleoideae are now considered one of five subfamilies of the Proteaceae. The placement and circumscription of the Grevilleoideae in four
1250: 1215: 465: 119: 53: 100: 57: 72: 174: 1384: 1192: 1338: 79: 451: 86: 481: 1379: 960: 513: 384: 46: 68: 1291: 1143: 1174:(Chilean hazel) are grown commercially for edible nuts. Chilean hazel has an acceptable frost tolerance. 477: 406: 1329: 294: 1005: 476:". Their classification has been refined somewhat over the ensuing three decades, most notably by 809: 712: 419: 169: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1012: 1008: 351:
of unpaired flowers. In most taxa, the flowers occur in densely packed heads or spikes, and the
1351: 1219: 906: 469: 444: 155: 1262: 1251:"A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera" 1231: 1170: 738: 556: 456: 356: 93: 347:. However, a few Grevilleoideae taxa do not have this property, having solitary flowers or 869: 732: 726: 485: 431: 414: 212: 367:
Grevilleoideae are mainly a Southern Hemisphere family. The main centre of diversity is
1235: 766: 544: 493: 199: 1373: 1070: 974: 915: 881: 878: 823: 778: 750: 675: 647: 619: 580: 372: 348: 160: 151: 1222:(1975). "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family". 1104: 971: 921: 842: 747: 611: 260: 1343: 439: 1356: 27:
Subfamily of plants in the family Proteaceae, mainly from the Southern Hemisphere
1323: 1058: 1024: 953: 891: 802: 550: 380: 143: 35: 1314: 1110: 1098: 1080: 1074: 1067: 1052: 978: 885: 857: 851: 827: 820: 782: 775: 754: 679: 672: 663: 651: 644: 623: 584: 577: 290: 245: 1267: 1164: 1147: 1135: 1018: 984: 933: 863: 760: 705: 685: 635: 629: 527: 507: 390: 368: 319: 313: 286: 235: 401: 1308: 1158: 1086: 996: 990: 939: 897: 615: 596: 562: 340: 225: 17: 474:
On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family
426: 1152: 1092: 1046: 833: 788: 691: 657: 590: 568: 307: 302: 375:
also contains taxa. However, the Grevilleoideae are barely present in
1197:. Melbourne: Australian Biological Resources Study / CSIRO Publishing 602: 534: 376: 1285: 1129: 1128: 927: 909: 845: 450: 438: 425: 413: 400: 352: 344: 336: 298: 186: 332: 1289: 464:
The framework for classification of the Proteaceae was laid by
379:, where almost all of Proteaceae taxa belong to the subfamily 29: 1191:
Orchard, Anthony E.; McCarthy, Patrick (eds.). "Proteaceae".
383:. The lone exception and only grevilleoid in Africa is the 1194:
Flora of Australia, Volume 16: Elaeagnaceae, Proteaceae 1
488:, according to Weston and Barker can be summarised as: 371:, with around 700 of 950 species occurring there, and 1298: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1224:Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 8: 1249:Weston, Peter H.; Barker, Nigel P. (2006). 1286: 142: 133: 1266: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1183: 7: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1236:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x 1162:species. Two species of the genus 25: 1278:from the original on 2009-10-02. 173: 34: 45:needs additional citations for 1: 331:The Grevilleoideae grow as 293:. Mainly restricted to the 1401: 472:in their 1975 monograph " 272: 267: 170:Scientific classification 168: 150: 141: 136: 1168:and the Chilean species 363:Distribution and habitat 297:, it contains around 46 1268:10.7751/telopea20065733 435:, the Gippsland waratah 1139: 461: 448: 436: 423: 411: 1132: 454: 442: 429: 417: 404: 407:Stenocarpus sinuatus 289:of the plant family 54:improve this article 1385:Eudicot subfamilies 1148:cut-flower industry 722:fossil form genera 295:Southern Hemisphere 1150:, especially some 1140: 462: 449: 437: 424: 420:Lomatia silaifolia 412: 154:and leaves of the 1367: 1366: 1292:Taxon identifiers 445:Grevillea banksii 305:. Genera include 279: 278: 263: 156:pin-cushion hakea 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1392: 1360: 1359: 1347: 1346: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1287: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1270: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1216:L. A. S. Johnson 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1188: 1171:Gevuina avellana 739:Banksieaephyllum 457:Banksia sessilis 410:(firewheel tree) 259: 178: 177: 146: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Grevilleoideae" 62: 38: 30: 21: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1337: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1275: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1200: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1133:Edible nuts of 1127: 957: 806: 733:Banksieaeformis 727:Banksieaeidites 709: 531: 478:Peter H. Weston 432:Telopea oreades 399: 365: 329: 258: 172: 137:Grevilleoideae 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1380:Grevilleoideae 1372: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1348: 1335: 1330:Grevilleoideae 1320: 1304: 1302: 1300:Grevilleoideae 1296: 1295: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1261:(3): 314โ€“344. 1241: 1207: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1002: 1001: 1000: 956: 951: 950: 949: 948: 947: 946: 945: 944: 943: 903: 902: 901: 875: 874: 873: 839: 838: 837: 805: 800: 799: 798: 797: 796: 795: 794: 793: 792: 772: 771: 770: 767:Austromuellera 744: 743: 742: 708: 703: 702: 701: 700: 699: 698: 697: 696: 695: 669: 668: 667: 641: 640: 639: 608: 607: 606: 574: 573: 572: 545:incertae sedis 530: 525: 524: 523: 522: 521: 520: 519: 518: 517: 497: 496: 494:incertae sedis 470:Barbara Briggs 466:L.A.S. Johnson 398: 395: 364: 361: 349:inflorescences 328: 325: 301:and about 950 283:Grevilleoideae 277: 276: 270: 269: 265: 264: 256:Grevilleoideae 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 223: 216: 215: 210: 203: 202: 197: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 166: 165: 148: 147: 139: 138: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1397: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1230:(2): 83โ€“182. 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:Briggs, B. G. 1217: 1211: 1208: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1124: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071:L.A.S.Johnson 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 992: 987: 986: 982: 981: 980: 976: 975:L.A.S.Johnson 973: 969: 968: 967: 966: 965: 964: 963: 962: 955: 952: 942: 941: 936: 935: 930: 929: 924: 923: 918: 917: 916:Opisthiolepis 913: 912: 911: 908: 904: 900: 899: 894: 893: 889: 888: 887: 883: 882:L.A.S.Johnson 880: 879:Stenocarpinae 876: 872: 871: 866: 865: 860: 859: 854: 853: 849: 848: 847: 844: 840: 836: 835: 831: 830: 829: 825: 824:L.A.S.Johnson 822: 818: 817: 816: 815: 814: 813: 812: 811: 804: 801: 791: 790: 786: 785: 784: 780: 779:L.A.S.Johnson 777: 773: 769: 768: 763: 762: 758: 757: 756: 752: 751:L.A.S.Johnson 749: 745: 741: 740: 735: 734: 729: 728: 724: 723: 721: 720: 719: 718: 717: 716: 715: 714: 707: 704: 694: 693: 688: 687: 683: 682: 681: 677: 676:L.A.S.Johnson 674: 670: 666: 665: 660: 659: 655: 654: 653: 649: 648:L.A.S.Johnson 646: 642: 638: 637: 632: 631: 627: 626: 625: 621: 620:L.A.S.Johnson 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 599: 598: 593: 592: 588: 587: 586: 582: 581:L.A.S.Johnson 579: 575: 571: 570: 565: 564: 559: 558: 553: 552: 548: 547: 546: 543: 542: 541: 540: 539: 538: 537: 536: 529: 526: 516: 515: 510: 509: 505: 504: 503: 502: 501: 500: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 459: 458: 453: 447: 446: 441: 434: 433: 428: 422: 421: 416: 409: 408: 403: 396: 394: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 374: 373:South America 370: 362: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 326: 324: 322: 321: 316: 315: 310: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 275: 271: 266: 262: 257: 254: 251: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 237: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200:Tracheophytes 198: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 176: 171: 167: 163: 162: 161:Hakea laurina 157: 153: 152:Inflorescence 149: 145: 140: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 110:December 2018 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: โ€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1299: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1227: 1223: 1210: 1199:. Retrieved 1193: 1186: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1141: 1134: 1109: 1105:Hicksbeachia 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1023: 1017: 1006:Malagasiinae 995: 989: 983: 972:Macadamiinae 958: 938: 932: 926: 922:Buckinghamia 920: 914: 896: 890: 868: 862: 856: 850: 843:Embothriinae 832: 807: 787: 765: 759: 748:Musgraveinae 737: 731: 725: 710: 690: 684: 662: 656: 634: 628: 612:Lambertiinae 601: 595: 589: 567: 561: 555: 549: 532: 512: 506: 482:Nigel Barker 463: 460:(parrotbush) 455: 443: 430: 418: 405: 385: 366: 330: 318: 312: 306: 282: 280: 273: 255: 219: 206: 193: 159: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1324:Wikispecies 1059:Heliciopsis 1025:Catalepidia 959:Authority: 954:Macadamieae 892:Stenocarpus 808:Authority: 803:Embothrieae 711:Authority: 551:Megahertzia 533:Authority: 514:Carnarvonia 381:Proteoideae 327:Description 252:Subfamily: 213:Angiosperms 1374:Categories 1201:2006-06-28 1178:References 1111:Kermadecia 1099:Bleasdalea 1081:Cardwellia 1075:B.G.Briggs 1068:Gevuininae 1053:Athertonia 1041:N.P.Barker 1037:P.H.Weston 1034:Virotiinae 1013:N.P.Barker 1009:P.H.Weston 979:B.G.Briggs 886:B.G.Briggs 858:Oreocallis 852:Embothrium 828:B.G.Briggs 821:Lomatiinae 783:B.G.Briggs 776:Banksiinae 755:B.G.Briggs 680:B.G.Briggs 673:Floydiinae 664:Hollandaea 652:B.G.Briggs 645:Heliciinae 624:B.G.Briggs 585:B.G.Briggs 578:Roupalinae 291:Proteaceae 246:Proteaceae 80:newspapers 1165:Macadamia 1136:Macadamia 1066:Subtribe 1032:Subtribe 1019:Malagasia 1004:Subtribe 985:Macadamia 970:Subtribe 934:Grevillea 905:Subtribe 877:Subtribe 864:Alloxylon 841:Subtribe 819:Subtribe 774:Subtribe 761:Musgravea 746:Subtribe 706:Banksieae 686:Darlingia 671:Subtribe 643:Subtribe 636:Xylomelum 630:Lambertia 610:Subtribe 576:Subtribe 528:Roupaleae 508:Sphalmium 391:Cape Town 369:Australia 341:subshrubs 320:Macadamia 314:Grevillea 287:subfamily 274:See text 236:Proteales 183:Kingdom: 18:Banksieae 1315:Q1934685 1309:Wikidata 1273:Archived 1159:Dryandra 1108: โ€” 1102: โ€” 1096: โ€” 1090: โ€” 1087:Euplassa 1084: โ€” 1056: โ€” 1050: โ€” 1022: โ€” 997:Brabejum 994: โ€” 991:Panopsis 988: โ€” 961:Venk.Rao 940:Finschia 937: โ€” 931: โ€” 925: โ€” 919: โ€” 907:Hakeinae 898:Strangea 895: โ€” 867: โ€” 861: โ€” 855: โ€” 764: โ€” 736: โ€” 730: โ€” 689: โ€” 661: โ€” 633: โ€” 616:Venk.Rao 600: โ€” 597:Neorites 594: โ€” 566: โ€” 563:Eucarpha 560: โ€” 557:Knightia 554: โ€” 511: โ€” 397:Taxonomy 389:tree of 386:Brabejum 357:follicle 242:Family: 226:Eudicots 1255:Telopea 1153:Banksia 1144:nursery 1093:Gevuina 1047:Virotia 870:Telopea 834:Lomatia 789:Banksia 692:Floydia 658:Helicia 591:Roupala 569:Triunia 308:Banksia 303:species 268:Genera 232:Order: 187:Plantae 94:scholar 1344:232319 1114:  1073:& 1039:& 1011:& 977:& 884:& 826:& 781:& 753:& 678:& 650:& 622:& 603:Orites 583:& 535:Meisn. 492:Tribe 486:tribes 377:Africa 337:shrubs 317:, and 299:genera 285:are a 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1276:(PDF) 928:Hakea 910:Endl. 846:Endl. 810:Rchb. 713:Rchb. 355:is a 353:fruit 345:bract 339:, or 333:trees 261:Engl. 220:Clade 207:Clade 194:Clade 101:JSTOR 87:books 1339:APNI 1218:and 1156:and 1142:The 1125:Uses 480:and 468:and 281:The 73:news 1357:JMH 1352:CoL 1263:doi 1232:doi 56:by 1376:: 1354:: 1341:: 1326:: 1311:: 1271:. 1259:11 1257:. 1253:. 1228:70 1226:. 618:) 393:. 359:. 335:, 323:. 311:, 222:: 209:: 196:: 164:) 1265:: 1238:. 1234:: 1204:. 614:( 158:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:ยท 91:ยท 84:ยท 77:ยท 50:. 20:)

Index

Banksieae

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Grevilleoideae"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Inflorescence
pin-cushion hakea
Hakea laurina
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Proteales
Proteaceae
Grevilleoideae
Engl.
subfamily
Proteaceae
Southern Hemisphere
genera

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘